1、2013届江苏省兴化市戴瑶中学九年级一模英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 短文填空 Reading is an activity that people enjoy a lot in their free time. Some like reading newspapers and o_【小题 1】 _ enjoy novels or comic(喜剧的 )books. My f_【小题 2】 _ books are those about the lives of great people. Reading them always gives me a lot of ideas on how
2、to make my o_【小题 3】 _ life better. Great people are remembered not because they were handsome or beautiful, but because they did not give up w_【小题 4】 _ their lives were difficult. They tried to use e_【小题 5】 _ chance to change their lives and make the world better. One good example is Orville and Wil
3、bur Wright, the two brothers who invented the airplane. The plane has m_【小题 6】 _ the world a small village. Hard work, not good luck, is the r_【小题 7】 _ why the Wright Brothers could invent this convenient(方便的 )machine and become great people. Today we will remember them when we see planes f_【小题 8】 _
4、 in the sky. Whenever I read s_【小题 9】 _ about great people, I always learn a lot from them and they encourage me to march on. This is w_【小题 10】 _ I enjoy reading about great peoples lives. 答案: 【小题 1】 others, 【小题 2】 favourite 【小题 3】 own 【小题 4】 when 【小题 5】 every 【小题 6】 made 【小题 7】 reason 【小题 8】 flying
5、 【小题 9】 stories 【小题 10】 why 试题分析:这篇短文主要描述了人们对于读书的不同爱好以及阅读对于我们生活的意义。 【小题 1】联系 前文 ,可知此处指的是其他人喜欢小说或者笑话书 .结合首字母可知填 others,其他人 . 【小题 2】结合语境可知此处指的是我最喜欢的书 ,根据首字母可知填形容词favourite,最喜欢的 . 【小题 3】结合语境可知此处指的是我自己的生活 ,根据首字母可知填形容词own,自己的 . 【小题 4】联系下文 ,可知此处指的是当他们的生活困难时 ,结合首字母可知填连词 when当 时。 【小题 5】结合语境可知此处指的是他们尽力利用每个机会
6、,结合首字母可知填 every,每一个。 【小题 6】句意:飞机已经让世界变成了一个小村庄。联系前 文助动词 has及首字母可知填过去分词 made,使得,让。 【小题 7】联系下文定语从句内容,可知此处指的是原因,结合首字母可知填reason,原因。 【小题 8】结合语境可知此处指的是飞机在填空飞翔, see sb doing看见某人做某事。结合首字母可知填现在分词 flying,飞行。 【小题 9】结合语境可知此处指的是读到大人物们的故事。根据语境及首字母可知填复数名词 stories,故事。 【小题 10】联系上下文可知句意为:这就是我为什么喜欢读关于大人物们的人生的书原因。结合语境及首
7、字母可知填 why,为什么。 考 点:短文中词汇短语的运用能力 点评:首字母一直是英语考试中的难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据文章前后句子之间意思推断出词义,并结合首字母推断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,确定单词词形,进行适当词形变化。 阅读下面短文 ,根据短文内容完成相关任务。 What must you do when you receive a gift for your birthday You have to sit down and write a thank-you note. The words “thank you” are ver
8、y important. We have to use them on many occasions. We say them when someone gives us a drink, help us to pick up things, hands us a letter, lends us a book or gives us lift. (1)_ important word is “please”, _ many people forget to use it. (2)It is impolite to ask someone to do something without say
9、ing “please”. We have to use it when we ask for something , too. It may be a book or a pen, more rice or more milk, help or advice. It may be in the classroom, at home, at the bus stop or over the counter. We have to use “please” to make request pleasant. We have to learn to say “sorry” too. When we
10、 have hurt someones feeling, we will have to go up and say were sorry. When we have told a lie and feel sorry, we will have to use the same word. When we have forgotten something or broken a promise, we will have to explain with that word, too. “Sorry” is a healing word. We can make people forget wr
