1、2013届云南省建水县建民中学九年级 11月月考英语试卷与答案(带解析) 单项选择 * Tom helped the teacher to hand out the test papers, didnt he A come out B give out C take out D put out 答案: B 试题分析: A.come out 出版,出现 B.give out 分发 C.take out 取出 D.put out扑灭 hand out分发;句意:汤姆帮助老师分发试卷,没有吗?故选 B 考点:动词短语的辨析 点评:动词短语辨析 点评:词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识,了解每个选项的含
2、义是做好此类题型的关键,解答此类习题,首先要求学生有一定的词汇量,句意理解后便可作答,所以平时的基础知识记忆,词汇积累是解答好这种题的关键,同时要注意这些动词加副词的短语,如果后面接代词作宾语时要放在动词和副词之间。 Tom _ sending e-mails _ letters because it is faster. A prefer to, writing B prefer, to write C prefers, to writing D prefers to , write 答案: C 试题分析:句意:比起写信,汤姆更喜欢发邮件,因为那更快速。 prefer doing sth t
3、o doing sth喜欢做某事而不喜欢做某事,喜欢的是 prefer后面的动作。故选C 考点: prefer to的用法 点评: prefer A to B 在 A和 B中更喜欢 A, 注意这个用法中肯定的是前者, A和B必须在形式上保持一致,即要么都是名词,要么都是动名词。没有使用不定式的用法。 - Does Ted tell you if he _ next Sunday - No, he doest. But if he _, Ill give you a ring. A will come, will come B comes, will come C will come,comes
4、 D comes, comes 答案: C 试题分析:句意:特德 告诉你是否他下周日要来吗?不,他没有。但是,如果他来的话,我会给你打电话的。第一空中 if引导的宾语从句,时态用一般将来时,第二空中 if引导条件状语从句,从句时态用一般现在表将来的动作。故选C 考点: if作连词的用法 点评: if作连词的用法是中考必考点,对于引导的宾语从句如果主句是一般现在时,那么从句根据语境选用相应的时态,而引导状语从句时,必须注意 “主将从现 ”的现象,类似的引导状语从句的词还有 as soon as,when,until,before,unless等。 We should study the new
5、traffic rules and 1earn how_ ourselves A protect B to protect C protecting D protected 答案: B 试题分析:句意:我们应该学习新交通规则,学习如何保护我们自己。 how to do sth 如何做某事,不定式表方式,故选 B. 考点:疑问词 +不定式 点评:疑问词 +不定式是中考的重中之重,考点主要集中在句子翻译或是单项选择中,类似的还有 what to do,值得注意的是 how to do后面必须加宾语而 what to do 后面不能加宾语。同时此类结构都可以等效于由该疑问词和情态动词构成的宾语从句。
6、 The more you smile, the _ you will feel. A happy B happier C happily D more happily 答案: B 试题分析:句意:笑的越多,你就会感到更幸福。 “the+形容词比较级, the+形容词比较级 ”表示 “越 越 ”, 故选 B 考点: “the+形容词比较级, the+形容词比较级 ”的用法 点评:形容词在中考英 语中常见的考点是考察比较级或是最高级。形容词比较级或是最高级的构成是学生平时必须牢记的基本知识。此外英语表达 “越来越 ”用 “形容词的比较级 +and+形容词的比较级 ”,如: more and mo
7、re beautiful.越来越漂亮。同时要注意形容词的比较级前面可以被 much,a little,even,far修饰,而more不能修饰比较级,只是构成多音节形容词比较级的一部分。 At the science museum, the boys and girls get to know_. A what is the spaceship like B what the spaceship looks like C how the spaceship looks 1ike D how does the spaceship 1ook like 答案: B 试题分析:句意:在科技馆,男孩们和
8、女孩们逐步了解了太空飞船是什么样子。looks like看起来像 , 后应接宾语, what 作为这个短语的宾语; know后面所接的宾语从句用陈述句语序,故选 B. 考点:宾语从句语序 点评:宾语从句是中考英语常考的语法点,特别是宾语从句中要用陈述语序,这一点是每年必考的内容。除了要注意宾语从句要用陈述句语序外,还要注意时态的问题,主句谓语动词如果是现在时或将来时,宾语从句的时态可以是任何所需要的时态;主句中的谓语动词若是过去时,宾语从句也要用过去时态中的某一种。 The number of students in our school_ more than 2000. A is B are
9、 C has been D Was 答案: A 试题分析:句意:我们学校学生的数量有 两千多人。 The number of 的数量,谓语动作用单数形式,故选 A 考点:主谓一致 点评: The number of 的数量, a number of =many许多,修饰可数名词的复数,谓语动词用复数形式,主谓一致中考也有所考到,特别是both and;neither nor;eitheror; 等都是中考的重点。 -I am sorry to have kept you _. -It doesnt matter. Ive just come. A wait B waited C waiting
