1、2013 届江苏东台实验中学中考模拟英语卷(带解析) 单项选择 * _ Dongtai you see today is _ different city from what it used to be. A The, a B /, a C A, the D The , / 答案: B 试题分析:句意:你今天看到的东台与过去的那个不同了。结合语境可知前文东台是专有名词,前面不要冠词。下文泛指任何一个与过去不同的城市,故用不定冠词。选 B。 考点:冠词用法 点评:冠词是一种虚词,在英语中只能和名词一起使用。不定冠词用在可数单数名词前,表示泛指任何一个。定冠词用在名词前表示特指某一个。在专有名词及
2、表示泛指的复数名词前一般不要冠词,叫做零冠词。应用中需结合一定的语境来判断是用不定冠词还是用定冠词。 - Why did you leave the fan on in your room Its a waste of electricity. -_ A I dont think so, either. B Not at all. C Sorry, I will turn it off. D Thats all right 答案: C 试题分析: I dont think so, either.我也不这么认为; Not at all.一点也不; Sorry, I will turn it of
3、f.抱歉,我会把它关掉; Thats all right,那好吧。根据上文,你为什么让你的房间的电扇开着? 这是在浪费电。结合语境可知选 C。 考点:情景交际 点评:情景交际的考查是英语考试的重点,做此类题型首先要理解各个选项中句子的含义,然后结合具体 语境选择合适答语。回答时一般要遵从以下几个原则:礼貌原则,利他原则和英语文化习惯。平时应注意积累各种习惯用语,了解英美文化的区别,尤其注意不能以中式思维思考英语问题。平时应加强英语阅读,增强语感,多了解一些英语文化方面的知识。 Could you tell me_ yesterday afternoon A when the meeting e
4、nded B when did the meeting end C when ended the meeting D when the meeting did end 答案: A 试题分析:英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。根据时间状语,昨天下午。可知宾语从句中描述的是过去发生的动作,故用一般过去时态,选项 BCD语序有误,故选 A。 考点:宾语从句 点评:宾语从句中一般为陈述语序,需注意当疑问词做从句主语时,则貌似倒装句,需注意区分。关于引导词的区分需结合引导词的基本含义及其在句子中所承担的句子成分进行具体分析。宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系,需结合语境具体分析。 Few men_ shop
5、ping with their wives _ at home to watch TV A prefer going, to staying B prefer to go, to shopping C would rather to go, than stay D would rather going, than staying 答案: B 试题分析: prefer A to B表示与 B相比更喜欢 A,主语 A和 B结构一定要相同;would ratherthan ,宁愿 而不愿, Would(rather)和 than后都接不带 to的动词不定式,若选用的动词相同,那么 than 后的动词
6、可以省略。四个选项中只有选项 B结构正确。 考点:平行结构 点评: prefer和 would rather的用法比较复杂,需要注意的是搭配动词的不同。非谓语动词的用法比较复杂,但都有比较固定的应用规则,平时应熟记这些规则,答题时结合具体语境分析。 -What do you think of Jane -She is to be a good teacher. A patient enough B too patient C enough patient D so patient 答案: A 试题分析:短语 enoughto 足够做某事; tooto 太 而不能做某事。句意:你认为简怎么样?
