1、2013届江苏省大丰市第四中学九年级 12月月考英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词。 (本题共 10小题;每小题 1分,满分 10分 ) School education is very i_【小题 1】 _ and useful. The students both learn k_【小题 2】 _ and get an education. Yet, no one can learn e_【小题 3】 _ from school. The scientists, such as Edison, Newton, Galileo and Einstein,
2、didnt learn everything from school. They learned a lot of knowledge outside school or in practice b_【小题 4】 _ themselves. A teacher, even he knows a l_【小题 5】 _, cant teach his students everything. The teachers job is to show his students how to l_【小题 6】 _, how to read and how to think. A good teacher
3、 with r_【小题 7】 _ experience in teaching can teach his students the methods(=ways) of study. Through these methods the students are a _【小题 8】 _ to learn and get a lot of things by themselves. Usually it is very e_【小题 9】 _ for the students to remember some knowledge, but it is very difficult to u_【小题
4、10】 _ it for problems. If a teacher really shows the students the ability of how to use knowledge, it means the teacher has learned lots of knowledge by himself . The success in learning shows he or she knows how to study. 答案: 【小题 1】 important 【小题 2】 knowledge 【小题 3】 everything 【小题 4】 by 【小题 5】 lot
5、【小题 6】 learn 【小题 7】 rich 【小题 8】 able 【小题 9】 easy 【小题 10】 use 试题分析: 【小题 1】联系下文 useful有用的,可知学校教育非常重要,结合首字母可 知填形容词 important,重要的,作表语。 【小题 2】结合语境可知句意为:学生们不但学到知识还受到教育。结合首字母可知填名词 knowledge,知识。抽象名词不可数,用原形即可。 【小题 3】联系下文描述,可知没有人能从学校中学到一切。结合首字母可知填 everything,每件事。 【小题 4】联系上文描述,可知这些科学家很多都是自学成才的,根据下文反身代词,结合首字母可知
6、填介词 by,通过。 【小题 5】结合语境可知句意为:即使他知道很多,结合首字母可知填 lot,许多。 【小题 6】联系上下文可知句意为:老师的 工作就是教给学生如何学习。本句中 to 是不定式符号,后面接动词原形。结合首字母可知填原形动词 learn,学习。 【小题 7】结合语境可知此处指的是有丰富教学经验的教师,结合首字母可知填形容词 rich,丰富的。 【小题 8】联系上下文可知句意为:通过这些方法学生们能通过自己学到许多东西。结合首字母可知填形容词 able,有能力的。 【小题 9】联系下文 but it is very difficult to 可知此处意思是容易的,结合首字母可知填
7、形容词 easy,容易的。 【小题 10】联系下文描述,可知是用这些知识解决问题 ,本句中 to 是不定式符号,后面动词用原形。结合首字母可知填原形动词 use,用。 考点:短文中词汇短语的运用能力 点评:首字母一直是英语考试中的难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据文章前后句子之间意思推断出词义,并结合首字母推断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,确定单词词形,进行适当词形变化。 单项选择 * This is _ empty bottle. But it is _useful one. A a; a B an; a C an; the D a; an 答案:
8、B 试题分析:句意:这是一个空瓶子。但是他是一个有用的瓶子。结合语境可知前文泛指任何一个空瓶子,故用不定冠词, empty词首音素是元音,故不定冠词用 an。下文泛指任何一个有用的瓶子,也用不定冠词。 Useful词首音素是辅音,故不定冠词用 a。选 B。 考点:冠词 点评:冠词是一种虚词,一般用于名词前面表示特指或者泛指某一个。冠词的应用都用一定规则,熟记这些规则是解题的关键。需注意的是不定冠词的用法是看词首音素,不是看首字母,如: useful首字母是元音,但是词首音素时辅音,故不定冠词用 a; hour 首字母是辅音,但是词首音素是元音,故用冠词 an。 When I got there
9、, the train _. A has left B left C had left D have left 答案: C 试题分析:句意:当我到达那儿时,火车已经出发了。结合语境可知下文描述的是过去某时已经完成的动作,故用过去完成时态。选 C。 考点:时态 点评:英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。 The newly designed iPhone 5 on the market_ well now. Get one before it _out in the shop. A
