1、2013-2014学年江苏睢宁县第二中学八年级英语上学期形成性测试试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 用所给词的适当形式填空 【小题 1】 His mother made him _( clean ) all the rooms in two hours. 【小题 2】 A good _( begin ) makes half success(成功) . 【小题 3】 Do you know the _(high)of Yao Ming 【小题 4】 Summer may be the _ (good) time to swim in the river . 【小题 5】 She writes_(ca
2、reful)enough 【小题 6】 Could you tell me how _(get) to the hospital 【小题 7】 We spent a lot of time _(do)our homework last night. 答案: 【小题 1】 clean 【小题 2】 beginning 【小题 3】 height 【 小题 4】 best 【小题 5】 carefully 【小题 6】 to get 【小题 7】 doing 试题分析: 【小题 1】联系上下文及所给单词,可知句意为:他的母亲让他在两个小时内打扫完所有的房间。 Make后常接不带 to 的不定式做宾
3、语补足语,根据所给单词,可知填原形动词 clean,打扫,清洁 . 【小题 2】联系上下文及所给单词,可知句意为:好的开始是成功的一半。结合语境及所给单词,可知填单数名词 beginning,开始。 【小题 3】联系上下文及所给单词,可知句意为:你知道姚明的高度吗?结合语境及汉语提示,可知填名词 height,高度,抽象名词不可数,故用原形即可。 【小题 4】联系上下文及所给单词,可知句意为:夏季可能是在河中游泳的最好的季节。结合语境及所给单词,可知填形容词最高级 best,最好的,作定语 .。 【小题 5】联系上下文及所给单词,可知句意为:她书写足够细心。结合语境及所给单词,可知填副词 ca
4、refully,仔细地,做状语。 【小题 6】联系上下文及所给单词,可知句意为:你能告诉我如何到达医院吗?动词不定式做宾语补足语表示具体的将要进行的动作, tell后面常接带 to 的不定式做宾语补足语,根据所给单词,可知填 to get,到达。 【小题 7】联系上下文及所给单词,可知句意为:昨晚,我们花了大量时间做足也。 spend用于 sb spend.on sth或者 sb spend.in doing sth( in 可以省略),spend的主语必须是人,可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱。根据所给单词,可知填动名词 doing,做,做介词宾语 .。 考点:考查动词填空。 单项选择 *
5、What _ honest boy! And he is _ best student of all. A a; a B an; the C a; the D the; the 答案: B 试题分析:冠词是一种虚词,一般用于名词前面表示特指或者泛指某一个。冠词的应用都用一定规则,熟记这些规则是解题的关键。不定冠词用在名词前,表示泛指任何一个。定冠词用在名词前表示特指某一个。在专有名词及表示泛指的复数名词前一般不要冠词,叫做零冠词。需注意的是不定冠词的用法是看词首音素,不是看首字母,如: useful首字母是元音,但是词首音素时辅音,故不定冠词用 a; hour 首字母是辅音,但是词首音素是元音
6、,故用冠词 an.句意:多么诚实的一个孩子啊!并且他是 所有当中最好的学生。结合语境可知前文泛指任何一个诚实的男孩,故用不定冠词。 Honest词首音素是元音,故不定冠词用 an。下文用于形容词最高级前面,表示特指某一个人,故用定冠词。选 B。 考点:考查冠词。 The smile on his face makes him _ really _. A looks, kind B look, kindly C to look, kindly D look, kind 答案: D 试题分析:句意:他脸上的笑容让他看起来真的很亲切。 Make后面一般接不带to 的不定式做宾语补足语,本句中 loo
7、k用作系动词,后面接形容词作宾语,故选 D。 考点:考查非谓语动词及形容词副词辨析。 _ of the two girls is Lucy. A The prettier B Prettier C Prettiest D The prettiest 答案: A 试题分析:这两个女孩中较漂亮的一个是露西。结合语境可知本句中表示在两个女孩中的对比,故用形容词的比较级,由于是特指某一个女孩,故前面需加定冠词 the,选 A。 考点:考查比较级。 Im thirsty. Can I have _ , Miss Green A cold something B to drink C cold somet
8、hing to drink D something cold to drink 答案: D 试题分析: something 是不定代词,意思是一些东西,某些东西,其修饰词一般放在该词后面。句意:我渴了。格林老师,我能喝点冷饮吗?动词不定式做宾语补足语表示具体的将要进行的动作,结合语境可知选 D。 考点:考查代词及非谓语动词的用法。 Do you like travelling from one city to _ A other cities B the other C others D another 答案: D 试题分析: other cities其它城市; the other两个钟的另一
9、个; others其他人;another多个中的另一个。句意:你喜欢从一个城市到另一个城市旅行吗?结合语境可知本句中指的是多个中的另一个,故选 D。 考点:考查不定代词。 _to ride a bike from your school to the park A How long did you spend B How far did it take C How long did it take you D How far did you spend 答案: C 试题分析: how long多长,一般用来表示时间的长短, how far多远,一般用来表示距离的远近。 take 用于 it t
