2013届江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考一模英语试卷与答案(带解析).doc

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1、2013届江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考一模英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 根据短文内容和首字母提示,填写所缺单词。 You may not realize it, but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school. School is a 【小题 1】 the place where you learn to get along well with people. But this is not always easy. What can you do if you just dont like one of

2、your classmates If you d 【小题 2】 that you have problems getting along with your classmates or friends, the most important thing to learn is tolerance(宽容 ). Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in others. We cannot change the w 【小题 3】 that other people do, so it is important

3、 to learn to live h 【小题 4】 with them. Tolerance will make everyone get on better with each other. K 【小题 5】 others constantly(不断地 ) makes us understand others differences. Something different does not exactly mean that it is bad. Tolerance t 【小题 6】 us to keep an even temper(温和的脾气 ) and an open mind.

4、You need to remember an old saying, “Treat others h 【小题 7】 you want to be treated.” You would like to be treated kindly by your classmates, so it is important to treat them kindly too. If you tolerate something, it does not mean that you have to like it. No one is asking you to change who you are or

5、 what you believe in. Tolerance just means that you s 【小题 8】 respect the differences in others and not to try to make them change. It is important to practice tolerance, because it will make e 【小题 9】 life easier. Learn to accept people for t 【小题 10】 different abilities and interests. The world is ve

6、ry different, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make things better. 答案: 【小题 1】 also 【小题 2】 discover 【小题 3】 way(s) 【小题 4】 happily 【小题 5】 Knowing 【小题 6】 teaches/tells 【小题 7】 how 【小题 8】 should 【小题 9】 everyones/everybodys/everyday 【小题 10】 their 试题分析:这篇短文主要讲述了学校不但是一个学习的地方,也是一个

7、我们学会如何和他人相处的地方,作者并就如何与人相 处提出了几点建议。 【小题 1】联系上文,可知此处指的是,学校也是一个你学会和人们相处的地方。结合语境及首字母可知填副词 also,也。 【小题 2】联系下文,可知此处指的是如果你发现了 ,当主句描述将来动作时,条件从句中一般用一般现在时态描述将来动作,结合语境及首字母可知填原形动词 discover,发现。 【小题 3】联系下文,可知此处指的是其他人做事的方式。结合语境及首字母可知填名词 way(s),方法,路径。结合语境可知此处单复数皆可。 【小题 4】联系上文,可知此处指的是学会他们高兴地相处。结合语境及首字母可 知填副词 happily

8、,高兴地,做状语。 【小题 5】联系下文,可知句意为:了解他人能不断地让我们明白别人的不同。动名词作主语表示抽象动作,结合语境及首字母可知填动名词 Knowing,知道,了解。 【小题 6】结合语境可知宽容告诉我们要保持一个温和的脾气和宽容的态度。结合语境可知本句描述的是客观性动作,主语 tolerance是抽象名词,不可数,故谓语动词用单数。结合首字母可知填 teaches/tells,教给,告诉。 【小题 7】联系下文,可知此处指的是你想如何被别人对待,故填疑问副词how,怎样,如何。 【小题 8】联系下文,可知此处指的是你应该尊重别人的不同,结合语境及首字母可知填情态动词 should,

9、应该。 【小题 9】结合语境可知此处指的是让每个人的生活变得更加轻松。结合语境及首字母可知填不定代词的名词所有格 everyones/everybodys/everyday,每个人的,日常的。 【小题 10】联系前文,可知此处指的是前文的人们的不同能力和兴趣,结合语境及首字母可知填形容词性物主代词 their,他们的。 考点:短文中词汇短语的运用能力 点评:首字母一直是英语考试中的难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据文章前后句子之间意思推断出词义,并结合首字母推断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,确定单词词形,进行适当词形变化。 根据短文内容,完成文后任务。

10、注意:每个空格只填一个单词。 Jerome Kern is often called the father of American musical theater. Kern is remembered for the hundreds of songs he wrote for musical plays and movies. Music historians say that Kern gave artistic importance to American popular music for the first time. And, they say, he led the devel

