1、2013届江苏省常州市七校九年级上学期 12月联考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * None of us knew what had happened _ they told us about it. A when B until C after D though 答案： B 试题分析：连词辨析。 A.当 时 B.直到 C. 在 之后 D.尽管。句意：直到他们告诉我们这件事，我们没有人知道发生了什么。故选 B 考点：连词辨析 点评：解答此类题型学生首先要清楚各个连词的习惯用法，同时能够根据上下文逻辑关系确定合适的连词。 He will come here _5:00 _6:00 this
2、 afternoon. A among; and B between; and C from; to D among; or 答案： B 试题分析：考查介词， among用在三个或者三个以上事物之间， between用于表示两个事物之间。 Fromto 表示从 到 ， or的意思是或者；否则，表示转折关系。句意：他要在 今天下午五点和六点之间来这儿。故选 B。 考点：介词辨析 点评：介词的考察也是初中英语考试的重点，平时牢记他们的应用原则。考试中结合具体语境选择合适答案：。 The car _ me nearly $30,000. A spent B bought C cost D took
3、答案： 试题分析：词义辨析。 Spend主语必须是人； buy的意思是买，主语是人； cost主语必须是物； take的意思是拿；取。句意：这辆车花了我将近 30000美元。故选 C。 考点：词义辨析 点评： cost和 spend的最大区别是主语的不同，区别词义，根据语境选择适当答案：，是辨析题解题的基本原则。 -Which colour do you prefer, red or pink - _ . I really dont mind. A Both B None C Either D Neither 答案： D 试题分析： A. 两个都 B.一个也没有，用于三个或者三个以上事物中 C
4、.两个中的任何一个 D. 两者都不。句意：你更喜欢那种颜色，红色还是粉色？ 两种都不喜欢。我真的不介意。 考点：不定代词 点评：代词的用法区别主要就是词义的不同和应用语境的不同，需要根据具体语境选择合适答案：。 -_ does he take this medicine -Twice a day. A How long B How often C How soon D How much 答案： B 试题分析：四个选项分别表示多长、多久一次、多久和多少钱。根据答语，一天两次。可知选 B，他多久吃一次这种药？ 考点：疑问词辨析 点评：英语中由 how组合成德疑问词比较多，可以结合 how的基本含义
5、怎么，怎样来区分记忆。 -Mark speaks English well, but you _ him. -Thank you. A speak as badly as B speak worse than C dont speak as badly as D speak much better than 答案： D 试题分析： as as ， 和 一样的。根据答语，谢谢你，可是上文应是对对方的肯定，故选 D，但是你比他说的好多了。 考点：句子理解 点 评：解答此题的关键是根据语境推测要填内容表达的含义，然后能理解各选项内容，有时可能没有必要细细区分每个单词的含义，仅根据句子语气就可以判断出
6、正确答案：。 Peter drives _ Amy, so it will take Peter _time to get to the hotel. A much faster than; less B more slowly than; less C as fast as; more D as slowly as; more 答案： A 试题分析：形容词的比较级 +than表示比 怎么样； as as ， 和 一样的，表示两个事物是一样的。句意：皮特比艾米开车快得多，因此皮特要用更少的时间到达旅馆。选 A。 考点：考察同级比较和异级比较 点评：解答此题首先要理解两种表达方式所表达的含义，然
7、后根据语境选择合适答语，也可以把各个选项带入题中，排除使语义不通的选项，找出正确答案：。 This morning Jack came to school _ than _ student in his class. A much late; any B much late; any other C much later; any D much later; any other 答案： D 试题分析： than 表示比较的意思时，前面必须用形容词或者副词的比较级形式，any是任何一个，包括自己。 Any other表示任何其它一个，不包括自己。根据句意，今天早晨杰克比班里其他任何学生到校都晚的
8、多。 考点：副词的比较级 点评：比较级的应用有比较固定的规则，如：形式的固定， than前要用比较级形式。 -Would you mind my opening the window -_. A Of course, open it B Certainly, do please C No, dont do it D Not at all 答案： D 试题分析： A. 当然，打开它 B.当然，请 C. 不，不要做 D.一点也不，别客气。句意：你介意我打开窗户吗？可知选 D，最符合语境。 考点：交际用语 点评：解答此题首先要理解各选项含义，然后结合具体语境选择合适答语。 His father an
9、d mother often argue_ what TV programmes _. A with; watching B about; watching C with; to watch D about; to watch 答案： D 试题分析： argue with争论；争吵， with后面对象为人。 Argue about争论；争论某事， about 后面对象为事。句意：他的父亲和母亲经常争论该看什么电视节目。不定式做宾语补足语表示具体的将要进行的动作，故选 D。 考点：短 语辨析 点评：本题的解题关键在于了解两个动词词组的用法区别及非谓语动词的基本应用原则，平时应多加练习。固定词组的
