1、2013届浙江省乐清市盐盆一中九年级上第一次月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 任务型阅读 (本题有 5小题，每小题 l分，共 5分 ) 请阅读第 1-5题的电视节目内容说明和 A-E五个节目名称，把它们分别配对。 1 When you need help with our homework, go to the library. You may find magazines, newspapers, and big dictionaries there. They can always help you. A. Money isnt Everything 2. For families wi
2、th children, an important problem is to get the children away from TV and let them do their homework. B. American Films 3. Even if you could buy the world, you couldnt buy a happy family, good friends, or knowledge. C. Farms in the future 4. The Lost World is an exciting American film. People, espec
3、ially school students may like it. D. Study Tools 5. People will grow plants and vegetables in the sea in about 50 years. E. Parents Trouble 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 E 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 试题分析： 【小题 1】本小题主要描述了写作业时遇到困难去图书馆查阅工具书的问题，故选 D，学习工具。 【小题 2】本小题主要描述了有孩子的家庭要让孩子远离电视，做作业的问题。故选 E，父母的烦恼。 【小题 3】本小题是
4、说即使你能买下全世界，也买不来幸福的家庭，好朋友和知识。可知选 A，金钱不是一切。 【小题 4】本小题是说迷失的世界是一部令人激动地美国电影，故选 B，美国电影。 【小题 5】本小题是说五十年后人们能在大海中种植植物和蔬菜。故选 C，未来的农业。 考点：信息匹配 点 评：这类题型考察的主要就是学生对于句子的理解能力以及把握关键信息的能力。答题中首先要做到掌握句子大意，然后带着问题阅读信息，找出匹配的答案：。应特别注意所给信息的第一句话，注意相关句子间在单词，用语方面的联系。 词汇运用（本题有 10小题， 每小题 1分，共 10分） 阅读短文，根据中文填写适当的单词，使意思完整，每空一词。 Pe
5、ople are often killed while crossing the road. Most of _1_ (他们 ) are old people and children. Old people are often killed because they usually cant see or hear very well . Children are often killed because they are _2_(粗心的 ). People should _3_ _（看） and listen before they cross the road. A car, truck
6、 _4_（或者） bus cant stop very quickly if it is going very fast. It will travel many _5_(米 ) before it stops. People dont always know this. They think a car can stop right away. The faster a car is traveling, the _6_(长的 ) it takes to stop. Its _7_ （困难的） for a person to know how fast a car is traveling.
7、 The only safe way to _8_(穿过 ) the road is to look at both ways, right and _9_（左边） .The correct way to cross the road is to walk quickly when the traffic _10_（灯） turn green. Its not safe to run. 答案： 【小题 1】 them 【小题 2】 careless 【小题 3】 look 【小题 4】 or 【小题 5】 metres 【小题 6】 longer 【小题 7】 difficult 【小题 8】
8、 cross 【小题 9】 left 【小题 10】 lights 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了老人和小孩过马路的问题，作者详细分析了造成事故的原因，并提出了相应的建议。 【小题 1】根据中 of是介词，后面接名词或者人称代词宾格作宾语，结合所给汉语可知填宾格人称代词 them。 【小题 2】联系前文系动词 are，结合所给汉语提示，可知填形容词 careless，作表语。 【小题 3】结合前文 情态动词 should及汉语提示，可知填原形动词 look。 【小题 4】联系上下文可知 truck和 car之间是选择关系，结合所给汉语可知填连词 or。 【小题 5】联系前文修饰词 many许多的
9、，及汉语提示，可知填复数名词 metres。 【小题 6】联系上文 The faster 可知考察 the+比较级， the+比较级，越 ，越 ，结构。结合所给汉语可知填比较级 longer，更长的。 【小题 7】考察句式 Its adj for sb to do sth。做某事对某人来说怎么样。结合所给汉语可知填形容词 difficult，作表语。 【小题 8】联系前文不定式符号 to，及汉语提示，可知填原形动词 cross，作定语。 【小题 9】联系前文 right and及汉语提示可知填名词 left，做宾语。 【小题 10】根据前文 the traffic 结合所给汉语，可知此处指的是
10、交通灯，结合常识可知交通灯不是一盏，故填复数名词 lights。 考点：短文中词汇短语的运用能力 点评：由于本题是给出的汉语提示，故完成比较简单。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据所给汉语提示确定单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，确定单词词形，进行适当词形变 化。 单项选择 * - do you improve your English -I improve it practicing it more often. A How; with B What; with C How; by D What; by 答案： C 试题分析： What什么； with用某种工具； How怎样；
11、by用某种方式。句意：你怎样提高你的英语？ 我通过经常练习来提高它。故选 C。 考点：疑问词及介词辨析 点评：该题型是属于基础题型，是必考内容。首先要理解每个选项的基本含义，并注意交叉含义间的区别，然后根据上下文以及该疑问词在句子中承担的具体句子成分选择正确答案：。英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来。故学习中要注意不断总结，结合语境结合基本词义多记一些介词的习惯用法和固定搭配。 He is not _to do his homework., which makes his parent worried A careful enou