10、akes sb . to do sth句型,仅指花费时间( three hours等),必须用 it 作形式主语,指代下文不定式内容; spend用于 sb spend.on sth或者 sb spend.in doing sth( in可以省略), spend的主语必须是人,可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱;句意:骑车从学校到公园会花费你多长时间?结合语境可知本句中主语是抽象事物,故选 C。 考点:考查疑问句。 Tinas house is a beautiful building _a big garden. A has B have C having D with 答案: D 试题分析:
11、句意:蒂娜的房子是一所带有大花园的漂亮建筑。 Have是动词,一般用作谓语或者非谓语动词,本句表示某种伴随状况,故用介词引导伴随状语。选 D。 考点:考查词义辨析。 All the classmates _ in that match. A enjoy themselves B enjoy ourselves C enjoyed themselves D enjoyed yourselves 答案: C 试题分析: ourselves我们 ; themselves他们自己; yourselves你们自己。句意:在那次比赛中所有的同学们玩得都很高兴。短语 enjoy oneself玩得高兴,结合
12、语境可知本句中反身代词指代的是前文的同学们,故选 C。 考点:考查反身代词。 He is very clever. At age 6, she _to play the piano. A learned herself B learned her C taught herself D taught her 答案: C 试题分析:句意:她非常聪明。在六岁时,她自学了弹钢琴。短语 learn by oneself自学某事, teach oneself自学某事,结合语境可知选 C。 考点:考查固定短语。 Jack sings better than _ in his class. Which ans
13、wer is wrong A all the other students B any of the others C any student D any other student 答案: C 试题分析:句意:杰克比班里其它任何同学唱得都好。哪个答案:是错误的?any一些,一般用来修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词, student是可数名词,本句中指的是多个同学,用 any修饰应用复 数形式,故选 C。 考点:考查名词的用法。 Jim spends about 2 hours _homework, so he has only half an hour _ his hobbies every
14、day. A for; of B on; with C on; for D in; for 答案: C 试题分析: for为了,对于; of关于, 的; on在某方面; with带有,伴随,和; in 在某个范围。句意:吉姆花了个小时做作业,因此每天他只有半个小时来进行他的爱好。结合语境可知前一空表示在某个方面,下一空表示目的对象,故选。 考点:考查介词。 John is _ Year 8 _ Woodland School. A in; on B at; in C at; at D in; at 答案: D 试题分析: in 在里面; on在上面; at在一点。句意:约翰在伍德兰学校上八年级
15、。结合 语境可知前一空指的是在某个范围,故用介词 in,下文把学校当做是空间的一个点,故用介词 at, 选 D。 考点:考查介词。 Whats your best friend like _ A She is fine. Thank you. B She is a doctor. C She likes watching TV. D She is helpful and generous. 答案: D 试题分析: She is fine. Thank you.她很好。谢谢你; She is a doctor.她是一个医生;She likes watching TV. 她喜欢看电视; She i
16、s helpful and generous.她又慷慨又乐于助人。根据上文,你最好的朋友怎么样?可知选 D,最符合语境。 考点:考查情景交际。 If you have_, you should_ your friends. A happy something; share it to B something happy; share it to C something happy; share it with D happy something; share it with 答案: C 试题分析:如果你有什么高兴的事,你应该和你的朋友分享。 Something是不定代词,表示某些东西,其修饰词
17、一般放在它的后面。 To 是到,向的意思,表示动作的目的方向等。 With意思是带有,伴随,和。结合语境可知选 C。 考点:考查不定代词及介词。 You can trust them because they never_ lies. A talk B tell C say D speak 答案: B 试题分析: tell告诉,讲述,强调一个人说; say 说,强调说的内容; talk 不及物动词,谈话,多和介词搭配使用; speak演讲,发言,说某种语言。句意:你可以相信他们,因为他们从来不说谎。结合语境可知本句中指的是讲述某件事,故选 A。 考点:考查动词。 Shanghai is lar
18、ger than _ city in China. A the other B any other C any D all the 答案: B 试题分析: the other 特指两个中的另一个; any other 除去本身外的任何其它的;any 任何一个; all the所 有的。句意:上海比中国任何其它城市都大。结合语境可知选 B。 考点:考查不定代词。 Jane always looks _. Now shes looking _ at her new drawing. A happy; happy B happy; happily C happily; happily D happi
19、ly; happy 答案: B 试题分析: happy形容词,高兴的,一般用作定语和表语; happily副词,高兴地,一般用作状语。句意:简总是看起来很高兴。现在她正高兴地看着她的新画作。结合语境可知前一空用形容词作表语,后一空用副词作状语,故选 B。 考点:考查形容词副词辨析。 My grandfather walks _ than my grandmother. A more faster B much faster C very faster D too fast 答案: B 试题分析:我的爷爷比我的奶奶走的快多了。结合语境可知本句中表示在两个事物中进行对比,故用副词的比较级。 Mor
