1、2013届江苏省无锡市前洲中学九年级二模英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 短文填空 先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容和所给首字母，在空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整。所填单词必须在答题卡标有题号的横线上完整写出。（本大题共 10空，每空 0.5分，共 5分） Last month in New Zealand, three dogs learned how to drives cars. T 【小题 1】 it sounds like April Foolery, its real. These dogs are driving cars. They are just sitting
2、in the cars looking l 【小题 2】 they are driving ; they are, in f 【小题 3】 , operating the moving vehicles- first training cars and then Minis. Their f 【小题 4】 are working the gas and brake(刹车 ), their paws are handling the steering wheel(方向盘 ) and their eyes are scanning the road for bunnies(可爱的女郎 ). Fir
3、st, researchers put the dogs through driving school in s 【小题 5】 built wooden training cars for eight weeks; then they tested the dogs in modified(改装 ) Minis. “We train the dogs to do v 【小题 6】 actions,” said Mark Vette, the animal trainer who was teaching the dogs. Touch is the first thing and then w
4、e teach them to touch the different objects w 【小题 7】 right paw and left paw. “Theyve all come through at this point and theyre all going really w 【小题 8】 ,” he said. “The dogs have a 【小题 9】 amazing things in eight short weeks of training,” Mark said. “Which really s 【小题 10】 that, with the right envir
5、onment, how much potential(潜力 ) all dogs have as family pets” 答案： 【小题 1】 though 【小题 2】 like 【小 题 3】 fact 【小题 4】 feet 【小题 5】 specially 【小题 6】 various 【小题 7】 with 【小题 8】 well 【小题 9】 achieved 【小题 10】 shows 试题分析：这篇文章讲述的是上个月，在新西兰有三条狗学会了开车。 【小题 1】尽管这听起来像是四月的愚人节的消息一样， though尽管 【小题 2】看起来好像他们这在开车一样， like像 【小
6、题 3】实际上他们只是在操作着一个移动的工具， in fact实际上 【小题 4】他们的脚踩在加油和制动的踏板上， feet脚 【小题 5】首先，研究人员将这些狗放在驾驶学校训练 8周，这些车子是用木头制成的。 specially特殊地 【小题 6】我们训练狗做各种各样的动作， various各种各样的 【小题 7】然后我们教他们用右爪子和左爪子来碰不同的东西， with用 【小题 8】他们所有的都表现的非常好， well非常好 【小题 9】这些狗们在短短八周的练习中，已经实现了惊人的进步， achieved实现 【小题 10】这些真的表明， shows表明，展示 考点：语法知识综合运用 点评
7、：本题主要考查动词。平时多积累，对英语零散的语言点，要形成有效的记忆。答题 时结合句意和语法进行分析，答完后注意检查。 单项选择 * Last month I traveled across the Sahara Desert by _ camel with some locals. What _ amazing experience! A the;an B a;/ C /;the D /;an 答案： D 试题分析：句意：上个月我和一些当地人骑骆驼通过撒哈拉沙漠。多么神奇的经历啊！ by camel表示乘骆驼，固定结构不用冠词修饰， experience经历，为 可数名词，用冠词修饰， am
8、azing为元音音素的开头发音，故选 D 考点：冠词 点评：冠词是中学英语必须掌握的语言点。分为定冠词、不定冠词及零冠词。定冠词 the表特指或是双方都知道的人或物，不定冠词 a/an表泛指 ,以元音音素发音开头的单数可数名词要用 an,这类题要特别注 useful,European,university等词中都是用 a,零冠词即不用冠词的情况，多见于一些固定结构中。 -How did you find your visit to Qingdao, Joanna - _. A Oh, wonderful indeed B I went there alone C First by train
9、and then by ship D A guide showed me the way 答案： A 试题分析： A. Oh, wonderful indeed 哦，确实很好 B. I went there alone我独自去那里的 C. First by train and then by ship 首先乘火车，然后乘船 D. A guide showed me the way一个导演给我引路；句意：乔安娜，你的青岛游怎么样？哦，事实上非常精彩。故选 A 考点：交际用语 点评：本题考查情景交际，重在理解句子内部含义，对于这类题目，可结合排除法作答，可采用逆向思维，分析这个选项的用法，而得出答
10、案：。学生要对常见的交际场合用法，记忆清楚，如打电话，问路，购物等场合。 _ great progress Little Jack has made! He made _ few careless mistakes in the final. A How; so B What an ; so C What; so D What; such 答案： C 试题分析：句意：小杰克取得了多么大的进步啊！他几乎没有犯粗心大意的错误。 progress为 “进步 ”，不可数名词， so 后接形容词，但是如果名词前有many,much,few修饰时用 so ,故选 C 考点：感叹句 点评：感叹句是中考的必考
