1、2012届福建省尤溪县初中毕业学业质量检测英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * This skirt is too . Would you show me another one OK. Please try on this one. Its cheaper. A. wide B. long C. expensive 答案： C Do you remember -_ came to our city Yes. On December 25 last year. A. when the singing star B. how the movie star C. why the famous s
2、peaker 答案： A I will take the singing competition tomorrow. _. A. Good luck B. Congratulations C. Thats all right 答案： A You cant stop your car here. Sorry. I didnt see the sign. A. B. C. 答案： C Sorry. I left your camera at home. _. You can return it to me tomorrow. A. Good idea. B. Thank you. C. It do
3、esnt matter. 答案： C Your city is so beautiful. Its like a big garden. Yes. Many trees and flowers _ every year. A. are planting B. are planted C. have planted 答案： B Why are you standing there, Kangkang I cant see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting _ me. A. behind B. next to C. in front
4、 of 答案： C Are we going on a field trip to Minghu Lake by bus Yes, but the teacher didnt say _. A. where to go B. when to go C. how to go 答案： B I _ go to school on foot, because my home is next to the school. A. always B. seldom C. never 答案： A I have great _-_ in learning math and Im so worried. Coul
5、d you help me Sure. Id be glad to. A. trouble B. interest C. fun 答案： A Did you see the traffic accident on East Street this morning Yes, I _ shopping with my friend Tina at the t ime. A. have gone B. am going C. was going 答案： C You _move to the next room. You may still stay here if you like. A. must
6、 B. neednt C. cant 答案： B You will lose the game _ you try your best. A. when B. if C. unless 答案： C What a careful b oy you are! Thank you. In fact, Tom does everything _ than me. A. more carefully B. more careful C. much careless 答案： A We know _ about Lucy, because she is new here. A. everything B.
7、something C. nothing 答案： C 完型填空 No air means death. There is air around us 36 we cant see it. Air is everywhere and it gives 37 to every living thing. We cant live 38 it. Bad air makes people ill. We must have fresh air to keep us 39 . In the city there are a lot of people and there are too many 40
8、running on the road. The gas which the car sends out is made up of(组成 ) bad gases. Every day we 41 it in and out. This makes us feel sick. There are many 42 , too. From the chimneys(烟囱 ) of these factories, we 43 get the smoke in black color. This kind of smoke is 44 to our health. So in order to ke
9、ep us healthy, we have to go out to the 45 to breathe more fresh air. Or we can go up hills to get more fresh air. 【小题 1】 A. because B. though C. so 【小题 2】 A. life B. name C. pleasure 【小题 3】 A. with B. without C. below 【小题 4】 A. quiet B. tall C. healthy 【小题 5】 A. dogs B. trains C. cars 【小题 6】 A. bre
10、athe B. draw C. bring 【小题 7】 A. animals B. people C. factories 【小题 8】 A. usually B. never C. seldom 【小题 9】 A. helpful B. dangerous C. necessary 【小题 10】 A. office B. city C. Countryside 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 C 【小题 1】此题考查连词，尽管，用 th
11、ough表示 【小题 2】此题考查名词， give life表示给于生命。 【小题 3】此题考查介词，表示没有故用 without。 【小题 4】此题考查形容词，根据语境可知 keep sb +adj表示让某人保持某种状态，由上文可知选择 healthy. 【小题 5】此题考查名词，在公路上奔跑的是汽车，故用 cars 【小题 6】此题考查动词， breathe it in and breathe out表示吸进去然后呼出来。 【小题 7】此题考查名词，根据下文可知说的是工厂。故用 factories。 【小题 8】此题考查副词，表示经常的，用 always。 【小题 9】此题考查固定短语 b
12、e dangerous to sb表示对某人有危险。 【小题 10】此题考查名词，表示乡村故用 countryside。 阅读理解 A young man was going to finish school. For a long time he was looking forward to getting a beautiful sports car. He knew his father could well afford it, so he told him all he wanted. Then on the morning of his graduation, his father
13、 called him into his study. His father told him how proud he was to have such a fine son, and told him how much he loved him. He handed his son a beautiful gift box. To his surprise, the young man opened the box and found a lovely Bible（圣经） with his name on it. Angrily, he said to his father “With a
14、ll your money you give me a Bible ” He then rushed out of the house, leaving the Bible. Many years passed and the young man was very successful in business. He had a beautiful home and a wonderful family. He thought he should go to see his father. He had not seen him since that graduation day. Befor
