1、2012届浙江省杭州市凤起中学初三下学期开学检测英语试卷与答案 其他 以下五个家庭中的成员都打算购买一些产品。请仔细阅读第 5660 题中的信息，从 A到 F的六个选项中，选出适合他 /她拟购买产品的最佳广告语，其中一项为多余选项。 【小题 1】 Jack is going to study in a famous university. These days, his father is looking for a mobile phone for him so as to keep in touch with each other closely. 【小题 2】 Tom is a midd
2、le school student. He likes sports very much and plays football every afternoon. But his shoes are too small for him, so after class this afternoon he has to buy a pair of new shoes. 【小题 3】 Mary is going to have her 15th birthday party. Her family are making preparations for it. Her brothers job is
3、to buy some drink. 【小题 4】 Joan doesnt want to forget the past, especially the happy moments. 【小题 5】 Alice is afraid of opening her mouth, because a bad smell will come out. So she needs something which can remove the smell no matter how much it is. A B C “Just do it!” Do something, but only if you t
4、hink its necessary. And if so, why not do it wearing Nike “Always Coca Cola.” It seems to say “Coke is the only drink there is; there are no other forms of drink.” “Share moment, share life.” We can remember the happy moments in life by taking photos of them using Kodak film of course! D E F “Make y
5、ourself heard”. When you hear this slogan, you will know there is Sony Ericsson product for you to call anyone. “Project Hope Schooling every child.” It educates people about public service projects, such as Project Hope. “Bright-teeth fights bad breath!” It wants you to read the word “fight” and th
6、ink that the toothpaste can make the bad breath disappear. 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 F 【小题 1】从题目中得知杰克要买一款手机，和 D项里的 there is Sony Ericsson product for you to call anyone.“索尼爱立信手机可以让你和任何人打电话 ”，两者相符。 【小题 2】从题目中得知汤姆要买一双运动鞋，符合 A项里的， why not do it wearing Nike 建议大家买耐克运动鞋。 【小题 3】从题目中得知
7、玛丽要过生日了，她的哥哥要买饮料， B项正好是可口可乐的广告。 【小题 4】从题目中得知琼不想忘记过去，说明要买一款相机，和 C项里的：We can remember the happy moments in life by taking photos of them“我们可以通过拍照记住过去的事 ”两者相符。 【小题 5】从题目中得知爱丽丝有口臭，要买一种牙膏可以去除口臭的，符合 F项的： the toothpaste can make the bad breath disappear.“这种牙膏可以使 口臭消失 ”。 单项选择 * Which underlined part is diff
8、erent from the others in pronunciation？ A. Sunday B. today C. everyday D birthday 答案： A Sunday里的 ay读 /i/,其它几个选项， ay读 /ei/. There are lots of things _ I need to prepare before the trip. A who B that C what D whom 答案： B 这题考查定语从句的用法， that引导定语从句修饰 things， who、 whom引导定语从句只能修饰人， what不能引导定语从句。所以填 B。 _wonde
9、rful news report he wrote! All of us are proud of him. A What B What a C How D How a 答案： B 这题考查感叹句，这句话修饰名词用 what修饰，又因为 news report是可数的，所以用、选 B。 Im very worried about tomorr ows math test . Im afraid I cant pass this time. _! Im sure youll make it. A No problem B Thats right C Cheer up D Dont mention
10、 it 答案： C 这题考查交际用语：根据第一句的内容：我担心明天的数学考试，我担心不及格。答语应该是：振作起来。选 C。 No problem“没问题 ”（用于别人请求帮助）Dont mention it是 “不用谢 ” Have you decided where to spend your summer holiday Not yet. We _ go to Hong Kong. A may B must C should D need 答案： A 这题考查情态动词的用法：从 Not yet“还没决定呢 ”判断应该填 may， “可能 ”，表示不确定性。 What should I do
11、 ,doctor _healthy, you should take more exercise. A To keep B Keep C Keeping D Kept 答案： A 这里考查不定式做目的状语的用法，句意是：我该怎么做，医生？ -为了保持健康，你应该多锻炼。选 A。 Hows it going, Bob I havent seen you for ages. _. A Thats all right B Forget it C Thats right D Fine, thanks 答案： D 这题考查交际用语，问句是： -最近好吗？答语应是：很好，谢谢。选 D。 Clean -Up
12、 Day is coming. How do we let more people know it We could _ advertisements after school. A call up B hand out C put off D think up 答案： B 词组辨析： call up回想起， hand out分发， put off推迟， think up想起，根据句意：清洁日要到了，我们怎么让更多的人知道呢？ -我们可以放学后散发广告。选 B。 Do you have any problems if y ou _this job Well, Im thinking about