11、opment of the first truly American theater music. Jerome Kern was born into a middle-class family in New York City in 1885. Jeromes mother, Fanny, loved the piano. She began to teach Jerome how to play when he was very young. Jerome was a quiet boy and not a top student. When he completed high schoo

12、l, his father said he would have to work in the familys store. But he later came to believe that Jerome might do better in music than in business after all. So he let the boy go to Europe to study music, as almost all serious young musicians did at the time. Jerome Kern began his career as a songwri

13、ter in theaters in London and New York City. Success came quickly. By the early nineteen twenties, Kern was a successful young composer for Broadway musical comedies. In one three-year period alone, he wrote music for nineteen shows. Kern wanted to try something completely new. He thought a musical

14、play should be a real work of art, not just a collection of songs and dances. Kern wanted to do a truly American musical, with real American characters and real situations. In 1927, he found the story he wanted. It was the book Show Boat by American writer Edna Ferber. Show Boat takes place in the 1

15、880 on a passenger steam boat that travels along the Mississippi River. Kern died in 1945 at the age of sixty. But Show Boat has been performed thousands of times all over the world. 答案: 【小题 1】 father 【小题 2】 first 【小题 3】 interest 【小题 4】 became/was 【小题 5】 wrote 【小题 6】 different 【小题 7】 works 【小题 8】 ma

16、de/changed 【小题 9】 68 【小题 10】 developed 试题分析:这篇短文主要讲述了美国音乐剧之父杰罗姆科恩的生平事迹。 【小题 1】根据第一段 Jerome Kern is often called the father of American musical theater. 及下文描述,可知本文主要讲述的是美 国的音乐剧之父杰罗姆科恩。故填 father,父亲。 【小题 2】根据第二段 She began to teach Jerome how to play when he was very young.可知填: first,第一次。 【小题 3】根据第二段 Bu

17、t he later came to believe that Jerome might do better in music than in business after all. So he let the boy go to Europe to study music,可知他对商业不感兴趣,故填 interest,兴趣。 【小题 4】根据第三段 Jerome Kern began his career as a songwriter in theaters in London and New York City. 描述,可知填 became/was,成为。 【小题 5】根据第三段 By

18、the early nineteen twenties, Kern was a successful young composer for Broadway musical comedies. In one three-year period alone, he wrote music for nineteen shows.描述,可知填: wrote,写。 【小题 6】根据第四段 Kern wanted to try something completely new.可知他想让他的音乐不同于其它作品。故填 different,不同的。 【小题 7】联系右列描述,可知此处指的是他的作品,故填 w

19、orks,作品。 【小题 8】根据 But Show Boat has been performed thousands of times 可知这本书被改编成了音乐剧,故填 made/changed,制作、改编。 【小题 9】根据 Kern died in 1945计算可知 2013-1945=68。 【小题 10】根据第四段 Kern wanted to do a truly American musical, with real American characters and real situations.描述,可知填: developed 考点:传记类记述文阅读 点评:本题中个别小题不

20、能直接从文中找到答案:,需要自己根据相关内容分析总结。一定要弄懂全文后再动手解答问题。书写答案:时,注意首字母大写。为避免不必要的错误,只要能使用原文的就尽量使用原文回答问题,自己总结的答案:注意人称和数的变化,要符合语法规则。 单项选择 * Nanjing, _ old capital of the six dynasties, is becoming _ more beautiful city for the coming 2014 Youth Olympic Games. A a, a B the, the C the, a D an, the 答案: C 试题分析:句意:南京,一个古老

21、的六朝古都,为了 2014年的青年奥运会正在变成一个美丽的城市。结合语境可知前文特指六个朝代的首都,故用定冠词。下文泛指任何一个更加美丽的城市,故用不定冠词。选 C。 考点:冠词 点评:冠词是一种虚词,一般用于名词前面表示特指或者泛指某一个。冠词的应用都用一定规则,熟记这些规则是解题的关键。不定冠词用在名词前,表示泛指任何一个。定冠词用在名词前表示特指某一个。在专有名词及表示泛指的复数名词前一般不要冠词,叫做零冠词。需注意的是不定冠词的用法是看词首音素,不是看首字母,如: useful首字母是元音,但是词首音素时辅音,故不定冠词用 a; hour首字母是辅音,但是词首音素是元音,故用冠词 an