10、 sells, is sold B sells, sells C is sold, is sold D is sold, sells 答案: A 试题分析:现在市场上新设计的 iPhone 5卖得很好。在商店内卖完之前买一部吧。结合语境可知前文 sell是系动词,描述的是客观性动作,故用一般现在时态。下文主语 it 是卖完的对象,故用被动语态。选 A。 考点:时态及语态 点评:英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。语态的判断主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。如果是主动关系则用主动
11、语态,反之如果是动宾关系,则用被动语态。 -_ useful dictionary it is! - I think so. A how B what C what a D what an 答案: C 试题分析:感叹句主要有 what和 how构成: 1、 what修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式: 1. What+a(an)+(形容词) +单数可数名词 +主语 +谓语!或是: What+名词词组 +主语 +谓语! 2. What+(形容词) +可数名词复数或不可数名词 +主语 +谓语! 2、 How引导的感叹句。 how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是: How+形容词(副词) +主语
12、 +谓语! 根据下文 useful dictionary,可数名词单数,故选 C。 考点:感叹句 点评:当 how修饰动词时,动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。 what与 how引导的感叹句,一般情况下可以相互转换,转换后意义不变。在口语中,感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。 In Always, Audrey played the role _ an angel. A of B in C off D on 答案: A 试题分析: of关于, 的; in 在某个范围; off离开; on在某方面,关于;句意:奥德丽总是演天使这个角色。 the role of 的角色,可知选 A。 考点:介词辨析 点评
13、:英语介词的一个特点是一词多义,并且介词间语义交叉现象很多,习惯用法也很多,有时很难从词义上区分开来。故学习中要注意不断总结,熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法,是完成此类问题的捷径。 The girl was very beautiful and Tom _ in love with her . A falls B fell C falled D felt 答案: B 试题分析:句意:这个女孩非常漂亮,汤姆爱上了她。结合语境可知下文描述的是过去发生的动作,故用一般过去时态。 Fall落下,变成,过去式是 fell,故选 B。 考点:时态 点评:英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文
14、语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。 I am _ at the _ news. A surprising; surprising B surprising; surprised C surprised; surprising D surprised; surprised 答案: C 试题分析: surprised 吃惊的,指人的状态; surprising 令人惊讶的,指物的性质。句意:我惊讶于这个令人惊讶的消息。结合语境可知前文指人,下文指物。故选 C。 考点:形容词辨析 点评:词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识,了
15、解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,由动词变化而来的形容词有些比较固定的特点,如:现在分词形式的形容词多用来描述事物的特点,过去分词形式的形容词多用来描 写动作对象 人的特点。可以结合这一特点进行区分。 Mr. Wang told us that the moon _ round the earth. A traveled B travels C traveling D travel 答案: B 试题分析:句意:王老师告诉我们,月亮绕着地球转。结合语境可知从句中描述的是客观性动作,故用一般现在时态。主语 the moon是单数第三人称,故谓语动词用单数,选 B。 考点:宾语从句的时态 点评:
16、英语中宾语从句的时态和主语没有必然的联系,解答中需结合时间状语及语境具体分析。 He found _ very interesting _ a horse. A that; to ride B it; riding C it; to ride D it is; to ride 答案: C 试题分析: that一般引导从句, it 一般用作形式宾语或者形式主语。本句不是宾语从句, it 指代下文不定式内容做形式宾语,故选 C。 考点:不定代词用法 点评:不定代词的应用是初中英语考察的重点,熟记每 个代词的用法,注意其语法功能的不同,解题时结合语境具体分析,选择正确答案:。 Can you gue
17、ss if they _ to play basketball with us I think theyll come if they _ free . A come, are B will come , will be C will come , are D come , will be 答案: C 试题分析:句意:你能猜出他们是否会和我们打篮球吗?我认为如果他们有空他们回来。结合语境可知前文宾语从句描述的是将来发生的动作,故用一般将来时态。当主句为将来时态时,条件从句中一般用一般现在时态表示将来的动作,故下文用一般现在时态。选 C。 考点:宾语从句与条件状语从句的时态 点评:本题的关键在于