7、她有足够的耐心成为一名好老师。 Enough作为副词修饰形容词时,要放在被修饰词的后面,故选 A。 考点:形容词副词辨析 点评:词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识,答题前首先要了解其一词多义,一词多性的特点,尤其要注意同一单词作为形容词和副词时,含义和用法的不同,然后结合上下文语境选择合适答案:。形容词和副词的区别主要是在句子中作为句子成分的不同,虽然都可 以放在动词后面,但是形容词是放在系动词后面做表语,副词放在实意动词后面做状语。形容词作为修饰词只能用作定语,修饰名词。而副词除了修饰动词意外,还可以修饰副词。 - _ is the train station from the school
8、-About twenty-minute bike ride. A How many B How long C How far D How soon 答案: C 试题分析: How many多少个; How long多长; How far多远; How soon多久。根据下文,骑自行车大约二十分钟。可知上文问的是距离远近,故选 C,从这所学校到火车站有多远? 考点:疑问词辨析 点评:该题型是属于英语考试中的基础题型,是必考内容。答题前首先要理解每个选项的基本含义及用法,并注意交叉含义间的区别,然后根据问答语之间的逻辑关系,以及该疑问词在句子中承担的句子成分选择正确答案:。 -Which of
9、these shirts do you like best - Ill take . They are all expensive and out of fashion. A neither B either C none D nothing 答案: C 试题分析: neither两者中任何一个都不; either 两者中任何一个都; none一个也没有; nothing没什么,什么也没有。句意:这些衬衫中你最喜欢哪一件? 我一件也不要。它们都挺贵,并且过时了。结合语境可知选 C。 考点:代词辨析 点评:代词之间的最大区别就是指代对象不同,在句子中的语法功能不同。如主格人称代词不能作宾语,宾格
10、人称代词不能作主语等。 You had better _ wine because you have to drive back home. A not drink B dont drink C not to drink D wont drink 答案: A 试题分析:固定结构 had better表示最好做某事,后跟动词原形;其否定形式在动词原形的前面加 not即可。结合语境可知是考查 had better的否定结构,故选A。 考点:固定结构 had better 点评: had better是一固定结构,其用法基本型相当于一个情态动词,通常用在对话中表示建议或劝告,意为 “还是 好 ”、
11、“最好 ” 。它没有人称、数和时态的变化, had也不能改为 has或 have。 - good time we had at the party last night! - Yes It was exciting party that I would never forget it A What; so B How; such C What a; such an D How a; so an 答案: C 试题分析:感叹句主要有 what和 how构成: 1、 what修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式: 1. What+a(an)+(形容词) +单数可数名词 +主语 +谓语!或是: What
12、+名词词组 +主语 +谓语! 2. What+(形容词) +可数名词复数或不可数名词 +主语 +谓语! 2、 How引导的感叹句。 how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是: How+形容词(副词) +主语 +谓语! 根据下文 good time,可数名词单数,故用 what a。 下文 such是形容词,修饰名词,意思是如此的这样的; so 是副词,修饰形容 词,副词,意思是如此这样。 exciting party中心词是 party可数名词单数,故用 such,选 C。 考点:感叹句及形容词副词辨析 点评:当 how修饰动词时,动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。 what与 how引导的感叹
13、句,一般情况下可以相互转换,转换后意义不变。在口语中,感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。形容词和副词的区别主要是在句子中作为句子成分的不同,虽然都可以放在动词后面,但是形容词是放在系动词后面做表语,副词放在实意动词后面做状语。形容词作为修饰词只能用作定语,修饰名词。而副词除了修饰动词意外,还可以 修饰副词。 - Is this your sisters key, John - No, it isnt. _ is in the bag. A She B Her C Herself D Hers 答案: D 试题分析: She 人称代词主格,她; Her 人称代词宾格,她。形容词性物主代词,她的; He
14、rself反身代词,她自己; Hers名词性物主代词,她的。句意:约翰,这是你的姐姐的钥匙吗? 不,这不是。她的在包里面。结合语境可知下文为名词性物主代词作主语,故选 D。 考点:代词辨析 点评:代词之间的最大区别就是指代对象不同,在句子中的语法功能不同。如主格人称代词不能作宾语,宾格人称代词不能作主语等。 3. That accident happened _ a rainy night. A at B in C with D on 答案: D 试题分析:在表示时间时 ,in表示在一个时间范围 ;at表示在具体时刻 ;on表示在具体某一天 .with 带有,伴随。下文 a rainy nig
15、ht.一个雨夜,指的是具体某一天,故用介词 on选 D。 考点:介词辨析 点评:英语介词的一个特点是 一词多义,并且介词间语义交叉现象很多,习惯用法也很多,有时很难从词义上区分开来。故学习中要注意不断总结,熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法,是完成此类问题的捷径。 “Show me your ticket, _ I wont let you in.” the guard(保安 ) said angrily. A so B or C but D and 答案: B 试题分析: so 因此,所以; or或者,否则; but但是,可是; and和,并且。句意:让我看看你的票,否则我不会让你进
16、去。保安 愤怒的说。结合语境可知选B。 考点:连词辨析 点评:连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用,他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同,所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义,然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词。连词的用法都比较多,语义之间还有交叉,熟记其基本应用规则,了解其区别,注意固定搭配对象,是做好此类题型的关键。 -I want to know if I can smoke here -No, you _. Could you see the sign “NO SMOKING” there A neednt B couldnt C wont D mustnt 答案: D 试题分析: need
