1、2012届浙江省湖州市环渚学校九年级上学期第二次联合调测英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 任务型阅读。 请阅读第 56-60 题的电视节目内容说明和 A-E 五个节目名称，把它们分别配对。 【小题 1】 When you need help with your homework, go to the library. You may find magazines, newspapers, and big dictionaries there. They can always help you. A. Money isnt Everything. 【小题 2】 For families with
2、children, an important problem is to get the children away from TV and let them do their homework. B. American Films 【小题 3】 Even if you could buy the world, you couldnt buy a happy family, good friends, or knowledge. C. Farms in the future 【小题 4】 The Lost World is an exciting American film. People,
3、especially school students, may like it. D. Study Tools 【小题 5】 People will grow plants and vegetables in the sea in about 50 years. E. Parents Trouble 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 E 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 试题分析： 【小题 1】本题介绍的是当你做作业有困难时的应对办法，故选 D，学习工具。 【小题 2】本题主要讨论的是如何让孩子远离电视的问题，故选 E，父母的烦恼。 【小题 3】本题主要观点是钱不是万
4、能的，故选 A，钱不是一切。 【小题 4】本题主要谈论的是美国电影迷失的世界，故选 B，美国电影。 【小题 5】本题主要讲述的是未来五十年后，人类可以在海里种植植物和蔬菜，故选 C，未来的农场。 考点：信息匹配 点评：这类题型考察的主要就是学生对于句子的理解能力以及把握关键信息的能力。答题中首先要做到掌握句子大意，然后带着问题阅读信息，找出匹配的答案：。应特别注意所给信息的第一句话，注意相关句子间在单词，用语方面的联系。 单项选择 * 答案： C 试题分析： with带有，伴随； from从，来自； to 到，向； on在上面。句意：这个男孩喜欢他能伴着跳舞的音乐。伴随某种音乐跳舞，用 dan
5、ce to，故选 uanC。 考点：介词辨析 点评：英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义 上区分开来。故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径。 答案： B 试题分析： No, thanks不，谢谢； Thank you谢谢你； Yes, it is是的，它是； Sorry, it isnt抱歉，它不是。根据上文，你穿了一件多么漂亮的外套啊！英语中对于别人的夸奖赞美之词一般是表示感谢，故选 B。 考点：情景交际 点评：情景交际的考查是英语考试的重点，做此类题型首先要理解各个选项中句子的含义，然后
6、结合具体语境选择合适答语。回答时一般要遵从以下几个原则：礼貌原则，利他原则和英语文化习惯。平时应注意积累各种习惯用语，了解英美文化的区别，尤其注意不能以中式思维思考英语问题。平时应加强英语阅读，增强语感，多了解一些英语文化方面的知识。 答案： D 试题分析：英语中两个或多个单词中间可以用短横线连接起来，起一个相当于形容词的作用，这类单词叫做合成词。其一般构成规则就是其构成单词一般都要用原形。句意 :我的新朋友是个十五岁的男孩。结 合语境可知选 D。 考点：合成词 点评：英语中很多单词是通过合成的方式构成的，他们叫做合成词，常见合成词有合成名词、合成动词、合成形容词等几种类型，其语法功能与普通单
7、词用法一样。其一般构成规则就是其构成单词一般都要用原形，这也是一些考试中常考的题型，牢记即可。 答案： A 试题分析：句意：你下个假期为什么不考虑参观昆明湖呢？动名词做宾语表示抽象动作， consider后一般接动名词做宾语，结合语境可知选 A。 考点：固定句式 点评：固定句式的考查也是英语考查的一个重点，熟记这些句式可以减少答题中的分析判断时间，所以 平时加强句式记忆也是学好英语的关键环节。 答案： C 试题分析； somewhere 某地，一般用于肯定句及表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中； any任何地方，一般用于否定及疑问句中。修饰这些复合词的形容词一般放在这些词的后面。句意：你想去个放松的
8、地方吗？结合语境可知本句表示请求建议，故选 C。 考点：不定代词辨析 点评：由 some any every等构成的复合词一直是初中英语考查的重点，需要注意他们应用环境的不同，并注意修饰这些词语的形容词要放在他们的后面。 答案： D 试题分析： must必须，一定； might可能， 能够； can能，可能； cant不可能。联系下文，她有一辆兰色的自行车，可知这辆红色的自行车不可能是胡的，故选 D。 考点：情态动词辨析 点评：情态动词的考查是初中英语考查的重点，平时学习中一定要熟记这些词的基本词义及用法上的不同，注意其用法及在句子中表达语气的不同。考试中结合语境选择合适答案：。 答案： D
9、试题分析： put on穿上，上演； hand in 提交，呈送； put off扔掉，阻止； hand out分发，施舍。句意：放学后我要去发广告，因此我能告诉人们关于公园清洁的事情。结合语境可知选 D。 考点： 短语辨析 点评：解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义及用法的不同，同时注意其表示多个含义的现象，然后结合语境选择合适答案：。注意当短语由动词 +介词构成时，此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。如果短语由动词（ vt.） +副词构成，此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。由动词（
10、 vi） +副词。构成的短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。 答案： B 试题分析：句意：今天北京是世界上最繁忙的城市之一。结合语境可知本句表示在多个事物中进行对比，故用形容词的最高级，指的是世界上的多个城市中，故 city用复数形式，选 B。 考点：形容词的最高级 点评：形容词的最高级表示在三个及三个以上的多个中进行比较，确定其比较范围是解答此类问题的关键 ,注意形容词最高级是特指前面定冠词不能省略。 答案： A 试题分析：句意：我的房子附近过去有一个邮局。 There be句型表示某地有某物， have表示某人有某物。 Used to do sth过去常常做某事， to是不定式符号，后面接原
11、形动词，故选 A。 考点： there be句型的时态 点评： There be 句型表示 “某地 (或某时 )存在有某人 (或某物 )，而并非某地 (某人、某物或某时 )拥有什么东西 ”，其实质是倒装句。其也有时态变化，要借助于不同的助动词。但是当助动词是 be动词时，一般可以省略，只用一个 be动词就行。 答案： D 试题分析： surprised吃惊的，指人； amazed吃惊的，指人； surprising令人吃惊的，指物； amazing令人吃惊的，指物。句意：在展览中，看到如此多的令人吃惊的东西，我们所有人都感到很震惊。结合语境可知前文指人，下文指物，故选 D。 考点：形容词辨析
12、点评：词义辨析考的 是学生的基础词汇知识，了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，由动词变化而来的形容词有些比较固定的特点，如：现在分词形式的形容词多用来描述事物的特点，过去分词形式的形容词多用来描写动作对象 人的特点。可以结合这一特点进行区分。 完型填空 完形填空 Once, in a small village, lived a family with eight children. Two of the children loved 1 very much, but the family was so poor that it was impossible to send 2 of th
