1、2013届北京市通州区中考二模英语卷（带解析） 其他 People are very social animals. We need to talk with and do things with other people. We often understand ourselves better when we discuss our ideas and activities with other people. We need to make meaningful connections with friends and family. These connections help us
2、forget our failures and worries. We can focus (集中 ) on things that are important: the people we care about. Your community is the area near your home. Its where you work, play and go to school. It is the neighborhood where your family makes connections with other people. Its the places you feel like
3、 you belong (属于 ) to. Communities grow and change over time. Families move from one city to another because of work or family situations. Older people often move to smaller homes or vacation areas after their children have grown up. Their children move out to start families of their own. New familie
4、s move in when others leave. Basic services, such as police, fire, post office, health and public schools are in almost every community. Businesses provide services to the community, too. Stores sell things that people need. Restaurants sell prepared food. Offices provide lots kinds of skilled work.
5、 The job of the city government is to listen to the people of the community and help them connect. Some people may move on, but the community remains. 【小题 1】 Are people very social animals 【小题 2】 What can these connections help us forget 【小题 3】 Why do older people move to smaller homes or vacation a
6、reas 【小题 4】 What does the passage tell us 答案： 【小题 1】 Yes, (they are). 【小题 2】 These connections (can) help us forget our failures and worries. 【小题 3】 Because their children move out to start families of their own. 【小题 4】 Why we have communities and what community is. 试题分析：这篇文章主要告诉我们人类是群居动物，为什么我们需要社区以
7、及社区是什么 。 【小题 1】根据文章 People are very social animals.可知，人类是群居动物。故回答 Yes, (they are). 【小题 2】根据文章 These connections help us forget our failures and worries.可知，这些关系帮助我们忘记我们的失败和担忧。故回答 These connections (can) help us forget our failures and worries. 【小题 3】根据文章 Their children move out to start families of t
8、heir own.可知，因为他们的孩子搬出去开始他们自己的家庭，所以老人就搬到更小的房子或者去度假。故回答 Because their children move out to start families of their own. 【小题 4】这篇文章主要告诉我们人是群居动物，为什么我们需要社区以及社区是什么。故回答 Why we have communities and what community is. 考点：人生百味类议论文 点评：此类题目不难 ，重在理解全文的意思。对于题目中所提的问题要充分理解原文，在文章中找到答案：，利用文章的信息进行作答，写的过程中注意题目所问的内容和原文的
9、差异，适当选词符合题目前后文的要求。 单项选择 * Miss Gao is our English teacher. She gives _ a lot of help. A we B us C our D ours 答案： B 试题分析：句意：高老师是我们的英语老师，她给了我们很多帮助。 us我们，为宾格形式，放在及物动词之后作为宾语，故选 B 考点：物主代词的用法 点 评：英语中代词是替代名词的词，用途非常广泛，也是中考的必考点。人称代词分为主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性的物主代词。形容词性的物主代词相当于形容词，后面要加名词，可以用名词性的物主代词替换。 Can you tell
10、me _ last year In Shanghai. A where does she work B where she works C where did she work D where she worked 答案： D 试题分析：句意：你能告诉我去年在她在哪里工作吗？在上海。根据句意，应该是在哪里工作，句中有 last year表示明确的过去时态，句中用一般过去时，宾语从句用陈述句的语序，故选 D 考点：宾语从句语序及时态 点评：宾语从句是中考英语常考的语法点，除了要注意宾语从句要用陈述句语序外，还要注意时态的问题，主句谓语动词如果是现在时或将来时，宾语从句的时态可以是任何所需要的时态
11、；主句中的谓语动词若是过去时，宾语从句也要用过去时态中的某一种。比如：一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时。但是在表达宇宙中的客观真理 时，要用一般现在时态。 Mr. Li _ to give a talk in our school yesterday. A invites B is invited C was invited D invited 答案： C 试题分析：句意：李先生昨天被邀请在我们学校做一个演讲。句中有明确的过去时 yesterday.表示过去发生的动作，根据句意句中用被动语态的形式，故选 C 考点：被动形式 点评：被动是中考中必考的语法点。解答好此类被动语态的题目
12、，首先需要对句意有充分的理解，其次注意被动语态的基本形式 。对于各个时态的被动语态，学生在平时的学习中都必须了然于心，中考英语中很亲睐考察将来时的被动语态，即 will+be+done. The boys _ a football match tomorrow morning. A are having B will have C had D have had 答案： B 试题分析：句意：这些男孩子明天早上有一场足球赛。句中有明确的将来时间tomorrow morning.句中用一般将来时，故选 B 考点：时态 点评：动词的时态是学习英语过程中非常重要的知识。而很多的题目，句中并没有像本题一样