17、nt 不必; couldnt不能; wont 不会; mustnt禁止,一定不。句意:我想知道我是否能在这儿吸烟? -不,你一定不要。你能在这儿看见禁止吸烟的牌子吗?结合语境可知选 D。 考点:情态动词辨析 点评:情态动词的考查是初中英语考查的重点,平时学习中一定要熟记这些词的基本词义及用法上的不同,注意其用法及在句子中表达语气的不同。考试中结合语境选择合适答案:。 6. So far, most of the work by others, its your turn to do the rest of it. A finished B has finished C has been fin
18、ished D is finished 答案: C 试题分析:句意:到目前为止,大部分工作已经由别人完成了,该你做其余部分了。结合语境可知本句描述的是现在已经完成的动作,故用现在完成时态,主语是动作对象,故用被动语态。选 C。 考点:时态及语态 点评:英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题 型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。语态的判断主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。如果是主动关系则用主动语态,反之如果是动宾关系,则用被动语态,尤其要注意一些特殊动词的用法。 7. There are over 300 teach
19、ers in our school,_ of them are women teachers. A two fifths B second five C two five D two fifth 答案: A 试题分析:英语中一般用基数词表示分数的分子,用序数词表示分数的分母。当分子是一时,分数的分母用单数形式,在表示分数时,当分数的分子大于一时,分数的分母要用复数形式。句意;我们学校有超过 300名老师。他们中五分之二是女老师。结合语境可知选 A。 考点:分数表达 点评:英语分数的表达规则比较固定,学习中应牢记这些基本规则。需注意的是,由分数修饰的主语后面谓语动词的数,和被修饰主语的单复数保持
20、一致。 完型填空 Christmas was coming and my ten-year-old Alice told her father and me that she wanted a new bike. Her bike was too 1 , and it needed repairing as well. As Christmas 2 , her dream for a bike seemed to disappear, we thought, for she didnt say it again. We were busy 3 some beautiful story book
21、s, a doll house, a holiday dress and toys. Then to our surprise, on December 24, she said she really wanted a bike more than 4 . Now we didnt know 5 to do. It was just too late. We were busy with Christmas dinner and packing 6 presents, parents presents, a brothers present and friends presents till
22、midnight. So there was 7 time to take to buy the right hike for our little girl. Thinking we were parents who would make their child unhappy, we felt sorry and 8 . Suddenly my husband had an idea. What about making a little bike with clay (黏土 ) and writing a note that she could trade in (交换 ) the mo
23、del bike for a real one So he spent the next five hours carefully _9_ with clay to make a small bike. 10 Christmas morning, we were so excited for Alice to open the little box with the beautiful red and white clay bike and the note. She opened and read the 11 loudly. She looked at me and said, So, d
24、oes this mean I can trade in this bike for a real 12 _ Smiling, I said, Yes! Alice had tears in her eyes when she replied, I would 13 trade in this beautiful bike Daddy made me. I _14 _ keep it than get a real bike. This is the best Christmas present 15 I have ever got in my life! 【小题1】 A new B old
25、C beautiful D modern A came nearer B was over C went by D passed A buy B bought C to buy D buying A something else B anything else C else something D else anything A what B how C why D where A children B childrens C boy D girls A enough B no C much D still a little A happy B excited C sad D angry A
26、works B worked C working D to work A In B On C At D For A book B story C note D newspaper A one B ones C some D any A usually B certainly C never D of course A am going to B would like to C had better D would rather A who B those C what D that 答案: 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】
27、B 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 D 试题分析:这篇短文中描述了一对忙碌的父母因为忽视了以前表达过的愿望,没有准备好圣诞礼物,而临时想出了一个好主意来解决这个问题。结果因此让女儿深受感动,取得了意想不到的效果。 【小题 1】联系上下文,可知此处指的是她的自行车旧了,故选 B,旧的。 【小题 2】联系下文,可知此处指的是随着圣诞节临近,故选 A,走近,临近。 【小题 3】考察短语 be busy doing 忙着做某事,故选 D,我们忙着买一些 。 【小题