13、em to study at the art college at the same time. After many discussions, the two boys finally 3 a plan. They would toss(抛 ) a coin. The loser would go 4 into the mines (煤矿 ) and, with his earnings(赚得的钱 ), 5 his brother studying at the college. Then, when the brother who won the toss finished his stu
14、dies, after four years, he would support the other brother studying at the 6 James won the toss and Jack went down into the mines. James worked with all his heart and his paintings were much 7 than those of most of his teachers, and by the time he 8 , he was beginning to make a lot of money for his
15、paintings. 9 James returned, the family held a big dinner for his great success. Soon after the meal began, James 10 up from his seat to drink a toast (举杯祝酒 ) to his dear 11 He said, Jack, now you can go to the art college and your 12 will come true. I will take care of you. But Jack said 13 , Broth
16、er, the four years in the mines has done too much to my hands, so it s too 14 Now I can t even hold a glass. To show his great love and respect, James drew his brother s hands with 15 towards the sky. He called his drawing The Praying Hands, which became very famous years later. 【小题1】 A painting B b
17、ooks C school D money A any B all C both D neither A looked out B worked out C took out D got out A off B away C up D down A support B agree C follow D let A home B mine C college D school A better B worse C cheaper D older A arrived B graduated C walked D waited A Before B When C Though D While A p
18、icked B turned C looked D stood A brother B sister C father D mother A way B idea C dream D practice A happily B surprisedly C angrily D softly A early B late C good D helpful A legs B feet C arms D fingers 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】
19、D 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 D 试题分析：这篇短文描述了出身在一个贫苦家庭的两兄弟，为了上学，其中一个人下煤矿挣钱来供另一个人上大学。结果在其中一个人毕业后，想供另一个人上学时，这个兄弟却因为手的问题不能上学了。他的兄弟就以此为题材创作了一幅画，来感谢他的兄弟为他的付出。 【小题 1】联系下文 to study at the art college at the same time.可知他们都喜欢绘画，故选 A，绘画。 【小题 2】联系下文描述，可知此处指的是不能同时送他们两个都去艺术学校，故选 C，两者都。 【小题 3】
20、联系下文描述，可知他们想出一 个计划，故选 B，想出，计算出。 【小题 4】联系下文 Jack went down into the mines，可此处指的是下煤矿，故选D，向下。 【小题 5】结合语境，可知此处指的是用赚得的钱，供他的兄弟在大学学习，故选 A，供应，支持。 【小题 6】联系上文，可知此处指的是在大学学习，故选 C。 【小题 7】联系下文描述，可知他的绘画比其它的同学好，故选 A，更好的。 【小题 8】联系上下文，可知此处指的是到他毕业时，故选 B，毕业。 【小题 9】连词辨析。 A.在 之前； B.当 时； C.虽然，尽管； D.当 时，强调主 从动作的同时发生。联系下文，可
21、知此处指的是当詹姆斯回家时，故选B。 【小题 10】联系下文 from his seat 可知他从椅子上站起来，故选 D，站立。 【小题 11】联系下文，可知他是对他的兄弟说，故选 A，兄弟。 【小题 12】结合语境可知此处指的是你理想就要实现了，故选 C，理想，梦想。 【小题 13】副词辨析。 A.高兴地； B.吃惊地； C.愤怒地； D.轻声地。结合语境可知杰克是轻轻地说，故选 D。 【小题 14】结合语境可知此处指的是现在太晚了，故选 B，晚的。 【小题 15】此意辨析。 A. 腿； B.脚； C.胳膊； D.手指。根据前文图片可知詹姆斯画了一幅双手伸向天空的话，故选 D。 考点：有关一
22、堆兄弟的记述文 点评：这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当做单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案：。 阅读理解 “Depend on yourself” is what nature says to every man. Parents can help you. Teachers can help you. Others still can help you. But all these people only help you to help your
23、self. There have been many great men in history. Many of them were very poor when they were young, and had no uncles, aunts, or friends to help them. Schools were few and not very good. They could not depend on them for education. They tried their best to learn something and never gave up till they
24、became well-known. One of the most famous teachers in England used to tell his pupils, “I cannot make worthy men of you, but I can help you make men of yourselves.” Some young men dont try their best to make themselves valuable to the human beings. If they see their weak points and change their ways