20、e一般用来构成比较级,不能在修饰比较级。 Very, too等表示绝对含义的副词不能用来修饰比较级。故选 B。 考点:考查比较级 _ all the lessons in Book 8A, Unit 5 is the most interesting. A In B On C Of D At 答案: C 试题分析: In在里面; On在上面; Of关于, 的; At在一点。句意:在第八册的所有课程中,第五单元是最有趣的的。在英语最高级中常用 of构成的短语来表示比较范围,故选 C。 考点:考查介词。 Our teacher often asks us _ about questions in
21、groups. A discuss B to discuss C dont D to talk 答案: D 试题分析:我们的老师让我们分组讨论问题。动词不定式做宾语补足语表示具体的将要进行的动作, discuss本身即可表示讨论的意思,一般不搭配 about使用,故选 D。 考点:考查非谓语动词。 完型填空 二、完形填空 (15分 ) How was your holiday My wife and I went on a trip to last year. We went there in autumn. We think it is the best to visit England.
22、The is usually quite fine and there arent too many in October. We in a small hotel in the west of England. We did most of the sightseeing on foot. We went to look at wonderful places of interest. We also shopping and spend much .What we liked most was going to watch some plays(戏剧 ) we dont have the
23、chance(机会 ) to watch such good at home. A lot of people say that food is not very nice. We dont think so. Its true that most of the were French or Italian or Chinese, but we had some really good traditional(传统的 ) English .We enjoyed our holiday so much that we decided to go there this year. We are g
24、oing to take our umbrellas(伞 ) with us. I believe sometimes well them. 【小题1】 A New York B Washington C London D Tokyo A autumn B year C season D day A UK B weather C people D library A visitors B trucks C houses D places A came B stayed C bought D borrowed A much B many C a lot D plenty A played B l
25、ooked C bought D went A sport B food C money D drink A but B or C so D because A plays B jokes C films D stories A English B Chinese C Japanese D Canadian A halls B houses C buildings D restaurants A visitors B friends C meals D clothes A more B again C once D second A like B give C see D need 答案: 【
26、小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 D 试题分析:这篇短文中作者介绍了去年和妻子去英国的一次旅行,详细的介绍了在英国的住宿,饮食以及观光所见的一些事物。 【小题 1】考查语境理解及名词。 New York纽约; Washington华盛顿; London伦敦; Tokyo东京。联系下文 We think it is the best 2 to visit E
27、ngland. 描述,可知他们是去伦敦,故选 C。 【小题 2】考查语境理解及名词。 autumn 秋天; year年,岁; season 季节; day日,天。联系前一句描述,可知此处指的是,我们认为这是去参观英国的最好的季节。故选 C。 【小题 3】考查语境理解及名词。 UK 英国; weather天气; people人,人们;library图书馆。结合语境可知此处指的是 ,天气很好。故选 B。 【小题 4】考查语境理解及 visitors参观者; trucks卡车; houses 房子; places地方,住所。结合语境可知此处指的是,有许多参观者。故选 A。 【小题 5】考查语境理解及
28、动词。 Came 来,到来; stayed 呆,停留; bought 买;borrowed借入。结合语境可知此处指的是我们住在英国西部的一个小旅馆。故选 B。 【小题 6】考查语境理解及词义辨析。 Much许多,大量,修饰不可数名词;many 许多的,修饰可数名词复数; a lot副词短语,许多,大量,修饰名词需搭配 of使用; plenty名词,大量,充足。联系下文复数名词 places ,可知选 B。 【小题 7】考查语境理解及动词。 Played玩,演奏,表演; looked看; bought买;went 去。联系前一句,可知此处指的是,我们也去购物了。故选 D。 【小题 8】考查语境理
29、解及名词。 Sport运动,娱乐; food食物,食品; money 钱,货币; drink 饮料。联系前文,可知此处指的是,我们花了许多钱。故选 C。 【小题 9】考查语境理解及连词。 But但是,可是; or否则,或者; so因此;because因为。联系上下文,可知下文描述 的是原因,故选 D,因为我们没有机会 。 【小题 10】考查语境理解及名词。 Plays表演,演奏; jokes 玩笑; films电影;stories 故事;联系前一句描述,可知此处指的是,如此好的表演。故选 A。 【小题 11】考查语境理解及形容词。 English英国的; Chinese中国的;Japanese