12、gh B enough careful C carefully enough D enough carefully 答案： A 试题分析： carefully副词，细心地； careful形容词，细心的， enough修饰其它词语时，一般放在被修饰词的后面。联系前文系动词 is，可知本句是形容词作表语，故选 A。 考点：形容词副词辨析 点评：词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识，了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，另外要注意的就是一词多义现象，然后结合上下文语境选择合适答案：。形容词和副词的区别主要是在句子中作为句子成分的不同，虽然都可以放在动词后面，但是形容词是放在系动词后面做表语，副词放在
13、实意动词后面做状语。 Jim likes listening to pop music. - . A So does Helen. B Also is Helen C Helen likes also D So Helen does 答案： A 试题分析： “so助动词（情态动词或连系动词）另一主语 ”，此句型是主谓倒装结构，可以表示前面的情况也适用于后者，使用该句型需要注意以几个方面的问题： 1该句型只能用于肯定句，不能用于否定句：如果前句是否定句，则要用 “neither nor 助动词主语 ”。 2句型中的主语与上文中的主语是不同的两个主语 3句型中助动词，包括连系动词和情态动词的时态要
14、和上句中谓语动词的时态相一致。联系上文，吉姆喜欢听流行音乐。可知选 A，海伦也是。英语中一般没有 BC的说法。选项结构有误。 考点：主谓倒装结构 点评：这 几个倒装句的区别比较难。 “so助动词（情态动词或连系动词）另一主语 ”，表示前面的情况也适用于后者。 So+主语 +助动词（情态动词或连系动词）是对上文所说的情况加以肯定。如果上文是否定形式则要将 so换成neither。 If I you, I the job. A am; will take B was; would take C were; would take D are; will take 答案： C 试题分析：句意：如果我是
15、你，我会接受这份工作。结合语境可知本句描述的是与现状相反的事实，故从句用 过去时态，主句用过去将来时态。选 C。 考点： if引导的条件状语从句 点评：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。其主要有三种结构： 1、与现在事实相反 若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式 (be通常用 were)，主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形 ” 2、与过去事实相反 若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时 (had+过去分词 )，主句谓语用 “should (would, could, might)
16、+have+过去分词 ” 3、与将来事实相反 若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式 (be通常用 were)，主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形 ”： When we meet some new words, wed better in a dictionary. A look them up B look them out C look out them D look up them 答案： A 试题分析： look up仰望，查阅； look out向外看，当心。句意：当我们遇到一些新单词时，我们最好在词典中查阅他们。人称代词作动词短语宾语时
17、，一般放在介词前面，动词后面。故选 A。 考点：短语辨析 点评：解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义及用法的不同，同时注意其表示多个含义的现象，然后结合语境选择合适答案：。当人称代词作动词短语宾语时，注意要放在动词后面介词前面。个别单词在讲动词短语分开后会有歧义，故不分开，如： look for表示寻找的意思时，在 for后面加 it。 Im so happy that my father has given up _. A smoke B smoked C to smoke D smoking 答案： D 试题分析：本句中短语 give up放弃， up是介词，后面接名词或者名词性短语
18、作宾语。动名词做宾语表示抽象动作，故选 D。 考点：非谓语动词 点评：不定式作宾语表示具体的将要进行的动作，动名词作宾语往往表示抽象的，反复发生的动作。一般谓语介词后面作宾语，也有部分动词后接动名词做宾语，注意和不定式作宾语表达含义的不同。 I find its _ hard _ understand the English movies. A so, too B so, that C too, to D such, to 答案： C 试题分析： sothat 如此 以至于； tooto 太 而不能。选项 AD结构错误。句意：我发现理解英语电影太难。故选 C。 考点：固定句式 点评：固定句式的
19、考查也是英语考查的一个重点，熟记这些句式可以减少答题中的分析判断时间，所以平时加强句式记忆也是学好英语的关键环节。 They enjoy _ piano in their free time. A play B playing C playing the D to play a 答案： C 试题分析： enjoy后面一般接名词或者动名词作宾语，动名词表示抽象动作，play后面接乐器时，要加定冠词 the，故选 C。 考点：固定句式及冠词的习惯用法 点评：固定句式的考查也是英语考查的一个重点，熟记这些句式可以减少答题中的分析判断时间，所以平时加强句式记忆也是学好英语的关键环节。英语中冠词也有习惯
20、用法，学习中应注意总结。 _ they _ to go to the park when they were children A Did, use B Did, used C Do, used D Do, use 答案： A 试题分析：句意：当他们是孩子时，他们过去常常去公园吗？ used to do sth过去常常做某事，也有时态变化。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去的动作，故助动词用过去时态，行为动词改为原形。选 A。 考点： used的用法 点评：这个知识点考的时候也很多，需要补充的是当主语为物时， use还可以用做被动语态， sth be used to do sth 某物被用来做某事，
21、应用中需要结合语境具体分析。 Teenagers should_ drive. Theyre not serious enough. A allowed to B be allowed to C allow to D not be allowed to 答案： D 试题分析：句意：不应该允许年轻人驾车。他们还不够严谨。本句中主语是动作的对象，故用被动语态。选 D。 考点：被动语态 点评：此类题型主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。如果是主动关系则用主动语态，反之如果是动宾关系，则用被动语态。 完型填空 完形填空（本题有 10小题， 每小题 1分，共 10分） Problems in the n