28、4】不定代词辨析。 something一些东西,一般用于肯定句及表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中; anything也是表示一些东西,任何东西,一般用于否定及疑问句中。 Else做修饰词一般放在被修饰词的后面。结合语境可知此处指的是她真的想要一辆自行车,而不是别的任何东西。故选 B。 【小题 5】联系后一句描述,可知我们不知道该做什么。故选 A,什么。 【小题 6】联系 下文描述,可知此处指的是忙着准备孩子们的礼物,故选 B,孩子们的。 【小题 7】联系前一句描述,可知此处指的是我们没有时间,故选 B,没有。 【小题 8】联系前文描述,可知此处指的是我们很伤心,故选 C,伤心的。 【小题 9】 s
29、pend用于 sb spend.on sth或者 sb spend.in doing sth( in可以省略),spend的主语必须是人,可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱;故选 C。 【小题 10】介词辨析。在表示时间时 ,in表示在一个时间范围 ;at表示在具体时刻 ;on表示在具体某一天 .for后面 接一段时间。联系下文 Christmas morning,可知此处指的是在具体的某一天,故选 B。 【小题 11】联系前文描述,可知此处指的是她大声地阅读这个便条,故选 C,便条。 【小题 12】词义辨析。 A. 泛指任何同名不同物的一个; B. 多个; C. 一些; D. 任何一个。结合语
30、境可知此处指的是任何一辆自行车,故选 A。 【小题 13】联系下文描述,可知此处指的是,我永远不会用这个父亲做的漂亮的自行车交易。故选 C,永远不。 【小题 14】动词辨析。 A. 打算,将要; B.愿意,想要; C. 最好; D. 宁愿。结合语境可知此 处指的是,我宁愿要它而不是一辆真的自行车。故选 D。 【小题 15】考察定语从句。先行词 the best Christmas present 为下文定语从句的逻辑宾语,指物,故引导词用 that,选 D。 考点:关于一件圣诞礼物的记述文 点评:这篇短文内容比较简单,理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密,答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读
31、几遍,看看是否符合逻辑,适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做,先区分词义,结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案:。 阅读理解 A taboo(忌讳,禁忌 ) is a social action that is not allowed. Every culture in the world has its own taboos. The breaking of a taboo sometimes makes people feel uncomfortable. I learned this through my own experience. Last weekend, Wang Lin
32、 and I showed two foreigners around our city. Mr Singh was from India and Mr. White from USA. When I held out my left hand to shake hands with him, Mr. Singh seemed to be unhappy. Mr. White, however, was quite casual. He said hello to me with a big smile and a wave of his hand. In the evening, we st
33、opped at a restaurant for dinner. I noticed that Mr. Singh didnt touch the beef and Mr. White seemed not to like chickens claws. During the meal, Wang Lin said sorry to Mr. Singh and continued to explain that we didnt know it was a taboo in India to shake ones left hand. Mr. Singh explained that sin
34、ce oxen are sacred(神圣的 ) in India, people dont eat beef there. Mr. White joined in and said that it was not usual in the states for people to eat chickens claws. He went on to say that Americans don t usually get into each other s personal space. Marriage, job and age are their taboos. Isn t it a go
35、od lesson to remember Main idea The taboos in every country are _【小题 1】 _. People sometimes feel _【小题 2】 _ if one breaks a taboo.Facts In India Indians don t eat _ 【小题 3】 _because they think oxen are sacred. It s 【小题 4】 to shake one s left hand. In the USA Although it s not a taboo, Americans 【小题 5】
36、 eat chickens claws Americans don t usually get into each other s personal space. For example, they usually dont ask someone elses 【小题 6】 , job or 【小题 7】 . Conclusion If you pay 【小题 8】 to taboos, you can get on 【小题 9】 with the people with different 【小题 10】 . 答案: 【小题 1】 different 【小题 2】 uncomfortable
37、 【小题 3】 beef 【小题 4】 rude/impolite 【小题 5】 never/seldom 【小题 6】 marriage 【小题 7】 age 【小题 8】 attention 【小题 9】 well 【小题 10】 cultures 试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了世界上各个国家不同的文化禁忌。 【小题 1】根据第一段 Every culture in the world has its own taboos.描述,可知每个国家的禁忌是各不相同的。故填 different,不同的。 【小题 2】根据第一段 The breaking of a taboo sometimes ma
38、kes people feel uncomfortable. 描述,可知填 uncomfortable,不舒服的。 【小题 3】根据最后一段 Mr. Singh explained that since oxen are sacred(神圣的 ) in India, people dont eat beef there.描述,可知填 beef,牛肉。 【小题 4】根据最后一段 we didnt know it was a taboo in India to shake ones left hand.描 述,可知填 rude/impolite,粗鲁的,不礼貌的。 【小题 5】根据最后一段 Mr.