10、 D to wait 答案: C 试题分析:句意:非常抱歉让你久等了。没关系,我刚刚来。 keep 后接双宾语keep sb doing让某人一直做某事,故选 C. 考点: keep +双宾语 点评: keep sb/sth doing(使某人 /某物处于一种持续的动作); keep+adj 这种结构是 “主语 ”保持某种不变 /持续的状态; keep +双宾语如果宾语和宾语补足语之间是主动关系用 doing的形式,如果是被动关系用 done的形式。 I love places _ the people are very friendly. A who B which C where D wh
11、om 答案: C 试题分析:句意:我爱这个地方,这里的人们非常友好。 places为先行词,定语从句中不缺主语,宾语, where引导的定语从句,在从句中作地点状语,故选 C. 考点:定语从句 点评:定语从句是每年中考的必考语法点。定语从句的解题把握好基本的概念及关系代词关系副词分别指的人或物时所对应的不同的用法。对于关系代词还是关系副词的选择,则要看定语从句中如果缺少主语、宾语就用关系代词,既不缺主语也不缺宾语则用关系副词作状语。 I_ some clothes to charity because they are too small for me. A take after B hang
12、 out C give away D put off 答案: C 试题分析: A. take after相像 B. hang out 闲逛 C. give away赠送 D. put off推迟;句意:我想捐献一些衣服给慈善机构,因为它们太小了。故选 C 考点:动词固定词组 点评:此类题在平时的模拟考中见的比较多,而在中考中所见不多。动词固定短语的题没有太多的技巧,重在理解句意和选项的意思,在联系题意的基础上进行答题。 Nobody is perfect, but everyone is different _ others. A from B of C with D in 答案: A 试题分
13、析:句意:没有人是完美的,但是每个人都是不同于其他人的。 be different from与 不同,故选 A 考点: be different from的固定短语 点评: be different from与 不同,它的反义词是 the same as 也是常考的词组,解答此类题目并不难,关键是理解句意和认识选项。对于这样的固定短语,平时学习过程中唯有认真的记忆,遇到了就积累,并抽时间不断的复习重复,才是将此类题目做好的方法。 -Huangyan Island belongs to China. -Surely it does! We Chinese will never_it up. A
14、cut B give C mix D set 答案: B 试题分析:句意:黄岩岛属于中国。那是无疑的,我们中国人永远不会放弃它的。 cut up切碎, give up放弃, mix up混合, set up建立,设置,故选 B 考点:动词 +副词的固定短语 点评:对于这样的动词固定短语,平时学习过程中唯有认真的记忆,遇到了就积累,并抽时间不断的复习重复,才是将此类题目做好的方法。 Lucy met her mother in the park by chance. A with accident B by accident C by mistake D by opportunity 答案: B
15、 试题分析: A.with accident 无此表达 B.by accident偶然,意外 C.by mistake 错误地 D.by opportunity机会,时机; by chance偶然,意外地;句意:露西在公园意外的遇到了她的妈妈。故选 B 考点:介词短语的辨析 点评:介词短语的同义词重在基础知识的积累,学生在平时备考过程中,要对出现的这些近义词和此类介词短语意思都要平时记忆好,掌握好,并且通过做题来提高知识的运用能力。 When a child realizes he should stand on his own feet, he has grown up. A stand u
16、p quickly B go somewhere on foot C get up by himself D depend on himself 答案: D 试题分析: stand on his own feet自主,相当于 depend on himself依靠某人自己,句意:当一个孩子意识到他应该独立时,他已经长大了。故选 D 考点:动词短语的辨析 点评: stand up quickly快速地站起来, go somewhere on foot步行去某地, get up by himself自己起床,这些短语来说重在理解字面意思,同时解答此类题也同样,通过字面意思的来推知隐含的意思是解答此
17、题的关键。 The kid isnt old enough to go to school. A is not too young to go to school B is too young to go to school C is so young that he can go to school D can go to school 答案: B 试题分析:句意:这个孩子年龄太小了,不能去上学。 isnt old enough to go to school年龄不是足够大的,以至于不能去上学,相当于 tooto 太 而不能,故选 B 考点: tooto 和 enough to的用法 点评:
18、将 too.to.结构转换为 .enough to.结构时要注意: enough前的形容词或副词须是 too前面形容词或副词的反义词; .enough to .句式须用否定式; too.to.结构有逻辑主语时, .enough to.结构也要加上逻辑主语 Li Lei often takes care of the old woman after school. A looks like B looks for C looks up D looks after 答案: D 试题分析: takes care of照顾, A.looks like看起来像 B.looks for 寻找,强调过程 C
19、.looks up查询 D.looks after照顾;句意:李雷常常在放学后照顾这个老人。故选 D 考点:动词短语的辨析 点评: look的短语是中考的重点词组,这些短语来说重在记忆好意思,没有太多的技巧可言,句意理解后便可作答,所以平时的基础知识记忆,词汇积累是解答好这种题的关键。 This toy Mickey Mouse _be Amys. Shes the only kid at the picnic. A must B can C need D cant 答案: A 试题分析: A.must 必须 ,肯定 B.can 能够 C. need 需要 D.cant不可能;句意:这个米老鼠
