1、2012届浙江省杭州市启正中学初三中考二模（ 5月）英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * The underlined part in the word “ plays ” is pronounced as _. A z B s C iz D ts 答案： A Though the doctor advised Alice strongly that she should take a good rest, _didnt help. A she B it C which D he 答案： C Alan is a careful driver, but he drives _ of my fr
2、iends. A more carefully B less carefully C the most carefully D the least carefully 答案： D You cant imagine _ great fun chatting online is. Really But it may cause you a lot of trouble. A what B how C why D whether 答案： A One of the most interesting places in Hangzhou _ are often visited by foreigners
3、 is the West Lake. A what B who C that D / 答案： C Tom, you didnt come to my party last night I _, but my mom hurt her back and I had to look after her. A had to B didnt C wouldnt D was going to 答案： D 由下面的 but可知是妈妈背受伤了要照顾，本来是打算去了，可知正确。 be going to do 表示计划或打算做某事，此时用过去时 was。 Their school looks quite dif
4、ferent from _ ten years ago. A what it was B that it was C what was it D that was it 答案： A We must try our best to stop pollution _ a low-carbon(低碳 )life. A from living B to live C living D live 答案： B I think honesty is the most important thing in doing everything. _ . A All right B Never mind C I t
5、hink so, too D Yes, please 答案： C Four hundred dollars for just a pair of shoes You _ be joking! A may B can C cant D must 答案： D The water _ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise. A was felt B is felt C felt D feels 答案： C Nancy, how long does it take you to fly to Canada Sorry, I dont
6、 know. But I can telephone my father to _ it for me. A do B check C catch D find 答案： B The government decided to take some action _ the situation turned too bad. A until B unless C when D before 答案： D Which part is meant for me You can take _ half. Theyre exactly the same. A this B any C every D eit
7、her 答案： D Excuse me, sir, but I dont think you can smoke here. Really sorry. I _ this is a non-smoking area. A dont know B didnt know C have no idea D havent known 答案： B 完型填空 One day, a boy found the cocoon(茧 ) of a butterfly and brought it home. A few days later, the boy saw a small 31 in the cocoo
8、n. He sat and watched for several hours as a butterfly struggled to make 32 body through that little hole. Suddenly it stopped. So the boy 33 to help the butterfly, thinking the butterfly might be 34 .He took a pair of scissors and cut the hole 35 .The butterfly came out of the cocoon but it 36 a li
9、ttle different. It had a weak body and small, thin 37 .The butterfly didnt start to fly. In fact, the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling(爬行 ) around with a weak body and thin wings. It was never able to fly. The boy acted with 38 but he didnt understand why it could be like this. When a b
10、utterfly crawls out of the cocoon, it must struggle. The hard work of 39 out of the cocoon makes the fluid(液体 ) from the butterflys body into its wings. It helps the butterfly be 40 to fly. If the butterfly never has to squeeze(挤压 ) itself out of the cocoon, its wings will never get the fluid and it
11、 can never fly. 41 struggles are what we need in our lives. If we lived our lives without any problems, we would never learn or grow. We would not be _42_ we could have been and we would never fly. In our lives, pain and suffering is the key to all windows, and sometimes even 43 growth, without it ,
12、 theres no way of life. We cant avoid 44 or problems. So, next time you are 45 a problem or difficulty, remember the butterfly. Struggle a little then fly! 【小题1】 A hole B worm C tall D snake 【小题2】 A it B its C itself D its 【小题3】 A decided B asked C showed D ordered 【小题4】 A afraid B interested C surp
