1、2012届湖北省黄冈市初三中考压轴英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * Would you like a cup of coffe -Sorry. Ill have a cold drink rather than coffee. A would than B would rather C instead D instead of 答案： D Who is _ English teacher, Jim -Mr Wang teaches _ English. A your, my B yours, my C your, me D your, mine 答案： C Mary, could you
2、 tell me if your mother _ our school sports meeting tomorrow -I think she will come to school if she _ free. A will take part in, will be B takes part in, is C will take part in, is D takes part in, will be 答案： C We should do what we can _ the endangered animals. -Yes, its duty_ them. A save, to pro
3、tect B save, protect C to save, protect D to save, to protect 答案： D Jack, what do you usually do after supper -Well, I_ stay at home and watch TV, but now I _ taking a walk. A used to, used to B used to, am used to C am used to, used to D am used to, am used to 答案： B Where are Tom and Mary -_ Tom _
4、Mary is busy with their homework. Youd better play with. A Both, and B Neither, nor C Either, or D Not only, but also 答案： D The children were made _ 12 hours a day. A work B worked C working D to work 答案： D Its sixty kilometers_ here to the school. A away from B far away from C away D far 答案： A -_ w
5、e clean the classroom at once -No, you _. You_ clean it after school. A Must, neednt, may B Must, mustnt, can C Shall, cant, must D Need, mustnt, may 答案： A 根据所掌握的文化或背景知识，选择正确答案：。 【小题 1】 The slogan of the 30th Olympics is _. A One World One Dream B Inspire a generation C Faster， Higher， Stronger D St
6、art Here 【小题 2】 The sign on the keyboard means _ in English. A at B and C an D a 【小题 3】 You can see _ in America. A the Opera House B the Statue of Liberty C Eiffel Tower D Big Ben 【小题 4】 Below are some ideas about America culture. Which of the statements is NOT true A In the US, most people do thei
7、r own housework. B In the US, people who walk their dogs in public should clean up after them. C In the US, saying thank you is a common way of reacting to a compliment. D In the US, the bill in most restaurants includes a service change. 【小题 5】 _ can prevent the earth from being hurt by harmful ray
8、s from the sun. A CO B CO2 C H2O D O3 【小题 6】 _ lies in the center of China. There are over1,000 lakes in it. A Hubei B Hunan C Anhui D Jiangxi 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 A 【小题 1】考查常识题：第 30届奥运会的口号是 “激励一代人。选 B 【小题 2】考查常识题： 在英语中代表 at表示地址，选 A 【小题 3】考查常识题：在美国可以看见自由女神像，选 B 【小题
9、 4】考查常识题：在美国，餐馆的账单一般不包括服务的价格。选 D 【小题 5】考查常识题：臭氧层可以阻止地球被太阳的有害光线破坏，选 D 【小题 6】考查常识题：湖北在中国中部，而且湖泊很多。选 A Why are you in such a hurry, Mike -There _ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes. A will have B are going to have C is going to have D will be 答案： D I think _ of the materials I listen to at the begin
10、ning of the exam _easy. A two thirds, is B second three, are C two thirds, are D two third, are 答案： C Its dangerous here. We must not let people fall down. -Youre right. Come on! A stop. by falling B keep.falling C protect.falling D prevent.from falling 答案： D Whos going to prepare for the party -Mrs
11、 White as well as her students. A also B but C with D and 答案： C I think the teacher should give Ted one more chance. -Yes, its not his fault to miss the bus. A another B another one C once D one another 答案： B Id like a piece of paper_. A to write B to be writing C to write on D to write with 答案： C L
12、isa has made great progress these days. -_, and _. A So has she, so have you B So has she, so you have C So she has, so you have D So she has, so have you 答案： D Do you like watching TV -Actually not, I prefer _ to music rather than _TV. A listening, watching B listen, watch C to listen, watch D list
13、ening, to watch 答案： C Shanghai is the city _ the 2010 world Expo is held. -So it is a city_ most of us want to vist this summer. A which, that B where, where C in which, where D where, that 答案： D Now, everybody, please turn to Page _ and look at the _ picture. A Fith, five B Five, fifth C Fifth, fif
14、th D Five, fifth 答案： B Stop throwing litter around, or youll offend the neighbors. A make.worried B make.angry C make .surprised D make. frustrated 答案： B 完型填空 At least thirty times Bobby had tried to climb the snowy mountain, but he had never 46 the top. His friend old Peeper, who knew a lot about h
15、is failures, 47 Bobby to try again. He gave Bobby a pair of sunglasses and said, “If it starts clouding over, put on the glasses, or if your feet start hurting, put them on too. The glasses are very 48 . Theyll help you.” Bobby received the gift without much thought. The day came when he was to have
16、 another 49 . About two hours after he started, he felt his feet hurting. Then he 50 what Peeper had said, and put on the glasses. The pain was pretty bad, but 51 the sunglasses he could clearly see the snow-covered mountain top, so he went on. 52 , clouds were gathering. But this time Bobby could s
