2013届江苏省如皋市九年级中考模拟英语卷(带解析).doc

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1、2013届江苏省如皋市九年级中考模拟英语卷(带解析) 其他 Scientists find that hard-working people can live longer than idle(不工作的 ) people. Career women are healthier than housewives. Evidence shows that the jobless are in poorer health than the job-holder. A report shows that whenever the unemployment rate(失业率 ) increases by

2、1%, the death rate increases by 2%. All this comes down to one point: work is helpful to health. Why is work good for health It is because work keeps people busy, away from loneliness. Researches show that people feel unhappy, worried when they have nothing to do. Instead, the happiest are those who

3、 are busy. Many high achievers who love their careers feel that they are happiest when they are working hard. Work serves as a bridge between man and reality(现实 ). By work, people come into contact with each other. By taking part in some activities, they find friendship and warmth. This is helpful t

4、o health. The loss of work means the loss of everything. It affects man in spirit and makes him easy to get ill. Besides, work gives one a sense of fulfillment(充实感 ) and a sense of achievement. Work makes one feel his value in society. When a writer finishes his writing or a doctor successfully oper

5、ates on a patient or a teacher sees his students grow, they are happy beyond words. From the above we can come to the conclusion that the more you work, the happier and healthier you will be. Let us work hard and study well and live a happy and healthy life. 【小题 1】 Who can live longer, hard-working

6、people or idle people _ 【小题 2】 How do people feel when they dont have anything to do _ 【小题 3】 How can we find friendship and warmth in our daily life _ 【小题 4】 Why can career women be healthier than housewives (请根据文章内容,自拟 1句话作答 ) _ 【小题 5】 What do you think hard work can bring us (请根据自己的想法,自拟 1-2句话作答

7、) _ 答案: 【小题 1】 Hard-working people. 【小题 2】 Unhappy, worried/. 【小题 3】 By taking part in some activities. 【小题 4】 Because work keeps them busy, away from loneliness. / 【小题 5】 A Sense of fulfillment and a sense of achievement./ 试题分析:这篇文章讲述的是工作能够给人们带来充实感和成就感,也比不工作的人要更健康。 【小题 1】根据文章 Scientists find that h

8、ard-working people can live longer than idle(不工作的 ) people.可知,努力工作的人们要比不工作的人的寿命更长。故回答 Hard-working people. 【小题 2】根据文章 Researches show that people feel unhappy, worried when they have nothing to do.可知,当人们没有事情做得时候,就会感到不开心,并且担心。故回答 Unhappy, worried/. 【小题 3】根据文章 By taking part in some activities, they f

9、ind friendship and warmth.可知,通过参加一些活动,人们会找到友谊和温暖。故回答 By taking part in some activities. 【小题 4】根据文章 It is because work keeps people busy, away from loneliness.可知,因为工作使人们繁忙,远离孤独。故回答 Because work keeps them busy, away from loneliness. / 【小题 5】根据文章 work gives one a sense of fulfillment(充实感 ) and a sense

10、 of achievement.可知,工作能够带给人们充实感和成就感。故回答 A Sense of fulfillment and a sense of achievement./ 考点:语义理解能力考察 点评:对于此类题型的解答,可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思。答题过程中,根据文章所提供的信息或是后文进行作答,同时,做题过程中注意看懂句意及不要遗漏了某一个细节点,答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑,符合题意的要求。 Nowadays more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parent

11、s. They dont know how to do 【小题 1】 h because their parents do almost everything for them at home. This is a big 【小题 2】 p . Joy is 14 years old. Last month her parents went aboard on 【小题 3】 b , so she had to stay at home alone. At first she thought she would be 【小题 4】 h when her parents were not in.

