1、2013届北京市密云县中考二模英语卷（带解析） 其他 You have been thinking about it all week. It kept you awake last night. Now, as you walk to the front of the class, your throat is dry and your stomach feels funny. _【小题 1】 _. However, by making a small preparations and rehearing(预演 )carefully, you can be a public speaking
2、 star, too. _【小题 2】 _. Being excited about your topic is necessary for all the good speeches, so its important to choose carefully. If you enjoy your topic, your audience(观众 ) will, too. Even if you are given a topic, try to find something about it that it is exciting or funny. Next do some research
3、. Dont just research your topic. _【小题 3】 _. If you can, study videos of a great speaker to see how they move, speak, and pause(停顿 ). Copying their style will help you to write a great speech. After researching, its time to write your speech. During this stage, think of your audience all the time. En
4、tertaining your audience is important. It helps you relax if you know that your audience is enjoying your speech. Finally, rehearse. You really need to rehearse a lot. Measure your speech with a watch, and practice in front of a mirror. _【小题 4】 _ . If you have followed all these steps, you should be
5、 ready for your audience. Good luck! A. You are a very successful speaker B. Learn from some great speakers as well C. Start by choosing something that you are interested in D. Many students find it difficult to give a public speech E. You can check your hand movement and facial expression 答案： 【小题 1
6、】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 E 试题分析：这篇文章讲述了很多学生都觉得公众演讲是很困难的，文章对此提供了几点建议，如果你按照这几步准备，你也会成为一名演讲明星的。 【小题 1】根据前后文可知，许多学生发现做一个公众演讲是困难的，但是，如果你做好充分的准备，用心的排练，你也可以成为演讲明星。故选 D 【小题 2】第二段主要讲的是演讲主题的选择必须是你感兴趣的，那样你的观众才会对你的演讲感兴趣。故选 C 【小题 3】根据前后文可知，演讲主题选择好之后，接下来就研究一下，不仅研究课题内容，也要研究演讲技巧。故选 B 【小题 4】根据前文可知，排练的时候要计时 ，要站在镜
7、子前面，这样就可以检查自己的手势和面部表情。故选 E 考点：日常生活类说明文 点评：对于此类题型的解答，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据文章所提供的信息或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中注意看懂句意及不要遗漏了某一个细节点，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，符合题意的要求。 单项选择 * -I took lots of photos in Hainan. -Really Could you show _ to me A it B their C they D them 答案： D 试题分析：句意：我在海南照了很多照片。真的吗？你能给我看看它们吗？them它们，宾格形式，
8、指代上文提到的 photos，故选 D 考点：物主代词的用法 点评：英语中代词是替代名词的词，用途非常广泛，也是中考的必考点。人称代词分为主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性的物主代词。形容词性的物主代词相当于形容词，后面要加名词，可以用名词性的物主代词替换。 - Do you know_ - Next Friday. A when did the book come out B when the book came out C when will the book come out D when the book will come out 答案： D 试题分析：句意：你知道这本书什么时候出
9、版吗？下周五。从句子的意思来看，句中强调的是下周五发生的动作，所以句子用一般将来时态，同时宾语从句中句子必须用陈述句的语序，故选 D 考点：宾语从句语序及时态 点评：宾语从句是中考英语常考的语法点，除了要注意宾语从句要用陈述句语序外，还要注意时态的问题，主句谓语动词如果是现在时或将来时， 宾语从句的时态可以是任何所需要的时态；主句中的谓语动词若是过去时，宾语从句也要用过去时态中的某一种。比如：一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时。但是在表达宇宙中的客观真理时，要用一般现在时态。 These English songs are very popular and they often_