13、有明确的时间，很多要通过上下文的判断得知。一般将来时表示动作发生发生在将来的某个时间，本题不难，平时加强记忆，理解即可。 When the teacher came into the classroom, the students _ in groups. A work B have worked C were working D are working 答案： C 试题分析：句意：当老师走进教室的时候，学生正在分组学习 。老师进来这个动作发生在过去，所以学生正在做某事，是过去的动作，所以用过去进行时态，故选 C 考点：时态 点评：动词的时态是学习英语过程中非常重要的知识。而很多的题目，句中并
14、没有像本题一样有明确的时间，很多要通过上下文的判断得知。过去进行时既可以表示动作在过去的某个时间正在进行，也可以表示动作在过去的某一段时间一直在进行，本题不难，平时加强记忆，理解即可。 In 2000, we _ to the Great Wall and had a good time there. A go B went C will go D have gone 答案： B 试题分析：句意：在 2000年，我们去另外长城，在那里玩的非常愉快。句中有and 表示并列的关系，所以前后都用一般过去时态，表示过去发生的动作，故选 B 考点：时态 点评：动词的时态是学习英语过程中非常重要的知识。本
15、题中 and表示并列，前后的动词时态用相同的形式，一般过去时表示动作发生在过去，只强调动作在过去发生并不表示对现在造成的影响，本题不难，平时加强记忆，理解即可。 Frank asked his father _ a new bike for him and his father said OK. A buy B to buy C buying D bought 答案： B 试题分析：句意：弗朗克叫他的爸爸给他买一辆新自行车，他的爸爸说可以。ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事，固定句型，故选 B 考点：动词固定结构 点评：英语中有很多固定的用法，诸如 finish,enjoy,min
16、d,practice等词后接动名词的形式，而 would you like， ask,tell等词后都接动词不定式的形式，此类固定用法要求学生进行牢记。 Must I go there right now, mum No, you _. You can go there tomorrow. A shouldnt B cant C mustnt D neednt 答案： D 试题分析：句意：妈妈。我必须现在就去那里吗？不，你不用，你可以明天去。Must提问，表示必须，否定回答用 neednt，表示没有必要，故选 D 考点： must提问的回答用语 点评：情态动词是中考的热点， must理解为必须
17、，由这个词所开头的问句，肯定回答用 Yes,you must.否定回答用 No,you neednt或者是 No,you dont have to.注意不用 mustnt，因为 mustnt表示例行禁止的含义。情态动词在中考的考点还喜欢考 cant这个词，理解成不可能。 Do you like this shirt Yes, _ I dont like the color. A but B and C or D so 答案： A 试题分析： A. but 但是 B. and和，并且 C. or或者 D. so所以；句意：你喜欢这件衬衫吗？是的，但是我不喜 欢这个颜色。故选 A 考点：连词 点评
18、：连词在中考中涉及到的很多，尤其在宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句中连词是必考点。平时学习过程中，掌握连词的意思，及所表示的关系是至关重要的，这种关系的判断可以通过句子意思的理解来选择恰到的连词。 _ is your mother She is in the kitchen. A Where B What C When D How 答案： A 试题分析： A. Where 在哪里 B. What 什么 C. When何时 D. How如何；句意：你的妈妈在哪里？她 在厨房。故选 A 考点：特殊疑问词 点评：词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识，了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，解答此类习题，首先
19、要求学生有一定的词汇量，句意理解后便可作答，所以平时的基础知识记忆，词汇积累是解答好这种题的关键。 I cant carry your bag. It is much _ than mine. A heavy B heavier C heaviest D the heaviest 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我搬不动你的袋子，比我的袋子重多了。句中有 than，句中用比较级， much可以用于修饰比较级，表示 “ 的多 ”，故选 B 考点：形容词的比较级 点评：形容词在中考英语中常见的考点是考察比较级或是最高级。形容词比较级或是最高级的构成是学生平时必须牢记的基本知识，同时要注意形容词的比较级
20、前面可以被 much,a little,even,far修饰，而 more不能修饰比较级，只是构成多音节形容词比较级的一部分。 Fiona goes to bed _ 9 oclock every day. A of B in C on D at 答案： D 试题分析：句意：菲 奥娜每天 9点钟睡觉。在具体的几点钟用介词 at,在具体的某一天用介词 on,在年，月份前面用介词 in,故选 D 考点：介词 点评：介词是中考必考点，需要认真掌握。介词在英语中起到穿针引线的作用，英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来。故学习中要注意不断总结
21、，结合语境结合基本词义多记一些介词的习惯用法和固定搭配。 完型填空 My name is Ben Mansury. Im fifteen years old and study in a middle school. In school, I never join in any group discussion or stage (舞台 ) program. So, I never knew what stage nervousness was. Our community (社区 ) has a weekly “Students Ideas” program. About two years
22、 ago, I received a(n) 1 from the chairman of our community. He invited me to the “Students Ideas” talk the next morning to speak to the group. The time between his call to the next morning was like several weeks for me. The whole night, I could not sleep. Many 2 were coming. One of them was to call
23、the chairman, with regret, and tell him that I could not come. But finally, I thought, if I missed this 3 , the community would never invite me again to any of their programs. So, I decided to go. I reached the hall in time. When my turn came and I started, my heartbeat increased and my mouth went d
24、ry. I wasnt even able to 4 the words on the paper properly. I had no idea where I was standing and what I was talking. That was the day when I 5 my biggest weakness: public speaking. After I finished, I met with the chairman and 6 what happened to me. He said that this happens to everyone. It is ver
