1、2013届北京市龙文教育九年级第一次中考模拟英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 阅读还原句子 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A lot of teens arent responsible（有责任感）， and thats where Im different Not just about school but everyday things like being able to pay my own credit card（信用卡） bills on time. 【小题 1】 _. From then on, I fell in
2、 deep love with it. And can you guess how many cartoon books Ive read I dont really know the exact number. But I have three full boxes of them under my bed. I also like drawing cartoons and wish to be an art teacher in a school. 【小题 2】 _.So whether somebody wants me to do something or whatever it is
3、, I feel like theyre all other peoples thoughts, not really mine. But like others, I love reading, too. When I first took skiing lessons, I found it exciting. For skiing racing, theres no question【小题 3】 _. I think its fun. I mean, it is a challenge（挑战） . Its where I picked up the idea of needing a c
4、hallenge always in my life. In order to improve my skiing skills, I have read many books and magazines about it. 【小题 4】_. Im different because I prefer to drop out of the world to create my own world. Id like to build a house on a mountain. And I choose to live without electricity, a telephone, or e
5、ven indoor plumbing（室内卫生设施） .答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 E 试题分析：这篇文章讲述了作者是一个有责任感，有自己想法的人，并为之努力。 【小题 1】文章第二段的主要讲的是作者从那之后就爱上了漫画书，已经读了很多的漫画书，长大后想做画漫画，也想做一名艺术老师。联系选项，可知这里是填在作者三岁生日的时候收到了第一本漫画书。故选 D 【小题 2】根据后文的意思可知作者是一个有自己想法的人，联系选项，可推断出这里应该是填作者对于自己做事情的方式，感到非常自豪。故选 A 【小题 3】根据后文作者认为那是非常有趣，是一个挑战，联系
6、选项，可知，作者的梦想是在奥林匹克运动会 中获得金牌。故选 B 【小题 4】根据前文，作者为了提高滑雪技能，读了很多有关滑雪的书和杂志，联系选择可知，作者比大多数选手更有发展。故选 E 考点：语义理解能力考察 点评：对于此类题型的解答，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一的作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。 单项选择 * Hurry up, or_ wont get to school on time. A your B you C yours D yourself 答案：
7、B 试题分析：句意：快点，否则你将不能按时到学校。 or为连词，后面接表示并列关系的句子，句中谓语动词为 wont get to。缺少主语，用主格形式的人称代词作主语。故选 B 考点：人称代词 点评：英语中代词是替代名词的词，用途非常广泛，也是初三必须掌握的知识点。人称代词分为主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性的物主代词。主格作主语，而宾格作宾语，放在及物动词之后 , 形容词性物主代词一般做定语，名词性的物主代词单独做主语或表语。 Can you tell me _ A when you did it so well B when did you do it so well C how yo
8、u did it so well D how did you do it so well 答案： C 试题分析：句意：你能告诉我你是怎么把它做得那么好的？宾语从句中要用陈述句的语序，通过句意可知选 C. 考点：宾语从句的语序 点评：宾语从句是中考英语常考的语法点，特别是宾语从句中要用陈述语序，这一点是每年必考的内容。除了要注意宾语从句要用陈述句语序外，还要注意时态的问题，主句谓语动词如果是现在时或将来时，宾语从句的时态可以是任何所需要的时态；主句中的谓语动词若是过去时，宾语从句也要用过去时态中的某一种。 Mary _ in Beijing since 2008. A have lived B
9、is lived C lived D has lived 答案： D 试题分析：句意：自从 2008年，玛丽就居住在北京了。句中有时间状语 since 2008，自从 2008年以来。有它在句子中句子都要用现在完成时。故选 D 考点：时态 点评：动词的时态是学习英语过程中非常重要的知识。而很多的题目，句中并没有像本题一样有明确的时间，很多要通过上下文的判断得知。对于 for +一段时间 ;since+点时间常和现在完成时连用。在中考英语中必须掌握好常见的八种时态，平时在练习中必须加以区分和理解。 _ milk do you need for the milk shake Well, one c