10、考察一直是历次考试的重点，熟记一些固定短语词组的含义对通过考试有事半功倍的效果。 -Dont you enjoy watching the English programme Outlook English Magazine on CCTV Channel 10 -_. I think it very helpful to improve my listening and speaking abilities. A Yes, I do B No, I dont C Yes, I dont D No, I do 答案： A 试题分析：英语中不管是肯定疑问句还是否定疑问句，其回答都是依据事实进行回
11、答，肯定的就是 yes，否定的就是 no，只是在翻译常汉语时有所不同。所以根据下文，我认为他非常有帮助，可知前文为肯定，选项 C前后矛盾，故选A。， 考点：否定疑问句的回答 点评：英语中有很多与中文不同的语言习惯，学习中应注意总结这些不同。解题中则要入乡随俗，根据英文习惯答题，不能受汉语习惯影响。 It was _ music that I lost myself in it. A such a beautiful B so beautiful a C so beautiful D such beautiful 答案： D 试题分析： such是形容词，意思是这样的，如此的，修饰名词； so是
12、副词，意思是这样的，如此的，修饰形容词副词。句意：他是一首如此美妙的音乐，我迷 失在里面了。音乐为抽象名词，不可数，故前面不能用不定冠词。故选 D。 考点： such和 so用法辨析 点评：这两个词的关键区别在于他们的词性不同，也就导致了用法的不同。本句中下文中 such修饰的是 music，不是 beautiful，需认真分析体会。 -You look sad, Kate. -Yeah, I have made _ mistakes in my report. A a little B a few C a bit D a bit of 答案： D 试题分析： little 修饰不可数名词，
13、few修饰可数名词复数，这两个词都含有否定意义，表是少到几乎没有。 a little修饰不可数名词 , a few 修饰可数名词，均表少量，少数。 a bit 只能接形容词副词原级或者比较级，意思是有点儿，如果修饰名词则后面需要加上介词 of。结合上文可知句意为：我在报告中犯了点错误。故选 D。 考点：短语辨析 点评：解答此类题型首先要知道各个选项的含义，基本用法。然后结合具体语境选择合适答案：。 Jin Yong is one of the greatest and oldest _ writers. He is still _. A living; alive B living; livi
14、ng C alive; living D alive; alive 答案： A 试题分析：两个词都表示活着的意思， living主要指在某个时候是活着的，而alive指本来有死的可能，但仍活着的，不可用作定语修饰其它词语。句意：金庸是最伟大最年长的在世作家之一。他仍旧活着。故选 A。 考点：近义词辨析 点评：近义词的辨析是英语选择题的考查重点，平时应积累一些这方面的知识，牢记每个单词的词性，应用 规则。 _the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are _ teachers. A A number of;
15、 women B A number of; woman C The number of; women D The number of; woman 答案： C 试题分析： A number of若跟；一些；许多。 The number of 的数目。 Women是 woman的复数形式。句意：他们学校的老师的数目是大约 200人，他们的四分之一是女老师。如果用 man/woman做定语修饰名词，在变复数形式时，必须两个名词一起都变成复数。故选 C。 考点：短语辨析及 woman作定语的用法 点评：英语中大部分单词做定语修饰名词时都用原形，但是 woman这个词比较特殊，所修饰词变复数同时， w
16、oman也要变成复数。相同用法的还有 man和child，需要牢记。 -Have you heard the good _ -Yes! The radio says China will send an explorer(探险家） to Mars. A information B news C message D idea 答案： A 试题分析： A. 信息；资料 B.新闻；消息 C.消息；启示 D.主意；想法。句意：你听到那个好消息了吗？ 是的！收音机上说中国要向火星发射探测器。结合语境可知这是一个比较正式的消息，故用 news。 考点：词义辨析 点评：这四个选项都与信息相关。但是各自侧重点
17、不同，也就导致了应用方法的不同，平时应多加联系，注意他们间的区别。 The _ man told us his past days before he _. His _ made us very sad. A dying; died; death B dead; dying; die C dead; died; dying D dead; dying; death 答案： 试题分析：近义词辨析。 Dying临终的；动词 dy的现在分词； died动词 dy的过去时态，过去分词； death名词，死亡。句意：在他去世之前，这位老人告诉了我们他的过往。他的死让我们非常伤心。结合句意可知。第一空修饰
18、后面名词 man，故用形容词 dying；第二空为从句谓语，表示过去发生的动作，故用过去时态；第三空做句子主语，前有物主代词修饰，故用名词形式。选 A。 考点：近义词辨析 点评：这几个词都与 “死 ”这个词义相关，他们之间的区别就是词性的不同，因此在句子中所起的作用也就不同。此题答题关键是确定每一空在句子中的成分，结合每个词的词性确定合适选项。 My friend Tom _me _ for an hour yesterday. A keep; wait B keeping; waited C kept; waiting D keeps; to wait 答案： C 试题分析：句意：昨天我的朋
19、友汤姆让我等了一个小时。根据时间状语可知描述的是过去的动作，故用过去时态，等待是主语的伴随性动作，故用现在分词。选 C。 考点： keep的用法 点评：在实际应用中，动词的现在分词、不定式等逐渐形成了一种比较固定的搭配，这样的句式或者短语应用起来比较简单，平时熟记一些这样的短语或者句式可以省却我们 很多的思考时间。 The dogs were made _ as fast as they could. A run B ran C running D to run 答案： D 试题分析： make sb do是让某人做某事，这里 make是使役动词，后接省略 to的不定式。而用作被动语态时， t