25、y 7 . He suggested that I should come again the next week. I 8 a talk carefully. This time when I gave the talk, I was somewhat comfortable but not confident (自信的 ). Afterwards, I met with the chairman again and told him about the improvement I 9 I had made. He was kind enough to invite me again. Fo
26、r around one month, I practiced a lot for my talk. This time I was feeling comfortable and both the chairman and my neighbors thought I did a good job. I learned that everything is 10 if we take the first step, as the saying goes: A journey of thousand miles begins with first step. 【小题1】 A letter B
27、call C card D email A topics B regrets C thoughts D words A man B group C stage D chance A read B spell C see D recite A had B forgot C realized D improved A asked B checked C explained D wondered A useful B successful C difficult D common A wrote B prepared C gave D finished A knew B felt C believe
28、d D hoped A easy B great C helpful D possible 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 D 试题分析：这篇文章讲述了作者的第一次公众演讲的故事告诉我们任何事情只要开始了第一步，就一切皆有可能。 【小题 1】 A. letter信 B. call电话 C. card 卡片 D. email电子邮件 根据后文可知：大约两年前，作者接到了一个社区管理员的电话。故选 C 【小题 2】 A. topics主题 B.
29、regrets 后悔 C. thoughts想法 D. words话语 根据句意：涌现出很多想法。故选 C 【小题 3】 A. man男人 B. group团体，组 C. stage 舞台 D. chance机会 根据句意：作者想如果他错过了这次机会，社区管理员以后就再也不邀请他参加任何节目了。故选 D 【小题 4】 A. read读 B. spell拼写 C. see 看见 D. recite背诵 根据句意：作者甚至不能准确地读出演讲稿上的字。故选 A 【小题 5】 A. had有 B. forgot忘记 C. realized 意识到 D. improved提高 根据句意：那天，作者意识到
30、了自己最大的弱点：公众演讲。故选 C 【小题 6】 A. asked 问 B. checked 检查 C. explained解释 D. wondered想知道 根据句意：作者见了管理员并解释自己怎么了。故选 C 【小题 7】 A. useful有用的 B. successful 成功的 C. difficult 困难的 D. common普通的 根据句意：他说中很正常。故选 D 【小题 8】 A. wrote写 B. prepared准备 C. gave给 D. finished完成 根据句意：作者认真的准备了讲稿。故选 B 【小题 9】 A. knew知道 B. felt 感到 C. be
31、lieved 相信 D. hoped希望 根据句意：作者感到自己进步了。故选 B 【小题 10】 A. easy容易的 B. great伟大的 C. helpful有用的 D. possible可能的 根据句意：作者学到了如果我们开始了第一步任何事情都是可能的。故选 D 考点：人生百味类议论文 点评：文章结构明确，多以短句为主。对于初三的完形填空重在理解句意和上下文衔接的逻辑关系。不提倡看一个做一个，这样很容易错选答案：从而导致整篇文章脱离主题。可以用花几分钟进行整体的阅读，再结合文意进行逐一作答。 阅读理解 When I was about 13, I had an enemy, a gir
32、l who liked to point out my shortcomings (缺点 ). Sometimes she said I was lazy. Sometimes she said I wasnt a good student. 【小题 1】 . I tried to put up with (忍受 ) her as long as I could. At last, I became very angry. 【小题 2】 . My father listened to me quietly, and then he asked, “Are the things she said
33、 true or not Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said.” I returned to my room and I did as my father told me. To my surprise, I found that about half the things were true. 【小题 3】 . He refused to take the list. “Thats j
34、ust for you,” he said. “When something said about you is true, youll find it will be helpful to you. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you think is right.” Many years have passed. 【小题 4】 . In our life we often meet with some trouble and we often go to someone and ask for advice. For
35、 some advice you will treasure (珍惜 ) all your life! A. I brought the list back to my father B. The situation often appears in my mind C. My mum didnt like me D. I ran to my father E. Sometimes she said I talked too much 答案： 【小题 1】 E 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 试题分析：这篇文章通过作者 的一个故事，告诉我们，在我们的生活中，经常遇到很多问
36、题需要向他人寻求建议，而有些建议你将会珍惜一生。 【小题 1】根据前文可知，作者小时候的一个敌人有时候说作者很懒，有时候说作者不是一个好学生，有时候说作者讲话太多。故选 E 【小题 2】根据前后文可知，最终，作者无法忍受，就跑去向他的爸爸哭诉。故选 D 【小题 3】根据前文，作者照着爸爸说的做，竟然发现他的敌人说的竟然一半都是真实的。于是，他把纸条拿给爸爸看，但是拒绝看，认为那只属于作者。故选 A 【小题 4】根据文章，很多年过去了，这件事情还一直出现在作者的脑海中。故 选 B 考点：日常生活类说明文 点评：对于此类题型的解答，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据文章所提
37、供的信息或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中注意看懂句意及不要遗漏了某一个细节点，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，符合题意的要求。 The high school diploma (文凭 ) is losing its value quickly, as a growing number of students graduate (毕业 ) from school without the math and reading skills that colleges and companies require, according to a new report. The high school g