10、up is probably enough. A How long B How many C How much D How often 答案： If it_ rain tomorrow, Ill go climbing with my classmates. A will B wont C didnt D doesnt 答案： D 试题分析：句意：如果明天不下雨，我将和我的同学去爬山。 if引导的条件状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。故选 D 考点： if引导的条件状语从句 时态 点评： if可以引导宾语从句，意为 “是否 ”，从句的时态根据主句的时态的变化而变化； if引导的条
11、件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。 “主将从现 ”的问题也是中考语法点的重点内容，学生在答题中要仔细区分的所引导的不同从句，再根据 “主将从现 ”的原则答题。 Pudong International Airport is one of_ airports in the world. A big B bigger C the bigger D the biggest 答案： D 试题分析：句意：浦东国际机场是世界上最大的机场之一。 one of +the +形容词的最高级 +名词的复数 +范围， “最 之一 ”的固定句型。故选 D 考点：形容词最高级用法 点评：形容词在中考
12、英语中常见的考点是考察比较级或是最高级。形容词比较级或是最高级的构成是学生平时必须牢记的基本知识，同时要注意形容词的比较级前面可以被 much,a little,even,far修饰，而 more不能修饰比较级，只是构成多音节形容词比较级的一部分。形容词最高级前要加 the。 Dont jump to a conclusion! Lets _ the problem first. A discussion B discussing C discuss D to discuss 答案： C 试题分析：句意：不要草率做出决定，让我们先讨论一下这个问题。 Let属于使役动词，后接动词原形。构成 le
13、ts do sth 让我们一起做某事的固定句型，故选C 考点：固定句型 点评：动词的固定句型是中考的必考语言点，多数出现在单项选择和完形填空中。常考的如 tell ab to do sth等这些句型要记忆在心，同时他们的否定形式也是常考的，否定形式直接在 to 之前加 not。 They were all very tired,but _of them took a test. A everybody B both C neither D none 答案： D 试题分析： A. everybody每个人 B. both两者都 C. neither两者都不 D. none所有的都不；句意：他们都
14、非常累，但是没有人休息。 none表示全部否定， neither表示对两者的否定，故选 D 考点：不定代词 点评：不定代词属于中考的必考语法点，常考的有 bothand,neither nor, eitheror 等。英语中不定代词所起的作用非常大，尤其在口语中用途很广泛。当复合不定代词做主语，谓语动词要用单数形式，当形容词修饰复合不定代词时要放在不定代词之后，如 something important. I was born _ March,1999. A on B in C at D for 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我出生于 1999年 3月。在年，月的前面用介词 in.故选 B 考点
15、 ：介词 点评：在具体的某一天或是某一天的上午下午晚上都用介词 on,在年月的前面或是一天的早上，下午，晚上都用介词 in,而在具体的时刻，几点钟用介词 at.介词是必考点，对于平时的中考备考要记住这些最基本的用法。 -There is someone knocking at the door. - It _ be Jimmy, he has gone to ShangHai . A neednt B mustnt C cant D may not 答案： C 试题分析： A. neednt不必要 B. mustnt禁止 C. cant 不可能 D. may not可能不；句意：有人在敲门。肯
16、定不是吉米，他去上海了。 cant 不可能，情态动词表示强烈的否定推测。故选 C 考点：情态动词 点评：情态动词的知识是中考的必考点，考察形式见的比较多的是， must 提问，肯定回答用 must,否定回答用 neednt或者是 dont/doesnt have to及 cant“不可能 ”，对事情的否定推测，而不用 mustnt的形式。 - Why didnt Sally play the violin at the concert last night - She said that her hand hurt,but that was only a(n) _.I saw her play
17、 tennis just now. A excuse B matter C result D expression 答案： A 试题分析： A. excuse 借口 B. matter物质 C. result结果 D. expression表达；句意：昨天晚上音乐会上莎莉为什么没有拉手提琴。她说她的手受伤了，但是那只是一个 借口。我刚才看见她在打网球。故选 A 考点：名词词义辨析 点评：名词的词义注重考查平时的词汇量，了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，解答此类习题，首先要求学生有一定的词汇量，句意理解后便可作答，所以平时的基础知识记忆，词汇积累是解答好这种题的关键。 All the st
18、udents are talking and laughing in the classroom and its_ . A noisy B lonely C quiet D strict 答案： A 试题分析： A. noisy 吵闹的； B. lonely寂寞的； C. quiet安静的； D. strict严格的；句意：所有的学生都在谈笑，教室里好吵。根据句意故选 A 考点：形容词词义辨析 点评：词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识，了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，解答此类习题，首先要求学生有一定的词汇量，句意理解后便可作答，所以平时的基础知识记忆，词汇积累是解答好这种题的关键。 MR