12、She could do everything that she liked. 【小题 5】 B when it was six oclock in the afternoon, she felt 【小题 6】 h . “Oh, its time to have supper. Where can I get my food ” she said to herself. 【小题 7】 L she found some food in the fridge, but she didnt know how to cook. At that moment, she 【小题 8】 m her pare

13、nts very much. At last she could only go to the supermarket and bought some food to【小题 9】 e . Many teenagers are the same as Joy. So I think they should 【小题 10】 l some life skills, like cooking, tidying up their rooms or dressing themselves properly. They shouldnt depend too much on their parents. 答

14、案: 【小题 1】 housework 【小题 2】 problem 【小题 3】 business 【小题 4】 happy 【小题 5】 But 【小题 6】 hungry 【小题 7】 Later 【小题 8】 missed 【小题 9】 eat 【小题 10】 learn 试题分析:这篇文章通过乔的故事告诉我们现在的孩子应该多学习学习一些生活技能。 【小题 1】根据句意:他们不知道如何做家务,因为他们的父母在家里为他们做了所有的事情。 housework家务 【小题 2】根据句意:这是一个大问题。 problem问题 【小题 3】根据句意:上个月乔的父母去国外出差。 on busine

15、ss出差 【小题 4】根据句意:起初,她以为爸爸妈妈不在家,她会很开心。 happy开心 【小题 5】根据句意:但是到下午六点钟的时候。 But但是 【小题 6】根据句意:她感到饿了。 hungry饿的 【小题 7】根据句意:后来她在冰箱里找到一些食物,但是她不会做。 Later后来 【小题 8】根据 句意:那一刻,她非常想念她的父母。 missed想念 【小题 9】根据句意:最后,她不得不去超市买了一些食物去吃。 eat吃 【小题 10】根据句意:作者认为他们应该学习一些生活技能。 learn学习 考点:日常生活类议论文 点评:本文的文章短小精炼,对于此类文章首先必须对每句话都要认真地阅读理

16、解。考察学生信息的把握能力。议论文需要抓住作者所表达中心思想。通过上下文的理解及首字母的提示来综合考虑,当意思不好区分时可以用成分分析的方法来进行判断。 单项选择 * Alice, I cant find my bike. Dont worry. I saw _ black one under the tree. Is it yours A a B an C the D不填 答案: A 试题分析:句意:爱丽丝,我找不到我的自行车。不要担心,我看见树下有一辆黑色的自行车,是你的吗?一辆黑色的自行车,表示泛指的概念,故用 A 考点:冠词 点评:冠词是中学英语必须掌握的语言点。分为定冠词、不定冠词及

17、零冠词。定冠词 the表特指或是双方都知道的人或物,不定冠词 a/an表泛指 ,表示 “一个,一种或是每一 ”的概念。零冠词即不用冠词的情况,多见于一些固定结构中。 The children in poor areas cant afford their education. We should think _ to help them. A what can we do B what we can do C how can we do D how we can do 答案: B 试题分析:句意:贫困地区的孩子负担不起他们的学费,我们应该想想我们能够做什么来帮助他们。 think后接宾语从句,

18、宾语从句用陈述句的语序, what 作为 do 的宾语,而 how不能作为 do的宾语,故选 B 考点:宾语从句语序 点评:宾语从句是中考英语常考的语法点,除了要注意宾语从句要用陈述句语序外,还要注意时态的问题,主句谓语动词如果是现在时或将来时,宾语从句的时态可以是任何所需要的时态;主句中的谓语动词若是过去时,宾语从句也要用过去时态中的某一种。比如:一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时。但是在表达宇宙中的客观真理时,要用一般现在时态。 I really enjoyed your speech, _ there were some parts I didnt quite underst

19、and. A because B since C until D though 答案: D 试题分析: A. because因为 B. since 自从 C. until 直到 D. though尽管,虽然;句意:我真的喜欢你的演讲,虽然有一些部分我不很理解。故选 D 考点:连词 点评:连词在中考中涉及到的很多,尤其在宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句中连词是必考点。平时学习过程中,掌握连词的意思,及所表示的关系是至关重要的,这种关系的判断可以通过句子意思的理解来选择恰到的连词。 How long did the trip from Rugao to Nanjing _ you About thre