17、till see the 53 through the clouds. He kept climbing , leaving the clouds behind, forgetting his pain, and finally arriving at the top. It was certainly worth it. His feeling of 54 was extremely good, almost as great as that 55 view. The mountain below was surrounded (包围 ) by a sea of clouds. He cou
18、ldnt believe that the clouds were as thick as that, so he looked more closely at the sunglasses, and discovered the 56 . Peeper had engraved (镌刻 ) the snow-covered mountain top on the sunglasses, 57 Bobby could see it when he was looking upwards! Bobby _58 that the only difficulty to reaching the to
19、p had been losing 59 when he couldnt see the mountain top. He was thankful that Peeper had used that little trick to help him see that his 60 was never impossible, and that it was still there, where it had always been. 【小题1】 A left B reached C jumped D ran A encouraged B ordered C allowed D warned A
20、 real B safe C special D expensive A try B start C test D training A remembered B expressed C shouted D regretted A under B with C for D about A Happily B Hopefully C Unfortunately D Luckily A friend B top C climber D village A success B decision C freedom D friendship A strong B popular C bad D won
21、derful A way B words C book D secret A and B or C if D though A suggested B realized C expected D hoped A love B help C face D heart A place B lesson C aim D story 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 D 【
22、小题 15】 D 【小题 1】根据句子的意思，要选择 reach，故选 B 【小题 2】 encourage sb to do sth，故选 A 【小题 3】根据上文的意思和内容 If it starts clouding over, put on the glasses, or if your feet start hurting, put them on too.可知答案：为 C 【小题 4】 have a try 表示尝试一下，故选 A 【小题 5】根据上文的意思可知答案：为 A，表示记得的意思。 【小题 6】本题通过眼镜用介词 with，故选 B 【小题 7】根据上下文的内容可知答案：
23、为 C 【 小题 8】根据上文的内容，应该是山顶的意思。故选 B 【小题 9】根据后文内容 almost as great as that 55 view.可知答案：为 A 【小题 10】根据上文的内容可知答案：为 D 【小题 11】根据上文的内容可知答案：为 D 【小题 12】根据前后句子的联系可知答案：为 a 【小题 13】根据上下文的内容可知，答案：为 A表示意识到的意思故选 B 【小题 14】 lose heart 表示丧失信心，的意思。故选 D 【小题 15】根据文章内容大意可知答案：为 D 阅读理解 Children can spend hours a day looking at
24、 computer screens and other digital devices. Some eye doctors say this leads to an increase in “computer vision syndrome(电脑视力综合症 ).” Nathan Bonilla-Warford is an optometrist（验光师） in Tampa, Florida. He has seen an increase in problems in children. “A lot more children come into the office either beca
25、use their parents have noticed that they have headaches or red or watery eyes or discomfort, or because their nearsightedness appears to be increasing and theyre worried,” he says. Dr. Bonilla-Warford says part of the problem is that children may be more likely to pay no attention to early warning s
26、igns than adults. “Even if their eyes start to feel uncomfortable or they start to get a headache, theyre less likely to tell their parents, because they dont want to have the game or the computer or whatever taken away,” he explains. He says another part of the problem is that people blink（眨眼） less
27、 often when they use digital devices. He says, “A person who uses an electronic device blinks about one third as much as we normally do in everyday life. And so that can result in the front part of the eye drying and not staying protected like normal.”来源 :Z.xx.k.Com Eye doctors offer suggestions lik
28、e following which is known as the 20/20/20 rule. That means every twenty minutes look away twenty feet or more for at least twenty seconds from whatever device youre using. Other suggestions include putting more distance between you and the device and using good lighting. Of course, another way is t
29、o spend less time looking at screens. Many experts say children should spend no more than two hours a day using digital deviceswith no screen time for children under two. But not all eye doctors have noticed an increase in problems in children. Dr. David Hunter, from Childrens Hospital Boston, has n
30、ot seen an increase in his practice. “While it is possible to develop fatigue looking at screens for a long period of time, theres certainly no proof that it actually causes any damage（伤害） to the eyes.” he says. 【小题 1】 Which of the following is true according to the passage A Dr. Bonilla-Warford thi
31、nks using computers causes nearsightedness. B People keep their eyes protected against drying by blinking normally. C Children under two can watch TV for less than two hours a day. D Dr. David Hunter says headache causes an increase in eye problems. 【小题 2】 What does the underlined word “fatigue” mea
32、n A Interest B Ability C Tiredness. D Difficulty. 【小题 3】 What can be the best title for the passage A Looking at Screen: Two Hours or More B How Can Children Use Their Eyes Properly C Using Digital Devices: Advantages and Disadvantages D How Much Screen Time Is Too Much for Children 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题