13、 the working day. A offer B will offer C are offered D have offered 答案： C 这题考查时态语态的用法： if条件句中不能用将来时，另外工作是被提供。所以选 C。 Most people said the film Let The Bullets Fly was wonderful _ they watched it. I agree with the m, and I like it very much! A before B if C since D after 答案： D 这题考查连词的用法， before“在 之前 ”
14、if“如果 ”since“自从 ”after“在 之后 ”，句意是：很多人在看了让子弹飞之后，觉得电影很精彩。选 D。 Friends like you make _ a lot easier to get along in a new place. A me B that C you D it 答案： D 这题考查 it做形式宾语的用法，句型是： sb make it +adj+to do sth“某人使得做 怎样 ”， ti代替不定式的内容。句意是：象你这样的朋友使得在新环境中相处变得更容易。选 D。 How can I get more information about their c
15、ompany You can visit their _ at www. . A shop B company C website D organization 答案： C 名词辨析： shop商店， company公司， website网站， organization组织，根据后面的 www. .可知是：网站。选 C。 Why not _ an English -English dictionary for yourself I have already had _. A buy; it B buying; it C buy; one D to buy; one 答案： C Do you k
16、now _ the new mobile phone last week Ma ybe 6,000 Yuan. Im not sure. A how much Mr. Li paid for B how much Mr. Li spent C how much did Mr. Li pay for D how much it cost 答案： A How are you feeling now, Miss To tell the truth, much_. A bad B badly C worse D worst 答案： C 这题考查形容词比较级的用法， much修饰比较级， much wo
17、rse表示 “更糟 ”。 完型填空 Miracles（奇迹） will happen if you dont give up trying. Even if you have 1 for one hundred times, you may succeed when you try for the 10lst time. When I was born, my doctor told my mother that there was something wrong with my 2 . They were too soft to be able to walk. Although the n
18、ews was bad, my mother didnt become 3 . She didnt believe what the doctor said 4 started to look for other ways. My mother kept looking for other doctors for me, and finally she 5 . The doctor and his team in the hospital did 6 they could to help me. They also asked my parents to teach me to do some
19、 7 to help me walk. One day when my mother came to pick me 8 . I crawled(爬 ) towards her. She was so surprised and happy that she couldnt believe 9 eyes. Crawling was not walking, but it was a good 10 . Day by day, I could walk by myself. When I grew up, my mother 11 told me these stories. She said
20、that if I thought of what she said whenever I met 12 , I could do anything successfully. I have been working hard and I have turned out to be a very 13 person. I get best grades in school and I am a good dancer and swimmer. 14 my mothers strong resolution, I live a happy life now. What the story tel
21、ls us, as my mother always says, 15_: Never give up. 【小题1】 A achieved B failed C suggested D felt A legs B hands C arms D eyes A patient B confident C frustrated D mad A or B and C if D because A forgot B changed C succeeded D continued A nothing B somewhere C anywhere D everything A time B exercise
22、 C medicine D shopping A away B from C into D up A her B my C his D herself A advice B end C chance D start A hardly B never C always D nearly A dreams B experiments C jobs D difficulties A excellent B dangerous C busy D special A According to B Instead of C Thanks to D Together with A reminds B is
23、C asks D remembers 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 B 【小题 1】根据第二行 “succeed”一词，可知前一句是说即使你已经失败了 100次，所以选 B。 【小题 2】根据第四行 “walk”一词可知应选 A。 【小题 3】由后面的 “didnt believe”可知应选 C . 【小题 4】 didnt believe和
24、 started to look for是 2个动作的承接，应用 and，所以选 B. 【小题 5】由 finnally和 doctor可知妈妈成功了，选 C. 【小题 6】由题意可知，是竭尽全能的帮我，所以选 D. 【小题 7】由后面的帮助我走路可知前面是说做一些练习，所以选 B. 【小题 8】 pick sb up 为固定搭配。 【小题 9】主语和宾语所指就是一人，所以选 A。 【小题 10】好的开端 good start。 【小题 11】母亲一直激励我，要用 always. 【小题 12】遇到困难，应选 D 【小题 13】由不会走到能爬最后可以走到用此一直激励自己，可知应选 A。 【小题