20、o不可以省略；句意：这条狗被迫以他的最快速度奔跑。不定式表示具体的将要发生的动作，故选 D。 考点： be made to do是指被迫 /被要求做某事 点评：非谓语动词的考察一直是初中考察的重点，它主要有三种形式，不定式、现在分词和过去分词。不定式表示具体的将要发生的动作；现在分词表示正在发生的，伴随性的动作；过去分词表示被动的已完成的动作。平时需注意区分比较。 Mrs. Smith was worried about both of her daughters, especially the _ one. A young B younger C youngest D oldest 答案：
21、B 试题分析：史密斯夫人担心她的两个女儿，尤其是较 小的那个。只有两个女儿进行对比，故只能用比较级。选 B，较年轻的。 考点：形容词的比较级 点评：形容词的比较级用在表示两个事物间进行对比，最高级用于三个或者三个以上事物进行对比。 完型填空 I cant remember when I started collecting litter. But it was when I got tired of seeing litter nearby and _1_ that no one else was going to pick it up. I live near a forest in Ohi
22、o, America. I can walk there _2_ three minutes. I used to love going there to play with my dog. But one day there was _3_ much litter there that I became very unhappy. I decided I had to clean up the forest. I wanted to feel happy _4_ there again. I _5_ my first trip to clean the forest that afterno
23、on. I took a big black rubbish bag with me. Ten minutes after starting to pick up litter, my bag was _6_! It had cans, bottles, broken glasses and newspapers in it. From then on, I went to the forest four times a year to pick up litter. Im often there for three hours. It makes me feel _7_ to do some
24、thing for the environment. After each trip, I look at all the litter that Ive found. If _8_ of it is recyclable(可回收的 ) , I keep it. I cant understand _9_ people drop litter. But I will keep picking it up until they stop dropping it. I know I am only doing a small bit to _10_ the earth, but I still t
25、hink it is important. 【小题1】 A believed B realized C insisted D understood A after B for C with D in A such B very C so D too A going B living C working D sleeping A went B made C got D tried A new B empty C dirty D full A tired B sad C great D interesting A any B some C many D much A that B why C wh
26、en D how A make B mend C support D help 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 D 试题分析： 【小题 1】词义辨析。四个选项分别表示相信、意识到、坚持和明白。结合上下文可知句意为：意识到没有别人会把它捡起来，故选 B。 【小题 2】词义辨析，四个选项分别表示在 之后、为了、带有和在 之内。句意：我能在三分钟内走到那儿。故选 D。 【小题 3】词义辨析。 Such形容词，如此的； very副词非常，形容词恰好的
27、；so副词如此； too副词太。句意：那儿有如此多垃圾。选 C，副词修饰 much，表示多的程度。 【小题 4】 .词义辨析。四个选项分别表示去、生活、工作和睡觉。句意：再走到那儿，我想感觉好一点。故选 A。 【小题 5】词义辨析。四个选项分别表示去、安排做出、得到和尝试。句意：那天下午我第一次打扫这个森林。即做出某种安排，选 B。 【小题 6】结合 上文 Ten minutes after starting to pick up litter,可知此时我的袋子应该是满了，故选 D。 【小题 7】结合上下文可知句意为：为环境做点事情让我感觉很了不起。故选C。 【小题 8】 .结合下文可知句意为
28、：如果有任何可回收的。故选 A， any用在肯定句中表示任何，任何一个。 【小题 9】结合上下文可知句意为：我不明白人们为什么乱扔垃圾。故选 B。 【小题 10】词义辨析。四个选项分别表示制作安排、修复、支持和帮助。结合上下文语境可知选 D为最佳答案：。 考点：考查一篇记叙文 点评：本文 描述作者在看到居住地附近的垃圾很多时，就决定自己义务捡垃圾来保护环境。通过阅读本文可知我们每个人都应该行动起来保护地球，改善环境。本题难度较大，每个小题与上下文的联系不大，有的小题甚至完全可以当做一个单独的单选题来做。解题中要注意分析各个选项的含义，结合语义，选出最佳答案：。 阅读理解 We are all