13、rised D grateful 【A slimmer B bigger C shorter D smaller 小题5】 【小题6】 A touched B sounded C looked D smelt 【小题7】 A wings B feet C eyes D head 【小题8】 A success B excitement C kindness D humour 【小题9】 A get B getting C to get D got 【小题10】 A ready B quiet C glad D used 【小题11】 A Somewhere B Something C Some
14、 time D Sometimes 【小题12】 A as helpful as B as weak as C as strong as D as creative as 【小题13】 A repeats B recommends C requires D represents 【小题14】 A happiness B difficulties C pleasure D hope 【小题15】 A served with B growing into C bringing in D faced with 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5
15、】 B 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 D 【小题 1】此题考查名词，根据下文 through that little hole提示可知选择 hole。 【小题 2】此题考查物主代词，表示所属关系。意思是让它的躯体从洞里钻出来。 【小题 3】此题考查动词短语 decide to do sth表示决定做某事。 【小题 4】此题考查形容词，根据语境可知，小男孩认为他帮助小虫从茧里出来会很感激他。 【小题 5】此题考查形容词，小男孩用剪刀把小洞剪
16、大了。 【小题 6】此题考查系动词，后跟形容词充当表语，构成系表结构。 【小题 7】此题考查名词，根据下文 “ crawling(爬行 ) around with a weak body and thin wings”可知选择 wings。 【小题 8】此题考查名词，根据语境可知小男孩用好心做了一件傻事。 【小题 9】此题考查动名词的用法， of是介词后跟动词时要用动名词。 【小题 10】此题考查固定短语 be ready to do sth表示准备做某事。 【小题 11】此题考查副词，表示有时在我们人生中需要奋斗。 【小题 12】此题考查常用句型结构 as as表示与 一样。其否定形式为 n
17、ot as/so as 【小题 13】此题考查动词，根据语境可知选择 D。 【小题 14】此题考查名词 ，根据上下文及语境可知选择 B，人生中不能没有困难。 【小题 15】此题考查短语 face with表示面对 阅读理解 I went home one Saturday afternoon in the autumn of 1993 to get some work done in the garden. While sweeping leaves on the ground, my five-year-old son Nick came over and asked me to write
18、 something on a piece of paper to make a sign for him. “What for ” I asked. “Im going to sell some of my stones, he answered. Nick was fascinated with stones and had collected many stones from all over. “Im busy to do that for you. Go and ask your mum for help. I said. A short time later, Nick retur
19、ned with a sign, reading. Stones. One Dollar Each”. He took the sign, a small chair and 4 of his best stones and walked to the road in front of our garden. There he put the stones in a line and sat down on the chair. After half an hour, nobody passed by. I walked to him and asked him to go back, but
20、 he didnt. Another half hour later, a small car came down the road. I watched as Nick stood up, holding his sign up. A woman rolled down a window and read the sign. I couldnt hear their talk, but I saw the woman turn to the driver and the man reach for his pocket. I sat in the yard, as Nick ran to m
21、e. Waving the dollar, he shouted. I told you I could sell one stone for a dollar if you believe in yourself, you can do anything. 【小题 1】 Why didnt the writer help his son A Because his wife is better at making a sign. B Because he didnt know what to write. C Because he was busy sweeping leaves. D Be
22、cause he didnt want his son to sell the stones. 【小题 2】 The underlined words was fascinated with mean “_”. A was far from B was afraid of C was famous for D was interested in 【小题 3】 Nick was a boy _. A. who was kind B. who had a strong mind C who was honest D. who had many hobbies 【小题 4】 Which is the
23、 best title(题目 ) of the story A My sons first sale. B Lets collect stones. C How to sell a stone. D A hobby that can make you rich. 【小题 5】 From the passage we know _. A the story happened in spring B the car was driven by a woman C Nick spent half an hour selling one stone D the writer might be move
24、d(感动 )by his son 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 【小题 1】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “While sweeping leaves on the ground, my five-year-old son Nick came over and asked me to write something on a piece of paper to make a sign for him.和 “Im busy todo that for you. Go and ask your mum for help. I said