18、区分 if的不同用法。 If既可以引导宾语从句也可以引导条件状语从句。英语中宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系,需结合语境具体分析。英语中主句为一般将来时态时,从句中用一般现在时态表示将来的动作,判定较为容易,熟记即可。 the great teacher Zhang Lili was in hospital, many people hoped she would get better soon. A If B Until C Before D After 答案: D 试题分析: If是否,如果; Until直到; Before在 之前; After在 之后。句意:在伟大的老师张丽丽住院以后
19、,许多人希望她快点好起来。故选 D。 考点:连词辨析 点评:连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用,他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同, 所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义,然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词。连词的用法都比较多,语义之间还有交叉,熟记其基本应用规则,了解其区别,注意固定搭配对象,是做好此类题型的关键。 The girl devoted all her time she had _ poor children. A to help B helping C helped D to helping 答案: D 试题分析:短语 devote to将 奉献给, to 是介词,后面接名词或者
20、动名词做宾语,故选 D。 考点:固定句式 点评:固定句式的考查也是英语考查的一个重点,熟记这些句式可以减少答题中的分析判断时间,所以平时加强句式记忆也是学好英语的关键环节。 The engineer was _arrest _murder. A on; with B under; with C under; for D in; for 答案: C 试题分析: on在 之上; under在 之下; with带有,伴随; for为了; in在里面。这位工程师因为某事被拘捕了。 Under arrest被逮捕, for表示被逮捕的原因,故 选 C。 考点:介词辨析 点评:英语介词的一个特点是一词多义
21、,并且介词间语义交叉现象很多,习惯用法也很多,有时很难从词义上区分开来。故学习中要注意不断总结,熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法,是完成此类问题的捷径。 Its raining hard. We have to stay at home _ going fishing. A in front of B because of C in need of D instead of 答案: D 试题分析: in front of在前面; because of因为; in need of需要,缺少; instead of代替,不是 而是。句意:雨下得很大。我们不得不呆在家里,而不是去钓鱼。故选
22、 D。 考点:连词辨析 点评:连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用,他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同,所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义,然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词。连词的用法都比较多,语义之间还有交叉,熟记其基本应用规则,了解其区别,注意固定搭配对象,是做好此类题型的关键。 Look! That man looks like Mr Gre en. It cant be him. He _ to America. A went B will go C has gone D is going 答案: C 试题分析:句意:看,那个人看起来像格林先生。 不可能是他。他已经去了美国。结合语境可
23、知下文描述的是现在已经完成的动作,故用现象完成时态。选 C。 考点:时态 点评:英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。 完型填空 完形填空(共 15题,每小题 1 分,计 15分) Miss Carter is a beautiful girl. Her father _1_ two years ago and her mother made a terrible mistake and was sent away. They began to live a 2 life. Whe
24、n she _3_ middle school, she couldnt go on studying. Her uncle found a _4_ for her. Mr. Baker, a rich shopkeeper, hired (雇 ) her. Her work was to clean the rooms and sweep the floors. She tried her 5 and worked hard. Mrs. Baker liked her and paid her 6 than the other servants (佣人 ). It was Sunday. M
25、r. Baker was reading and Mrs. Baker was watching TV in the sitting room. The girl came in and said, “Im _7_, Mrs. Baker. I have to tell you I cant work for you any longer.” It 8 Mr. and Mrs. Baker. The woman asked, “What makes you say that Arent we _9_ to you ” “Yes, you are, Madam,” the girl said.
