1、2012届浙江省台州市仙居中学初三中考模拟英语试卷与答案 单项选择 * These books should provide us all the information we need. A in B for C with D to 答案： C Could you tell me A when will the meeting start B when the meeting will start C the meeting will start when D the meeting when will start 答案： B Dont shout at her. Shes just a l
2、ittle girl . A all after B after all C too D although 答案： B I by my teachers home when I was back home last night. A dropped B dropped on C drop in D dropped into 答案： A She doesnt like the book you are interested . A which, in B which, X C who, in D that, X 答案： A Sir, you should _ at the red light,
3、but you didnt. A stop B have to stop C have stopped D not have stopped 答案： C He hurried to the railway station for the last train but didnt it. A knock B announce C rush D make 答案： D The flight to Guangzhou had to be because of the heavy snow. A put up B put off C put away D put down 答案： B -Sandy is
4、 upset now. Why dont we -Thats a good idea. A cheer her up B wake her up C pick her up D make her up 答案： A The strategies that he came up with fine. A work out B worked out C working out D to work out 答案： B Mary called me to come to the party, but she herself didnt . A show around B show up C come o
5、ut D put up 答案： B I went to the city, but my parents at home. A got B remained C staying D remaining 答案： B The boy was seen on the sports ground. A to play B play C played D to playing 答案： A By the time he arrived at the airport, the plane . A has taken off B was taking off C would take off D had ta
6、ken off 答案： D You stand in line while waiting for the bus. A mustnt B cant C are supposed to D dont 答案： C 完型填空 Umbrellas are common in our daily life. On rainy days, many people hold them to prevent the 36 . But its not easy to hold an umbrella if there is heavy rain and 37 wind. And its harder to m
7、ake a phone call or ride a bike 38 an umbrella in the hand. An American named Alan Kaufman and his company spend 6 years inventing a hand-free umbrella. 39 , they made it. They called it Nubrella. Just touch a button（按钮）， and the Nubrella will open 40 With the help of its “shoulder support（支持） ”,the
8、 umbrella can rest on the users shoulders. So the user neednt hold the umbrella any more. He can walk with hands 41 even in the strong wind. The hand-free umbrella is $ 59.94 each. People all around the world like it very much. Because of this smart 42 ,they can use their phones to talk and send sho
9、rt messages in the rain now. 43 in the rain under a Nubrella is really cool, isnt it 【小A snow B water C sun D cloud 题1】 A tall B short C weak D strong A by B without C with D use A At first B At last C At most D at the end A easily B hardly C nearly D easy A free B busy C difficult D easy A inventio
10、n B magazine C book D history A Lying B Flying C Running D Walking 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】结合语境可知雨伞主要是为了防水，故选 B。 【小题 1】结合语境可知句意为暴雨和强风，故选 D。 【小题 1】结合语境可知句意为：手中有一把伞很难打手机或者骑自行车。故选 C。 【小题 1】结合上文可知句意为：最终他们完成了。故选 B。 【小题 1】结合语境可知这种伞应该能简便的打开，故选 A。 【小
11、题 1】结合上文 his company spend 6 years inventing a hand-free umbrella 可知选 A。 【小题 1】结合语境可知此处指的是前面的发明，故选 A。 【小题 1】四个选项中能在雨中轻松进行的只有步行，故选 D。 China is a large country of agriculture（农业） .We all know that there are more than 800 million 44 in China. China starts to 45 the science of agriculture much earlier t
12、han other countries in the world. While people in Europe and America were trying to shoot wild animals and birds for food, farmers in China were 46 the science of agriculture. For example, Jia Sixie, who lived in the Northern Wei period（ 386-534 AD） ,was one of the farming pioneers. After he finishe
13、d his work in government, he 47 home and spent his time on research into agriculture. He 48 information, did experiments and learnt from the experience of farmers. He wrote a book called Qi Min Yao Shu. The book 49 has 110000 words is about both farming and gardening. This book is 50 to be an import
14、ant summary（概要） of the knowledge of farming. 【小题1A workers B farmers C pioneers D scientists 】 A develop B grow C choose D interest A trying B working C studying D growing A left B built C destroyed D returned A advised B improved C collected D planted A who B whom C it D which A made B considered C
15、 kept D studied 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】结合上文可知此处指的是农民，故选 B。 【小题 1】结合下文 the science of agriculture 农业科学，可知选 A，开发，发展。 【小题 1】结合下文 the science of agriculture 农业科学，可知选 C为最佳答案：。研究农业科学。 【小题 1】根据下文 home 家，可知选 D，返回家乡。 【小题 1】结合下文 information 信息，可知选 C收集信息。 【小题 1
16、】结合语境可知先行词 the book为后面从句的逻辑主语，故引导词用which。选 D。 【小题 1】结合语境可知句意为：这本书被认为是耕种知识的重要摘要 。故选B。 阅读理解 For us students who are studying at school, the time of exams is very stressful and difficult. Some people find exam times so bad that they become ill, because they are afraid of failing; they are afraid of let
17、ting their parents and family down. If exams are really making you ill or worried, dont hide your feelings. Talk to someone about it. Maybe you can speak to a friend, or someone in your family, or teachers at your place of study. If one person doesnt help you, ask someone else. How to get through ex
18、ams Here are some （建议）： Ask a teacher or tutor about how to review your lessons, and exam skills-how to work when you are in an exam. Take short rests during your time of work. If your mind is tired, it will not remember well. Plan your work: study at times when you know you will work at your best.