25、, they can be successful. They are nothing now, and will be nothing as long as(只要 ) they live, unless they accept the advice of their parents and teachers, and depend on themselves. 【小题 1】 Why did many men succeed A Because they had good education. B Because they wanted very much to become well-know
26、n. C Because they worked hard. D Because their families were very rich. 【小题 2】 What can a teacher do according to the famous teacher in England A A teacher can make his pupils men of strength and courage. B A teacher can make his pupils worthy. C A teacher can help his pupils become well-known. D A
27、teacher can do nothing. 【小题 3】 If young people depend on their own efforts, _. A they are sure to be very famous in the world B they can be successful in their lives C they no longer need help D they are sure to fail 【小题 4】 What can we learn about the writer from the passage A He thinks highly of th
28、ose who are working hard to be successful. B He thinks highly of parents and teachers. C He wants to be a famous scientist. D He thinks highly of those who are poor. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 试题分析：这篇短文重点介绍了一些人之所以成功的要素，那就是学会依靠自己，依靠自己的刻苦努力来取得人生的成功。 【小题 1】根据第二段 They tried their best to le
29、arn something and never gave up till they became well-known.描述，可知这些人成功的原因是努力的 学习，工作。故选 C。 【小题 2】根据第二段 “I cannot make worthy men of you, but I can help you make men of yourselves. 我不能让你成为一个出色的男人，但是我可以帮助你活出自己的风采。描述可知选 A，一个好老师能让他的学生成为有力量和勇气的人。 【小题 3】根据最后一段 They are nothing now, and will be nothing as l
30、ong as(只要 ) they live, unless they accept the advice of their parents and teachers, and depend on themselves.描述，可知选 B。 【小题 4】根据短文第二段描述，可知作者对这些依靠自身努力成功的人的评价很高。故选 A。 考点：励志类议论文阅读 点评：本文中长句较多，一时很难读懂句子含义，注意多读几遍，不要强求非得理解一词一句的含义，能把握文章大意就行。然后带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案：。 Do you k
31、now that colorful fruits and vegetables are good for your health Their natural colors help protect your body from disease. Think about the colors of the food: the red of tomatoes, the orange of carrots, the green of kiwi fruit(猕猴桃 ), and the purple of grapes. You can enjoy eating fruits and vegetabl
32、es of all colors: green, yellow, orange, red, blue, purple and white. Each color has something unique(独一无二的 ) and important for good health. They work together to protect your body. Scientists have surprisingly discovered the benefits of colorful fruits and vegetables. The list below shows the benef
33、its of some colors in fruits and vegetables. Red gives you a healthy heart. It can reduce the risk of heart disease. Red helps prevent cancer. It helps improve your memory, too. Yellow and orange give you a healthy immune system(免疫系统 ). They are also good for your eyes. They help prevent blindness i
34、n the old. White can keep cholesterol(胆固醇 ) at a lower level. Green helps prevent cancer. It is good for your eyes. It also gives you strong bones and teeth. Blue and purple help protect your memory as you grow old. They also help fight cancer and heart disease. So when you buy or eat fruits and veg
35、etables, remember: the more colors, the better! 【小题 1】 _different colors of fruits and vegetables are mentioned in the passage. A Four B Five C Six D Seven 【小题 2】 The underlined word “benefits” in the passage means “_”. A益处 B危害 C营养 D后果 【小题 3】 Daniel has poor eyesight. _ fruits and vegetables are goo
36、d for him. A Red, yellow and orange B White, green and blue C Yellow, green and orange D Blue, red and white 【小题 4】 Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage A Keeping cholesterol at a lower level is good for your health. B The more colorful fruit and vegetables you eat, the better
37、 it will be for your health. C Red fruits and vegetables will cause heart diseases. D Blue, purple and red fruits and vegetables are good for your memory. 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 C 试题分析：试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了有色蔬菜和水果对我们身体的好处及各 种颜色的水果蔬菜的主要功用。 【小题 1】根据短文描述，可知本文一共提到七种水果和蔬菜的颜色，故选 D。 【小题 2】根据 The li