15、e he could make arrangements（安排） , he received a phone telling him his father had passed away. He had to come home immediately and take care of the things that his father left him. When he began to search through his fathers important papers, he saw the still new Bible, just as he had left it years
16、ago. He opened the Bible and began to turn the pages. As he was reading, a car key with a tag（标牌） dropped from the back of the Bible. On the tag was the date of his graduation, and the words “PAID IN FULL”. Sadness and regret filled his heart. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案：。 【小题 1】 What did the young man want to ge
17、t from his father A. A sports car. B. A beautiful bike. C. A lovely Bible. 【小题 2】 From the passage, we know the young mans father was _. A. poor B. rich C. careless 【小题 3】 The young man was angry with his father because _. A. he thought he only got a Bible B. he had to stay in his study C. his fathe
18、r couldnt afford a car 【小题 4】 The young man knew about his fathers death when _. A. someone wrote to him B. someone telephoned him C. he went back home 【小题 5】 The words “PAID IN FULL” may mean _ in Chinese. A. 分期付款 B. 全款付清 C. 抵押付款 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 B 【小题 1】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “
19、For a long time he was looking forward to getting a beautiful sports car.”理解可知。 【小题 2】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “He knew his father could well afford it, so he told him all he wanted.”理解可知。 【小题 3】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “To his surprise, the young man opened the box and found a lovely Bible（圣经） with his name on it. Angrily
20、, he said to his father “With all your money you give me a Bible ” He then rushed out of the house, leaving the Bible.”理解可知。 【小题 4】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “he received a phone telling him his father had passed away. He had to come home immediately and take care of the things that his father left him.”理解可知。 【小题
21、 5】词义理解推断题，根据文中语句理解推断可知。 Here is a menu for a fast food restaurant. The prices are in American money, called dollars and cents. There are 100 cents in a dollar. Main meals Small Large Drinks Small Large Hamburger 1.80 2.30 Coca cola 0.80 1.00 Hamburger with cheese 2.00 2.50 Orange juice 0.90 1.20 Ch
22、icken burger 1.90 2.40 Tea 0.90 1.70 Vegetable burger 1.80 2.30 Coffee 0.80 1.00 Side dishes Small Large Sweets Small Large Fries 0.90 1.10 Ice cream or chocolate 1.20 1.60 Salad 1.00 1.20 Apple pie (hot) 0.70 / Chicken wings 1.30 1.60 Donuts or jam 0.50 / 根据表格内容，选择最佳答案：。 【小题 1】 How much is a small
23、hamburger A. 1.80. B. 2.00. C. 2.30. 【小题 2】 Jam is a kind of _. A. side dishes B. sweets C. drinks 【小题 3】 They dont serve _ in this fast food restaurant. A. coffee B. fries C. wine 【小题 4】 A thirsty boy will probably ask for _. A. coca cola B. donuts C. a chicken burger 【小题 5】 What can you buy if you
24、 have only three dollars A. A large salad and a large ice cream. B. A large chicken burger and a small cup of tea. C. An apple pie and a large hamburger with cheese. 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 A 【小题 1】细节理解题，根据表格中第二行的第二格的内容可知。 【小题 2】细节理解题，根据表格中第九行的第四格的内容可知。 【小题 3】细节理解题，根据表格中的内容可知。
25、 【小题 4】细节理解题，根据表格中第二行的第四格的内容可知。 【小题 5】细节理解题，根据表格中的内容可知。 University of Oxford is the oldest university in the English-speaking world and its one of the top universities in the world. There is no clear date when the university started, but teaching began at Oxford in some forms in 1096 and developed q
26、uickly from 1167. There are 39 independent（独立的） colleges at Oxford, attracting students and learned men from across the world. There are over 100 libraries for the students and learned men to use. At University of Oxford, they also provide a number of money for the best students. Of course, if you w
27、ant to study here, first you have to reach a certain level of English language. College life at Oxford is very exciting but busy. The groups of college provide a friendly and welcoming home for students while the colleges are strict with students about their studies. Many Chinese students are studyi
28、ng here. The number of Chinese students at the university has grown quickly over the past 10 years. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案：。 【小题 1】 How many libraries are there at Oxford A. Only 100 B. less than 100 C. More than 100 【小题 2】 University of Oxford will provide a number of money for _students. A. most B. top C.