20、玩具肯定是艾米的。她是野餐上唯一的小孩。 must表示肯定的推测,故选 A 考点:情态动词表推测 点评:情态动词是中考的热点, must表示肯定的推测,意为 “肯定,一定 ”,对于否定推测用 cant,情态动词除了表推测外,还可以表达另外的意思,如 must理解为必须,由这个词所开头的问句,肯定回答用 Yes,you must.否定回答用No,you neednt或者是 No,you dont have to.注意不用 mustnt,因为 mustnt表示例行禁止的含义。 -Peter knows many people here. -_ A So do I B So am I C Neith
21、er am I D Neither do I 答案: A 试题分析:句意:彼得认识这里的很多人。我也是。 So do I意为我也是;Neither do I我也不是,故选 A 考点: so的倒装 点评: So do I结构主要用来说明前面所说的情况也同样适用于后面的人或物,意为 “ 也一样 ”。该结构中的助动词 do 根据前文的情况也可换成 is, am, are, was, were, does, did, can, could 等。而 So I do结构主要用于加强语气,其意为“的确如此、确实如此 ”,表示后者赞同前者的话或意见,只是进一步强调并重复前句所述的内容。前后句的主语指的是同一个
22、人或物。该结构中的助动词 do 根据前文的情况也可换成 is, am, are, was, were, does, did, can, could 等。 Lily and her sister look the same. I cant tell one from_. A other B another C the other D others 答案: C 试题分析:句意:丽丽和她的姐姐看起来是一样的,我不能从她们中的一个分辨出另一个。 the other强调两者之外的另一个,故选 C. 考点: other,the other,others,anoother的区别 点评:这几个词的区别是中考常
23、考的语言点,在单项选择,完形填空中都有考到。 The other表示 “两个数量中的另一个 ”,表示特指,总数为俩 ,常构成onethe other 的短语; another表示 “总数为三个以上中任意的另一个 ”,表示泛指。 other“其余的 ”,形容词,后常接名词,相当于 others. -Will you go and see the movie Net Mother with me -Thank you. But I _it already. A saw B have seen C see D will see 答案: B 试题分析:句意:你将和我去看电影网络妈妈吗?谢谢,但是我已经
24、看过这部电影了。句中有 already已经,强调动作已经完成,故选 B 考点:时态 点评:动词的时态是学习英语过程中非常重要的知识。而很多的题目要通过上下文的判断得知。现在完成时强调动作已经发生对现在造成的影响或是动作反复发生了很多次,通常和表一段时间的状语连用,本题不难,平时加强记忆,理解即可。 完型填空 完型填空 从 A,B,C,D四个选项中选择能填入空白处的正确答案:,并将其字母代号填 入答题卷相应空格内。 Many parents want their children to be famous one day. But do children have the same 1 A ne
25、w 2 Hi, Keai is on at Beijing Childrens Art Theatre. It tells the story of a boy called Keai. His parents would like him to become a painter or a 3 one day. They teach him to 4 and to play the violin, but Keai doesnt enjoy these activities. Then one day Keais parents see Liu Xiang win a gold 5 at th
26、e Athens Olympic Games, and they want him to be a sportsman. 6 do they want me to be someone else Keai asks and says, I only want to be 7 . The play shows us that it is good for parents to learn to 8 their children. It helps parents to think about what kids want to do. Young audiences(观众 )enjoy the
27、story, and also the 9 in the play. There are two songs in the play. One of them, Keais Song is very 10 to learn, so the audiences can sing the song on their way home after the play! 【小题1】 A jobs B dreams C habits D hobbies A song B film C play D opera A writer B teacher C sportsman D musician A pain
28、t B write C run D drive A match B ring C medal D race A How B Why C When D Where A myself B different C alone D great A encourage B understand C criticize D inspire A light B clothes C skill D music A easy B difficult C important D necessary 答案: 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 B
29、【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 A 试题分析:这篇文章通过一部话剧向我们展示了家长应该学会理解孩子们的想法,应该思考孩子们自己想成为什么。 【小题 1】 A.jobs 工作 B.dreams梦想 C.habits 习惯 D.hobbies爱好 根据句意:许多家长都希望孩子将来有一天出名,但是孩子们有相同的梦想吗?故选 B 【小题 2】 A.song歌曲 B.film 电影 C.play剧本 D.opera歌剧 根据文章倒数第二段可知,这里是一个新的话剧。故选 C 【小题 3】 A.writer作者 B.teacher老师 C.sportsman 运动员 D