22、eighborhood Good morning， ladies and gentlemen， Today， I am very happy to have a meeting with you At the meeting we will talk about the _1_ we have these days We all know the problems of _2_ and the objects failing from windows are getting worse We have received lots of letters about such problems S
23、o _3_ is time for possible ways to work out these problems Some dogowners dont take care of their dogs well enough ， and they let their dogs make mess on the roads and in gardens、 This makes the environment _4_ I would like to tell the dogowners _ _5_ their behavior is too bad， and at the same time
24、they are making people feel unhappy We should keep the environment _6_ It is reported that some people _7_ rubbish out of the windows It is dangerous because falling objects _8_ hurt others It is against the law We should put up a notice to teach people not to do so If it is found， we will record th
25、e names and address of those people who throw objects Then， a warning will be given and _9_ will be punished by law A safe and comfortable living environment is important to us _10_ we try our best to carefor our community， it will be a good place to live in Thank you for your coming 【小题1】 A lessons
26、 B problems C classes D films A dogs B birds C cats D snakes A that B it C this D here A noisy B quiet C tidy D dirty A what B that C where D when A pleasant B important C useful D famous A pull B put C throw D take A may B need C have to D should A we B you C they D he A If B Because C Before D Unl
27、ess 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 A 试题分析：这是一篇关于环境问题的演讲文。在这篇短文中作者提出了现在的环境所面临的问题，以及针对这些问题所采取的对策。号召大家行动起来，保护环境。 【小题 1】联系下文 We all know the problems 可知此处指的是我们这些日子的问题，故选 B，问题。 【小题 2】联系下文 Some dogowners dont take care of their dogs well enough
28、 ，可知此处指的是关于狗的问题，故选 A狗。 【小题 3】考察句式 it is time for sb to do sth某人该做某事了。 It做形式主语，指代下文不定式内容。故选 B。 【小题 4】联系上文可知此处意思是使环境变脏，故选 D，脏的。 【小题 5】考察定语从句。先行词 the dogowners ，指人，引导词只能使用that或者 who，结合所给选项，可知选 B。 【小题 6】词义辨析。 A令人愉快的； B重要的； C.有用的； D著名的。联系上文描述可知句意为：我们应让环境令人愉快。故选 A。 【小题 7】词义辨析。 A拉，拽； B放； C扔，投掷； D拿，取。结合语境可知
29、一些人从窗户里面向外扔垃圾。故选 C。 【小题 8】情态动词辨析。 A可以，可能 B需要 C不得不； D应该。结合语境可知这些垃圾可能砸到人。故选 A。 【小题 9】联系上文，可知此处代词指的是上文 those people 这些人，故选 C，他们。 【小题 10】连词辨析。 A如 果； B因为； C在 之前； D除非。联系下文，可知前后是条件关系。故选 A。 考点：有关保护环境的议论文 点评：这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当做单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语
30、句通顺的答案：。 阅读理解 Can you swim Do you like swimming Yes Well, how can you learn to swim I think the best way is to go into the water and learn. Im afraid youll never learn to swim just by reading books about swimming or looking at others swimming. Its the same with the English study. We must practice, p
31、ractice and practice. Listening and speaking are very important for beginners. The children in English-speaking countries first listen to others. Then they try to imitate and speak. We can listen to English programs on radio. You may just understand a few words. It doesnt matter. Just be relaxed, tr
32、y to catch every word. Somebody may be a good listener. But he dare not speak. Hes afraid of making mistakes. You know we sometimes make mistakes when we speak Chinese. Dont be afraid. We must be brave. If you really want to learn English well, you must try to speak with everyone as long as he knows