20、e hours. A cost B take C spend D pay 答案: B 试题分析:句意:从如皋市到南京的旅途你用了多长时间?大约三小时。 take花费,多指花费时间, 常是物作为主语,构成 It takes sb some time to do sth 某人做某事花费多长时间的句型,故选 B 考点: cost, spend, pay, take的区别 点评: spend, cost, pay, take都可以表示 “花费 ”,但用法却不尽相同。 spend用于 sb spend.on sth或者 sb spend.in doing sth( in 可以省略), spend的主语必

21、须是人,可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱; cost用于 sth costs sb sth,主语必须是物,多指花费金钱,少 数情况可指花费时间、气力,有时表示成本的消耗; pay的基本用法是: (1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱(给某人)买 。 (2)pay for sth. 付 的钱。 (3)pay for sb. 替某人付钱。 (4)pay sb. 付钱给某人。还有 take,多用于句型 It takes sb some time to do sth.某人花一段时间做某事,是初中英语语法点。 What do you think of the play I enj

22、oy it very much. Its the _ one I have ever seen. A worse B better C worst D best 答案: D 试题分析:句意:你觉得这个表演怎么样?我非常喜欢它。这是我看过的最好的一个。根据句意,此处应该是形容词的最高级的形式,故选 D 考点:形容词最高级 点评:形容词在中考英语中常见的考点是考察比较级或是最高级。形容词比较级或是最高级的构成是学生平时必须牢记的基本知识,同时要注意形容词的比较级前面可以被 much,a little,even,far修饰,而 more不能 修饰比较级,只是构成多音节形容词比较级的一部分。形容词最高

23、级前要加 the。 Amy, your room is so clean and tidy. Thanks. Its a good habit to _ the things after using them. A put on B put up C put away D put out 答案: C 试题分析: A. put on 穿上 B. put up 粘贴 C. put away收拾,放好 D. put out扑灭;句意:艾米,你的房间好干净整齐啊!谢谢。使用东西后把他们放回位置是个好习惯。故选 C 考点:动词短语辨析 点评:词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识,了解每个选项的含义是做好此类

24、题型的关键,解答此类习题,首先要求学生有一定的词汇量,句意理解后便可作答,所以平时的基础知识记忆,词汇积累是解答好这种题的关键,同时要注意这些动词加副词的短语,如果后面接代词作宾语时要放在动词和副词之间。 So many people! Could I stand here _. Dont you see the sign “Line up, please” A My pleasure B No problem C Of course D Sorry, you cant 答案: D 试题分析: A. My pleasure我的荣幸 B. No problem没问题 C. Of course当然

25、 D. Sorry, you cant对不起你不能;句意:这么多的人啊!我能站在这里吗?对不起你不能,你没有看见 “请排队 ”标志吗?故选 D 考点:交际用语 点评:本题考查情景交际,重在理解句子内部含义,对于这类题目,可结合排除法 作答,可采用逆向思维,分析这个选项的用法,而得出答案:。学生要对常见的交际场合用法,记忆清楚,如打电话,问路,购物等场合。 Where is your father He _ Beijing. He will be back in three days. A has gone to B has been to C has been in D has lived i

26、n 答案: A 试题分析:句意:你的爸爸在哪里?他去北京了。三天后就回来。 has gone to 已经去了某地,还没有回来, has been to曾经去过某地,回来了, has been in表示在某个地方呆了多长时间了,根据句意,故选 A 考点:词义辨析 点评:词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识,了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,解答此类习题,首先要求学生有一定的词汇量,句意理解后便可作答,所以平时的基础知识记忆,词汇积累是解答好这种题的关键。 -Why did you vote for Maggie -Because she is very _. She always shares

27、 things with others. A generous B active C practical D energetic 答案: A 试题分析: A. generous 慷慨的 B. active 积极的 C. practical实际的 D. energetic精力充沛的;句意:你为什么投票给马吉?因为她非常慷慨,总是和其他人分享她的东西。故选 A 考点:形容词辨析 点评:词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识,了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,对于这类题,可从句意着手。同时,对于平时的学习要多进行积累词汇,考试时才能很 好的完成。 Its very convenient _ us t