30、.musician音乐家 根据后文提到的拉小提琴,可知,他的爸爸妈妈希望他成为一个画家或者音乐家。故选 D 【小题 4】 A.paint 绘画 B.write 写作 C.run 跑步 D.drive开车 根据前文可知,他的爸爸妈妈教他画画和拉小提琴。故选 A 【小题 5】 A.match比赛 B.ring铃声 C.medal 奖章 D.race比赛 根据文章:一天,可爱的父母看见刘翔在雅典奥运会上赢得了一枚金牌。故选 C 【小题 6】 A.How如何 B.Why 为什么 C.When 何时 D.Where哪里 根据句意:为什么他们想让我成为别人。故选 B 【小题 7】 A.myself我自己
31、B.different不同的 C.alone独自的 D.great伟大的 根据句意:可爱说他只想做他自己。故选 A 【小题 8】 A.encourage鼓励 B.understand 理解 C.criticize 批评 D.inspire激发,鼓舞 根据句 意:这个剧本向我们展示了家长们学习着去理解孩子是有好处的。故选 B 【小题 9】 A.light 灯光 B.clothes 衣服 C.skill 技能 D.music音乐 根据后文可知,年轻的观众也喜欢这部剧里的音乐。故选 D 【小题 10】 A.easy容易 B.difficult困难 C.important重要 D.nece颈 根据后文
32、可知,这首歌非常容易学会。故选 A 考点:日常生活类记叙文 点评:本文把握好作者记叙事情的起因,经过及结果。对于初中的完型填空,重在理解上下文的意思,一般不会很难。首先花几分钟进行整体 的阅读,弄清楚时间,人物及情节。不提倡看一个做一个,平时的学习中要注意多积累固定句型,考试时才能判断出相对应的知识点。 阅读理解 Everyone likes living in a clean and comfortable environment. If the envionment(环境 ) is bad, it will affect(影响) our bodies, and make us not fe
33、el well. Sometimes we may be terribly ill. At that time we dont want to work, and we have to stay in bed and rest at home. So the envrionment is very important to us. Its germ that makes us ill. There are germs everywhere, They are very small and you cant find them with your own eyes, but you can se
34、e them with a microscope(显微镜) . They are very small and there may be hundreds of them on a very small thing, Germs can always be found in the dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope, we shall see them in it. Germs can also be found in air and dust(灰尘) . If you cut your finger,
35、some of the dust from the floor may go into it, and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs will go into all of your boby, and you will have pain everywhere. To keep us healthy, we should try to our best to make our environment become cleaner and tidier. This needs us to act together. 【小题
36、 1】 The writer tell us that_. A we like working when we are ill B germs cant live in the water. C we cant feel ill if the environment is bad. D we feel well when the environment is good. 【小题 2】 Germs are_. A very small things that you cant see with your eyes. B the things that dont effect people. C
37、the things that you can find with your eyes. D the things that are very big. 【小题 3】 Where can germs be found They can be found_. A on the small thing B in air and dust C only in dirty water D everywhere 【小题 4】 How will you feel if germs go into the finger that is cut A I will feel nothing. B I wont
38、mind. C I will feel tense. D I will feel painful. 【小题 5】 From the passage we know that_ A environment doesnt affect our life. B we dont need to improve our environment. C germs may make us ill. D if the environment is better, germs will be more. 答案: 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 C 试题分析:
39、这篇文章讲述的是环境的好坏直接影响我们的生活,环境太差的话,我们就会不舒服,就会生病,我们应该让我们的环境更干净整洁,使我们保持健康。 【小题 1】细节题,根据文章地一段 If the envionment(环境 ) is bad, it will affect(影响) our bodies, and make us not feel well.如果环境太糟糕的恶化,就会影响我们的身体,使我们不舒服。可知,当环境好的话,我们就会感觉很好。故选D 【小题 2】细节题。根据文章 They are very small and you cant find them with your own eye
40、s可知,细菌非常小,肉眼是看不到的。细菌能够使人们不舒服。故选 A 【小题 3】细节题。根据文章 There are germs everywhere到处都有细菌。故选 D 【小题 4】细节题。根据文章 If you cut your finger, some of the dust from the floor may go into it, and you will have much pain in it.如果你的手指被切了, 一些灰尘会进入伤口,你就会感到很疼。故选 D 【小题 5】细节题。根据文章可知,环境的好坏直接影响我们的生活,我们需要提高我们的环境质量,环境好的话,细菌就会更少
41、。细菌能够使我们生病。故选 C 考点:健康保健类说明文 点评:本文结构非常明了,文意也很好理解,学生在答题中一定要认真细致的作答以求全对。对于文短题多的文章一定要将文章仔细的阅读完并理解,结合题目通过题目的关键词进行定位,分析好句子的意思,即可得出答案:。 Once upon a time, there lived a rich man. He had a servant (仆人 ). He and the servant loved wine and good food very much. Each time the rich man left his home, the servant
42、would drink the wine and eat up all the nice food in the house. The rich man knew what his servant did, but he had never caught his servant doing that. One morning, when he left home, he said to the servant, “Here are two bottles of poison (毒药 ) and some nice food in the house. You must take good ca
43、re of them.” With these words, he went out. But the servant knew that the rich man had said was untrue. After the rich man was away from his home, he enjoyed a nice meal. Because he drank too much, he was drunk and fell to the ground. When the rich man came back, he couldnt find his food and his win
44、e. He became very angry. He woke the servant up. But the servant told his story very well. He said a cat had eaten up everything. He was afraid to be punished(惩罚) , so he drank the poison to kill himself. 【小题 1】 In the story, _ liked wine and good food very much. A the rich man B the servant C both
45、A and B D neither A and B 【小题 2】 The rich man knew that it was _ that drank the wine and ate up all the nice food. A the cat B himself C nobody D the servant 【小题 3】 The rich told the servant that there was poison in the two bottles, because _. A there was in fact poison in the bottles B he did not w
46、ant the servant to drink his wine C he wanted to kill the cat D he wanted to kill the servant 【小题 4】 In fact, _ ate all the nice food and drank the wine. A the servant B cat C the rich man D nobody 【小题 5】 From the story, we know that the servant is very _. A lazy B bad C clever D kind 答案: 【小题 1】 C 【
47、小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 试题分析:这篇文章讲述了从前,一个富有的男人,他有一个仆人总是偷吃他的食物和酒,一次,他告诉仆人这里有两瓶毒药和一些食物,让仆人照顾好它们。但是,仆人还是吃掉了食物和酒,并告诉主人是猫吃掉了食物,他害怕受到惩罚,就喝掉毒药自杀。 【小题 1】细节题。根据文章 He and the servant loved wine and good food very much.整个富有的男人和 的仆人都非常喜欢食物。故选 C 【小题 2】细节题。根据文章 The rich man knew what his servant did, but he had never caught his servant doing that.这个富有的男人知道他的仆人吃了他的食物,喝了他的酒,但是他没有证据。故选 D 【小题 3】推断题。根据文章可知,这个富有的男人告诉仆人这里有两瓶毒药,是因为他不想让仆人喝他的酒。故选 B 【小题 4】细节题。根据文章 After the rich man was away from his home,