11、语法点。把握好三种形式： 1. What+a/an+形容词 +单数可数名词 +(主语 +谓语 )！ 2. What+形容词 +可数名词复数或不可数名词 +(主语+谓语 )！ 3.how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是： How+形容词 /副词+(主语 +谓语 )！解答此类题从后往前看，如果主语前是名词就用 what,是形容词就用 how. - How long will it be _ the Stock(股票 ) Market returns to normal - At least one year, I guess. A before B when C until D that 答案
12、： A 试题分析：句意：股票市场需要多久恢复正常呢？我猜最少得一年。 before表示 “在 之前 ”； when “当 时候 ”； until“直到 才 ”；根据句意可知，选 A 考点：连词 点评：连词在中考中涉及到的很多，尤其在宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句中连词是必考点。平时学习过程中，掌握连词的意思，及所表示的关系是至关重要的，这种关系的判断可以通过句子意思的理解来选择恰到的连词。 The newly-designed car is on show now. I wonder . A how much does it cost B who designed it C where was
13、it made D that the car will be sold in China 答案： B 试题分析：句意：这个最新设计的汽车正在展览，我想知道是谁设计的？宾语从句用陈述句的语序，从句中时态，如果主句是一般现在时，从句可以根据语境选用相应的时态，故选 B 考点：宾语从句语序 点评：宾语从句是中考英语常考的语法点，特别是宾语从句中要用陈述语序，这一点是每年必考的内容。除了要注意宾语从句要用陈述句语序外，还要注意时态的问题，主句谓语动词 如果是现在时或将来时，宾语从句的时态可以是任何所需要的时态；主句中的谓语动词若是过去时，宾语从句也要用过去时态中的某一种。 -Which basketb
14、all player do you like best, Kobe, James or Jordan -_ of them. Jeremy Lin is my favourtite. A All B Either C Neither D None 答案： D 试题分析： A. All所有的 B. Either 或者 C. Neither 两者都不 D. None所有的都不；句意：你最喜欢哪一个篮球队员，科比，詹姆斯还是乔丹？都不喜欢，我最喜欢林书豪。三者或以上都不用 none,故选 D 考点：代词 点评： all表示所有的都，是全部肯定 ,常构成句型 all of ； None表示所有的都不，
15、是全部否定 ,常构成 none of ； both表示两者都，是两者间的全部肯定，常构成bothand ； Neither表示两者都不，是两者间的全部否定 ,常构成 Neithernor ；Either表示两者之一，常构成句型 Eitheror. -Did you hear that we would have _ teaching building _ -Really Im happy to hear that. A another; build B the other; to build C another; built D other; built 答案： C 试题分析：句意：你有听说我
16、们将会再建一个教学楼吗？真的吗？听到那个我好高兴。 another强调三者之外的另一个，不确定指哪个， have sth done 让 被做，教学楼与建之间是被动关系，故选 C 考点： another/other/the other的区别及 have sth done句型 点评： another强调三者之外的另一个，不确定指哪个， other作为形容词，意为“其余的 ”后常接名词， the other表示两者之间的另一个，常用语 one the other,一个 另一个； have sth done，表示某物和做之间是被动的关系。 -Its generous _ him to provide
17、the poor children _ so much food. -Yes. I think he is the person that we should admire very much. A of; with B for; to C for; with D of; for 答案： A 试题分析：句意：给穷孩子提供这么多的食物，他真是太慷慨了。是的，我认为他是一个非常值得我们尊敬的人。 it is +adj+of sb +to do sth做某事对某人来说是 ，如果形容词是指人性的，其后用 of,如果形容词是物性的，其后用 for. provide sb with sth提供某人某物，固
18、定结构，故选 A 考点：介词 点评：对于每一个介词都有相对应的意思，掌握这些意思，同时注意它们所构成的短语，句型是学好英语非常重要的部分。在平时的学习中要多记忆，多背诵课文，在理解的基础上进行记忆。 This village is rather poor. What should the government officers do first if they want to _ it A decide B develop C describe D discover 答案： B 试题分析： A. decide 决定 B. develop 发展 C. describe 描述 D. discove
19、r发现；句意：这个村庄相当穷。如果政府工作人员想要发展这个村庄的话，首先应该做什么呢？故选 B 考点：动词词义辨析 点评：词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识，了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，对于这类题，可从句意着手。同时，对于平时的学习要多进行积累词汇，考试时才能很好的完成。 - My mother doesnt like going shopping in Hong Kong at all. -Well, shopping there isnt liked by _. A anybody B nobody C everybody D somebody 答案： C 试题分析： A. an