25、 14】由句意可知是多亏了妈妈的决心 【小题 15】妈妈说的话是，所以选 B. 阅读理解 Anna was excited about starting her first day in the new school. However, when she first walked past the students in the school, her excitement turned to fear, and then to loneliness(孤独 )over the next few days. Why didnt anyone say hi to me or invite me t
26、o his or her lunch table Is it because of my clothes or my hair she wondered. Almost every day during the first week, Anna stayed alone, thinking that there must have been something wrong with her or that nobody saw her at all! What caused Annas problem The reason was that nobody knew her. Most peop
27、le dont like talking with strangers (陌生人 ). So its your job to volunteer to make contact with people who you want to know. The easiest way to catch their attention is to notice them first. Make eye contact with them and smile at them. When you smile at them, you are doing your best to show your kind
28、ness to them, and they are sure to understand that you are saying, Hey, hows everything going In this way, you are taking the first step towards the road to friendship. When Anna realized this, she started talking to her classmates. Guess what happened It really worked. She had made two friends by t
29、he end of the month. In fact, saying “hi” or making friends with strangers is not hard. And the joy it brings you is really great. So try to open your heart to strangers! 【小题 1】 What was Annas problem A She was afraid of entering a new school. B She had no friends in her new school. C She didnt like
30、 making friends with strangers. D Her classmates didnt like her clothes or hair. 【小题 2】 Which of the following shows the change in Annas feelings A afraidrelaxednervoushappy B happylonelysadproud C nervousangryhappy sad D excitedafraidlonelyhappy 【小题 3】 According to the writer, what is the easiest w
31、ay to catch others attention A Noticing them first B Talking to them C Doing something for them. D Making yourself cool. 【小题 4】 What can you learn from the passage A Teenagers cant get along well with each other. B Loneliness is a common problem these days. C Opening our heart to strangers can help
32、us get friends. D Its hard to take the first step towards the road to friendship. 【小题 5】 What does the underlined word contact mean in Chinese A表扬 B联系 C招聘 D聊天 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 【小题 1】属于综合归纳题，文章主要是说 Anna刚去学校时，没有人和她交流，她感觉很孤独。 A是说她害怕去新的学校，显然不对； C是说她不喜欢与陌生人交朋友，也不对； D是说她的同学
33、不喜欢她的衣饰和头发。综上，答案：选B。 【小题 2】属于细节题，文章提到 “her excitement turned to fear, and then to loneliness(孤独 )over the next few days”，所以答案：选 D。 【小题 3】属于细节题，文章提到 “The easiest way to catch their attention is to notice them first”，所以答案：选 A。 【小题 4】属于综合推断题， A说年轻人难以相处融洽，显然说法太绝对 ； B说孤独是目前很常见的问题，文中并未这样说； D说通往友谊之路的第一步总是很
34、难，这个文章中 “saying “hi” or making friends with strangers is not hard”相互矛盾。综上，答案：选 C，向陌生人敞开心扉有助于结交朋友。 【小题 5】属于词意推断题， contact出现在文章中 “ So its your job to volunteer to make contact with people who you want to know”，结合上下文，结交朋友就是要主 动和他人交流，所以答案：选 B。 Do you sometimes argue about what seems to you to be a simpl
35、e fact Do you argue whether its cold outdoors or whether the car in front of you is going faster than the speed limit (限速 ) If you get into such arguments, try to think about the story about the six blind men and the elephant. The first blind man who felt the elephants trunk (象鼻 ) said it was like a
36、 snake. The second who felt the elephants side said it was like a wall, while the third said it was like a spear( 矛 ) as he touched the animals tusk. The fourth, who took hold of the elephants tail, insisted that it was like a rope. The fifth man said it looked like a tree as he put his arms around