28、o buy train tickets now because we can buy them either from the station or on the Internet. A to B of C by D for 答案: D 试题分析:句意:现在我们购买火车票非常便利,因为我们可以在火车站或者网上购买。 it is +adj+for +sb to do sth 该句型中当形容词是物性的时,用 for,当形容词是人性的时,用 of.故选 D 考点:介词 点评:对于每一个介词都有相对应的意思,掌握这些意思,同时注意它们所构成的短语,句型是学好英语非常重要的部分。在平时的学习中要多记忆,

29、多背诵课文,在理解的基础上进行记忆。 I have _ in learning chemistry. Could you help me with it Sure, Id love to. A success B interest C trouble D fun 答案: C 试题分析:句意:我学习化学有困难,你能帮助我吗?当然,我很 乐意。 have trouble in doing sth在做某事方面有困难,故选 C 考点:名词词义辨析 点评:词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识,了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,对于这类题,可从句意着手,同时,对于平时的学习要多进行积累词汇,考试时才能很

30、好的完成。 Please record the football game for me so that I can watch _ later after work. A it B one C this D that 答案: A 试题分析: 句意:请给我记录一下足球赛,这样我工作完后就能够观看。 it 指代上文提到的特定的事物,本题中就是指代那场足球赛,故选 A 考点: one/it/that的用法区别 点评: it one that三者均可用作代词 , 指代前面提到的名词。一般说来 , it指代同名同物 ; one与 that则指代同名异物。 one只能代替可数名词单数 , 代替可数名词复

31、数时用 ones , those; that既可以代替不可数名词也可以代替可数名词单数 , 代替可数名词复数时 those。 Boys, please tell me something about the new film The Hunger Games, OK Sorry. _ Frank _ I have ever seen it. A Either; or B Not only; but also C Both; and D Neither; nor 答案: D 试题分析:句意:男孩们,请告诉我关于这个新电影饥饿游戏的一些信息,好吗?对不起,弗朗克和我都没有看这个电影。 Neithe

32、r nor既不 也不,表示两者都不的概念,故选 D 考点:词义辨析 点评: both and 表示两者都,连接两个主语时,谓语动词用复数形式;eitheror 或者 或者,连接两个主语时谓语动词就近原则; not onlybut also不但 而且,连接两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则。 _ didnt Sally play the violin at the concert last night She said that her hand hurt, but that was only a n excuse. I saw her play tennis just now. A Why B Wh

33、ere C Which D What 答案: A 试题分析: A. Why为什么 B. Where 在哪里 C. Which哪一个 D. What什么;句意:莎莉昨天晚上为什么没有在音乐厅拉小提琴?她说她的手受伤了,但是那只是借口,我刚刚还看见她在打网球。根据句意,故选 A 考点:特殊疑问词 点评:词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识,了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,解答此类习题,首先要求学生有一定的词汇量,句意理解后便可作答,所以平时的基础知识记忆,词汇积累是解答好这种题的关键。 It seems that Mr. Wu is standing there. It _ be him be

34、cause he called me from Canada just now. A mustnt B cant C neednt D shouldnt 答案: B 试题分析:句意 :好像是吴先生正站在那里。不可能是他,因为他刚刚在加拿大给我打电话。 cant 表示不可能做某事,对于事物的强烈的否定推测,故选 B 考点:情态动词表推测 点评:情态动词是中考的热点,情态动词除了表推测外,还可以表达另外的意思,如 must理解为必须,由这个词所开头的问句,肯定回答用 Yes,you must.否定回答用 No,you neednt或者是 No,you dont have to.注意不用 mustn

35、t,因为mustnt表示例行禁止的含义。 完型填空 Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true. 1 is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If its hard for you to communicate with your 2 , dont worry about it. Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation g

36、ap (代沟 ). Dont argue with your parents. Dont get to your parents when you are 3 . Your parents probably wont 4 your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you cant express yourself 5 if you are angry. Go someplace to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you w

37、ant to 6 to your parents. If you dont think you can speak to them at the moment, 7 writing a letter. Try to reach an agreement. Sometimes you and your parents 8 on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to 9 each other. Michaels mother didnt agree with him about buying a motorcy