20、ybody 任何人 B. nobody 没有人 C. everybody每个人 D. somebody某人；句意：我的妈妈根本不喜欢在香港购物。恩，并不是每个人都喜欢在那里购物。故选 C 考点：不定代词的用法 点评：英语中不定代词所起的作用非常大，尤其在口语中用途很广泛。当复合不定代词做主语，谓语动词要用单数形式，当形容词修饰复合不定代词时要放在不定代词之后，如 something important. - Shall we meet at the station at 8 a.m. - In fact we _. The train _ until 10 a.m. A mustnt; doe
21、snt leave B mustnt; leaves C neednt; wont leave D neednt; will leave 答案： C 试题分析：句意 :我们早上八点在车站见面好吗？事实上我们没有必要，火车直到 10点钟才出发。 neednt表示没有必要， notuntil 直到 才，根据语境来看句子用一般将来时态，故选 C 考点：情态动词用法 点评：情态动词用法较多，无人称和数的变化 , 情态动词后面跟的动词需用原形 ,否定式构成是在情态动词后面加 not。 个别情态动词有现在式和过去式两种形式 , 过去式用来表达更加客气 , 委婉的语气 , 时态性不强 , 可用于过去，现 在
22、或将来。中学阶段必须对它们的用法有个基本的了解，题目不难，掌握了平时出现的题目即可答出。 Mike _ English, but now he is better at it than _ in his class. A is used to hate; any student B used to hate; the other students C is used to hating; all the other students D used to hate; all the students 答案： B 试题分析：句意：麦克过去讨厌英语，但是现在他比他班其他同学都更擅长英语。 used
23、to do sth过去常常做某事， the other students表示其余的学生，故选 B 考点： used to do 句型用法 点评： be used to do sth被用来做某事； be used to doing sth习惯于做某事及 used to do sth过去常常做某事，是中考必须掌握的基本语言点。其中， used to do sth表示过去常常做某事而现在已经不这样了。 About _ of the workers in my company _ to work every day A two-nineths; drives B two-nineths; drive
24、C two-ninths; drives D two-ninths; drive 答案： D 试题分析：句意：在我的公司每天大约有九分之二的员工开车上班。 two-ninths九分之二，为固定表达，本句中主语为 workers，为复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式，故选 D 考点：分数的表达 点评：英语中分数的表达，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于 1时，分母用序数词的复数形式，这个基础知识要求学生进行掌握，此外对于分数的表达所指代的名词如果为复数可数名词，谓语动词用复数，反之则用单数形式。 Generally speaking, there _ be any survivors(幸存者 )
25、after such a long time. However, two young people were found _. Life is super-nature! A mustnt; living B cant; dying C may; dead D cant; alive 答案： D 试题分析：句意：一般来说，过了这么长的时间，是不可能有任何幸存者了，可是，还是发现了两名活着的年轻人。生命真的是神秘！ cant表示不可能，mustnt表示禁止， may表示可能， alive活着的，多做表语或是补语，故选 D 考点：情态动词表推测 点评：情态动词是中考的热点，情态动词除了表推测外，还
26、可以表达另外的意思，如 must理解为必须，由这个词所开头的问句，肯定回答用 Yes,you must.否定回答用 No,you neednt或者是 No,you dont have to.注意不用 mustnt，因为mustnt表示例行禁止的含义。 完型填空 My now 7-year-old grandson, who lives 100 miles away, has kept my phone number in his mind since he was 4. Since then, he has been 1 me every night before he goes to bed
27、 to tell me about his day or just to say “Good night, Grandma.” He also often calls me at other times during the day just to 2 a happy or sad moment. Many times hes playing a basketball with one hand, or laughing with a friend about something that I 3 quite understand, or crying about something he m
28、ay or may not want to talk about while Im on the other end of the phone. I just listen and empathize (同情 ) or laugh with himjust share his current ( 当前的 ) 4 . I always let him control the 5 , and the time hes on the phone with me. Many times I just listen to him play, or play games weve made up toge