25、.”理解可知。 【小题 2】词义理解推断题，根据文中语句 “had collected many stones from all over.”理解可知。只有感兴趣了才会收集那么多石头。 【小题 3】句意理解归纳题，纵观全文理解可知。 【小题 4】标题理解归纳题，纵观全文理解可知。 【小题 5】句意理解归纳题，纵观全文理解可知。 If you want to get a new cell phone number, dont forget to bring your ID(身份证明 ) with you . As of September 1, people have to register(注
26、 册 ) with their ID to buy a new cell phone number. You can show your ID card or hukou, but student IDs wont work. If you already have a cell phone number, it is better to register it before 2013. The new rules are meant to prevent junk messages and fraud(诈 骗 ) through cell phones. A cell phone user
27、in China on average received 43.3 messages a week in the first half of this year. According to reports, about 12 of those were junk messages. In a survey, about 74.5 percent of users said they have received fraudulent(诈骗的 ) messages. If all people register their cell phone number with ID information
28、, it will be easier for police to find the people behind those messages. Situations in other countries Because cell phone are getting more and more popular, many countries have made stricter cell phone rules. Countries like India, Japan, Australia, and Singapore all ask users to register their ID in
29、formation. Ulrich Mller is a German living in Beijing. “In Germany, you have to show your ID when you buy a cell phone card,” he said. “The rules have been there for a long time. Most people know about it.” Linda van der Horst is a student at Peking University. She said that in the Netherlands(荷兰 )，
30、 people have to show ID information and bank account(账户 ) information to buy a cell phone card. 【小题 1】 What is the passage mainly about A How to use a cell phone. B How to choose a cell phone. C New cell phone services. D New cell phone rules in China. 【小题 2】 Which of the following can you use to bu
31、y a new cell phone number A Student ID card. B Bank account. C Driving license. D ID card. 【小题 3】 If you register your cell phone number with ID information, . A you will receive more junk messages B the cell phone service company may stop your service C the police will find the people behind messag
32、es D you can buy a new cell phone 【小题 4】 People received an average of junk messages in a week in the first half of this year. A 31.3 B 12 C 43.3 D 55 【小题 5】 To buy a cell phone card, which country asks people to show their bank account information A India B Japan C Australia D Netherlands 答案： 【小题 1
33、】 D 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 【小题 1】句意理解归纳题，根据全文语句理解可知。 【小题 2】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “If you want to get a new cell phone number, dont forget to bring your ID(身份证明 ) with you .”理解可知。 【小题 3】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “If all people register their cell phone number with ID information, it will be easier for police
34、to find the people behind those messages.”理解可知。 【小题 4】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “A cell phone user in China on average received 43.3 messages a week in the first half of this year. According to reports, about 12 of those were junk messages.”理解可知。 【小题 5】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “She said that in the Netherlands(荷兰 )， people
35、have to show ID information and bank account(账户 ) information to buy a cell phone card.”理解可知。 五位中国学生要去美国留学，他们想要找住家。请仔细阅读题中的学生的个人情况说明，并从 A至 F六个选项中，帮助他们选择最适合的住家 . 【小题 1】 Zhang Chao likes Chinese food. He hopes his host family speak a little Chinese. 【小题 2】 Li Wei likes doing sports. He wants to live n
36、ear a park. 【小题 3】 Liu Yong hopes to live near his school-Reading School. He prefers a bed room with a bathroom 【小题 4】 Chen Yao wants to live in a big bedroom cheaper than 350 a month. She cant stand pets. 【小题 5】 Hu Mei loves pets. She would like a bedroom cheaper than 220 a month. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题