29、busy taking about and using the Internet. But how many of us know the history of the Internet Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s. At that time, computers were large and expensive. Computer networks didnt work well. If one computer in the network broke
30、down, then the whole network stopped. So a new network system had to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. If part of the network was not working, information could be sent through another part. In this way, computer network system would keep on working all the
31、time. At first the Internet was only used by the government (政府 ). But in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it, too. However, computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. By the start of the 1990s, computers became cheaper and easier
32、 to use. Scientists had also developed software that made “surfing” the Internet more convenient. Today it is easy to get on-line and it is said millions of people use the Internet every day. Sending e-mails is more and more popular among students. The Internet has now become one of the most importa
33、nt parts of peoples life. 【小题 1】 The Internet has a history of more than _ years. A fifty B ten C forty D twenty 【小题 2】 A new network system was set up to_. A make computers cheaper B make itself keep on working all the time C break down the whole networks D make computers large and expensive 【小题 3】
34、 At first the Internet was only used by _. A the government B universities C hospital and banks D schools 【小题 4】 _ made “surfing” the Internet more convenient. A Computers B Scientists C Software D Information 【小题 5】 Which of the following sentences is true A In the 1960s, computer networks worked w
35、ell B In the early 1970s, the Internet was easy to use. C Sending e-mails is more popular among students than before. D Today it is still not easy to get on-line. 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 C 试题分析： 【小题 1】根据 Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up in
36、the 1960s.2012-1960=52，故选 A为最佳答案：。 【小题 2】根据 Computer networks didnt work well. If one computer in the network broke down, then the whole network stopped.可知选 B。 【小题 3】根据 At first the Internet was only used by the government (政府 ).可知选A。 【小题 4】 .根据 Scientists had also developed software that made “surf
37、ing” the Internet more convenient.句中定语从句的逻辑主语为 software，故选 C。 【小题 5】根据 Sending e-mails is more and more popular among students.描述可知选 C，其它选项找不到合适依据， 考点：关于网络的一篇说明文 点评：本文介绍了因特网的发展历史。最开始产生于美国，主要应用于政府部门，后来逐步扩大到学校、医院和银行，最后应用到整个社会，整个世界。本题难度不大，答题时注意找出答题 依据，就能很好的完成本题。 Mrs. Bakers sister was ill. She had some
38、one to look after her from Monday to Friday, but not at the weekend, so every Friday evening Mrs. Baker used to go off to spend the weekend with her at her home in a neighbouring town. But as Mr. Baker could not cook, she had arranged (安排 ) for his sister to come over and spend the weekend looking a