22、。 Lets watch the popular TV program “I am a Sing er”, shall we _. It has been over for some time. A Sounds great B Yes, we shall C Im afraid not D No, we shant 答案: C 试题分析: Sounds great听起来不错; Yes, we shall是的,我们会的; Im afraid not恐怕不; No, we shant不,我们不会的。句意:让我们看流行的电视节目“我是歌手 ”,好吗?联系下文,已经结束一段时 间了。可知选 C最符合

23、语境。 考点:交际用语 点评:交际用语的考查也是英语考试的重点,做此类题型首先要理解各个选项中句子的含义,然后结合具体语境选择符合逻辑关系答语。平时应注意积累各种习惯用语,了解英美文化的区别,尤其注意不能以中式思维思考英语问题。平时应加强英语阅读,增强语感,多了解一些英语文化方面的知识。 Could you tell me _ I dont know. It seemed to be unimaginable. A why “Gangnam style” is known to all in China B when was “Gangnam style” so popular in Chin

24、a C where “Gangnam style” is popular D how was “Gangnam style” well-known in China 答案: A 试题分析:英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。根据下文,我不知道。这好像是难以想象的。可知上文问的是,你能告诉我为什么中国人人都知道江南 style 吗? 考点:宾语从句 点评:宾语从句中一般为陈述语序,需注意当疑问词做从句主语时,则貌似倒装句,需注意区分。关于引导词的区分需结合引导词的基本含义及其在句子中所承担的句子成分进行具体分析。宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系,需结合语境具体分析。 Sorry, Mr. Wang.

25、 I _ my homework at home again. Thats OK, but never _ it next time. A remember; forget B left; remember C forget; left D left; forget 答案: D 试题分析: remember记得; forget忘记; leave离开,留下。句意:抱歉,王老师,我把作业有留在家里了。 那好吧,但是下次不要在忘记了。结合语境可知选。 考点:动词辨析 点评:该题型是属于基础题型,是必考内容。英语动词同汉语一样具有一词多义,一词多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个单词的基本含义,并注

26、意交叉含义间的区别,了解其特殊用法及习惯搭配等特点,然后结合语境选择正确答案:。 What do you usually do at the weekend I _ the program “If You Are The One” ( 非诚勿扰 ) with my family. A used to watch B was used to watching C am used to watch D get used to watching 答案: D 试题分析: be used to sth习惯于某事 ;used to do sth过去常常做某事 . sth be used to do sth

27、某物被用来做某事。 get used to习惯于做某事。句意:在周末你通常做什么? 我习惯于和我的家人看 “非诚勿扰 ”。故选 D。 考点: used的用法 点评: used to 的用法比较固定,需要注意的是 used to do 表示过去常常做某事,be used to表示习惯于某事。前者 to是不定式符号,后接动词原形。后者 to是介词,后接名词或者名词性短语。 Used to do结构中 use相当于行为动词,有词形变化。 Be used to中 used相当于形容词,无词形变化。 Hurry up, Mum. The lights are turn ed on. Dad has be

28、en back. It _ be him. He has gone to Shanghai. A must B cant C mustnt D may 答案: B 试题分析: must必须,一定; cant不能; mustnt禁止; may可以。句意:快点,妈妈。灯已经亮了。爸爸回来了。 不可能是他。他已经去了上海。结合语境可知选 B。 考点:情态动词辨析 点评:情态动词的考查是初中英语考查的重点,平时学习中一定要熟记这些词的基本词义及用法上的不同,注意其 用法及在句子中表达语气的不同。考试中结合语境选择合适答案:。 Paul invited us to go on a trip to Jim

29、ing Temple tomorrow. _ Have the Flowering Cherries( 樱花 ) on each side of the roads come out A Why not B What for C What time D Who else 答案: B 试题分析: Why not 为什么不; What for 为什么; What time 什么时候; Who else 还有谁 .句意:保罗邀请我们明天去鸡鸣寺旅行?联系下文,道路两旁的樱花开放了吗?可知选 B,最符合语境。 考点:交际用语 点评:交际用语的考查也是英语考试的重点,做此类题型首先要理解各个选项中句子的

