1、2012届湖北省南漳县中考适应性考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * -The sick kids look unhappy. What shall we do - Lets do something to _. A cheer them up B cheer him up C take care of him D look them after 答案： A - Hi， Mike！ I havent seen you for a long time. ？ - Everything is OK. Thanks. A How are you B Whats wrong C Where hav
2、e you been D Hows it going 答案： D -Why do you like living here？ - Because its quite quiet. There are cars on the street. A a lot of B a few C few D little 答案： C -Jane， your music is too noisy. - Oh， sorry. Ill right now. A turn it down B turn down it C turn it up D turn up it 答案： A What do you think
3、of this math problem Its too easy. _ in our class can work it out. A Someone B Anyone C Nobody D No one 答案： B -Mr. Wang, I have trouble the text. - Remember it three times at least. A to understand; reading B understanding; reading C understanding;to read D to understanding; to read 答案： C -I think _
4、 in the morning is a good way to improve your spoken English. -I agree with you. A read English B reading English C write English D writing English 答案： B -Its difficult for the villagers to cross the river. -I think a bridge_ over the river. A should be built B is being built C has been built D was
5、built 答案： A - He has never traveled to a foreign country, - Yes. He has been to England once. A does he B doesnt he C has he D hasnt he 答案： C -What did Tom ask you yesterday morning - He asked me if I _ to Beijing with him this Saturday. A will go B went C go D would go 答案： D -Did you go to school y
6、esterday - Yes, I did. But I was late. When I got to school, Mr. Zhang _his lessons. A has already begun B had already begun C has begun yet D had begun yet 答案： B - May I go now - No. You _ let the teacher know first.” A need B must C can D may 答案： B -What do you think of the EXPO 2010？ - Its great，
7、 of course. people are going to Shanghai for the EXPO 2010. A Ten millions B Ten millions of C Million of D Millions of 答案： D -Do you know Lisas address -No, she didnt tell me _. A where did she live B where she lived C where did she work D where she worked 答案： B -You are quite different from your s
8、ister. -Yes. We are both short. But my eyes are _ than _. A much bigger, his B more big, hers C bigger, hers D much bigger, him 答案： C 完型填空 In ones life, one spends the most time being with oneself. But one has the least understanding of oneself. When you are successful, you may be very 41 . When you
9、 42 , you may lose heart. If you dont get a thorough understanding of yourself, you may miss many chances in life. To get a thorough understanding of yourself is to know well about yourself. You may realize your strong points and weak 43 . You may hope for a wonderful future, but be sure not to expe
10、ct too much because not 44 dreams can come true. You may be confident enough to meet challenges， but first you should know 45 . To get a thorough understanding of yourself needs self-appreciation(自我欣赏 ). Maybe you think you are a tall tree 46 just small grass, but you can always have your own way of
11、 being there. As soon as you get full confidence in yourself, you are sure to face any trouble. To get a thorough understanding of yourself also 47 to take care of yourself. When you are angry, find a quiet place so that you wont be hurt. When you are 48 , tell your friends about it to change the mo
12、od(情绪 ) into a good one. When you are tired, get a good sleep. If you dont know when and how you should look after yourself, you 49 be able to stay away from illness. 50 can tell what will happen in the future. Get a thorough understanding of yourself, and you will get a full control of yourself and
13、 find your life full of color. 【小题1】 A sad B busy C proud D interested A fail B win C succeed D fall A one B ones C place D places A every B each C both D all A where to do B how to do C what to do D when to do A or B and C but D so A tells B speaks C means D looks A happy B glad C comfortable D sad
14、 A will B wont C would D mustnt A No one B Everyone C Someone D Anyone 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 A 【小题 1】根据上文的内容 When you are successful,和生活常识内容，当成功时，应该是高兴的，可知答案：为 C 【小题 2】根据后文内容 you may lose heart.可知答案：为 A，表示失败的时候。符合题意。 【小题 3】根据前文的内
15、容 your strong points ，可知答案：为 B，用来代替上文的内容 points。 【小题 4】根据后文的内容 dreams，故要在 both和 all中间进行选择，但是根据上文内容，可推知答案：为 D。 【小题 5】本题考查的特殊疑问词后接动词不定式，作为宾语的情况，故用特词 +动词不定式，特殊疑问副词 +to do （ vt） sth，特殊疑问副词 + to do （ vi），或特殊疑问代词 +to do （ vt） ，特殊疑问代词 + to do (vi+介词 )，故选答案：为C 【小题 6】根据前后文的关系为 or，故选答案：为 A 【小题 7】 mean to do s