29、foreign 【小题 3】 If you want to study at Oxford, you first have to_. A. be independent B. pass an English test C. move to England 【小题 4】 The number of Chinese students studying at the university is _. A. larger and larger B. smaller and smaller C. just the same as ten years ago 【小题 5】 Whats the best t
30、itle for the passage A. The College Life B. The University of Oxford C. The Chinese Students at Oxford 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 【小题 1】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “There are over 100 libraries for the students and learned men to use.”理解可知。 【小题 2】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “At University of Oxford, they al
31、so provide a number of money for the best students.”理解可知。 【小题 3】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “if you want to study here, first you have to reach a certain level of English language.”理解可知。 【小题 4】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “The number of Chinese students at the university has grown quickly over the past 10 years.”理解可知。 【小题 5】标题理解归
32、纳题，通读全文语句理解可知。 The summer holiday is coming, which can be a relaxing time for sleeping, eating good meals and seeing old friends. Try to take some time off from school and spend a few weeks of fun. Here are some ideas for planning your summer holiday. First of all, joining a club is a good choice! Y
33、ou can join a music club, a sports club or an art club. Its good for your future development and the teachers in the club can give you good advice. Doing something good for society is also great. There are many volunteer（志愿的）programs for you to choose from, such as looking after the old or the young
34、, cleaning the streets, planting trees or keeping the traffic in order. You know that teens can also make the world better. Have you ever lived with another family You can join in a program called “Meeting a New Family”. Two families exchange their children for some time so that they can learn how t
35、o get on well with others. Summer camp is still popular today. An English summer camp may be a good choice. You can not only make friends but also practice your English. 任务一：根据短文内容，用简洁的句子或短语完成下列表格。 Advice Ideas for planning the summer holiday Idea 1 1._ Idea 2 2._ Idea 3 3._ Idea 4 4._ 任务二：除了文中提到的度暑
36、假方式外，你一定会有自己的建议，请写一条与大家分享吧 5._ 答案： 【小题 1】 Join a club. 【小题 2】 Do something good for society. 【小题 3】 Join in a program called “Meeting a New Family” 【小题 4】 Go to an English summer camp. 【小题 5】略 【小题 1】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “First of all, joining a club is a good choice!”理解可知。 【小题 2】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “Doing somethin
37、g good for society is also great.”理解可知。 【小题 3】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “You can join in a program called “Meeting a New Family”. Two families exchange their children for some time so that they can learn how to get on well with others.”理解可知。 【小题 4】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “Summer camp is still popular today. An English summ
38、er camp may be a good choice. You can not only make friends but also practice your English. ”理解可知。 书面表达 假设今天是三月五日，星期六，天气晴。你班级组织 “学雷锋，做好事 ”活动。你和同学们 7:30 在学校门口集中，然后分头去清洁公园、养老院看 望老人、医院看望生病的小孩。请据此写一篇 80 词左右的日记。注意日记的格式和时态，用上所给的提示词，可以适当发挥。 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 答案： Saturday, March 5th Sunny It was fine today. My
39、classmates and I met at the school gate at 7:30. We are divided into three groups. Some helped clean up the park. Some went to the old Peoples home to visit the old people. They played chess with them and performed a play for them. I went to visit the sick children in the hospital with four of my cl
40、assmates. We sang songs for them and told them some stories to cheer them up. I felt very happy because I could help others. 这是一篇日记，时态应该是过去时，要点包括：你和同学们 7:30在学校门口集中，然后分头去清洁公园、养老院看望老人、医院看望生病的小孩。有提示词，要充分利用，要用好简单句，适当用复杂句。 Some helped clean up the park.这是help do词组， I felt very happy because I could help
41、others.这是 because引导的原因状语从句。 单词拼写 【小题 1】 Robots can do many dangerous things for us. Do you _（同意）me 【小题 2】 He went into the room, _（脱掉） his coat and sat down in front of the computer. 【小题 3】 Dont be angry with him. I think he will _（尽力） next time. 【小题 4】 The letters USA _（代表） the United States of Ame
42、rica. 【小题 5】 The sports center is _（离 遥远） here. Youd better take a taxi there. 答案： 【小题 1】 agree with 【小题 2】 took off 【小题 3】 do/try his best 【小题 4】 stand for 【小题 5】 far (away) from 【小题 1】此题考查动词短语 agree with sb表示同意某人的观点或看法 【小题 2】此题考查固定短语 take off表示脱下。 【小题 3】此题考查固定短语 try ones best to do sth表示尽某人最大努力做某事
43、 【小题 4】此题考查动词短语 stand for表示代表 【小题 5】此题考查固定短语 be far away from表示离 很远 补充句子 在下列横线上填入适当的话语，使对话完整、正确。 (共 5小题 ，每小题 3分，满分 15分 ) ( Its Friday today. Bob and Dave are talking about their weekend plans.) Bob: Dave, the radio says it is sunny tomorrow. Do you have any plans Dave: 76._ I want to go to the beach
44、. 77._ Bob: Im going to do some sports. Dave: 78._ Bob: I like basketball best. I think it can help me grow taller. Dave: 79._ Bob: I will play it in the gym. By the way, who will you go to the beach with Dave: Ill go with my parents. Bob: 80._ Dave: We will go there by car. Bob: That sounds good. Have a good time. Dave: The same to you. 答案： 【小题 1】 Yes./ Of course./ Sure. 【小题 2】 What about you 【小题 3】 What sport do you like best / Whats your favorite sport 【小题 4】 Where are you going to play basketball 【小题 5】 How will you go there