10、on the radio all the time. A play B played C are played D were played 答案： C 试题分析：句意：这些英语歌没有流行，收音机上一直都在播放这些歌曲。句中的 they指代是这些流行的英文歌曲，所以根据句意应该是被动的用法，根据时态可知为一般现在时的被动形式，故选 C 考点：被动形式 点评：被动是中考中必考的语法点。解答好此类被动语态的题目，首先需要对句意有充分的理解，其次注意被动语态的基本形式。对于各个时态的被动语态，学生在平时的学习中都必须了然于心，中考英语中很亲睐考察将来时的被动语态，即 will+be+done. -Ha
11、ve you finished reading The Twilight Saga -No, I _ my homework all day yesterday. A was doing B doing C did D have done 答案： A 试题分析：句意：你已经看完了暮光之城这本书了吗？没有，昨天一整天我都在做作业。句中有 all day yesterday.昨天一整天都一直在做某事，用过去进行时表示一直在做某事，故选 A 考点：时态 点评：动词的时态是学习英语过程中非常重要的知识。而很多的题目，句中并没有像本题一样有明确的时间，很多要通过上下 文的判断得知。过去进行时既可以表示动
12、作在过去的某个时间正在进行，也可以表示动作在过去的某一段时间一直在进行，本题不难，平时加强记忆，理解即可。 I enjoy _the western food and I often make some for my parents. A cook B cooking C cooks D to cook 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我喜欢做西餐，我经常为我的父母做一些西餐。 enjoy喜欢，后接名词或是动名词，固定用法，故选 B 考点：动词固定结构 点评：英语中有很多固定的用法，诸如 finish,enjoy,mind,practice等词后接动名词的形式，而 would you like，
13、ask,tell等词后都接动词不定式的形式，此类固定用法要求学生进行牢记。 If the green light isnt on, _ a minute. A wait B waits C will wait D waiting 答案： A 试题分析：句意：如果绿灯没有亮的话，就等一等。从句意可知此句为祈使句，祈使句用动词原形开头，故选 A 考点：祈使句 点评：表示请求、命令等的句子叫祈使句。它的主语是听话人 (you) ，一般不需要说出来。通常以动词原形开头。祈使句末尾用惊叹号或句号，句子用降调。但有时为了指明向谁请求或发出命袋子令，也可说出主语来。如： Alice, you close y
14、our book. 艾丽期，请你把书合上。 - Jenny, _do you visit your grandparents - Twice a month. A How long B How soon C How often D How many 答案： C 试题分析： A. How long 多长时间 B. How soon 多久 C. How often多久一次 D. How many多少；句意：珍妮，你多久去看望你的祖父母一次？一个月两次。故选 C 考点：特殊疑问词 点评：词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识，了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，解答此类习题，首先要求学生有一定的词汇量
15、，句意理解后便可作答，所以平时的基础知识记忆，词汇积累是解答好这种题的关键。 -Do your two children live in Beijing with you - _. One is in Shanghai, the other is in Tianjin. A Each B All C Neither D Both 答案： C 试题分析： A. Each 每一个 B. All所有的都 C. Neither两者都不 D. Both两者都；句意：你的两个孩子都和你住在北京吗？都没有，一个在上海，另一个在天津。故选 C 考点：代词 点评：英语中代词是替代名词的词，用途非常广泛，也是中考
16、的必考点。 all表示所有的都，是全部肯 定，常构成 all of的句型，谓语动词用复数形式， none表示全部否定，常构成 none of的句型，谓语动词用单数， both表示两者都，是全部肯定，句中谓语动词用复数形式， neither表示两者都不，常构成neither nor 的句型，句子的谓语动词就近原则。 Is that Jack speaking Sorry, he isnt here. He _the cinema with his aunt. A has gone to B goes C will go D was going 答案： A 试题分析：句意：是杰克吗？对不起，他不在
17、，他和他的姑姑去看电影了。 has gone to表示去了某地还没有回来，故选 A 考点：动词时态 点评： have been to表示去了某地已经回来了； have gone to表示去了某地还没有回来。 have been in表待在某个地方，动词的时态是学习英语过程中非常重要的知识。而很多的题目，要通过上下文的判断得知。 Dont put your hand out of the car window, _ you will be hurt by the passing traffic. A but B so C and D or 答案： D 试题分析：句意：不要把你的手放在窗户的外面，
18、否则你将被经过的车撞到。or在此处理解为否则，故选 D 考点：连词 点评：连词在中考中涉及到的很多，尤其在宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句中连词是必考点。平时学习过程中，掌握连词的意思，及所表示的关系是至关重要的，这种关系的判断可以通过句子意思的理解来选择恰到的连词。 -Must I work out the problem right now -Yes, you _. Its very serious. A can B must C may D should 答案： B 试题分析： A. can 能够 B. must必须 C. may 可能 D. should应该；句意：我必须现在解决这个问题吗
19、？是的，你必须。这很危急。 Must必须，对于 must的问句，肯定回答用 must。故选 B 考点： must提问的回答用语 点评：情态动词是中考的热点， must理解为必须，由这个词所开头的问句，肯定回答用 Yes,you must.否定回答用 No,you neednt或者是 No,you dont have to.注意不用 mustnt，因为 mustnt表示例行禁止的含义。情态动词在中考的考点还喜欢考 cant这个词，理解成不可能。 Were glad to see that Beijing is developing _ these years than ever before.