26、Have you found a piece of _10_work yet Mrs. Baker asked. “No, I havent,” Miss Carter said. “ 11 I dont think you trust me.” “You are _12_, Miss Carter,” said Mr. Baker. “I always think you are a 13 girl. And I often leave my keys in my study.” “It was 14 that you often left the keys in your study,”
27、said the girl. “But I could use none of them to 15 the safe(保险箱 ).” “Well,” said Mr. Baker. “You can go right now!” 【小题1】 A died B dieded C dying D dead A excellent B fine C good D hard A finished B stopped C end D over A work B works C job D jobs A better B good C best D well A much B more C little
28、 D less A sorry B glad C angry D please A in surprise B surprise C surprised D surprises A friendly B friend C rich D cold A good B better C best D well A But B And C Though D What A wrong B right C foolish D bright A bad B good C well D happy A poor B true C bad D well A break B answer C find D ope
29、n 答案: 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 D 试题分析:这篇短文描述了一位贪心的女佣,想要打开主人的保险箱的故事。短文一开始的描述,让人认为这是一个不错的女孩子,可是从短文结尾的描述,女主人才认清了这是个贪心的人,最终痛快的让她走了。 【小题 1】联系下文可知他的父亲两年前死了,结合语境可知本句缺少谓语动词, die的过去式是在后面直接加 d,故选
30、A。 【小题 2】联系上文描述,可知她过着艰难的生活。故 选 D,艰难的。 【小题 3】联系下文,她不能继续学习。可知上文指的是她中学毕业后,故选A,完成。 【小题 4】联系下文可知指的是一份工作, work特指体力或者脑力劳动。 Job泛指某种职业。结合语境可知选 C。 【小题 5】联系下文可知她尽最大努力。 Try ones best尽力,故选 C,最大的。 【小题 6】联系上文,她工作努力,可知付给她的报酬比其他用人多,故选 B,更多的。 【小题 7】联系下文,可知此处是抱歉的意思。故选 A,遗憾的,对不起的。 【小题 8】结合语境可知这让贝克先生和夫人很吃惊。描述的是过去的动作,故 用
31、过去时态,选 C。 【小题 9】词义辨析。 A.友好的; B.名词,朋友; C.富有的; D.寒冷的。联系上文可知句意为:我们对你不友好吗?故选 A。 【小题 10】词义辨析。 A.好的; B.更好的; C.最好的; D.健康的。结合语境可知此处指的是更好的工作,故选 B。 【小题 11】连词辨析。 A.但是; B.并且; C.虽然; D.什么。结合语境可知前后是转折关系,但是我认为你们不信任我。故选 A。 【小题 12】联系下文,可知句意为:你错了卡特小姐。故选 A,错误的。 【小题 13】联系上下文,可知句意为:我总是认为你是一个好女孩。 Well作为形容词是健康的意思,故选 B,好的,不
32、错的。 【小题 14】联系下文,可知句意为:你确实是总把钥匙留在书房。可知选 B,真实的。 【小题 15】联系上文对钥匙的描述,可知此处是指不能打开保险箱。故选 D。 考点:有关一位女佣的记述文 点评:这篇短文内容比较简单,理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密,答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍,看看是否符合逻辑,适当修改。个别小题可以当做单独的词义辨析题来做,先区分词义,结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案:。 阅读理解 A gentleman stopped his car at the door of a flower shop. He planned to order flower
33、s and asked the shopkeeper to deliver them to his mother, who was far away in his hometown. The gentleman saw a little girl crying on the road before he entered the shop. The gentleman asked her: “Why are you crying ” “I want to buy a rose for my mother, but I havent got enough money,” said the girl
34、. The gentleman took the girls hand and entered the flower shop. He first ordered the bouquet (花束 ) for his mother and bought a rose for the girl. When he was walking out of the shop, the gentleman asked the girl if she would like a ride home. “Will you really drive me home ” she asked. “Of course,”
35、 the gentleman replied. “Then drive me to my mother. But the place where my mother lives is very far.” The gentleman drove along the mountain road and finally came to the cemetery (墓地 ). The little girl put the flower onto a new grave (坟墓 ). In order to send a rose to her mother who had died a month
36、 before, she had gone on a very long journey. The gentleman drove the girl to her home and then returned to the flower shop. He cancelled(取消) the bouquet and bought a big bunch (束 ) of fresh flowers instead. He drove directly to his mothers home, a five-hour drive from here. He would send the flower
37、s to his mother in person. 【小题 1】 The word “deliver” in Paragraph 1 means “_”. A give B take C send D bring 【小题 2】 Why was the little girl crying A Because her mother died. B Because she lost her money. C Because she lost her way home. D Because she couldnt afford a rose. 【小题 3】 The little girl aske
