1、2013届江苏东台头灶镇中学初三下期中考系列化模考训练英语卷(带解析) 其他 根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。 (每空一词 ) We all need a healthy environment, but we p 【小题 1】 waste every day and it does harm to our environment. Though we are young, we can still do something to help. In fact, even the s 【小题 2】 everyday activities can make a rea
2、l d 【小题 3】 to the environment. Here are some ideas for you to live a green life. Remember these three words: reduce, reuse and recycle. Reduce means “dont waste things” .This s 【小题 4】 money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment. Before we buy something new, think if it is really
3、 n 【小题 5】 or maybe the old one will be just as good! When we do buy things, choose local products if possible, and try not to buy too many things from a 【小题 6】 . Reuse means “use again”. Use things for as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. We should take care
4、 of them so that they will last, and we should r 【小题 7】 them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones. Dont use a paper cup or a paper bag. Its better to use a china cup and a lunch box b 【小题 8】 you can use them again. Recycle means “change things into something else”. A 【小题 9】 it
5、 takes energy to change something into something else, its better than throwing things away or b 【小题 10】 them. Find out what can be recycled in your neighbourhood and take part in recycling programmes. We should also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save tre
6、es. 答案: 【小题 1】 produce 【小题 2】 simplest 【小题 3】 difference 【小题 4】 saves 【小题 5】 necessary 【小题 6】 abroad 【小题 7】 repair 【小题 8】 because 【小题 9】 Although 【小题 10】 burning 试题分析:这是一篇关于环境保护的短文。在短文中作者告诉了我们在我们的日常生活中每天都要产生大量废物。作者针对如何减少这些废物的产生,尽量重复利用每一件物品,提出了适当的建议。 【小题 1】联系下文可知此处指的是我们每天都产生垃圾。结合语境可知本句描述的是经常性的动作,故用一般
7、现在时态。主语 we是复数形式,故谓语动词用原形。 根据首字母可知填原形动词 produce,生产。 【小题 2】联系下文,可知此处指的是最简单地日常生活。根据首字母可知填形容词最高级 simplest,最简单的,作定语。 【小题 3】考察短语 make a difference,有影响,有关系。根据首字母可知填单数名词 difference,差异,不同。 【小题 4】根据上文 Dont waste things.可知下文句意为:这会节省钱 主语为单数第三人称,故填 saves。 【小题 5】结合语境可知此处指的是,想想它是否是必要的,根据首字母可知填形容词 necessary,必要的。 【小
8、题 6】联系前文 choose local products if possible,可知此处指的是尽量不要从国外买太多东西。根据首字母可知填 abroad,国外,海外。 【小题 7】联系下文描述,可知此处指的是修理他们。根据首字母及前文助动词 should可知填原形动词 repair,修理。 【小题 8】联系上下文,可知前后是因果关系,下文表示原因,根据首字母可知填连词 because,因为。 【小题 9】联系下文描述,可知前后是转折关系。根据首字母可知填转折连词Although,虽然,尽 管。 【小题 10】联系前文描述,可知此处指的是烧掉他们,根据首字母可知填动名词 burning,做
9、than的并列宾语。 考点:关于环境保护的议论文 点评:整个填空题,设空科学合理,考生不难从中领会大意,从而下手会比较顺利,更加注重综合语言能力的运用,需要根据上下文内容,了解词汇用法的同时,结合语境,做出准确的判断。 As we know, weather and climate can affect people in a number of ways. Farming and climate Farming is directly linked (联系 ) to weather and climate. For example, wheat needs dry, warm and sun