19、. Lins son is pretty good_ drawing pictures and won many prizes. A in B at C on D of 答案： B 试题分析：句意：林先生的儿子非常擅长画画，而且获得了很多奖项。 be good at doing sth 擅长于做某事，故选 B 考点：固定结构 点评：像此类的固定句型，没有太多的技巧只能靠平时的多记忆，多积累，英语学习就是这样，多背多记将可以将零散的知识形成有效的统一，这样英语才能学好。 完型填空 完形填空 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Are
20、 you nervous when you stand in front of the public Are you afraid to make a speech Li Jun, a middle school boy, felt shy when he was making a speech the other day. Li had thought it would be quite easy to speak in front of 1 classmates. I was wrong. It was very different and much 2 than talking to m
21、y classmates during playtime, Li said. I tried, but it was really difficult to speak. I felt like a mute (哑巴 ) and wanted to leave the classroom 3 Li is not _4_. Many middle school students now have the same 5 : they can talk about their ideas freely 6 their best friends after class, but cant speak
22、in public. According to Zhou Hong, a teacher from a university, the main reason is that schools in China pay more attention to writing instead of 7 . Zhou hopes schools can give students more chances to open their 8 , such as speech competitions, English corners and class discussions. Students can j
23、oin in any one they want to. 9 he also gives some advice to students. During your free time you should 10 more. When youre speaking in public, take it _11_. Just imagine youre talking to nobody and speak up your ideas clearly, Zhou said. That 12 a fine public speech and youll feel confident. 【小题1】 A
24、 Her B my C your D his A harder B easier C better D later A slowly B quickly C sadly D happily A lonely B alone C only D just A answer B subject C problem D question A except B beside C from D with A listening B speaking C reading D singing A mouths B eyes C minds D hearts A But B So C And D Or A pl
25、ay B practice C write D Watch A nervous B easy C hard D funny A reports B keeps C hears D Makes 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 D 试题分析：这篇文章讲述了对很多同学来说，在公共场合演讲是很难的，周老师建议大家平时多加练习，在演讲时，放轻松，想象自己是一个人在发表自己的观点。 【小题 1】 A. Her 她的
26、 B. my的 C. your 你的 D. his他的 根据句意：李军以为在他的同学面前演讲是很容易的。故选 D 【小题 2】 A. harder更难的 B. easier更容易 C. better 更好 D. later更迟的 根据句意：比起和同学玩耍时的交谈，在同学面前演讲是完全不同的，要难的多。故选 A 【小题 3】 A. slowly慢慢 地 B. quickly 飞快地 C. sadly悲伤地 D. happily高兴地 根据句意：李军感觉他像个哑巴，想赶快离开教室。故选 B 【小题 4】 A. lonely 孤独的 B. alone独自的 C. only仅仅 D. just仅仅 句
27、意：李的问题不是只有他一个是这样。 alone单独的，作为形容词一般放在系动词之后作表语。 【小题 5】 A. answer答案： B. subject科目 C. problem问题 D. question疑问 根据句意：许多中学生都有同样的问题。故选 C 【小题 6】 A. except除了 B. beside 在旁边 C. from 来自 D. with和，表伴随 根据句意：课后，他们能和他们的好朋友随意地谈论他们的想法。故选 D 【小题 7】 A. listening听 B. speaking演讲 C. reading 读 D. singing唱歌 根据句意：那是因为，在中国的学校，更多
28、的是关注写作，而不是演讲。故选 B 【小题 8】 A. mouths嘴 B. eyes 眼睛 C. minds思想 D. hearts心 根据句意：周老师希望学校能给学生提供更多的机会来张口他们的嘴。故选 A 【小题 9】 A. But 但是 B. So 如果 C. And 和 D. Or或者 根据前文可知：并且他还给学生提供一些建议。故选 C 【小题 10】 A. play玩 B. practice 练习 C. write写 D. Watch观看 根据句意：学生空闲的时候，应该多多练习。故选 B 【小题 11】 A.nervous 紧张的 B. easy 容易的 C. hard 困难 D.