16、th，表示意味着做某事。符合题意，故选答案：为 C 【小题 8】根据文章内容 tell your friends about it to change the mood(情绪 ) into a good one可知答案：为 D。 【小题 9】根据上下文的内容，可知时态为 B。 【小题 10】根据后文的意思 can tell what will happen in the future，可知答案：为 A 阅读理解 Could you be a genius like Einstein A genius needs to learn and think. Reading is a good ide
17、a, but it is not enough. Einsteins advice is to use your brain more. Here are some tips: l Ask. When you look at new things, ask why they are new or different. Ask more questions. Ask yourself and others. Keep thinking until you find the answers. l Draw. Einstein thought in pictures. Sometimes, it h
18、elps to draw problems and ideas. l Read. Try to read new things. Read books from different parts of the library. After you read, think about the ideas you have learned. Are they different from what you thought l Relax. Many ideas come when you are relaxed. Take some time to relax yourself in the way
19、s like taking a walk in a park, going to a concert or a museum. l Write. Keep a diary. Write down your questions and ideas. Write down new ideas after you read. l Share. Einstein used to talk to his friends and explain his ideas. Sometimes, a friend can help you find the answer to a problem. l Be br
20、ave. Do not let other people say your ideas are silly. Explain yourself. Let other people explain why they think you are wrong. Then decide. 【小 题 1】 What can we do to relax ourselves according to the passage A Keeping a diary. B asking questions. C Taking a walk. D Reading mew things. 【小题 2】 The aut
21、hor suggested we should if other people say our ideas are silly. A discuss the ideas with others B draw problems and ideas C go to a museum with others D write down your ideas 【小题 3】 Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage A A genius needs to learn and think. B We should find the
22、 answers all by ourselves. C Einsteins advice is to use our brain more. D Einstein liked to talk to his friends and explain his ideas. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 1】根据文章内容 Relax. Many ideas come when you are relaxed. Take some time to relax yourself in the ways like taking a walk in a park, g
23、oing to a concert or a museum可知答案：为 C 【小题 2】根据文章内容 Einstein used to talk to his friends and explain his ideas. Sometimes, a friend can help you find the answer to a problem.可知答案：为 A 【小题 3】根据文章内容可知答案：为 B Several years ago, a television reporter was talking to three of the most important people in Ame
24、rica. One was a very rich banker, another owned one of the largest companies in the world, and the third owned many buildings in the center of New York. The reporter was talking to them about being important. “How do we know if someone is really important ” the reporter asked the banker. The banker
25、thought for a few moments and then said, “I think anybody who is invited to the Whiter House to meet the President of the United States is really important.” The reporter then turned to the owner of the very large company. “Do you agree with that ” she asked. The man shook his head, “No. I think the
26、 President invites a lot of people to the White House. Youd only be important if while you were visiting the President, there was a telephone call from the president of another country, and the President of the US said he was too busy to answer it.” The reporter turned to the third man. “Do you thin
27、k so ” “No, I dont.” he said. “I dont think that makes the visitor important. That makes the President important.” “Then what would make the visitor important ” the reporter and the other two men asked. “Oh, I think if the visitor to the White House was talking to the President and the phone rang, a
28、nd the President picked up the receiver, listened and then said, its for you.” 【小题 1】 This story happened in _. A England B America C Japan D Australia 【小题 2】 The banker thought _. A He was really important because he was a rich banker B The visitor to the White House was really important C The visi
29、tor who met the President of the United States was really important D the reporter was really important 【小题 3】 The owner of many buildings thought _. A He was really important because he owned many buildings in the center of New York B The owner of the very large company was really important C The v
30、isitor was really important if he talking to the President and the President received a telephone call for the visitor D The person who worked in the White House was really important 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 C 【小题 1】根据文章内容 Several years ago, a television reporter was talking to three of the most
31、 important people in America可知答案：为 B 【小题 2】根据文章内容 C. The visitor who met the President of the United States was really important可知答案：案为 C 【小题 3】根据文章内容 “Oh, I think if the visitor to the White House was talking to the President and the phone rang, and the President picked up the receiver, listened an