37、2】 F 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 E 【小题 1】第一题的 Zhang Chao likes Chinese food.He hopes his host family speak a little Chinese.和 C项的 Good at cooking Chinese food一致，选 C。 【小题 2】第二题的： He wants to live near a park.和 F项的 Woldingham Road(near Palmer Park)是一致的，选 F 【小题 3】第三题的句子： Liu Yong hopes to live near his sc
38、hool-Reading School 和A项的 (near Reading School)一致。 【小题 4】第四题的句子： in a big bedroom cheaper than 350 a month.和 D项的 Room: Big， Price: 300/month一致 【小题 5】第五题的 loves pets. She would like a bedroom cheaper than 220 a month. 和 E项的 Price: 210/month， Other information: a pet dog一致。 书面表达 为了使同学们更加健康地成长，学校决定向同学们征
39、求建议。假设你叫张立，用英语向校长写一封 80个词左右的建议信。所写内容必须包括表格中你对学校和老师的建议 ,并适当说明理由。开头和结尾已给出 ，不计入总词数。 our school our teachers Suggestions for a Better School Life 1. open the library more often 2. organize more after-class activities 3. give us longer vacations Dear Headmaster, Im very glad to write a letter to you. The
40、se days we are talking about how to have a better school life. Here are some of my suggestions._ _ _ Hope my suggestions will be helpful. Thanks for reading my letter. Yours sincerely, Zhang Li 答案： Dear Headmaster, Im very glad to write a letter to you. These days we are talking about how to have a
41、better school life. Here are some of my suggestions. First , I hope our school will open the library more often. Reading more books can help us open up our eyes to the outside world. Second, I think our school can organize more after-class activities. And I think we should be allowed to have longer
42、vacations because we need more time to do things like volunteering. As for our teachers, I hope they will be our friends and make classes moreinteresting. And if they can talk less but more clearly in class, we will be more interested in studying and have more time to practice. Whats more, I hope th
43、ey will give us less homework and finish class on time. Hope my suggestions will be helpful. Thanks for reading my letter. Yours sincerely, Zhang Li 单词拼写 【小题 1】 She smiled h_ when she talked about her newly-born baby daughter. 【小题 2】 Would you please tell Jane that a friend of h_ is going to see her
44、 tomorrow 【小题 3】 The meeting will last for three days, from Monday to W_. 【小题 4】 These days, you h_ ever have time for concerts, do you Youre really too busy. 【小题 5】 What a s_! They offered me that job. 【小题 6】 Though the picture was only d_ half-way, it had been sold already. 【小题 7】 Leo got two movi
45、e t , so he invited Jim to the cinema. 【小题 8】 Tony is good at telling jokes, so he is always popular a_ his classmates at school. 【小题 9】 The milk is very s with much sugar in it. 【小题 10】 Jim plays basketball very well and he has been a m of the basketball team. 答案： 【小题 1】 happily 【小题 2】 hers 【小题 3】
46、Wednesday 【小题 4】 hardly 【小题 5】 surprise 【小题 6】 drawn 【小题 7】 tickets 【小题 8】 among 【小题 9】 sweet 【小题 10】 member 【小题 1】本句的含义为当她谈论到她新出生的女儿，她开心的笑了，修饰动词使用副词开心地，故本句空格处填副词开心地 happily。 【小题 2】本题的含义为你能告诉简明天她的一个朋友将去看望她， one of后跟代词表示所属关系使用名词性物主代词，故本句空格处填她的名词性物主代词 hers。 【小题 3】本句的含义为会议将持续 3天，从星期一到星期三，故本句空 格处填星期三的单词
47、 Wednesday。 【小题 4】本句的含义为这些天，你几乎没有时间来参加音乐会，故本句空格处填几乎不的单词 hardly。 【小题 5】本句的含义为多么令人感到诧异，他们为我提供了那份工作，感叹句中what后跟名词，故本句空格处填诧异的名词形式 surprise。 【小题 6】本句的含义为虽然这幅画只画了一半，但它已经被卖掉了，本句为被动结构，故本句空格处填画的过去分词 drawn。 【小题 7】本句的含义为利奥有两张电影票，所以他邀请吉姆去电影院，故本句空格处填电影票的单词 tickets。 【小题 8】本句的含义为托尼喜欢说笑话，所以他在同学们当中是受欢迎的，表示在三人或三人以上当中用介词 among，故本句空格处填 among。 【小题 9】本句的含义为牛奶加一些糖非常甜，故本句空格处填甜的形容词 sweet。 【小题 10】本句的含义为吉姆篮球打得很好，他已经是篮球队的一名成员，故本句空格处成员的单词 member。 选词填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）。 any, behave ,d