29、funny有趣 根据句意：当你在公共场合演讲时，让自己放轻松。 take it easy放轻松。故选 B 【小题 12】 A. reports报道 B. keeps 保持 C. hears 听见 D. Makes做 根据句意：那会使你做一个很好的演讲，你将感到自信。故选 D 考点：社会现象类说明文 点评：文章很好理解，结构上首先介绍各个学生的共同问题，再提出相应的建议。于初中的完型填空，重在理解上下文的意思，一般不会很难。首先花几分钟进行整体的阅读，弄清楚时间，人物及情节。不提倡看一个做一个，平时的学习中要注意多积累固定句型，考试时才能判断出相对应的知识点。 阅读理解 阅读短文，根据短文内容回
30、答问题。 Jim, a successful businessman, told the experience of his childhood. When he was 12, his parents died. He was alone and didnt get on well with others. People always laughed at him. No one showed kindness to him. His only friend was a dog named Tige. He gave his dog enough to eat and drink, but
31、sometimes he was not polite to it. He didnt know that an unkind word sometimes could cut ones heart like a knife. One day as he walked down the street, a young lady was walking in front of him. Suddenly one of her bags dropped from her arms. As she stopped to pick it up, she dropped other bags. He c
32、ame to help her. “Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!” She said kindly, smiling. A special feeling came to him. These were the first kind words he had ever heard. He watched her until she went far away, and then he whistled（吹口哨） to his dog and went directly to the river nearby. “Thank you, d
33、ear! You are a nice little boy!” He repeated the womans words. Then in a low voice he said to his dog, “You are a nice little dog.” Tige raised its ears as if it understood. “Hmm! Even a dog likes it!” he said. “Well, Tige, I wont say unkind words to you any more.” Tige waved its tail happily. The b
34、oy thought and thought. Finally he looked at himself in the river. He saw nothing but a dirty boy. He washed his face carefully. Again he looked. He saw a clean nice boy. He was amazed. From then on, he had a new life. After telling this, the businessman stopped for a while, and then he said, “Ladie
35、s and gentlemen, this is the very place where that kind woman planted in me the first seed（种子） of kindness. All of us should learn about kindness. What a great power it has!” 【小题 1】 How old was Jim when his parents died 【小题 2】 Did he help a young lady when her bags dropped 【小题 3】 Why did the boy rep
36、eat the words “Thank you, dear! Youre a nice little boy” 【小题 4】 What made the boy start his new life 【小题 5】 Whats the best title of this passage 答案： 【小题 1】 He was 12 years old. 【小题 2】 Yes. / Yes, he did. 【小题 3】 Because he had a special feeling. 【小题 4】 The kind words spoken to him. 【小题 5】 The Power o
37、f Kindness. 试题分析：这篇文章通过吉姆的故事告诉我们对他们友善可以改变一个人，我们应该学习友善对他人。 【小题 1】细节题。根据文章 When he was 12, his parents died.可知，当他 12岁的时候，他的爸爸妈妈去世了。故本题答案：为 He was 12 years old. 【小题 2】细节题。根据文章 He came to help her.他上前去帮助她。可知，当那个年轻的夫人的袋子掉下来时，吉姆去帮助她了。故本题答案：为 Yes. / Yes, he did. 【小题 3】细节题。根据文章 A special feeling came to him
38、.当年轻的夫人对她说谢谢时，他产生了一种特殊的感觉。故本题答案：为 Because he had a special feeling. 【小题 4】推断题。根据文章可知，当那个年轻的夫人对他说了友好的话语之后，他有了一种特殊的感觉，很开心，从那之后，他打算开始新的生活。故本题答案：为 The kind words spoken to him. 【小题 5】主旨题。这篇文章讲述了吉姆讲述了在他小时候，一位年轻的夫人对他说了一句 友好的话语之后，对他产生了很大影响，从那之后他开始了全新的生活。可知，友善的力量很强大的。故本题的标题是 The Power of Kindness. 考点：日常生活类议