32、d then said, its for you.”可知答案：为 C Snack time is a part of the day for children of all ages. But new research suggests that kids snacking in big groups could be at risk for obesity. Scientists from American University looked at the eating behavior of 54 kids between the ages of 2 and 6. At snack tim
33、e, the scientist watched the amount of food each child ate while they were in groups of either three or nine. According to the study, the more children there are in a group, the more likely they are to eat more. Those in the larger group ate nearly 30 percent more than those in the smaller group, an
34、d they actually ate faster. Since this is the first such study in children, scientists are quick to point out the importance of encouraging healthy habits in kids as early as possible. “If you know kids eat more in large groups, it seems perfect to use this information to keep snack groups small or
35、use small tables,” says Dr. Jana Klauer, an expert in New York. Smaller groups would allow for a quiet and more relaxing environment-a perfect chance to teach children about food, manners and how to know when they feel full. “This would have an effect on kids eating,” adds Klauer. “They would slow d
36、own and eat less.” 【小题 1】 How many times have the scientists done such study according to the passage A Once B Twice C Three times D Many times 【小题 2】 The underlined word means” ”in Chinese. A健康 B肥胖 C瘦弱 D服从 【小题 3】 Why do children in smaller groups lose weight A Because children in smaller groups eat
37、 faster. B Because children in smaller groups dont like eating. C Because children in smaller groups dont know about food. D Because children in smaller groups eat slowly and eat less. 【小题 4】 The best title of the passage is “ ” A Snack Time B Different Groups C Eating More D Food for Kids 答案： 【小题 1
38、】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 1】根据文章内容 Scientists from American University looked at the eating behavior of 54 kids between the ages of 2 and 6.可知答案：为 A 【小题 2】根据单词的意思和语境，故选答案：为 B 【小题 3】根据文章内容 Smaller groups would allow for a quiet and more relaxing environment-a perfect chance to teach children
39、 about food, manners and how to know when they feel full.可知答案：为 D 【小题 4】根据文章内容大意可知答案：为 A 书面表达 我们知道，父母对自己的子女是最无私的，从不索求回报。作为一名初中即将毕业的学生，你有着怎样的感受？请你根据写作要点提示，以 “The words I want to say most to my father/mother/parents.”为题写一篇短文。 1写作要点提示： 1）父亲或母亲在生活和学习上对你的照顾和帮助； 2）在家里父亲或母亲是怎样辛勤劳动，无怨无悔的； 3）你最想对父亲或母亲说的一句话是
40、。 2 写作要求： 短文内容应包含所提示的要点，语言要流畅，可围绕提示要点适当增加情节，以使短文意思连贯； 短文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；短文字数 90 词左右。 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 答案：略 补充句子 根据对话内容，从方框中选择 5 个 恰当的句子完成对话，并将句子前的字母代号填入相应题号空白处。 A： Hi， Andy. Do you have a plan for tomorrow？ B： （ 1） But the day after tomorrow Im going to my best friends birthday party. A： Thats good. Bu
41、t you look so worried. （ 2） B： I want to take some photos at the party. I dont have a camera. Would you mind lending yours to me？ A： （ 3） I dont think Ill need it. B： Thanks a lot. （ 4） what should I get my friend for her birthday ？ A： （ 5） B： Good idea！ Would you like to go to the book store with m
42、e？ A： Sure. Lets go. A、 By the way， B、 Not yet. C、 How about some flowers？ D、 Whats the matter E、 Of course not. F、 Why dont you get her some story books？ G、 It sounds beautiful. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 E 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 F 翻译 阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。 【小题 1】 She wants _(找到一个做语言教师的工作 )
43、 in China. (find) 【小题 2】 When he （被当地报社采访的时候）， he told a lie.（ interview） 【小题 3】 The price of the product _(取决于它的质量而不是 ) its size. (depend) 【小题 4】 （花了我二十五分钟） to walk to school yesterday.（ take） 【小题 5】 If you （和诚实的人交上朋友）， you will feel lucky.（ make） 【小题 6】 He _ (对集邮如此感兴趣 ) that he spends much time on
44、 it. (interest) 【小题 7】 Usually, _(嘲笑处于困境中的人让我 ) angry. (make) 答案： 【小题 1】 to find a job as a language teacher 【小题 2】 was interviewed by the local newspaper 【小题 3】 depends on its quality instead of rather than 【小题 4】 It took me twenty-five minutes 【小题 5】 make friends with an honest person man或 make fr
45、iends with honest people persons men 【小题 6】 is so interested in collecting stamps 【小题 7】 laughing at the people who are in trouble makes me 选词填空 先阅读短文，然后根据短文内容从方框内所给的单词中选择恰当的词（注意词形变化）填入短文空白处，使短文完整、通顺。一词只用一次，一空限填一词。方框中有两个词是多余的。 with, easy, How, almost, good-bye, wear, left ,from, pleased, prepare, what , make, when .” the student said to his friend later. 答案： 【小题 1】 wear 【小题 2】 good-bye 【小题 3】 easy 【小题 4】 with 【小题 5】 prepared 【小题 6】 make 【小题 7】 How 【小题 8】 what 【小题 9】 almost 【小题 10】 pleased 【小题 11】 left
