1、2013届广东省佛山市顺德区容桂中学九年级上学期第一次段考英语试卷与答案 3（带解析） 单项选择 * The sky is so _ that I can see the birds flying in it _ A. clear, clear B. clearly, clearly C. clear, clearly 答案： C 试题分析： is 是系动词。固定用法：系动词 +形容词，所以第一空要用 clear，第二空看见鸟飞得高， see是一个动词，清楚地看见，要用副词 clearly修饰动词 see,故选 C 考点：形容词和副词的用法区别。 点评：这题在完型和词的适当形式中都是常考题，要
2、了解清楚两者的区别：形容词一般修饰名词，副词一般修饰动词。 If you are free to walk through out city, please _ us. A drop in B drop in at C. drop in on 答案： C 试题分析： A.drop in 顺路拜访， B drop in at +地点顺路拜访某地， C.drop in on sb.顺路拜访某人。句中是 us，故选 C。 考点： drop in 相关的固定搭配。 点评：完成本题需要了解固定搭配 at加地点， on加人。 There are many trees on _ side of the ro
3、ad and _ sides of the river. A. both, both B. either, either C. either, both 答案： C 试题分析： both两者都，后面的名词 side用复数 sides, either两者之一，后面的名词用单数 side.故选 C 考点： both和 either的区别。 点评：考题中还会出现这两个词的固定短语： bothand, eitheror I _ talk with my good friends _ watch TV A like, better B. prefer, to C. would rather, than
4、答案： C 试题分析： A like, better 用法是 like sth. Better更喜欢某物， B. prefer, to的用法是 prefer A to B 相比 B更喜欢 A 或者 prefer doing to doing 而题中 talk和 watch都是原形，不符合题意， C. would rather, than的用法是 would rather do sth. than do sth, 短语中用的是动词原形，符合题意，故选 C 考点： prefer, to 和 would rather, than的区别 点评： prefer还有一个短语 prefer to do 意思
5、是更喜欢做某事。 Books are made _paper and paper is made _ wood and bamboo A. from, from B. of, of C. of, from 答案： C 试题分析： be made of,be made from的意思都是由 组成， be made of 是可以看出原材料的 ,be made from是不可以看出原材料的 ,而题中第一空书是由纸做的，可以看出原材料的，故用 be made of;第二空纸是由木头和竹子做的，看不出原材料，故用 be made from， 故选 C 考点： be made of,be made fro
6、m两者的区别。 点评：除了这两个常考短语外 ，补充一个 be made in +地点 -May I use your computer, mine is broken. -Sure, _ A. Id love to B. Thanks a lot C. here you are 答案： C 试题分析： A. Id love to 我愿意 B. Thanks a lot 非常感谢 C. here you are给你，根据题意：我可以用你的电脑吗？我的坏了。回答当然，给你，故选 C 考点：根据情境反应，选择适当的答语来回答！ 点评： A. Id love to 我愿意一般用来回应别人的邀请，如：
7、Would you like to . Yes, Id love to. Dont punish him for his mistakes in the exercise-book. _, he is still a child. A. At first B. First of all C. After all. 答案： C 试题分析： A. At first起先，首先；最初， B. First of all 首先 , C. After all.毕竟，终究。根据题意不要因为练习册上的错误惩罚他。毕竟，他只是一个孩子。 故选 C 考点：类似短语的意思区别。 点评：先读题，根据题意选择适当的短语。
8、 I want to know _ next. A. what to do it B. how to do C. what to do 答案： C 试题分析： what可充当宾语，故不定式后不可再加宾语，所以 A.what to do it 错误，去掉 it就对了，故选 C。而 B选项中 how是副词，不可充当宾语，故不定式后应补宾语 it。 考点：特殊疑问词 +不定式的用法 点评：类似的结构还有： where to go, when to do sth. This film _ on CCTV 6 last year. A. is shown B. was shown C. will be
9、shown 答案： B 试题分析： the film电影和选项中的动词 show的关系是被放映，故要用被动语态被动语态的构成 be+动词的过去分词，题中 last year是一般过去时的标志词。故选 B。 A is shown是一般现在时的被动语态 C will be shown 是一般将来时的被动语态不符合。 考点：不同时态中被动语态的构成。 点评：看到时间标志词 last week划下来，这样不容易出错，提高正确率。同时要学会区分不同时态中被动语态的结构。 His father doesnt allow him _ games, he always keeps him _ his home
10、work. A. to play, to do B. playing, doing C. to play, doing 答案： C 试题分析： allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 allow doing sth., 不可说 allow sb. doing sth. Keep（ sb.） doing sth.坚持做某事，一直做某事，故选 C 考点： allow和 keep相关的固定词组用法。 点评： allow to do sth也是错的。在考试中还会考 allow的被动语态： sb. be allowed to do sth. Keep sb. from doing sth
11、. 意思与 Keep（ sb.） doing sth 意思不一样，它的意思是阻止某人 做某事。 Edison _ one of the greatest inventors in the world A. thinks to be B. is still thought to be C. thought to be 答案： B 试题分析： Edison爱迪生和选项中的动词 think的关系是被认为，故要用被动语态被动语态的构成 be+动词的过去分词，故选 B 考点：被动语态的构成。 点评：题中 one of 也是常考知识点， 之一，后面加 the 最高级再加名词复数。 The poor old
12、 man _ last week, his _ made everyone sad A. dies, dead B. dead, dying C. died, death 答案： C 试题分析：题中关键词 last week 上周，句中要用过去时， die-died(过去式 )，第二空句意是他的死使每一个人伤心。 Die的名词形式是 death。而 dying是 die的 ing形式，故选 C。 考点： die的词形变化及其用法。 点评： die的过去式要注意，以 e结尾直接加 d. The flowers in our gardens _ by the workers, and they l