38、st below 下面的列表，可知此处指的是对身体的好处，益处的意思，故选 A。 【小题 3】根据 Yellow and orange give you a healthy immune system(免疫系统 ). They are also good for your eyes.描述，可知选 C。 【小题 4】根据 Red gives you a healthy heart. It can reduce the risk of heart disease.可知选项 C，描述错误。 考点：关于有色水果和蔬菜的说明文阅读 点评：本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注
39、意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考察细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。 As we know, there are differences between western culture and Chinese culture. We can see differences when we pay attention to the way words are used. Lets look at the words about animals and plants. Most expressions in Chinese about the dog,
40、for example, “a homeless dog”, “a mad dog”, “a running dog” and “a dog catching a mouse” have negative(消极的 ) meanings. But in western countries, dogs are thought to be honest and good friends of humans. In English, people use the dog to describe positive(积极的 ) actions. For example, “you are a lucky
41、dog” means you are a lucky person. And “every dog has its day” means each person has good luck sometimes. To describe a persons serious illness, they say “sick as a dog”. The word “dog-tired” means very tired. However, Chinese love cats very much. But in western culture, “cat” is often used to descr
42、ibe a woman who is cruel(残酷的 )。 The rose is regarded as a symbol (象征 ) of love in both China and some western countries. People think the rose means love, peace, courage and friendship. And the rose is the national flower of England, America and many other countries. The words about plants and anima
43、ls are used in positive or negative ways in different cultures. We can learn about many differences in cultures by comparing how some words are used. 【小题 1】 “Every dog has its day.” Means “_” A Everybody in the world is lucky. B Each person lives his own way of life. C If one works hard, hes sure to
44、 succeed. D Everybody has a time in life to be lucky. 【小题 2】 Western people usually use “cat” to refer to “_”. A a tired person B a brave man C a homeless person D an unkind woman 【小题 3】 Which of the following is true according to the passage A Words show differences in culture. B Chinese people pre
45、fer dogs to cats. C Western people think cats to be good friends. D Rose is the national flower of all western countries. 【小题 4】 Whats the best title for the passage A Negative or Positive B Different Countries Have Different Culture C Rose Means the Same in Chinese and English D What Dog and Cat Me
46、an in English and Chinese 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 试题分析：这篇短文以一些动植物在语言中的象征意义为例，来介绍了不同的国家都有不同的文化。 【小题 1】根据 And “every dog has its day” means each person has good luck sometimes.描述，可知这句话指的是每个人都有幸运的时候，故选 D。 【小题 2】根据 But in western culture, “cat” is often used to describe a woman who is cr
47、uel(残酷的 )。描述，可知选 D。 【小题 3】根据第一 段 As we know, there are differences between western culture and Chinese culture. We can see differences when we pay attention to the way words are used.描述，可知选 A。 【小题 4】这篇短文主要描述了不同的国家有不同的文化，故选 B。 考点：关于文化差异的说明文阅读 点评：本文中长句较多，一时很难读懂句子含义，注意多读几遍，不要强求非得理解一词一句的含义，能把握文 章大意就行。然后
48、带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案：。 【小题 1】 A guest who forgets to bring a toothbrush with him_. A must buy one from the hotel B should get one ready by himself C can get one from the hotel for free D may ask someone to buy one for him 【小题 2】 If guests want to get their towels changed, they should leave them_. A in the rack B on the floor C under the bed D in the desk 【小题 3】 The third card tells guests_. A how to get the towel changed B where to get the towels changed C where to get the bedclothes