39、 White joined in and said that it was not usual in the states for people to eat chickens claws.描述,可知填 never/seldom,从来不 /很少。 【小题 6】根据最后一段 He went on to say that Americans don t usually get into each other s personal space. Marriage, job and age are their taboos.描述,可知填marriage,婚姻。 【小题 7】根据最后一段 He went
40、 on to say that Americans don t usually get into each other s personal space. Marriage, job and age are their taboos.描述,可知填age,年龄。 【小题 8】根据本文描述,可知如果你能注意这些禁忌,你就能和不同文化的人和睦相处 ,故填 attention,注意力。 【小题 9】根据本文描述,可知如果你能注意这些禁忌,你就能和不同文化的人和睦相处,故填副词 well,很好地,作状语。 【小题 10】根据本文描述,可知如果你能注意这些禁忌,你就能和不同文化的人和睦相处。故填复数名词
41、cultures,文化。 考点:关于文化禁忌的说明文 点评:本题中个别小题不能直接从文中找到答案:,需要自己根据相关内容分析总结。一定要弄懂全文后再动手解答问题。书写答案:时,注意首字母大写。为避免不必要的错误,只要能使用原文的就尽量使用原文回答问题,自己总结的答案 :注意人称和数的变化,要符合语法规则。 Almost every Chinese person can recite(背诵 ) the two lines of the famous poem, “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work ”. But sadly, many of
42、 us dont actually get the real meaning of these lines: Dont waste food. A CCTV program reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year. Do we have too much food Absolutely not. According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million
43、hungry people around the world in 2011, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year. Chinese people are well-known for being friendly and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table. Luckily, a number of peop
44、le have realized the importance of saving food. What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food 1. Dont order too much in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home. 2. Dont leave any food in your bowls while havi
45、ng meals. 3. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Dont buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit. 【小题 1】 Whats the real meaning of the underlined sentence A春种一粒粟,秋收万颗籽。 B谁知盘中餐,粒粒皆辛苦。 C吏禄三百石,岁晏 有余粮。 D足蒸暑土气,背灼炎天光。 【小题 2】 According to the UN report, how many hungry people were there in 20
46、11 A 6 million. B 925 million. C 200 million. D 725 million. 【小题 3】 What should we do to waste less food A Order more food in a restaurant. B Every time you eat, leave some food in your bowls. C Take all the food you ordered home. D Dont store too much food like vegetables and fruit. 【小题 4】 Which of
47、 the following is NOT true A A number of people have realized the importance of saving food. B The food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year. C 200 million children die of hunger every year. D Many Chinese feel that they lose face if guests have eaten
48、all the food on the table. 【小题 5】 Whats the main idea of this passage A Dont waste food. B Chinese people are friendly and generous. C We cant die of hunger. D Every grain is grown by farmers. 答案: 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 试题分析:这篇短文主要讲述了世界上的粮食短缺问题,并对如何节约粮食提出了三点建议。从而告诉我们不要浪费粮食。 【小题 1】根据本段最后一句 the real meaning of these lines: Dont was