30、日本的; Canadian加拿大的。联系前文描述,可知此处指的是,英国食品。故选 A。 【小题 12】考查语境理解及名词。 Halls大厅; houses房子; buildings建筑;restaurants 饭店。联系 前面第二句描述,可知才指的是,大部分饭店。故选 D。 【小题 13】考查语境理解及名词。 Visitors参观者; friends朋友; meals饭;clothes衣服。联系前两句描述,可知此处指示英国饭食。故选 C。 【小题 14】考查语境理解及副词。 More更多地; again 再,又; once一旦,曾经; second 第二次。联系前文描述,可知此处指的是,我们决
31、定今年再去那儿。故选 B。 【小题 15】考查语境理解及动词。 Like喜欢; give给; see看见; need需要。结合语境可知此处指的是,我们会需要这些伞。故选 D。 考点:考查日常生活类短文 阅读理解 Whats your 2022 Thomas Im not very sure what I will be in ten years. Maybe a cook or a film director(导演 ). But I can tell you what Ill be doing next weekhaving a birthday party with my friends.
32、Emma There is one thing I really want to do and that is to travel around the world. Hope I will be living somewhere different in ten years, like Australia or maybe Japanwho knows Id like to be a teacher and I think it must be great fun to teach English. Ken When I was young I always said I wanted to
33、 be a doctor and that hasnt changed. I will study medicine (医学 ) after I finish school. It will be hard work, but its my dream. So in ten years I hope I will either be working in a hospital or as a doctor with my own surgery (诊疗室 ). Mary Im not really sure about the future. Im interested in the envi
34、ronment (环境 ), so Ill probably be working as a scientist and helping make a greener world or something like that. 【小题 1】 The teenagers are talking about their . A favourite hobbies B after-school activities C future plans D wonderful stories 【小题 2】 Who will have a birthday party with friends next we
35、ek A Emma. B Ken. C Thomas. D Mary. 【小题 3】 What would Emma like to be when she grows up A A teacher. B A cook. C A doctor. D A scientist. 【小题 4】 Whats Kens dream A To live somewhere different. B To travel around the world. C To help improve the environment. D To be a doctor. 【小题 5】 Which is NOT true
36、 about the four teenagers A Mary wants to do something for a greener world. B Ken thinks it is not easy to study medicine. C Emma is fond of travelling. D Thomas has a careful plan for his future. 答案: 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 D 试题分析:这篇短文主要讲述了几个年轻人的未来理想。 【小题 1】主旨大意题。根据标题 Whats your
37、2022 及下文描述,可知这几个年轻人谈论的是他们的未来计划。故选 C。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据文中 ThomasBut I can tell you what Ill be doing next weekhaving a birthday party with my friends. 描述,可知托马斯下周要举行生日聚会。故选 C。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据短文第二段 Emma Id like to be a teacher and I think it must be great fun to teach English.描述,可知艾玛将来想成为一名教英语的老师。故选 A。 【小题
38、 4】细节理解题。根据短文第三段,可知肯的理想是将来成为一名医生。故选 D。 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据短文第一段 Im not very sure what I will be in ten years.描述,可知托马斯对于将来并没有详细的计划。故选 D。 考点:考查日常生活类阅读 Do you have any friends from other countries Do you know what they are like The Germans (德国人 ) are very quiet and they dont get excited easily. They dont wa
39、nt to say more words. They look serious (严肃的 ), but they like all kinds of amusements (娱乐 ). They work hard and like tidiness. Most German women like to keep their houses clean. In some ways, the English look the same as the Germans. They are also quiet and never talk too much with others. They are