13、ook so beautiful. A. are watered B. is watered C. are watering 答案： A 试题分析：主语是 The flowers和动词 water浇水的关系是被动，被动语态的构成 be+动词的过去分词， water过去分词加 ed变成 watered。 The flowers是复数，be动词用 are,故选 A 考点：被动语态的构成。 点评：这题是一般现在时的被动语 态，基本结构式 am/is/are+done 如果是一般过去时的被动语态，基本结构式 was/were+done 如果是一般将来时的被动语态，基本结构式 will be +done
14、 如果是含有情态动词的被动语态，基本结构式 can/may/must/should be +done 如果是现在完成时的被动语态，基本结构式 have/has been+done 如果是过去完成时的被动语态，基本结构式 had been +done 如果是现在进行时的被动语态，基本结构式 am/is/are being+done 如果是过去进行 时的被动语态，基本结构式 was/were being+done Why not _ an English club to practice speaking English _ A. join in, as much as possible B. j
15、oin, as much as possible C. join, as more as possible 答案： B 试题分析： join意为 “参加（某组织），参加到某个人群中去，从而成为其中一员 ”。 join in sth. / doing sth.意为 “参加 ”，后面接的宾语一般是表示竞赛、娱乐、游戏等活动的名词或 V-ing。，而这里 an English club 是一个英语俱乐部，所以第一空填 join. as.as和 一样，中用原级，而不是比较级，所以用 as much as possible。尽可能地多，故选 B 考点： join和 join in 的区别，原级 much
16、和比较级 more的区别 点评：在考题中还会出现同义转换 join=be a member of.,还有固定用法如 join us, join her。 -I hear that he will go abroad next year. -Really _ A. Thats news to me. B. Thanks C. It doesnt matter 答案： A 试题分析： A.Thats news to me.表示惊讶或不相信 ,意为 :我可不知道 !我一点也不知道呀 !B谢谢， C.没关系。根据题意：我听说他明年将出国。回答是真的吗？说明他不知道，故选 A 考点：知道不同答语的意思。
17、 点评：根据情境反应，选择适当的答语来回答！情景对话在中考中也 是必考题，平时注意积累。 完型填空 Venice(威尼斯 ) is the “Queen” of the Adriatic sea. Every year 1 from all over the world 2_ Italy to visit the city. Do you know 3 they like to go there for a visit Venice is a very beautiful city. It is quite different 4 other cities in the world. Ther
18、e _5 roads or streets in the city. So there arent any cars and buses.There are 6 canals(运河 ) in the city. There is one big canal and 177 small canals. People move 7 and down the canals 8 to go to work, 9_ or visit their friends. But Venice is sinking. It is going down and the water is going up. In 2
19、040 Venice will be 10_ water. The Adriatic Sea will cover the city. 【小题 1】 A. thousand people B. thousands people C. thousands of people 【小题 2】 A. travel to B. travel from C. traveled to 【小题 3】 A. where B. what C. why 【小题 4】 A. from B. with C. of 【小题 5】 A. are some B. arent any C. arent some 【小题 6】
20、A. many B. any C. much 【小题 7】 A. on B. up C. off 【小题 8】 . A. in buses B. in cars C. in boats 【小题 9】 A. go to shop B. go shopping C. go to shopping 【小题 10】 . A. under B. with C. on 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 A 试题分析： 【小题 1】成千上万 thousand
21、s of， thousand不加 s是指具体的数目，故选 C。 【小题 2】去某地旅行 travel to，故 B错误，而句中有 Every year，所以用一般现在时，答案：选 A。 【小题 3】根据题意：你知不知道为什么他们去那旅行？要表达 “为什么 ”，故选 C。 【小题 4】固定短语 be different from 与 不一样，故选 A。 【小题 5】根据这空后面一句话 So there arent any cars and buses.推测前面应该是没有马路和街道，用 arent, 而否定句中 some变成 any，故选 B。 【小题 6】根据这空后面一句 There is on
22、e big canal and 177 small canals.有一个大运河 177个小运河，所以是许多，而且运河可数，用 many修饰。 【小题 7】 People move 7 and down the canals， and表示并列，后面是 down,前面是 up, up and down 上上下下，故选 B。 【小题 8】运河上的不可能是 A in buses公交车，也不可能是 B. in cars小汽车，只可能是 C. in boats船，故选 C。 【小题 9】购物 go shopping, 固定搭配 go + doing 从事某项活动。 【小题 10】这空之前 But Veni
23、ce is sinking. It is going down and the water is going up.意思是威尼斯正在下沉， 它正在下降，水正在上升。所以 2040年威尼斯可能在水下，用介词 under在 之下。 考点：固定短语的运用，选用正确的介词一直是考点。 5、 6、 7要根据文章前后内容选择答案：。 点评：本篇文章介绍了水城 “威尼斯 ”，每年来自世界各地的游客都会来到意大利这座城市旅行。它很漂亮，但是和其他城市不一样。它没有马路街道，但是有许多运河。人们乘坐运河上的船只出去工作，购物，走亲访友。但是这座城市正在下沉， 2040年可能会下沉，被水淹没。 阅读理解 Thre
24、e men traveling on a train began a conversition about the worlds greatest wonders. “ In my opinion,” the first man said, “ the Egyptian pyramids are the worlds greatest wonder. Although they were built thousands of years ago, they are still standing. And remember: the people who built them had only