39、论文 点评：对于议论文的解答，学生要从所提出的论据中知道作者的观点和感情色彩。学生在解答时首先可以对整个文章花两分钟时间进行阅读，理解作者大概讲什么，对于回答问题的题目可以在原文中找到相对应的出处，将所问的问题答案：写在相应的题目下，由于没有字数限制，这类题的难度较低了很多。 The greatest saleswoman in the world today doesnt mind if you call her a girl. Thats because Markita Andrews has got more than eight thousand dollars selling Gir
40、l Scout cookies since she was seven years old. Going door-to-door after school, the terribly shy Markita changed herself into the cookie-selling dynamo（高手） . It starts with great wish. For Markita and her mother, whose husband left them when Markita was eight years old, their dream was to travel the
41、 world. “Ill work hard to make enough money to send you to college,” her mother said one day. “When you leave college, youll make enough money to take you and me around the world. Okay ” So at the age of 13 when Markita read in her Girl Scout magazine that the Scout（童子军） who sold the most cookies wo
42、uld win a free trip for two around the world, she decided to sell all the Girl Scout cookies she couldmore Girl Scout cookies than anyone in the world, ever. Wish, however, alone is not enough. To make her dream come true, Markita knew she needed a plan. “When you are doing business, wear your Girl
43、Scout clothes when you go up to people in their building, ” her aunt told her. “Always smile, whether they buy something or not and always be nice.” Lots of other Scouts may have wanted that trip around the world, but only Markita went off in her own uniform each day after school, ready to askand ke
44、ep askingpeople to help in her dream. Markita sold 3,526 boxes of Girl Scout cookies that year and won her trip around the world. Since then, she has sold more than 42,000 boxes of Girl Scout cookies. Markita is no cleverer than thousands of other people, with dreams of their own. The difference is
45、that many people fail before they even begin. They fear（恐惧） that they will be refused. This fear leads many of us to refuse ourselves and prevents us from getting where we have set off for long before anyone else ever has the chanceno matter what we are selling. “It takes courage（勇气） to ask for what
46、 you want,” she said. “Courage is not that you dont have fear. It means doing what it takes although you have a fear of it”. 【小题 1】 From the passage we learn that _. A a good planning is the most important in the job of selling B Markita took the free trip around the world herself C Markita has a fu
47、ll-time selling job now D to do something successfully, we should do what is needed 【小题 2】 Markita _. A started to sell Girl Scout cookies when she was 13 years old B has only one parent C whose parents are rich, went to college D sold cookies in different shops 【小题 3】 Which of the following is the
48、best title for the passage A The Greatest Saleswoman in the World. B A Successful Girl in Selling. C The Secret of Selling. D Girl Scout Cookies. 【小题 4】 The main reason for Markitas success is that _. A she asks for what she wants before she is refused B she isnt afraid to be refused C her aunt has told her how to sell things D she has a good wish 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 B 试题分析：这篇文章主要讲述了 Markita是