20、A quickly B more quickly C most quickly D the most quickly 答案： B 试题分析：句意：看到北京这些年比以前发展地更快了，我么都很高兴。句中有 than，典型的比较级的句式， quickly的比较级为 more quickly ，故选 B 考点：形容词的比较级 点评：形容词在中考英语中常见的考点是考察比较级或是最高级。形容词比较级或是最高级的构成是学生平时必须牢记的基本知识，同时要注意形容词的比较级前面可以被 much,a little,even,far修饰，而 more不能修饰比较级，只是构成多音节形容词比较级的一部分。 -What
21、time does the library open - _ eight oclock. A In B On C At D To 答案： C 试题分析：句意：图书馆几点开门？八点。在具体的几点钟用介词 at,在具体的某一天用介词 on,在年，月份前面用介词 in,故选 C 考点：介词 点评：介词是中考必考点，需要认真掌握。介词在英语中起到穿针引线的作用，英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来。故学习中要注意不断总结，结合语境结合基本词义多记一些介词的习惯用法和固定搭配。 完型填空 When I was in my ninth grad
22、e, I was on a stage-design team for a play and Mrs. Reagan was my director. Almost immediately I loved her. She had an unpleasant voice and a direct way of speaking, _1_ she was encouraging and inspiring. For some reason, she was impressed with my work and me. Mrs. Reagan would ask me for my _2_. Sh
23、e wanted to know how I thought we should deal with things. At first I had no idea how to answer because I knew _3_ about stage design! But I slowly tried to answer her _4_. It was cause and effect: She believed I had opinions, so I began to make them and I completed them perfectly. She believed in m
24、e, so I began to believe in myself. Mrs. Reagan s motto that year was, Try it. We can achieve it _5_! I began to take the chances. I had been so afraid of failing but suddenly there was no failing. I learned to create something _6_. The shy, quiet freshman achieved success that year. I was _7_ in th
25、e program as Student Art Assistant because of the time and effort Id put in. It was that year that I _8_ I wanted to spend the rest of my life doing stage design. Being on that stage-design team with Mrs. Reagan changed me completely. Not only was I stronger and more experienced than I had thought,
26、but I also _9_ a strong interest and a world I hadnt known. She taught me not to _10_ what people think I should do. She taught me to take chances and not be _11_. Mrs. Reagan was the person who gave me confidence when I was upset. Her trust in me has encouraged me to do things that I never imagined
27、 _12_. 【小题1】 A and B so C yet D for A impression B opinion C information D advice A anything B something C everything D nothing A questions B words C explanations D ideas A again B more C instead D later A easily B carefully C confidently D proudly A introduced B recognized C placed D considered A p
28、roved B decided C accepted D realized A discovered B developed C took D encouraged A accept B decide C care D wonder A afraid B lazy C sad D bored A successful B possible C enjoyable D agreeable 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 A
29、【小题 12】 B 试题分析：这篇文章讲述的是作者在 9年级的时候加入了一个舞台设计小组，他们的导师里根太太对她影响非常大，她让作者产生了自信，鼓励作者去做任何想做的事情。 【小题 1】 A. and和 B. so所以 C. yet然而 D. for为了 根据句意：虽然她的声音让人不舒服，说话很直接，但是她总是鼓舞人心的。故选 C 【小题 2】 A. impression印象 B. opinion观点 C. information信息 D. advice建议 根据后文可知，里根太太询问作者的观点。故选 B 【小题 3】 A. anything任何事 B. something某事 C. ever