10、ny weather to grow while rice needs wet, hot and rainy weather. Farmers have to decide what to grow according to the weather in their area. When there is a sudden change in the climate, it will affect farming and food production around the world. Climate and peoples health A change in weather will a
11、lso cause changes in food, air and water qualities. So it will have a deep effect on people in the future. Changes in weather and climate can cause infectious (传染的 ) illnesses to spread among people because germs (细菌 ) can be easily spread through air and water. Climate and water resources A climate
12、 change would influence the water system across the world. For example, in North America there is so much rain that towns and cities are often flooded. However, in North Africa, people can die of thirst because of being short of water. In recent years, as a result of global warming (全球变暖 ), we suffe
13、r a lot from extreme (极端的 ) weather each year and it is the duty of the whole world to control the climate change and save our own planet the earth. Weather and climate 【小题 1】 people in at least three ways 【小题 2】 and climate Different crops need different kinds of weather and climate. What to grow s
14、hould be 【小题 3】 according to the weather in this area. Food production may be affected 【小题 4】 of a sudden change in the climate. Climate and peoples 【小题 5】 A change in weather may lead to changes in food, air and water qualities, so its effect on people is 【小题 6】 . Climate change can make it easier
15、for germs to 【小题 7】 through air and water. Climate and water resources Climate change may influence the water 【小题 8】 in the world. In one area, there might be too much water while in another area, there might be not 【小题 9】 water. Conclusion 【小题 10】 the climate change to save the earth is the whole w
16、orlds duty. 答案: 【小题 1】 affect 【小题 2】 Farming 【小题 3】 decided 【小题 4】 because 【小题 5】 health 【小题 6】 deep 【小题 7】 spread 【小题 8】 system 【小题 9】 enough 【小题 10】 Controlling 试题分析:这篇短文主要从农业,健康和水资源三个方面谈论了气候对于人类的影响。 【小题 1】根据 As we know, weather and climate can affect people in a number of ways. 可知填 affect,影响。 【小题
17、 2】根据右栏内容,可知此处指的是农业和气候,故填 Farming,农业。 【小 题 3】根据第二段 Farmers have to decide what to grow according to the weather in their area. 描述,可知填 decided决定。 【小题 4】根据第二段 When there is a sudden change in the climate, it will affect farming and food production around the world. 描述,可知填 because,因为。 【小题 5】根据右栏内容,可知此处
18、指的是气候与人们的健康,故填 health,健康。 【小题 6】根据 A change in weather will also cause changes in food, air and water qualities. So it will have a deep effect on people in the future. 描述,可知填 deep。深远的。 【小题 7】根据 Changes in weather and climate can cause infectious (传染的 ) illnesses to spread among people because germs
19、(细菌 ) can be easily spread through air and water. 描述,可知填 spread,传播。 【小题 8】根据 A climate change would influence the water system across the world.描述,可知填 system,系统。 【小题 9】根据 For example, in North America there is so much rain that towns and cities are often flooded. However, in North Africa, people can