25、simple tools. They didnt have the kind of machinery that builders and engineers have today. “ I agree that the Egyptian pyramids are wonderful,” the second man said, “ But I dont think theyre the greatest wonder. I believe computers are more wonderful than the pyramids. They have taken people to the
26、 moon and brought them back safely. They carry out mathematical calculations in seconds that would take a person a hundred years to do.” He turned to the third man and asked, “ What do you think is the greatest wonder in the world ” The third man thought for a long time, then he said, “ Well, I agre
27、e that the pyramids are wonderful, and I agree that computers are wonderful, too. However, in my opinion, the most wonderful thing in the world is the thermos(保温瓶 ).” And he took a thermos out of his bag and held it up. The other two men were very surprised. “ A thermos ” they exclaimed(大声说 ), “ But
28、 thats a simple thing.” “ Oh, no, its not,” the third man said, “ in the winter you put in a hot drink and it stays hot, in the summer you put in a cold drink and it stays cold. How does the thermos know whether it is winter or summer ” 【小题 1】 The travelers passed the time on the train by talking ab
29、out _. A the journey B the train C themselves D wonderful things 【小题 2】 The three men could not agree on what the worlds greatest wonder was because _. A they could not think of anything very wonderful B they all had different ideas C they could not prove that their opinions were right D the journey
30、 ended too soon 【小题 3】 The first man thought the pyramids were the most wonderful things in the world because _. A they were very beautiful B they were Egyptian C they had been built with very simple tools D they could do mathematical calculations 【小题 4】 The third man thought a thermos was the most
31、wonderful thing in the world because _. A it lasted longer than the pyramids B it cost less than a computer C he thought it knew whether it was winter or summer D the other two men were surprised when he told them about it 【小题 5】 The third man was not very clever because _. A he could not think of a
32、nything to say B he did not understand how a thermos works C he did not think the pyramids were wonderful D he did not know anything about computers 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 试题分析： 【小题 1】文章第一段 Three men traveling on a train began a conversition about the worlds greatest wonder
33、s. wonder奇迹（ n.）相当于 wonderful things，故选 D。 【小题 2】第二段中第一个男人认为是金字塔，第三段中第二个男人认为是电脑，第五段第三个男人认为是保温瓶，所以题中所问三个人不能在最伟大的奇迹上意见统一 的原因是他们有不同的主意，故选 B。 【小题 3】第二段第三行 Although they were built thousands of years ago, they are still standing. And remember: the people who built them had only simple tools.故选C。 【小题 4】文章
34、最后两行 How does the thermos know whether it is winter or summer 保温杯冬天保暖，夏天保持低温。第三个 人问 “保温杯怎么知道是冬天还是夏天呢？ ”这是他觉得保温杯神奇的原因。故选 C 【小题 5】第三个男人以为保温杯能够自己根据季节来调节温度，而不知道真正的原因，所以说他不是很聪明。故选 B。 考点：三个男人有关世界上最伟大的奇迹的对话，了解三人不同意见的原因。 点评：本文需要先读懂文章后再做题目，在每个人的话中找到他们各自的观点及给出的理由，这样就迎刃而解了。而最后一个男人比较不聪明，因为他认为保温杯是最伟大的奇迹，因为他以为保温杯
35、可以根据季节自行调节温度。 Just how popular was Mini Very. Every year her classmates voted(推举 ) her the favorite student. The friends she had were much more than those of anyone else. One day Mini was caught yakkety-yakking(大声说笑 ) and ordered to stay back as punishment(惩罚 ). Staying back meant doing something “u
36、seful”, like helping in the library after school. Now Minis school had a rule. Once a month, if you had something else to do the day you were punished, you could ask a friend to stand in for you. Unluckily, her aunt was visiting Mini that day. That afternoon was the only chance Mini had of seeing he