38、d the gentleman to drive her _. A to her home B to her school C to a cemetery D to a mountain 【小题 4】 We can tell from the story that _. A The little girl loves her mother very much B The gentleman doesnt care about his mother C The little girls mother lives far away from her home D The gentlemans mo
39、ther passed away a month ago 答案: 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 试题分析:这篇短文中的先生在打算买花寄给母亲时,帮助了一位失去母亲的小女孩。并从小女孩的身上明白了子欲孝而亲不在的道理,最后决定自己亲自把鲜花送给母亲。 【小题 1】联系下文,她远在乡下的母亲,可知选 C,发送,寄。 【小题 2】根据 “I want to buy a rose for my mother, but I havent got enough money,” said the girl.可知这个小女孩买不起一朵玫瑰花。故选 D。 【小题 3】根据
40、 The gentleman drove along the mountain road and finally came to the cemetery (墓地 ).描述可知选 C。 【小题 4】通过这个小女孩的表现可知,这个小女孩很爱她的母亲。故选 A。 考点:有关孝敬父母的记述文 点评:本文浅显易懂,层次分明,学生很容易把握文中中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文,一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文,根据短文中心总结出正确答案:。 In Britain youre allowed to drive a car when youre seventeen. Y
41、ou have to get a special two-year driving license before you can start. When youre learning,someone with a full license always has to be in the car with you because you arent allowed to drive the car on the road alone. You dont have to go to a driving school - a friend can teach you. The person with
42、 you isnt allowed to take money for the lesson unless hes got a teachers license. Before youre allowed to have a full license, you have to take a driving test. You can take a test in your own car, but it has to be fit for the road. In the test you have to drive round for about half an hour and then
43、answer a few questions. If you dont pass the test, youre allowed to take it again a few weeks later if you want to. In 1970 a woman passed her fortieth test after 212 driving lessons! When youve passed your test, you dont have to take it again, and youre allowed to go on driving as long as you like.
44、 Britains oldest driver was a man who drove in 1974 at the age of 100. Before 1904 everyone was allowed to drive, even children. Then from 1904 car drivers had to have a license. But they didnt have to take a test until 1935. On the early days of car driving, before 1878, cars werent allowed to go f
45、aster than four miles an hour, and someone had to lead the car with a red flag. 【小题 1】 In the driving test, one _. A mustnt drive his car, even though the car is fit for the road B is usually asked to drive on roads for some time C has to be examined(考查 ) only in car driving skills D must drive arou
46、nd for more than an hour 【小题 2】 When can I take the driving test again if I dont pass it A a few years later B right after the first test C a few weeks later D never 【小题 3】 Which of the following is NOT true A There is no limit (限制 )to the age of an old man who drives a car. B One can take a driving
47、 test again and again until he passes it. C There was a speed limit to cars before 1878. D A car driver didnt have to get a limit license until 1935. 【小题 4】 The best title for the passage is _. A Driving Licenses in Britain B Tests for Britain People C Driving Cars D Young Mens Driving Licenses 答案: 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了英国人是如何考取驾照的以及英国的驾照产生的历史。 【小题 1】根据 In the test you have to drive round for about half an hour 描述可知选 B。 【小题 2】根据 If you dont pass the test, youre allowed to take it again a few weeks later if you want to.可知选 C。 【小题 3】根据