19、Get enough sleep, and eat （健康） food. You need exercise to work well. Walk, run, play sports-whatever you enjoy. Stop thinking about the future and failing. If you feel ill, talk to someone about your worries. But dont be too relaxed! Some stress over exams makes you work hard for them. If it upsets
20、you to talk to your friends about an exam when it is finished, dont do it! In fact, dont even think about the exam you have finished. What is done is done. 你不能改变你已经写的东西！ To this advice, we could add: If you are studying in the evening, dont go straight to bed. Your mind will still be“going round and
21、 round”-thinking too much. Do something else, maybe walk or get exercise. Choose something that will relax you, and make you think of other things. 【小题 1】 Why do some students hate exams 【小题 2】在 处和 处填上恰当的单词。 【小题 3】将文中划线的句子 译成汉语。 【小题 4】将短文中划线的句子 译成英语。（每空 0.5分，共 2分） You what you . 【小题 5】请给短文拟一个适当的标题。（
22、 2分） 答案： 【小题 1】 Because they are afraid if failing, they are afraid of letting their parents and family down. 【小题 1】 suggestions healthy 【小题 1】一些考试的压力会让你努力学习。 【小题 1】 cant , change, have, written 【小题 1】 How to get through exams. 【小题 1】从第一段的句子： because theyare afraid of failing; they are afraid of let
23、ting their parents and family down.可知答案：是 Because they are afraid if failing, they are afraid of letting their parents and family down. 【小题 1】考查名词： 建议： suggestions考查形容词： 健康的， healthy 【小题 1】考查词组： make sb do sth，使某人做 , 一些考试的压力会让你努力学习。 【小题 1】考查情态动词： cant , change, 和现在完成时 have, written 【小题 1】从第一段的句子： Ho
24、w to get through exams 可知是 How to get through exams. Britains smallest school was closed down because its only pupil failed to turn up for class, a famous Britain newspaper reported in May. The newspaper said the six-year-old girls parents were unhappy with a teacher who just got the new job to teac
25、h the only pupil. The school had been closed for the last nine months after its former（前任的）teacher retired and the only other pupil moved on to a secondary（中等的） school. The new teacher, Ms. Puckey was to start teaching the girl and reopen（再次打开）the school. But the girls mother is keeping her daughter
26、 at home. “I was not pleased with the new teacher,”the mother said. “I had told the old teacher as far back as last September that if Ms. Puckey got the job, my child would not be going to school.” The school lies on an island off the northeast of Scotland. Although there was only one pupil, the sch
27、ool is very good in many ways and has a headmaster, three computers, a television, and an art room as well as a school house with three bedrooms. 【小题 1】 The reading is about . A the smallest school that was closed down B the only pupil in the smallest school C the new teacher and her teaching D the
28、old teacher who just retired 【小题 2】 “Turn up”in the reading means “ ”。 A pass an exam B go to school C pay money D hand in homework 【小题 3】 From the reading we can know that the school . A is too far for the students B does not have enough teachers C does not have many pupils D is new but small 【小题 4
29、】 Before the school was closed down, . A the girls mother wanted to teach her daughter at home B the only pupil had to move to a secondary school C a famous newspaper had written something about it D the girls mother had a talk with the former teacher 【小题 5】 The reading does not say but we can infer
30、 . A the girls mother had only one child B the new teacher was not kind to the girl C the old teacher was fit to teach the girl D the parents were unhappy with the school 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】根据第一段 Britains smallest school was closed down because its only pupil fail
31、ed to turn up for class, a famous Britain newspaper reported in May.及下文描述 ,可知选 A 【小题 1】联系下文第二段描述 ,可知选 B,上学 . 【小题 1】通过第二段可知 ,这所学校只有一个学生 .故选 C 【小题 1】根据倒数第二段 “I had told the old teacher as far back as last September that if Ms. Puckey got the job, my child would not be going to school.”描述 ,可知这位女孩的母亲同老师
32、有过一番谈话 .故选 D 【小题 1】根据女孩母亲的谈话 ,可知前一位老师 ,也就是那位老教师更适合教这个女孩 .故选 C There is not enough oil in the world now. As time goes by, it becomes less and less, so what are we going to do when it runs out Perhaps we will go back to using horses, carriages and bicycles. In the Second World War, some people didnt u
33、se gas made from petroleum(石油 ) in their cars. They made gas from wood and plants instead. The car didnt go fast, but they ran, so this was better than nothing. However, in the future, we cant cut down all our trees to make gas; we need our trees for other things, too. Besides different types of gas