33、 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 1】根据文章内容大意可知答案：为 B 【小题 2】根据单词的意思，可知答案：为内 C 【小题 3】根据 文章内容大意可知答案：为 D Every day in China, about 200 million children go to school. Many of them take school buses. What should we do to keep these students safe on the road On April 5, the State Council (国务院 ) published new rules about
34、school bus safety. These new rules are much stricter than the old ones. Under the new rules, local governments must make sure that students attend nearby schools or boarding (寄宿的 ) schools to reduce traffic risks. Also, local governments must help kids in the countryside reach their school buses. Fr
35、om now on, school buses have a speed limit of 80km per hour on highways and 60km per hour on normal roads. While on the road, other cars must let school buses go first. The new rules also say that school buses must never be overloaded (超载的 ). They have a speed limit of 80 km per hour on highways and
36、 60 km per hour on normal roads. There are many other rules as well. A school bus must have more than seven seats. On each bus, there must be at least one adult to keep an eye on the kids. Each school bus must have a fire extinguisher (灭火器 ), a first aid box and a GPS. Last year, a series of school
37、bus accidents happened in China. To stop such accidents, the Central Government decided to strengthen the rules for school buses. The most serious accident happened in November in Gansu, when a nine-seat minibus crashed. There were 62 children inside, and 21 of them died. 【小题 1】 Under the new rules,
38、 which of the following is NOT true A School buses must not be overloaded. B School buses must drive 80 km/h or less on normal roads. C School buses can go first when there are other cars. D School buses must drive 80 km/h or less on highways. 【小题 2】 The phrase “keep an eye on” in Paragraph 6 has a
39、similar meaning to “_”. A look after B play with C look for D chat with 【小题 3】 According to the new rule, a school bus must have the following EXCEPT _. A a GPS B more than seven seats C a parent of one of the students D a fire extinguisher and a first aid kit 【小题 4】 The government made new rules fo
40、r school buses because _. A 21 students died in school bus accidents last year B the government encourages all students to take school buses C 200 million children in China go to school by bus every day D school buses in China were not safe enough before 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 1
41、】根据文章内容可知答案：为 B 【小题 2】根据上下文的意思，可知道答案：为 A 【小题 3】根据文章大意可知答案：为 C 【小题 4】根据文章内容 On April 5, the State Council (国务院 ) published new rules about school bus safety. These new rules are much stricter than the old ones.可知答案：为 D 阅读下面短文，根据所给语境，按要求完成下列各题。 Failure is a part of life. No matter what we do, there ar
42、e always two results： success and failure. There is no doubt that every one of us wants to be successful, but we cant always avoid failure. People have different opinions about the failure. Some people regard failure as a bad thing. They hold that they should always do everything well. If they fail
43、in something, they will lose their confidence. Other people regard failure as a chance to learn. They redo(重做 ) what they failed to do.（ 1） They know complaining wont help themselves. As an old saying goes, “Failure is the mother of success.” （ 2） As long as we keep to what is right and correct what
44、 is wrong in time, we will have success. In my opinion, failure is not bad, its not good, either. 【小题 1】根据（ 1）处完成下面的句子。（每空一词） They _ think complaining _ themselves. 【小题 2】将（ 2）处翻译成汉语。 _ 【小题 3】根据短文内容填空。（每空一词） When we fail in something, we shouldnt _ but _ it again until we can succeed. 答案： 【小题 1】 don
45、t, helps 【小题 2】只要我们坚持正确的事情并且及时改正错误，我们就会成功。 【小题 3】 complain, do 【小题 1】这句话可以变成否定前移的句子： They dont think complaining helps ， 【小题 2】 as long as只要，引导条件状语从句，这句话有两个 what引导的是宾语从句，翻译成：只要我们坚持正确 的事情并且及时改正错误，我们就会成功。 【小题 3】从第二段的句子： They redo(重做 ) what they failed to do.（ 1） They know complaining wont help themsel
46、ves.可知填 complain, do “USA Britain Which country is better to study in ” We often hear such discussions. As China open its door, it is a dream for many Chinese students to study abroad. They want to learn about the outside world. Its true that studying abroad can help students develop themselves. The
47、ir foreign language skills will be improved and it may be easier to find jobs. But there are problems that should be considered. Language is the first. Students must spend a lot of time learning another language. Students must also learn to live without parents care and deal with all kinds of things they havent to do before, like looking after themselves. There are reports about Chineses students abroad running into an ocean of difficulties and giving up finally. When they have to take care of themselves, it is hard for students to study well. Fina