11、ongs by using it sincerely. “Thank you! Please! Sorry!”these words are simple but important. Man had to use them long ago. We have to use them now. Our children will have to use them again. 【小题 1】在 (1)句空白处填上恰当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺 : _ 、 _ 【小题 2】将 (2)句译成汉语。_ 【小题 3】回答问题: What will you say if your friends help
12、 you _ 【小题 4】在文中找出与下列句子意思相近的句子。 When we havent told the truth, we must use the word “sorry”. _ 【小题 5】找出文中或写出最能表达该短文主题的句子。 _ 答案: 【小题 1】 Another.but 【小题 2】请人做事而不说 “请 ”没有礼貌。 【小题 3】 You should say “Thank you!” 【小题 4】 When we have told a lie and feel sorry, we will have to use the same word. 【小题 5】 “Than
13、k you! Please! Sorry!”these words are simple but important. 试题分析:这篇短文主 要讲述了在日常交际中 “谢谢,请,和对不起 ”这三句话的重要作用,并告诉我们要如何正确的应用这三句话。 【小题 1】练习上下文可知句意为:另一个重要的单词是 “请 ”,但是许多人忘了用。结合语境可知填 Another、 but,另一个、但是。注意首字母大写。 【小题 2】本句是强调句式,真正主语是后面不定式 to ask someone to do something without saying “please”,注意改变语序,以适应中文表达习惯。 【
14、小题 3】根据第一段描述,可知我们应该说谢谢。故填: You should say “Thank you!” 【小题 4】本句意思是:当我们说谎时,我们肯定会用到这个单词 “抱歉 ”。故选 When we have told a lie and feel sorry, we will have to use the same word.当我们说了谎,并感到抱歉时,我们会不得不用到这个相同的单词。 【小题 5】这篇短文主要讲述了在日常交际中 “谢谢,请,和对不起 ”这三句话的重要作用。故答: “Thank you! Please! Sorry!”these words are simple bu
15、t important. 考点:关于交际问题的说明文阅读 点评:本题中个别小题不能直接从文中找到答案:,需要自己根据相关内容分析总结。一定要弄懂全文后再动手解答问题。书写答案:时,注意首字母大写。为避免不必要的错误,只要能使用原文的就尽量使用原文回答问题,自己总结的答案:注意人称和数的变化,要符合语法规则。 单项选择 * Which sign can you probably see in the supermarket A B C D 答案: 试题分析:图中是个表示分别是禁止吸烟标志,禁止游泳标志,禁止右转弯标志和小心雷电标志。句意:你可能在超市看到哪个标志?联系常识,可知选 A。 考点:句
16、子理解及生活常识 点评:此类题型的解答首先要能理解题意,然后结合生活常识,选出符合题意要求的答案:。 Have you finished your project _ Itll take me another two days. A Not yet. B Yes, I have. C Why not D No problem. 答案: 试题分析: Not yet.还没有; Yes, I have.是的,我 ; Why not 为什么不: No problem.没问题。句意:你完成你的计划了吗?根据下文,还需要我花费两天的时间。可知选 A。 考点:情景交际 点评:情景交际的考查是英语考试的重点,
17、做此类题型首先要理解各个选项中句子的含义,然后结合具体语境选择合适答语。回答时一般要遵从以下几个原则:礼貌原则,利他原则和英语文化习惯。平时应注意积累各种习惯用语,了解英美文化的区别,尤其注意不能以中式思维思考英语问题。平时应加强英语阅读,增强语感,多了解一 些英语文化方面的知识。 All the preparations for the task _, and were ready to start. A completed B complete C had been completed D have been completed 答案: 试题分析:句意:所有为这项任务的准备工作都已经完成了
18、,我们就准备开始了。结合语境可知本句描述的是现在已经完成的动作,故用现在完成时态,任务是被完成的对象,故用被动语态。选 D。 考点:时态及语态 点评:英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。语态的判断主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。如果是主动关系则用主动语态,反之如果是动宾关系,则用被动语态,尤其要注意一些特殊动词的用法。 Some people think the cars made in Germany is _ than_ made in Japan. A good, it
19、 B very better, that C much better , those D better , that 答案: 试题分析:句意:一些人认为德国产的汽车比日本产的好的多。结合语境可知本句中表示在两个事物中进行对比,联系前文系动词 is,可知用 good的比较级better。英语比较级中一般用 that指代前文重复的单数或者不可数名词,用 those指代前文重复的复数名词。 Very不能修饰比较级,故选 C。 考点:英语中的比较 点评:英语中在表示两个事物进行对比时,一般用比较级结构,常见搭配结构为比较级 +than,当 than后面内容与前文 重复时,常用指示代词 that和 th