30、ything每个事情 D. nothing没什么 根据句意：因为作者对舞台设计完全不懂。故选 D 【小题 4】 A. questions问题 B. words话语 C. explanations解释 D. ideas想法 根据句意：但是作者慢慢地试着回答她的问题。故选 A 【小题 5】 A. again 又 B. more 更多的 C. instead 代替 D. later后来 根据句意：试一试，我们后来能够完成它。故选 D 【小题 6】 A. easily 容易地 B. carefully仔细地 C. confidently自信地 D. proudly骄傲地 根据句意：作者学习去产生一些自
31、信。故选 B 【小题 7】 A. introduced介绍 B. recognized认识 C. placed 放 置 D. considered经过深思熟虑地 根据句意：作者作为其中的 “学生技术助理 ”被大家所识。故选 B 【小题 8】 A. proved证明 B. decided决定 C. accepted接受 D. realized认识到 根据句意：那年作者认识到他将用他的余生做舞台设计。故选 D 【小题 9】 A. discovered 发现 B. developed发达的 C. took 拿 D. encouraged鼓励 根据句意：作者也发现了一种浓厚的兴趣和从未见过的世界。故选
32、 A 【小题 10】 A. accept 接受 B. decide决定 C. care 在意 D. wonder想知道 根据句意：她教会作者不要去在意其他人想让他做什么。 【小题 11】 A. afraid害怕 B. lazy懒惰的 C. sad悲伤的 D. bored无聊的 根据句意：她教会作者要抓住机会，不要害怕。故选 A 【小题 12】 A. successful成功的 B. possible可能的 C. enjoyable快乐的 D. agreeable适合的 根据句意：她对作者的信任鼓励作者去做一些以前根本不敢想的事情。故选 B 考点：日常生活类记叙文 点评 ：本片文章结构不难。文章
33、大多是以短句构成。对于初中的完型填空，重在理解上下文的意思，一般不会很难。首先花几分钟进行整体的阅读，弄清楚作者主要说明的对象的特点和注意事项。不提倡看一个做一个，平时的学习中要注意多积累固定句型，考试时才能判断出相对应的知识点。 阅读理解 Born in 1949, Diana Nyad took an early interest in swimming as a sport and was a Florida State High School swimming champion（冠军） . Like many young trainers, she had Olympic dreams
34、, but a serious illness prevented her from competing in the Games. The disappointment didnt stop her from going forward. Instead, she became interested in marathon swimming. For ten years Nyad devoted herself to becoming one of the worlds best long-distance swimmers. In 1970, she swam a ten-mile mar
35、athon in Lake Ontario, setting the womens record for the course. In 1972 she set another record by swimming 102.5 miles from an island in the Bahamas to the coast of Florida. Then she broke a third record when swimming around Manhattan Island in 1975. Nyad attempted to swim the distance between Flor
36、ida and Cuba in 1978. Though the span(跨度 ) of water is less than 100 miles wide, it is rough and dangerous. After battling(与 -作战 ) the water for two days, she had to give up for the sake of her own health and safety. Even so, she impressed the world with her courage and strong desire to succeed. It
37、did not matter that her swim came up short; she believed she had touched the other shore. When Nyad ended her career as a swimmer, she continued to try new things-travelling the world as a reporter, writing books and giving public speeches about her life. Diana Nyad works to inspire others, just as
38、she did when she swam the waters of the world. 【小题 1】 What was Nyads early interest 【小题 2】 When did Nyad set the record for a ten-mile marathon swimming 【小题 3】 According to the passage, how many times did Nyad join the long-distance swimming 【小题 4】 What did Nyad do after she finished swimming 【小题 5】
39、 What can we learn from the passage 答案： 【小题 1】 Swimming. 【小题 2】 In 1970. 【小题 3】 4 (times). 【小题 4】 Travelling the world as a reporter, writing books and giving public speeches about her life. 【小题 5】 I learned that once we set a goal, we should try hard to achieve it. /We should never stop trying new