39、fter him at their home. This meant that Mr. Baker had busy time when he came home from work on Friday evenings. First he had to drive home from the railway station. Then he had to drive his wife to the station to catch her train. And then he had to wait until his sisters train arrived, so as to take
40、 her to his house. Of course, on Sunday evening he had to drive his sister to the station to catch her train back home, and then wait for his wifes train, so as to bring her home. One Sunday evening, he had seen his sister off on her train and was waiting for his wifes arrival when a porter ( 搬运工 ),
41、 who had often seen him at the station, came over and spoke to him, “You are having a lot of fun,” he said, “ But one day one of those women is going to catch you with the other, and then you will be in real trouble!” 【小题 1】 Who was ill _ A Mr. Baker B Mrs. Baker C Mr. Bakers sister D Mrs. Bakers si
42、ster 【小题 2】 Who looked after the sick person on weekdays A Mr. Bakers sister B Mrs. Bakers sister C Mrs. Baker D Someone acting as a nurse 【小题 3】 Why did Mr. Baker go to the railway station on Friday and Sunday evening _ A Because he had to see his wife and sister off and brought them home. B To tak
43、e his sister to his own home. C To bring his wife back home. D To look after his sister. 【小题 4】 Where did Mr. Baker spend the weekend _ A At home B In his office C In his sisters home D In a neighbouring town 【小题 5】 Why did the porter say Mr. Baker would be in trouble Because _. A Mr. Baker was maki
44、ng fun of the two ladies B Mrs. Baker would laugh at her husband C He thought the two women are Mr. Bakers girl friends D The two ladies were playing games with Mr. Baker 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 试题分析： 【小题 1】根据 Mrs. Bakers sister was ill.可知选 D。 【小题 2】根据 so every Friday evenin
45、g Mrs. Baker used to go off to spend the weekend with her at her home in a neighbouring town.可知 在周末贝克太太亲自照顾自己的妹妹，故选 C。 【小题 3】根据 he had to drive his wife to the station to catch her train. And then he had to wait until his sisters train arrived, so as to take her to his house.可知选 A，因为他得送他的妻子和妹妹，接他们回家
46、。 【小题 4】通过阅读短文可知贝克先生不会做饭，在周末由自己的妹妹来家里为自己做饭，故可知他在自己家，选 A。 【小题 5】通过每周他都定期接一个送一个女人，可知这个搬运工误会了他的妻子和妹妹的身份，故选 C。 考点：考查记述文阅读 点评：本文描述了妻子贝克太太的妹妹生病了，自己在周末去照顾她。丈夫不会做饭，妻子就安排丈夫的妹妹来给丈夫做饭。由于每周都重复这样的故事，结果在车站被搬运工误会为这两个人都是贝克先生的女朋友。本文逻辑性很强，阅读中注意从关键词理解句意，如： Mrs. Bakers sister和 for his sister to come over可知这是两个妹妹，一个是妻子的
47、，一个是丈夫的。还要注意进行合理 的分析推理，理解句意隐含的意义。 Someone is singing next door, but you feel unhappy because her singing is terrible. So you think she is just making noise. We know that too much noise makes people feel terrible. Scientists are still trying to find out more about noise, but already it is known that a noise of over 85 decibels(分贝 ) can make some people tried and anxious(焦虑的 ). In the past we thought only workers in very noisy places beca