20、 die of thirst because of being short of water.描述,可知填 enough,足够的。 【小题 10】根据最后一段 and it is the duty of the whole world to control the climate change and save our own planet the earth. 描述,可知填 Controlling,控制。 考点:关于气候问题的议论文 点评:本题中个别小题不能直接从文中找到答案:,需要自己根据相关内容分析总结。一定要弄懂全文后再动手解答问题。书写答案:时,注意首字母大写。为避免不必要的错误,只
21、要能使用原文的就尽量使用原文回答问题,自己总结的答案:注意人称和数的变化,要符合语法规则。 单项选择 * Black broke his leg. He has just had _X-ray examination ._ doctor said he needed _ operation. A a, The, an B a, A, an C an, A, an D an, The, an 答案: D 试题分析:句意 :布莱克先生伤到了左腿 .他刚做了一个 x光检查 .医生说他需要一个手术 .结合语境可知第一空泛指任何一个 x光检查 ,x词首音素是元音 ,故不定冠词用 an.第二空特指为他看病
22、的医生 ,故用定冠词 .第三孔特指任何一个手术 ,故用不定冠词 ,operation词首音素是元音 ,故不定冠词用 an.选 D. 考点:冠词 点评:冠词是一种虚词,一般用于 名词前面表示特指或者泛指某一个。冠词的应用都用一定规则,熟记这些规则是解题的关键。不定冠词用在名词前,表示泛指任何一个。定冠词用在名词前表示特指某一个。在专有名词及表示泛指的复数名词前一般不要冠词,叫做零冠词。需注意的是不定冠词的用法是看词首音素,不是看首字母,如: useful首字母是元音,但是词首音素时辅音,故不定冠词用 a; hour首字母是辅音,但是词首音素是元音,故用冠词 an。 Which hair band
23、 do you like best, madam I cant decide now. I really dont know _. A to choose which one B choose which one C which one to choose D which one I should choose it 答案: C 试题分析:句意:夫人,你最喜欢哪个发带? 我现在还不能决定。我真的不知道选哪一个。疑问词加不定式作用相当于一个宾语从句,不定式相当于定语,表示具体的将要进行的动作。选项 D是宾语从句,逻辑宾语是 which one,不用再加代词 it,故选 C。 考点:不定式短语 点
24、评:疑问词加不定式作用相当于一个宾语从句,其区分主要是依据疑问词的不同来判断。首先要理解每个选项的基本含义,然后结合语境具体分析。 The 2018 World Cup _ in Russia. How _ is ! A will be held ; exciting a news B will taken place ; an exciting news C will be taken place ; exciting the news D will hold; an exciting news 答案: C 试题分析:句意: 2018届世界杯将在俄罗斯举行。这个消息多么令人兴奋啊!hold和
25、 take place都可以表示举行比赛,区别是前者一般是人做主语,后者一般是物做主语。本句中 news是不可数名词,本句中指前文提到的好消息,故前面用定冠词。 how引导感叹句的结构是: How+形容词(副词) +主语 +谓语!故选 考点:词义辨析及感叹句 点评:英语动词同汉语一样具有一词多义,一词多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个单词的基本含义,并注意交叉含 义间的区别,了解其特殊用法及习惯搭配等特点,然后结合语境选择正确答案:。当 how修饰动词时,动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。 what与 how引导的感叹句,一般情况下可以相互转换,转换后意义不变。在口语中,感叹句的主语和谓语常常
26、省略。 Good news. Li Na has become the first woman to reach a Grand Slam final. Fantastic! Nothing sounds _. A good B best C better D worse 答案: C 试题分析: good好的; best最好的; better更好的; worse更坏的。句意:好消息,丽萨成为了大满贯角色的第一位女人。 不可思议,没有比这更好的消息了。结合语境可知选 C。 考点:形容词辨析 点评:词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识,了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,需要注意的就是其一词多义现
27、象及所修饰对象的不同,然后结合上下文语境选择合适答案:。 How do you say 15,858 in English A Fifteen thousands, eight hundred and fifty-eight B Fifteen thousand, eight hundreds and fifty eight. C Fifteen thousand, eight hundred and fifty-eight D Fifteen thousand and eight hundred and fifty-eight. 答案: C 试题分析:在英语中,当数次表示具体数字时,用单数形