38、cle. They 10 over it. But they finally came to an agreement. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only 11 it on certain days. Of course, your parents might refuse to agree on something. In these 12 , it is especially 13 to show love and respect to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship with

39、 your parents strong. Talk about your 14 . The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you 15 about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happ

40、ier person. It is worth having a try! 【小题1】 A Education B Communication C Presentation D Examination A friends B teachers C parents D students A surprised B excited C happy D angry A consider B describe C cause D require A loudly B clearly C excitedly D heavily A speak B talk C tell D say A keep B s

41、top C try D finish A disagree B agree C insist D work A love B help C refuse D accept A looked B turned C fought D argued A drove B bought C borrowed D lent A ways B places C situations D times A interesting B surprising C difficult D important A hobbies B interests C values D feelings A know B care

42、 C learn D hear 答案: 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 B 试题分析:这篇文章讲述的是父母和子女之间的沟通方法。 【小题 1】 A. Education教育 B. Communication交流 C. Presentation描述 D. Examination考试 根据句意:交流是任何年龄父母和孩子之间的问题。故选 B 【小题 2】 A

43、. friends 朋友 B. teachers老师 C. parents父母 D. students学生 根据句意:如果对你来说,跟你的父母交流是困难的。故选 C 【小题 3】 A. surprised 感到惊讶的 B. excited兴奋的 C. happy 高兴的 D. angry生气的 根据句意:当你生气的时候,不要接近你的父母。故 选 D 【小题 4】 A. consider考虑 B. describe描述 C. cause引起 D. require需要 根据句意:如果你对他们的大喊的话,你的父母是不会考虑你的想法的。故选 A 【小题 5】 A. loudly大声地 B. clear

44、ly 清楚地 C. excitedly激动地 D. heavily沉重地 根据句意:如果你生气的时候,是不能清楚地表达自己的。故选 B 【小题 6】 A. speak讲 B. talk说话 C. tell告诉 D. say说话 ,表示内容 根据句意:想好你要对父母说什么。故选 D 【小题 7】 A. keep 保持 B. stop阻止 C. try试着 D. finish完成 根据句意:如果你不想那个时候跟他们交流,可以试着写信。故选 C 【小题 8】 A. disagree不同意 B. agree 同意 C. insist坚持 D. work工作 根据句意:有时候你和他们在有些事情上观点不同

45、。故选 A 【小题 9】 A. love 爱 B. help帮助 C. refuse 拒绝 D. accept接受 根据句意:你可以保留自己的观点,然后尽最大的努力让彼此互相接受。故选 D 【小题 10】根据句意 :他们为买摩托车而争论。 Argued over为争论 故选 D 【小题 11】 A. drove驾驶 B. bought买 C. borrowed借入 D. lent借出 根据句意:迈克尔最终买了摩托车,但是他只是在特定的日子里骑。故选 A 【小题 12】 A. ways 方式 B. places地方 C. situations情况 D. times时代 根据句意:在你的父母不同意

46、的想法的情况下。故选 C 【小题 13】 A. interesting有趣的 B. surprising令人惊讶的 C. difficult困难的 D. important重要的 根据句意:这个时候对他们表示爱和尊重是非常重要的。故选D 【小题 14】 A. hobbies 爱好 B. interests兴趣 C. values 价值 D. feelings感觉 根据句意:谈论你的价值观,和你的父母可能是不同的。故选 C 【小题 15】根据句意:告诉你的父母你关心什么 care about关心 故选 B 考点:日常生活类记叙文 点评:对于此类记叙文章,学生在答题时需要把握好答题的方法,首先对文

47、章进行整体的阅读,初中的完型来说不难,重在对单词词义的考察及其整个文 章语言逻辑关系的判断。所以在平时的学习中除了多去积累记忆单词外,还需要适当做题,保持良好的语感与阅读的习惯。 阅读理解 The right name is important in the business world. All you have to do is think of the names for some of the products you buy every day and youll agree that the name and the product are connected in everyones mind. In many countries, successful trade or brand(商标 ) names

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