20、ose指代前文重复内容。比较级前常用 much, a bit, a little等修饰。 Very和 quite只能修饰形容词原级,不能修饰比较级。 I seldom lie on the coach after dinner now. _. A Its a pleasure B Thats good C Thats all right D My pleasure 答案: 试题分析: Its a pleasure不用谢; Thats good那很好; Thats all right不必客气,没关系; My pleasure我很愿意。根据上文,现在吃过晚饭后,我很少躺在沙发上。结合语境可知选 B
21、。 考点:情景交际 点评:情景交际的考查是英语考试的重点,做此类题型首先要理解各个选项中句子的含义,然后结合具体语境选择合适答语。回答时一般要遵从以下几个原则:礼貌原则,利他原则和英语文化习惯。平时应注意积累各种习惯用语,了解英美文化的区别,尤其注意不能以中式思维思考英语问题。平时应加强英语阅读,增强语感,多了解一些英语文化方面的知识。 Lily with her parents _ Oxfam since two years ago. A has joined B have joined C has been in D have been in 答案: 试题分析:句意:莉莉和她的父母在两年前
22、就已经加入了施乐会。结合语境可知本句描述的是已经持续了两年的动作,故用现在完成时态。 with her parents是伴随主语,真正主语是莉莉,故助动词用单数。瞬间动词不能和持续性时间状语连用,选项 AC,表示瞬间动作,故选 C。 考点:完成时态,瞬间动词及主谓一致 点评:英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。英语中的现在进行时态和现在完成时态中的助动词,往往因为主语的不同,而有所不同,需要注意与主语保持一致。完成时态中的动词有瞬间动词和持续性动词之分,瞬间动词的过去分词强调的是
23、动作的完成,持续性动词强调的是动作的持续性。现在完成时态中表示一段时间的时间状语不能和瞬间动词连用,持续性动词不能和表示瞬间时间的时间状语连用,需注意区分。 Dont tell anybody about it .Keep it you and me. A to B for C with D between 答案: 试题分析: to 到,向; for为了; with 带有,伴随; between在两者之间,常和and一起搭配使用。句意:不要告诉任何人这件事。只有你和我知道。结合语境可知选 D。 考点:介词辨析 点评:英语介词的一个特点是一词多义,并且介词间语义交叉现象很多,习惯用法也很多,有时
24、很难从词义上区分开来。故学习中要注意不断总结,熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法,是完成此 类问题的捷径。 We hope you can _ a better idea to solve the pollution problem. A look out B come up with C get along with D catch up with 答案: 试题分析: look out注意,当心; come up with提出,想出; get along with与 和睦相处,取得进展; catch up with赶上,追上。句意:我们希望你能想出一个更好的主意来解决污染问题。结合语
25、境可知选 B。 考点:短语辨析 点评:解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义及用法的不同,同时注意其表示多个含义的现象,然后结合语境选择合适答案:。 Because of the bad weather, the travelers had to stop, and decided to a tent for the night. A put away B put off C put down D put up 答案: 试题分析: put away放好,抛弃; put off推迟,阻止; put down记下,贬低;put up提供,建造。句意:由于天气不好,旅行者们不得不停止了,决定搭一
26、个帐篷过夜。结合语境可知下文表示建造的意思,故选 D。 考点:短语辨析 点评:解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义及用法的不同,同时注意其表示多个含义的现象,然后结合语境选择合适答案:。 About _of the workers in the factory were born in_. A three-fifths, 1970s B three- fifths, the 1970s C three- fifth, the 1970s D three- fifth, 1970 答案: 试题分析:英语中一般用基数词表示分数的分子,用序数词表示分数的分母。当分子是一时,分数的分母用单数形式
27、,在表示分数时,当分数的分子大于一时,分数的分母要用复数形式。句意:这个工厂的大约五分之三的工人出生在七十年代。结合语境可知下文特指某个年代,故需用定冠词,选项 CD结构有误,故选 B。 考点:分数及年代表达 点评:英语分数的表达规则比较固定,学习中应牢记这些基本规则。需注意的是,由分数修饰的主语后面谓语动词的数,和被修饰主语的单复数保持一致。英语中年代用定冠词加十位整数的复数形式构成。 Your computer doesnt work。 .Youd better have it . A to repair B repairing C repaired D to be repaired 答案
28、: 试题分析:句意:你的电脑不运行了。你最好找人把它修一修。过去分词作补足语表示被动的动作,和被修饰词是动宾关系, have sth done让某人做某事,故选 C。 考点:非谓语动词 点评:非谓语动词的用法比较固定,区别的主要办法一是和被修饰词的关系。一般现在分词和被修饰词是主谓关系,过去分词和被修饰词是动宾关系。二是表示动作状态的不同,现在分词表示正在进行的伴随性动作,过去分词表示发生过的被动的动作,不定式表示具体的将要进行的动作。掌握这两点,基本就能完成此类问题。 Some of the stickers belong to me, while the rest are _. A him
29、 and her B his and her C his and hers D him and hers 答案: 试题分析:这些贴纸一部分属于我,然而其余的是他和她的。结合语境可知下文为名词性物主代词做表语, his可用作形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词,故选 C。 考点:代词辨析 点评:代词之间的最大区别就是指代对象不同,在句子中的语法功能不同。如主格人称代词不能作宾语,宾格人称代词不能作主语等。 Quite well, thanks. A What do you do B What do you think of it C How are you getting on with your