28、式。在读超过一百的数字时,习惯读法是在百位和十位之间用介词 and相连,其它数位一次读出 各级数位即可,选项 ABD读法有误,故选 C。 考点:英语中数字的读法 点评:英语中数词的应用有一些不同于汉语的规则,学习中应注意总结记忆。 There are only a few students taking part in the party. Lily, would you please_ OK, Mr. Wang. A to invite anyone else B invite someone else C to invite other someone D invite anyone el
29、se 答案: B 试题分析: anyone任何人,一般用于疑问及否定句当中; someone某些人,一般用于肯定句或者表示请求建议的疑问句当中。句意:只有几个学生参加了这个聚会。你邀请其他人好吗? 好的,王老师。修饰这两个不定代词的修饰词一般放在他们的后面, else和 other意思都是其他的,结合语境可知选 B。 考点:词义辨析 点评:该题型是属于英语考试的基础题型,是必考内容。英语单词同汉语一样具有一词多义,一词多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个选项的基本含义,并注意交叉含义间的区别,了 解其特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案:。 Simon, dont give up easily
30、. Its _ to lose the chance. Thanks. Your suggestions are _. A silly of you; valuable B silly for you; value C silly for you; of value D silly of you; value 答案: A 试题分析: it可指代下文内容做形式 主语,其主要有两种形式: 1、 Its + 形容词 + of + sb + to do sth.这个句型,形容词一般为 sb的所具有的一种品质性格。 2、Its + 形容词 + for + sb + to do sth.这个句型 ,形容词
31、不是 sb所具备的品质性格。句意:西门,不要轻易地放弃。丧失这次机会,你太傻了。 多谢,你的建议太有价值了。 Value价值; valuable是有价值的,结合语境可知选 A. 考点: it做形式主语的用法 点评: it是人称代词 ,在句子中可以做形式主语 ,形式宾语 ,这是经常考察的内容 ,平时 应注意总结 ,加强练习 . Whats the matter with Tommy He is _. Oh, you can tell him to share worries with his friends and _. A in a bad mood ; cheer him up B in g
32、ood mood; cheer himself up C in a bad mood; cheer himself up D in good moods ; cheer up him 答案: A 试题分析:句意;汤米怎么了? 他情绪很不好。 你可以告诉他和朋友分享烦恼,让她高兴起来。本句中 mood指的是他的情绪,表示单数含义。结合语境可知此处值得是让汤米高兴起来,故人称代词用 him,选 A。 考点:词义辨析 点评:该题型是属于英语考试的基础题型,是必考内容。英语单词同汉语一样具有一词多义,一词多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个选项的基本含义,并注意交叉含义间的区别,了解其特殊用法,然后
33、结合语境选择正确答案:。 Do you think pink loo ks nice _ me Of course. You look so nice _ pink. A on, in B in, in C on, on D in, on 答案: A 试题分析:表示某件衣服穿在谁的身上时 ,用介词 on,在表示某人穿某种颜色的衣服时 ,用介词 in.句意 :你认为粉色衣服穿在我的身上好看吗 _当然了 ,你穿粉色衣服时这么好看 .结合语境可知选 A. 考点:介词辨析 点评:英语介词的一个特点是一词多义,并且介词间语义交叉现象很多,习惯用法也很多,有时很难从词义上区分开来。故学习中要注意不断总结,
34、熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法,是完成此类问题的捷径。 Its said that well have a _ the coming May Day. Thats so good. A three-days holiday B three-days holidays C three-day holiday D three-days holiday 答案: C 试题分析:英语中两个或多个单词中间可以用短横线连接起来,起一个相当于形容词的作用,这类单词叫做合成词。其一般构成规则就是其构成单词一般都要用原形。句意 :据说 ,在即将来信的五一节中 ,我们将会有一个三天的假期 .结合语境本句
35、是合成词用作形容词 ,作定语 ,故选 C. 考点:合成词 点评:英语中很多单词是通过合成的方式构成的,他们叫做合成词,常见合成词有合成名词、合成动词、合成形容词等几种类型,其语法功能与普通单词用法一样。其一般构成规则就是其构成单词一般都要用原形,这也是一些考试中常考的题型,牢记 即可。 Why are most children under too much pressure Because their parents always compare them _others. A with B by C to D from 答案: A 试题分析: with 带有 ,伴随 ;by 到 为止,通过
36、某种方式; to 到,向; from 从,来自。句意;为什么大部分孩子承受许多压力? 因为他们的母亲总是那他们和其他人相比。 Compare with和 相比,故选 A。 考点:介词 辨析 点评:英语介词的一个特点是一词多义,并且介词间语义交叉现象很多,习惯用法也很多,有时很难从词义上区分开来。故学习中要注意不断总结,熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法,是完成此类问题的捷径。 How can I make fewer mistakes in the exams Try to be careful. _ careful you are, _ mistakes you will make.