29、ther that we can play over the 6 . The only time I take control of the 7 is when hes ready to say goodbye at night. Often there are four special 8 I say to him every night. One night I thought maybe he was tired to hear those, so I didnt say them. He 9 called me back and told me that I forgot to say
30、 those sentences! I havent missed saying them since then! My friends all know that he is the most important for me. 10 Im in church(教堂 ), or some place where I really cant take his call, I always politely excuse myself and talk to him, even if its just for a minute to tell him Ill call him back in a
31、 few minutes. He knows that he takes first place in my heart. 【小题1】 A troubling B seeing C promising D calling A spend B enjoy C share D experience A never B ever C nearly D fully A secret B problem C plan D feeling A action B result C topic D team A experience B letter C Internet D phone A work B t
32、alk C game D voice A words B messages C sentences D rules A immediately B usually C probably D especially A Since B Unless C Before D As 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 B 试题分析：这篇文章讲述了作者和她孙子每天晚上睡觉前都要通电话，她的孙子会告诉一些他白天经历的事情，或者有时候只是说一句晚安，奶奶。 【小
33、题 1】 A. troubling麻烦 B. seeing看见 C. promising承诺 D. calling打电话 根据前文可知，他每天晚上睡觉前都会给 “我 ”打电话。故选 D 【小题 2】 A. spend花费 B. enjoy享受 C. share分享 D. experience经历 根据句意：他白天也会给 “我 ”打电话分享一些幸福或者悲伤的时刻。故选 C 【小题 3】 A. never从未 B. ever曾经 C. nearly 几乎 D. fully充分的 根据句意：或者是一些令他和他朋友大笑的事情，但是 “我 ”完全不理解。故选 A 【小题 4】 A. secret秘密 B
34、. problem问题 C. plan计划 D. feeling感觉 根据句意：只是分享他当时的感觉。故选 D 【小题 5】 A. action行动 B. result结果 C. topic 主题 D. team队 根据句意： “我 ”总是让他管理和 “我 ”通电话的主题和时间。故选 C 【小题 6】 A. experience经历 B. letter信件 C. Internet网络 D. phone电话 根据句意：或者我们总是是玩我们一起创造的能够在电话上玩的游戏。故选 D 【小题 7】 A. work工作 B. talk讲话 C. game游戏 D. voice声音 根据句意： “我 ”唯
35、一控制的讲话时间是当他说再见的时候。故选 B 【小题 8】 A. words字 B. messages信息 C. sentences句子 D. rules规则 根据句意：每天晚上 “我 ”经常给他说四句特别的话。故选 C 【小题 9】 A. immediately立即 B. usually通常 C. probably可能 D. especially特别 根据句意：他又立即打电话过来说 “我 ”忘记讲那些话了。故选 A 【小题 10】 A. Since因为 B. Unless除非 C. Before之前 D. As像 根据句意：除非“我 ”在教堂，或者在 “我 ”不能接电话的地方。故选 B 考点
36、：人生百味类记叙文 点评：对于此类记叙文章，学生在答题时需要把握好答题的方法，首先对文章进行整体的阅读，初中的完型来说不难，重在对单词词义的考察及其整个文章语言逻辑关系的判断。所以在平时的学习中除了多去积累记忆 单词外，还需要适当做题，保持良好的语感与阅读的习惯。 阅读理解 How often one hears children wishing they were grown-ups, and old people wishing they were young again. Each age has its pleasures and its pains(痛苦 ), and the hap
37、piest person is the one who enjoys what each age gives him without wasting his time in useless regrets(后悔 ). Childhood is a time when there are few responsibilities(责任 ) to make life difficult. If a child has good parents, he is fed, looked after and loved, whatever he may do. It is impossible that
38、he will ever again in his life be given so much without having to do anything in return. Whats more, life is always giving new things to the child- things that have lost their interest for older people because they are too well-known. But a child has his pains: he is not so free to do what he wishes