30、math D Are you quite good at English 答案: 试题分析: What do you do 你做什么工作: What do you think of it 你认为它怎么样: How are you getting on with your math 你的数学怎么样: Are you quite good at English 你很擅长英语吗?根据下文,相当不错,谢谢。结合语境可知选 C。 考点:交际用语 点评:交际用语的考查也是英语考试的重点,做此类题型首先要理解各个选项中句子的含义,然后结合具体语境选择符合逻辑关系答语。平时应注意积累各种习惯用语,了解英美文化
31、的区别,尤其注意不能以中式思维思考英语问题。平时应加强英语阅读,增强语感,多了解一些英语文化方面的知识。 He spoke loudly to make everybody in the room him clearly. A heard B hear C to hear D hearing 答案: 试题分析:句意:他说的很大声, 来让房间里的每个人都能清楚地听到他。Make后带不带 to 的不定式做宾语补足语,结合语境可知选 B。 考点:非谓语动词 点评:英语中有的动词后面接不带 to 的不定式,如:使役动词和感官动词;有的接带 to 的不定式,这需要在学习中不断积累,加强练习。 _ goo
32、d information! I have never heard _ wonderful news. A What a, such a B How, so C What, such D How, so a 答案: 试题分析:感叹句主要有 what和 how构成: 1、 what修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式: 1. What+a(an)+(形容词) +单数可数名词 +主语 +谓语!或是:What+名词词组 +主语 +谓语! 2. What+(形容词) +可数名词复数或不可数名词 +主语 +谓语! 2、 How引导的感叹句。 how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是: How+形容词(副
33、词) +主语 +谓语!根据下文 good information!可知前文用 what。 uch是形容词,修饰名词,意思是如此的这样的; so是副词,修饰动词,意思是如此这样。联系下文 wonderful news,可知下文用 such,故选 C。 考点:感叹句及形容词副词辨析 点评:当 how修饰动词时,动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。 what与 how引导的感叹句,一般情况下可以相互转换,转换后意义不变。在口语中,感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。 So和 such这两个词应该主要从词性上进行区分,注意他们修饰对象的不同。 完型填空 Working parents feel that they
34、are not giving their children enough care. They think that their children feel 1 and 2 to spend more time with them. Scientists in some colleges have found that working parents believed that they knew 3 their children, but 4 had ever asked their children what they thought. So scientists interviewed
35、(采访 ) over 1,000 children of working mothers or fathers to 5 what they wanted. They asked the children 6 they wanted their parents to stay 7 and some 8 questions After they collected the answers, it was 9 that only 10% of the children in their study said that they wanted more time with their parents
36、. _10_, the children who were interviewed said they wanted their parents to give more 11 to them. They said that their parents were as 12 as a bee. When they were asked about what they 13 most, a large number of the children said that they wanted to feel important and 14 . So parents should know wha
37、t their children really want and how to get along 15 with them. 【小题1】 A tired B afraid C unhappy D worried A think B let C ask D want A of B at C about D over A every one B someone C anyone D no one A try out B find out C take out D put out A whether B why C when D how A behind B at home C away D up
38、 A other B others C the other D the others A surprising B important C necessary D useful A But B Also C However D too A food B care C money D practice A small B young C lazy D busy A talked B learned C needed D studied A loved B hated C complained D troubled A good B nice C fine D well 答案: 【小题 1】 【小