40、really polite, so we often hear “Thank you.” or “Sorry.” from them. The French have long holidays. They like travelling and usually spend their long time in other countries. The French are more outgoing (外向的 ) than the Germans. It is very easy to make friends with them. Compared to (与 比较 ) the Frenc
41、h, the Americans are more outgoing. And they are even opener. They dont like to depend on (依靠 ) others. So it is very popular that students do part-time jobs. In Americans eyes, working and success are important. 【小题 1】 From the passage, we can learn that are very quiet. A only the Germans B only th
42、e Englishmen C only the French D both the Germans and the English 【小题 2】 What does the underlined word “tidiness” mean in Chinese A整洁 B安静 C时尚 D随意 【小题 3】 are the most outgoing. A The Germans B The French C The Englishmen D The Americans 【小题 4】 What can we learn about the French from the passage A The
43、y are more outgoing than the Americans. B It is very easy to make friends with them. C They like travelling in their own country. D They dont like to be too excited and are always hard-working. 【小题 5】 Which is the best title of the article A Different peoples hobbies. B Who are more outgoing C Chara
44、cteristics (特征 ) of the people in different countries. D Working hard is an important part in peoples life. 答案: 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 试题分析:这篇短文主要讲述了,英国,法国,德国和美国人在性格方面的一些特点。其中英国人和德国人都好静,法国人易于交朋友,美国人更外向 . 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文二三段 The Germans (德国人 ) are very quiet andIn some ways, the
45、 English look the same as the Germans. 描述,可知英国人和德国人都很安静。故选 D。 【小题 2】推理判断题。联系后一句 Most German women like to keep their houses clean. 可知大部分德国人喜爱整洁。故选 A。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据短文第四段 Compared to (与 比较 ) the French, the Americans are more outgoing.描述,可知美国人很外向。故选 D。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据短文第三段 French are more outgoing (外向
46、的 ) than the Germans. It is very easy to make friends with them.描述,可知同法国人交朋友很容易。故选 B。 【小题 5】标题归纳题。阅读短文可知,本文主要讲述了几个国家的人的不同性格。故选 C,不同国家的人的性格。 考点:考查日常生活类阅读 书面表达 书面表达( 15分) 请以 “My Ideal School”为题,根据以下的内容提示,写一篇 80词左右的短文。 提示: 1、每天八点半开始上课,下午三点半放学,有足够的时间进行课外活动。 2、有更少的老师和学生,他们都很友善。 3、有一个大的餐厅,里面有许多花,午餐时在里面愉快的
47、互相聊天。 4、每周都有电脑课和音乐课,有很多的兴趣小组和课外活动。 5、每天只有半小时的家庭作业,每周可以休息三天。 答案: My ideal school My ideal school day will start at 9:30 a.m. because I like sleeping. The school day finishes at 3:30 p.m. We will have more free time to do other things.We have an hour for lunch. There is a big and beautiful dining hall. We can eat tasty meals, chat and have a rest in it. We can listen to pop music while we have lunch. Its wonderful.We have seven subjects. They are Computer Studies, English, Geography, History, Home Economics, Swimming and Tennis. So we have a swimming pool and a tenni