39、 to do; he is repeatedly being told not do something or being punished for what he has wrongly done. When a young man starts to earn his own living, he can no longer expect others to pay for his food, his clothes, and his room, but has to work if he wants to live comfortably. If he spends most of hi
40、s time playing about in the way he used to as a child, he will go hungry. And if he breaks the laws of society(社会 ) as he used to break the laws of his parents, he may go to prison. If, however, he worked hard, keeps out of trouble and has good health, he can have the greatest happiness of building
41、up for himself his own position(地位 ) in society. 【小题 1】 What is the happiest person according to the passage A A child who can do whatever he likes. B An old person who lives in a comfortable life. C A grown-up who no longer expects other to pay for him. D A person who never wastes his time in his w
42、hole life. 【小题 2】 Which of the following is true, according to the second paragraph A Life for a child is fairly easy. B A child is always loved whatever he does. C If much is given to a child, he must do something in return. D Only children are interested in life. 【小题 3】 What is the main idea of th
43、e passage A Life is not enjoyable since each age had some pains. B Young men can have the greatest happiness if they work hard. C Childhood is the most enjoyable time in ones life. D One is the happiest if he can make good use of each age in his life. 【小题 4】 What will the fourth paragraph most proba
44、bly discuss following this passage A Examples of successful young men. B How to build up ones position in society. C Joys and pains of old people. D What to do when one has problems in life. 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 试题分析：这篇文章讲述了人生中的每个年龄段都会有幸福和痛苦，如果一个人能充分利用他人生中的每一个年龄段，他就会是最幸福的。 【小题 1】细
45、节题。根据文章 the happiest person is the one who enjoys what each age gives him without wasting his time in useless regrets(后悔 ).可知，在一个人整个生命中，从来都不浪费时间的人是最幸福的。故选 D 【小题 2】细节题。根据文章第二段可知，一个孩子，无论他做什么，父母都会爱他的。故选 B 【小题 3】主旨题。根据文章内容可知，一个人如果能充分利用他人生中的每一个年龄段，他就会是最幸福的。故选 D 【小题 4】推断题。根据文章第一段概括的说人生中的每个年龄段都会有幸福和痛苦，第二段讲
46、的是小孩的幸福与痛苦，第三段讲的是成年人的幸福与痛苦，由此可推断出，第四段应该是讲老年人的幸福与痛苦。故选 C 考点：日常生活类议论文 点评：议论文的问题需要在全文理解的基础上把握好作者所表达的观点，本文文章主旨鲜明，题目设置多为细节题。对于推断题，要求学生在把握文意的基础上对文章进行综合的分析，对于细节 题是很好解答的题目，而主旨题要在概括性的段落中寻找答案：。细节题在文章题目中找到关键字在文章中找到对应的出处，再仔细对比得出正确的答案：。 It seems to be strange to you there is a blind spot(点 ) on the eyes. Here is
47、 an interesting experiment that can make something disappear, when one eye is open. Make a card about the size of a postcard and write two English letters L and R on it, L on the left and R on the right. First, hold the card about 80 cm away and you see both the letters. Then close your right eye an
48、d look at the letter R only with your left eye. And now, as you move the card slowly towards you, youll find the letter L disappearing. But if you move the card nearer to your face, the letter will be seen again. Now do the same experiment with your left eye closed, youll find the letter R disappearing. Why does the letter disappear It is because there is a blind spot on