30、含义,然后结合具体语境选择符合逻辑关系答语。平时应注意积累各种习惯用语,了解英美文化的区别,尤其注意不能以中式思维思考英语问题。平时应加强英语阅读,增强语感,多了解一些英语文化方面的知识。 Is there _interesting on the Internet Yes. The First Lady Peng Liyuan attracts more attention than her husband on the visit to Russia and some African countries. A something B anybody C somebody D anything

31、 答案: D 试题分析; something一些东西,一般用于肯定句及表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中; anybody表示一些人,任何人,一般用于否定及疑问句中。 Somebody一些人,用法同 something; anything也是表示一些东西,任何东西,一般用于否定及疑问句中。句意:网上有什么有趣的东西吗?结合语境可知选 D。 考点:不定代词辨析 点评: thing和 some any every等构成的复合词一直是初中英语考查的重点,需要注意他们应用环境的不同,并注意修饰这些词语的形容词要放在他们的后面。 Do you know that our school has been nam

32、ed Green Olympic Demonstration School Ye s. We are all excited _ that. A at B for C about D with 答案: C 试题分析: at在一点; for 为了; about关于; with带有,伴随。句意:你知道我们的学校呗命名为绿色奥运示范学校了吗? 是的,关于这个消息我们都很兴奋。结合语境可知选 C。 考点:介词辨析 点评:英语介词的一个特点是一词多义,并且介词间语义交叉现象很多,习惯用法也很多,有时很难从词义上区分开来。故学习中要注意不断总结,熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法,是完成此类问题的

33、捷径。 You look so worried, whats wrong More and more people like me become to worry about the _ pollution after the haze (雾霾 ) appeared in Beijing and some other cities in China. A water B air C noise D Soil 答案: B 试题分析: water水 ;air空气 ;noise 噪音 ;Soil土地 ;句意;你看上去很着急,怎么了? 在雾霾出现在北京和中国其它城市后,越来越多像我这样的人变得为空气污

34、染担心起来。结合语境可知选 B。 考点:词义辨析 点评:该题型是属于英语考试的基础题型,是必考内容。英语单词同汉语一样具有一词多义,一词多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个选项的基本含义,并注意交叉含义间的区别, 了解其特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案:。 You see, “Food Safety” receives thousands of Internet hits a day. Obviously, it has become one of the _ topics recently. A interesting B hot C most interesting D hottest

35、 答案: D 试题分析: interesting有趣的; hot炎热的,紧迫的。句意:你看,食品安全一天受到成千上万的网络点击率。 很明显,最近这成为最热的话题之一。结合语境可知下表示在多个中进行对比,故用形容词的最高级,选 D。 考点:形容词辨析及英语中的比较 点评:词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识,了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,需要注意的就是其一词多义现象及所修饰对象的不同,然后结合上下文语境选择合适答案:。形容词的最高级表示在三个及三个以上的多个中进行比较,确定其比较范围是解答此类问题的关键 ,注意形容词最高级是特指前面定冠词不能省略。 Excuse m e, Mum. Whe

36、n can we have dinner Not until it in half an hour. A is prepared B will be prepared C has been prepared D was prepared 答案: A 试题分析:句意:打扰了,妈妈,我们什么时候能吃饭? 再有半个小时就准备好了。结合语境可知下文描述的是可观的动作,故用一般现在时态。主语是动作对象,故用被动语态。选 A。 考点:时态及语态 点评:英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语 境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。语

37、态的判断主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。如果是主动关系则用主动语态,反之如果是动宾关系,则用被动语态,尤其要注意一些特殊动词的用法。 What do you plan to do on the _ May Day holiday I have no idea. Probably, I will spend it by doing many papers. A three-day B three-days C three days D three days 答案: A 试题分析:英语中两个或多个单词中间可以用短横线连接起来,起一个相当于形容词的作用,这类单词叫做合成词。其一般构成规则就是其构