37、one of the elephants legs. The last, who was tall and got hold of the elephants ears, said it was like a huge fan. Each mans idea of the animal came from his own experience. So if someone disagrees with you about a “simple fact”, its often because his experience in the matter is different from yours
38、. To see how hard it is for even one person to make up his mind about a “simple fact”, try this simple experiment. Get three large bowls. Put ice water in one. Put hot water in the second. Put lukewarm water (温水 )in the third. Now put your left hand in the hot water. Put your right hand in the lukew
39、arm water. Your right hand will tell you the water is cold. Your left hand will tell you it is hot. 【小题 1】 There were _ blind man who were trying to tell what an elephant was like in the story. A two B four C five D six 【小题 2】 The man who touched the elephants ears must be very_. A heavy B thin C ta
40、ll D strong 【小题 3】 The underlined word “it” in the last line of the paragraph refers to _. A your left hand B your right hand C the water D the bowl 【小题 4】 What makes people think about simple facts differently A Peoples wrong ideas. B Peoples different experience. C Simple facts are different somet
41、imes. D People often disagree with each other. 【小题 5】 It can be inferred from the passage that we should_. A learn from the blind men B not agree about simple facts C never think about simple facts D never decide anything with one side 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 【小题 1】细节理解题，根据文
42、中语句 “If you get into such arguments, try to think about the story about the six blind men and the elephant.”理解可知。 【小题 2】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “The last, who was tall and got hold of the elephants ears, said it was like a huge fan.”理解推测可知，这人个子非常高。 【小题 3】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “Now put your left hand in the hot water. P
43、ut your right hand in the lukewarm water. Your right hand will tell you the water is cold. Your left hand will tell you it is hot.”理解可知 it代表 the hot water。 【小题 4】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “So if someone disagrees with you about a “simple fact”, its often because his experience in the matter is different from you
44、rs. ”理解可知。 【小题 5】 细节理解题，根据文中语句 “So if someone disagrees with you about a “simple fact”, its often because his experience in the matter is different from yours.”理解可知。 书面表达 2012年春节就要到了，（ 1月 19日）你和同学到敬老院和那儿的老人度过了一个快乐的上午，请用英语写一篇 80词左右的日记，介绍一下你们那天上午活动的情况。 日记的内容应包括以下要点： 1. 来回的时间及方式 ； 2. 活动内容：扫地，洗衣，娱乐 ； 3.
45、 活动感受：很累但很愉快；要尊重和关心老人。 参考词汇： old peoples home 敬老院 respect vt尊重 Thursday,January19th,2012 Cloudy The Spring Festival is coming. _ _ _ _ _ _ 答案： The Spring Festival is coming. It was seven oclock in the morning. Four of my friends and I got together at the school gate and went to the nearest old peopl
46、es home called Wulin Old Peoples Home to visit the old people there. Its so near that we went there on foot. That is one of our winter vacations volunteer activities. Yesterday we went shopping to buy nice snacks like cakes and candies for the old people. When we got there, we sent our gifts to them first. They looked so happy. After that, we cleaned their rooms and washed their clothes. Also, to make them happier and more relaxed, we acted for them, singing and dancing. Later we had a talk with them and got them so excited all the time. It took us the whole morning