37、r for another five years. Mini needed someone to stand in for her. She asked Betty, her “best” friend. “Oh, no, Mini, I cant,” Betty said. “I must help my brother do his homework.” “Tony, will you stay back for me ” Mini asked another friend. “I wish youd told me earlier. I have to go to a relatives
38、 house with my father,” he said. Now, Mini was beginning to doubt(怀疑 ) if even one of her friends would agree to stay. But she tried again. She asked three more friends and each one refused. So, after school Mini stayed to help the librarian. And, when she found Mini crying after everyone had left,
39、it was she who surprised Mini by allowing her to leave to meet her aunt. “I may have many friends,” Mini said to herself, “but in reality I have none.” 【小题 1】 What does staying back mean in Minis school A It means you have to do more homework. B It means you must study harder. C It means you have to
40、 do something “useful”. D It means you should ask a friend for help. 【小题 2】 How many friends did Mini ask for help A Two. B Three. C Four. D Five. 【小题 3】 Who helped Mini in the end A The teacher. B Tony. C The librarian. D Nobody. 【小题 4】 What is the meaning of the underlined phrase “in reality” A最后
41、B事实上 C终于 D首先 【小题 5】 Which of the following can describe Minis feeling A Happy. B Excited. C Sad. D Bored. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 试题分析： 【小题 1】关键词是 staying back mean，在文章第二段第三行就有答案：Staying back meant doing something “useful”，故选 C。 【小题 2】第五段第一行 She asked Betty，第六段 第一行 “Tony, wi
42、ll you stay back for me ” Mini asked another friend.第七段第二行 She asked three more friends（又问了三个），所以一共 5个。答案：选 D。 【小题 3】最后一段第一行 after school Mini stayed to help the librarian，放学后她留下来帮助图书管理员， when she found Mini crying after everyone had left, it was she who surprised Mini by allowing her to leave to me
43、et her aunt.每个人离开后管理员发现她在哭，最后允许她离开了。所以最后帮助她的是 The librarian，故选 C。 【小题 4】文章最后一句话 “I may have many friends,” Mini said to herself, “but in reality I have none.”，根据前后语境猜测词义： Mini自言自语，我可能有许多朋友，但是事实上我一个朋友都没有。 【小题 5】 从开始认为自己有许多朋友，到后来没有人愿意帮助自己，她感到难过，伤心，故选 C。 A开心的， B兴奋的， D无聊的，都不符合文章意思。 考点： Mini在同学们中间非常受欢迎，每
44、年都被选为最受欢迎的学生，就像语文中有一种手法叫做欲抑先扬，后来通过事实证明在她有困难的时候除了图书管理员没有一个人帮助她，题目是细节题。 点评：这篇阅读理解阶梯必须建立在读完文章，读懂中心意思的基础上， 2题问她求助了多少人，答案：比较分散，需要逐段寻找，不要漏掉信息，而最后两题则要根据上下文语境来判断。 A big, mighty(高大的 ) tree stood in a forest. Its branches(树枝 ) spread out and its roots (根 ) went deep in the earth. A lot of people came here to
45、have a rest under it. And a lot of birds stood on its branches to sing and dance. The big tree was very proud all the time. At the foot of the tree, there was a little plant. The plant was thin, and seemed to be blown down by any of a little wind. One day, the two neighbors were having a little chat
46、. “Well, little one,” said the tree to the plant, “why not put your feet deeply in the earth, and raise your head high in the air as I do ” “I see there is no need to do so,” said the plant with a smile. “In fact, I think I may be safer in this way.” “Safer ” said the tree. “Are you safer than I am
47、Do you know how deep my roots are in the earth and how strong my branches are Who can possibly pull me out by the roots or bow my head to the ground ” And the tree didnt want to say anything to the weak plant. But the tree was to regret its words very soon. One evening, a great hurricane(飓风 ) came.
48、It blew the trees off their roots and almost destroyed the forest completely. It uprooted（将 连根拔起） the mighty tree and blew it away with great force. When the storm had gone, the villagers living nearby came to check the damage. The mighty tree lay on the ground, but the little plant still stood there. 【小题 1】 Who was the big trees neighbor A People. B Birds. C A little plant. D Branches. 【小题 2】 Why was the big tree proud before its neighbor A Because a lot of people cam