38、成单词一般都要用原形。句意 :在三天的五一假期中,你计划做点什么? 我不直到。可能,我会做很多份试题。结合语境可知本句中合成词用作符合形容词,作定语,故选 A。 考点:合成词 点评:英语中很多单词是通过合成的方式构成的,他们叫做合成词,常见合成词有合成名词、合成动词、合成形容词等几种类型,其语法功能与普通单词用法一样。其一般构成规则就是其构成单词一般都要用原形,这也是一些考试中常考的题型,牢记即可。 Have you got an iPhone 5 No, many young people began to say “No” to it because of _ follow -up ser

39、vice. By the way, I am a supporter of Chinese products. A its B its C it D itself 答案: B 试题分析: its主谓结构,它是; its它的; it它; itself它自己。句意:你有iphone5吗? 没有,许多年轻人开始对它说 “不 ”,因为它的跟踪服务。顺便说一下,我是一个中国产品的支持者。结合语境可知本句是形容词性物主代词作定语,故选 B。 考点:代词辨析 点评:代词之间的最大区别就是指代对象不同,在句子中的语法功能不同。如主格人称代词不能作宾语,宾格人称代词不能作主语等。 Who is yo ur fa

40、vourite writer Mo Yan. He is the first Chinese person _ wins the Nobel Prize for Literature. A which B where C that D whom 答案: C 试题分析:下文先行词 the first Chinese person为定语从句的逻辑主语,指人,故引导词用 that或者 who,结合所给选项,可知选 C。 考点:定语从句 点评:定语从句引导词的用法比较复杂 ,其关键就是根据先行词的 不同选择不同的引导词 .并注意作介词宾语的引导词只能使用宾格形式 .that不能用于非限制性定语从句中

41、. 完型填空 It was unusually quiet in the emergency room on December 25. I was the nurse on duty that day. I didnt think there would be any patients. Just then five bodies 1 at my desk, a pale woman and four small children. “Are you all sick ” I asked. “Yes,” she said 2 , lowering her head. But when they

42、 described their problems, things got a little strange. Two of the children had headaches, but they didnt show any 3 of headaches at all. Two children had earaches, but only one could tell me which ear was affected. The mother 4 of a cough but seemed to work to produce it. I didnt say anything, 5 I

43、explained that they might wait for a little while before a doctor saw her. She answered, “Take your time; its warm here.” I checked the chart after another nurse had finished registering(登记 ) the family. No 6 they were homeless. The waiting room was warm. I looked at the family by the Christmas tree

44、. The littlest one was pointing at the television and saying something to her mother. The oldest one was looking at lights on the Christmas tree. I went back to the nurses station and mentioned we had a homeless family in the waiting room. The nurses who felt bored with 7 Christmas, turned to compas

45、sion(怜悯 ) for the family just trying to get warm on Christmas. The team went into action. We began to prepare a party for our Christmas 8 . We needed presents. We put together oranges and apples in a basket. We collected from different departments candies, crayons and other things available that cou

46、ld be presents. 9 , as the family walked to the door to leave, the four-year-old child came running back, gave me a hug and 10 , “Thanks for being our angels today.” 【小题1】 A set up B put up C cheered up D showed up A excitedly B loudly C weakly D strongly A systems B signs C symbols D secrets A expl

47、ained B expressed C complained D compared A and B but C or D so A address B age C name D money A amazing B working C interesting D surprising A nurses B doctors C guests D patients A Soon B Suddenly C Later D However A screamed B jumped C whispered D replied 答案: 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【

48、小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 C 试题分析:这篇短文描述了圣诞节夜间发生在候诊室的一个故事。当值班的护士正百无聊赖时,一位母亲和她的四个孩子出现在候诊室。她们谎称自己是来看病,后来细心的护士发现了她们是无家可归时,联合同事们和这一家五口人举行了一个特殊的圣诞节。 【小题 1】短语辨析。 A. 建立,开业; B. 提供,举起; C.欢呼起来,使振奋;D. 出现,露面。结合语境可知此处指的是五个人出现在我的桌旁。故选 D。 【小题 2】联系上下文,可知这是一个虚弱的女人,故选 C,虚弱地。 【小题 3】词义辨析, A. 系统,体系; B. 迹象,标志; C. 符号, 象征; D.秘密。结合语境可知此处指的是头痛的迹象,故选 B。 【小题 4】动词辨析。 A.解释,说明; B.表达; C.抱怨,控诉; D.对比

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