34、, we can also use electricity(电 ) to run our cars, but first we must make the electricity! Some countries have coal(煤 ) and they make electricity with that, but we might not always have coal, either. Other countries have big, strong rivers, and they can use the power of water to turn turbines(涡轮机 )
35、and make electricity more easily and cheaply. We are also able to get power from the ocean tides. We put turbines into the mouth of the river. Then the tide comes in, the water turns the turbines and then it goes out, it turns them again. Which of these ways will be used to run our cars in the futur
36、e 【小题 1】 When might people have to go back to using horses and carriages A When they are poor. B When they run out of oil. C When they need more exercise. D When there arent any big trees in the world. 【小题 2】 What did some people use to make gas in the Second World War A Water. B Coal. C Wood and pl
37、ants. D Tides. 【小题 3】 How many ways are suggested to make electricity in the passage A 2. B 5. C 4. D 3. 【小题 4】 According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE A There is more petroleum than we can use now. B Trees are needed for some other things besides making gas. C We got ele
38、ctricity from ocean tides in the old days. D Gas wasnt used to run cars in the Second World War. 【小题 5】 The passage is mainly about _. A how to run our cars B what to do when oil runs out C different types of gas D the ways to make electricity 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】根
39、据第一段 so what are we going to do when it runs out Perhaps we will go back to using horses, carriages and bicycles.描述 ,可知选 B 【小题 1】根据第二段 In the Second World War, some people didnt use gas made from petroleum(石油 ) in their cars. They made gas from wood and plants instead.描述 ,可知选 C 【小题 1】根据短文描述 ,可知作者主要介
40、绍了三种发电方法 ,火力发电 ,水利发电和潮汐发电 .故选 D 【小题 1】根据第二段 we need our trees for other things, too.描述 ,可知选 B 【小题 1】根据第一段及下文描述 ,可知本文主要是说如果石油用完后 ,我们改怎么办 .故选 B Drinking water is good for your health. There are some scientific ways of drinking water. 1. It is the best medicine to drink two glasses of water in the morn
41、ing. 2. Drink clean water. 3. Drink the water that has not been boiled. Many people think boiled water is safe and good to peoples health. In fact, it is not true. The boiling point of water is 100 . By boiling it, most bacteria（细菌） in water can be killed. In the past, the water was less polluted. S
42、o boiling was a good way to make clean water. But heavy metals and other dangerous things in todays water are much more terrible than bacteria. Boiling doesnt fix that problem. And boiling water may give us more of the dangerous things in our glass. 4. Never use soft drinks to take the place of wate
43、r. 5. Water is also needed in winter. 6. Drink water at the right time. 1) After getting up in the morning, you have less water in your body, because you werent drinking for the whole night. So you should drink some water to keep your health after getting up in the morning. That can prevent high blo
44、od pressure, cerebral hemorrhages（脑溢血） and so on. 2) Drinking water at about 10 am helps your body keep enough water. 3) Drinking water at about 3 pm can clean out the wastes in your body. 4) About eight oclock in the evening is the best time to drink water. Your blood gets thicker when you sleep. W
45、ater will make your blood less thick. Besides, we should drink 2L of water every day. Water is so important for our life. We should drink water often. 【小题 1】 According to the passage, in the morning is the best . A drinking some hot soup, medicine B drinking some porridge, breakfast C drinking some
46、water, medicine D Drinking some soft drinks, medicine 【小题 2】 can prevent high blood pressure, cerebral hemorrhages and so on. A Drinking some water after getting up in the morning B Drinking some water before going to bed C Drinking some soft drinks after getting up D Drinking some milk before going
47、 to bed 【小题 3】 At about 3 pm, drinking water can clean out the in your body. A oil B food C wastes D fat 【小题 4】 From the passage, we can see the best time to drink water is . A about eight oclock in the morning B about eight oclock in the evening C before supper D at night 【小题 5】 The best title to t
48、his passage is . A Drink clean water B Dont drink the boiled water C The use of water D Scientific water drinking 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】细节题：从文章的句子： 1. It is the best medicine to drink two glasses of water in the morning.可知早上喝水是最好的药。选 C 【小题 1】细节题：从文章的句子： So you should drink some water to keep your health after getting up in the morning. That can prevent high blood pressure, cerebral hemorrhages（脑溢血） and so on.可知早上喝水可以防止高血压等疾病。选 A 【小题 1】细节题：从文章的句子： 3) Drinking water at about 3 pm can clean out the waste