37、 A The more ; the fewer B The more ; the less C More; less D More; fewer 答案: A 试题分析:句意:在考试中我如何才能少犯错误? 尽量小心。你越小心,你犯的错误就越少。 Fewer只能修饰可数名词复数, less只能修饰不可数名词。本句中 mistakes是可数名词复数。固定句式 the more, the more越 ,越 ,前后都用比较级。故选 A。 考点:固定句式 点评:固定句式的考查也是英语考查的一个重点,熟记这些句式可以减少答题中的分析判断时间,所以平时加强句式记忆也是学好英语的关键环节。 Where _ An
38、 art exhibition. I think its really worth _ and we can learn a lot from it. A have you gone; visiting B have you been; visiting C have you gone; visit D have you been; visit 答案: B 试题分析:句意:你去哪儿了? 一个艺术展。我认为它真的值得参观,并且我们能从中学到 很多东西。在完成时态中 has been to 是已经去过某处,并且已经回来了。 has gone to 是已经去了某处,但是到目前为止还没有回来。短语be
39、 worth doing值得做某事。结合语境可知选 B。 考点:完成时态及动词用法 点评:英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。完成时态中的动词有瞬间动词和持续性动词之分,瞬间动词的过去分词强调的是动作的完成,持续性动词强调的是动作的持续性。现在完 成时态中表示一段时间的时间状语不能和瞬间动词连用,持续性动词不能和表示瞬间时间的时间状语连用,需注意区分。 What took you so long I got lost. I have no _ of direction. A fe
40、eling B ability C knowledge D sense 答案: D 试题分析: feeling感觉,感情; ability能力; knowledge知识; sense观念,道理。句意:什么让你用了这么久? 我迷路了。我没有方向感。结合语境可知选。 考点:词义辨析 点评:此类题型完成较易 ,考查的是对基础英语单词的理解应用能力 .一般原则是先区分词义 ,然后结合上下文选择能使句子通顺 ,符合逻辑的选项即可 . - He was _ pleased to see me that he forgot everything. A too B quite C so D very 答案:
41、C 试题分析: too 太,也; quite很,相当; so 如此,这么; very非常。 联系下文that he forgot everything.可知考察 sothat ,如此 以至于结构,故选 C,他看见我是如此高兴,以至于把什么都忘了。结合语境可知选 C。 考点:副词辨析 点评:该题型是属于基础题型,是必考内容。英语单词同汉语一样具有一词多义,一词多性的特点,本题就是考察这几个单词的副词用法。首先要理解每个选项的基本含义及用法的不同,并注意交叉含义间的区别,然后结合语境选择正确答案:。 完型填空 Liberal (自由 ) education is designed not only
42、 to teach and learn knowledge, but also to develop a persons character. Its aim is to 1 each student to think for himself and make wise decisions. Now liberal education has a great 2 on the world. Much work has been done to 3 a better way of teaching. In a liberal class, students are 4 to have their
43、 own thoughts and own ideas when they have 5 which are often held in the form of group discussion. They are properly guided to 6 the knowledge learned. Punishment no longer exists (存在 ). 7 and students are just like friends. The idea is of course a perfect one if it can really be carried out. Howeve
44、r, it 8 exists in the imagination and will never be realized. We must admit (承认 ) that 9 should at least be guided properly. Just close your eyes and think how many students will 10 the duties of a student if they are not pushed. 11 is the use of advice only if it is not supported by a reasonable 12
45、 of control and punishment It is 13 for us to judge the success and failure of the kind of education now, but 14 the bad behavior of children, which is really the 15 of liberal education, we can see that something must be done to help these children. 【小题1】 A teach B order C learn D push A organizati
46、on B figure C effect D fact A hold B find C make D answer A encouraged B told C used D driven A shopping B lunch C sports D lessons A remember B use C review D act A Enemies B Fathers C Teachers D Classmates A also B only C even D never A children B families C adults D schools A arrange B make C per
47、form D return A Why B When C What D Where A degree B rest C person D master A easy B possible C hard D helpful A with B against C about D from A progress B goal C result D purpose 答案: 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 A 【小题 1
48、3】 C 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 C 试题分析:这篇短文主要论述了普通教育的一些优点和缺点,告诉我们必须采取措施来帮助这些孩子们。 【小题 1】动词辨析。 A. 教育; B.命令; C.学会,了解到; D. 推动。结合语境可知此处指的是教会每个学生为自己思考,故选 A。 【小题 2】结合语境可知此处指的是这种教育在世界上有很大的影响,故选 C,影响。 【小题 3】动词辨析。 A.举行; B. 寻找,发现; C.制作,使得; D. 回答。结合语境可知此处指的是为了找到一种更好的教育方法。故选 B。 【小题 4】联系下文描述,可知此处指的是鼓励学生们又自己的思想,故选 A,鼓励。 【小题 5】联系下文定语从句,可知此处指的是上课,故选 D,课