40、things and we may achieve success in different fields. 试题分析：这篇文章通过 Diana Nyad的故事告诉我们一旦设定了目标，就应该努力去实现它。 【小题 1】根据文章 Born in 1949, Diana Nyad took an early interest in swimming as a sport可知， Diana Nyad的早年对游泳感兴趣。故回答 Swimming. 【小题 2】根据文章 In 1970, she swam a ten-mile marathon in Lake Ontario, setting the
41、womens record for the course.可知，在 1970年， Diana Nyad获得了 10英里马拉松游泳记录。 【小题 3】根据文章可知，她在 1970年， 1972年， 1975年， 1978年参加了四次马拉松游泳。故回答 4 (times). 【小题 4】根据文章可知，她退出游泳职业之后，她开始作为作为一名记者周游世界，写书，发 表有关她的人生公众演讲。故回答 Travelling the world as a reporter, writing books and giving public speeches about her life. 【小题 5】从这篇文章
42、我们学到了一旦我们设置了目标，就应该努力去实现它。也应该不要放弃尝试其他的事情，因为我们可能在不同的领取取得成功，故回答 I learned that once we set a goal, we should try hard to achieve it. /We should never stop trying new things and we may achieve success in different fields. 考点：人生百味类议论文 点评：此类题目不难，重在理解全文的意思。对于题目中所提的问题要充分理解原文，在文章中找到答案：，利用文章的信息进行作答，写的过程中注意形式上
43、的变化和词的选用，符合题目前后文的要求。 One summer vacation in my college, my roommate Ted asked to me to work on his fathers farm in Argentina. The idea was exciting. Then I had second thoughts. I had never been far from New England, and I had been homesick my first few weeks at college. What about the language The m
44、ore I thought about it, the more the idea worried me. Finally, I turned down the invitation. Then I realized I had turned down something I wanted to do because I was scared and felt depressed(沮丧 ). That experience taught me a valuable lesson and I developed a rule for myself: do what makes you anxio
45、us(焦虑 ); dont do what makes you depressed. In my senior year, I wanted to be a writer. But my professor wanted me to teach. I hesitated. The idea of writing was much scarier than spending a summer in Argentina. Back and forth I went, making my decision, unmaking it. Suddenly I realized that every ti
46、me I gave up the idea of writing, that downhearted feeling went through me. Giving up writing really depressed me. Then I learned another lesson. To avoid the depression meant having to bear much worry and concern. When I first began writing articles, I often interviewed big names. Before each inter
47、view I would get butterflies in the stomach. One of them was the great composer Duke Ellington. On the stage and on television, he seemed very confident. Then I learned Ellington still got stage fright（害怕） . If Ellington still had anxiety attacks, how could I avoid them I went on doing those frighte
48、ning interviews. Little by little, I was even looking forward to the interviews. Where were those butterflies In truth, they were still there, but fewer of them. I had learned from a process psychologists（心理学家） call “extinction”. If you put an individual in an anxious situation often, finally there isnt anything to be worried about, which brings me to a conclusion: youll never get rid of anxiety by avoiding the things that caused it. The point is that the new, the d