39、题 2】 【小题 3】 【小题 4】 【小题 5】 【小题 6】 【小题 7】 【小题 8】 【小题 9】 【小题 10】 【小题 11】 【小题 12】 【小题 13】 【小题 14】 【小题 15】 试题分析:这篇短文主要描述了那些父母在外工作的孩子们。通过一个调查告诉我们这些孩子们缺少关爱,父母们应该了解他们的需要和他们融洽相处。 【小题 1】联系前文描述,可知此处指的是他们的孩子们感到不高兴,故选,不高兴的。 【小题 2】动词辨析。 A.想,认为; B.让; C.问,要求; D.想,想要。联系下文,可知此处指的是要求和他们度过更多的时间。故选。 【小 题 3】介词辨析。 A.关于, 的
40、; B. 在一点; C. 关于; D. 越过,在 之上。结合语境可知此处指的是了解他们孩子的情况。故选。 【小题 4】联系下文,可知此处指的是:但是没有人问过他们的孩子们想什么。故选,没有人。 【小题 5】联系前文可知此处指的是查明他们想要什么。故选,找出,查明。 【小题 6】连词辨析。 A.是否; B. 为什么; C.什么时候; D.怎么样。句意:他们问这些孩子们是否想要他们的父母留下来。故选。 【小题 7】结合语境可知此处指的是他们是否想要他们的父母呆在家,故选,在家。 【小题 8】 联系前文,可知此处指的是其它问题。故选,其它的。 【小题 9】联系下文调查结果,可知是令人吃惊的,故选,令
41、人吃惊的。 【小题 10】词义辨析。 A.但是; B. 并且,另外; C.然而,可是; D.太,也。联系下文描述可知前后是转折关系, but作为连词后面不用逗号隔开,故选。 【小题 11】联系前文描述,可知此处指的是要求给予他们更多的关心,故选,关心。 【小题 12】联系下文,可知此处指的是他们的父母像蜜蜂一样忙碌,故选,忙碌的。 【小题 13】联系下文描述,可知此处指的是他们最需要什么。故选,需要。 【小题 14】联系前文可知这些孩子是缺少关怀和爱护的,故选,受珍爱的。 【小题 15】结合语境可知此处指的是和孩子们融洽相处,此处用副词 well作状语修饰 get along,选项 ABC是形
42、容词,故选。 考点:有关留守儿童的议论文 点评:这篇短文内容比较简单,理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密,答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍,看看是否符合逻辑,适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做,先区分词义,结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案:。 阅读理解 In the past ten years, many scientists have studied the differences between men and women. And they all got the same answer: The sexes(性别 ) are different, becaus
43、e their brains are different. And this, the scientists say, makes men and women see the world in different ways. Boys, for example, generally are better than girls at mathematical(数学的 ) ideas. Boys also generally are better than girls at the kind of hand and eye movements necessary for ball sports.
44、Girls, on the other hand generally start speaking earlier than boys. And they generally(通常 ) see better in the dark than boys and are better at learning foreign languages. What makes men and women better at one thing or another The answer is the brain. The brain has two sides connected by nerve(神经 )
45、 tracks. The left side generally is used for mathematics, speech and writing. The right side is used for artistic creation(创造 ) and the expression for emotions(情感 ). In men and women, different areas in each side of the brain develop differently. In boys, for example, its the area used for mathemati
46、cs. In girls, it is the area used for language skills. Another interesting difference is that the two sides of a mans brain are connected by a smaller nerves than the two sides of a womans brain are. 【小题 1】 Which of the following is best to outline(概括 ) the article A Research on the Brain B Differen
47、ces Between Men and Women C Peoples Different Brains D Who Are Better, Boys or Girls 【小题 2】 _ men and women think differently. A sex makes B The different brains make C The different experiences make D The influences(影响 ) of society make 【小题 3】 According to the article, girls are generally better than boys at _ in your school. A mathemat