38、raduation exams that most states (州 ) require students to pass before they graduate remain far too easy. Most of the exams generally test eighth-or ninth-grade level work. Today, even high school graduates who are going to have blue-collar (蓝领 ) jobs need to study the math, research and writing cour
39、ses. But in high school, only students who are going to college are now required to take these courses. “If you want a good job with a good pay, its a high-skill job,” said Michael Cohen, a leading member of the America Diploma Project. The project suggests that all graduates master a wide range (范围
40、 ) of skills. “A high school diploma should mean something to a company and university,” said Ohio Gov. Bob Taft, who is Achieves co-chairman. In Tafts state, about 30% students who go directly to college from high school have to take remedial classes of English or math, he said. Its easy to see tha
41、t the present high-school graduating standards are not preparing students for college education. And with high-skilled jobs increasingly headed overseas to places like India and Ireland, states need to act, he said. To prove why math and reading skills matter, the report includes real-life examples
42、of problems students meet in college and that workers must solve each day on the job. Some states are taking actions to upgrade the high school diploma. In Texas, all high school students, starting with the 2008 graduating class, will have to take the college-prep curriculum (大学预备课程 ) - unless a par
43、ent agrees to an easier course load. Other states are planning similar moves. The report includes examples of reading and math skills that high-school students should have. Project leaders say they hope parents will use those examples to judge (评定 ) the coursework at their kids high schools. 【小题 1】
44、Why is the high school diploma losing its value quickly A Because the number of high school students is growing fast. B Because high school students fail to reach the standards. C Because the graduation tests are easier than it should be. D Because difficult courses are not required in high schools.
45、 【小题 2】 Remedial classes in Paragraph 6 mean classes_. A for good learners to study quickly and better B for slower learners weak in the subject C for learners to be taught one by one D for learners to reach a higher standard 【小题 3】 What can we learn from the passage A Colleges require higher math a
46、nd reading skills than companies. B It is easier for companies to find high-skilled workers in India. C Math and reading skills help little for workers to solve daily problems. D Parents ask high schools to offer college-prep curriculum in Texas. 【小题 4】 What can be the best title for the passage A H
47、igh School Diploma Means Little B Give Students More High-skill Jobs C Math and Reading Skills Really Matter D Judge Coursework at High Schools 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 试题分析：这篇文章主要讲的是随着高中毕业人数的增加，而毕业考试又太容易，如今高中文凭贬值非常快。 【小题 1】细节题。根据文章 The high school graduation exams that most states (州
48、 ) require students to pass before they graduate remain far too easy.可知，因为毕业考试比它应该的要容易的多。所以，高中文凭贬值很快。故选 C 【小题 2】推断题。根据文章 In Tafts state, about 30% students who go directly to college from high school have to take remedial classes of English or math,可知， remedial classes的意思是为那些学习薄弱的学生开设的课程。故选 B 【小题 3】根据文章 And with high-skilled jobs increasingly headed overseas to places like India and Ireland, states need to act可知，在印度，公司很容易找到一个高技能工人。故选 B 【小题 4】主旨题。这篇文章主要讲的是如今高中文凭几乎没有什么价值。故选 A 考点：社会现象类说明文 点评：对于英语阅读文章中的说明对象，学生应该理解好文章的介绍核心和作者的写作思路。此类文章不长，学生在答题的过程中可以首先对整篇文章进行阅读，理解文章的意思，