33、 English. Whether you know him or not is not important, when theres nobody to talk with, you can talk to yourself in English. Its interesting and also a good way to practice your spoken English. Remember, the more you speak, the fewer mistakes youll make. Reading and writing are more important for s
34、enior school students. First we must choose the books were interested in. A lot of reading will improve your language sense. This is the most important. Keep writing English diaries. We can also write English articles. You may even post them to English magazines. Dont be afraid of failure. Failure i
35、s the mother of success. Easier said than done. Well, lets do more practice from now on. Im sure youll learn English well in this way. 【小题 1】 You can learn to swim by_. A reading books about it B looking at others swimming C having lessons on it D going into the river and learning 【小题 2】 We should l
36、earn English by _. A listening and speaking B reading and writing C both A and B D swimming 【小题 3】 What will you do with mistakes when you speak A Dont make mistakes. B Study hard C Try not to speak English D Dont be afraid. 【小题 4】 Whats more important for senior school students A listening B speaki
37、ng C reading and writing D learning 【小题 5】 We can listen to English _, according to the passage. A by train B on the radio C every minute D now and then 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了如何学习英语的问题，并对如何学好英语提出了具体的建议。 【小题 1】根据 how can you learn to swim I think the best way
38、is to go into the water and learn.可知选 D。 【小题 2】根据短文二三段的描述可知选 C，学好英语就应该通过听说和读写来进行。 【小题 3】根据 Hes afraid of making mistakes. You know we sometimes make mistakes when we speak Chinese. Dont be afraid. We must be brave.可知选 D。 【小题 4】根据 Reading and writing are more important for senior school students. 可知选
39、 C。 【小题 5】根据 We can listen to English programs on radio.可知选 B。 考点：关于英语学习的说明文 点评：本文中长句较多，一时很难读懂句子含义，注意多读几遍，不要强求非得理解一词一句的含义，能把握文章大意就行。然后带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案：。 Mr. Read was born in a small village with high mountains all around it He has few fields and he cant get en
40、ough food for his family Hes often worried about it So he works harder and harder and tries his best to get more money One afternoon， Mr. Read went out to look for some grass for his cows It was very hot and he had to have a swim Suddenly he saw a big tortoise(乌龟 ) in the water He swam there and cau
41、ght it The next morning he went to the town to sell it in the market When he was walking in the street a car hit him down and he was hurt He was sent to hospital at once The doctors looked him over and had an operation off him Two weeks later he felt much better The doctors were satisfied with the o
42、peration and said “Youll be fully recovered in a week Were sure you can write when you leave hospital ” “Its really a miracle(奇迹 )!” shouted Mr. Read， “I could neither read nor write before!” 【小题 1】 Mr. Reads _ was hurt in the traffic accident A head B 1eg C right hand D foot 【小题 2】 Which is true ac
43、cording to the article A Mr. Read has a few fields B One afternoon， he went out for some rice C That day he caught a rabbit D Mr. Read cant read or write at all 【小题 3】 How was the operation A Very successful B Not very good C Rather bad D Terrible 【小题 4】 In Chinese the phrase “be fully recovered ” m
44、eans _ A完全覆盖 B全部找回 C恢复疲劳 D恢复健康 【小题 5】 What the doctor said meant that _ A he did a very successful operation B the farmer was lucky enough to write after the operation C the accident helped the farmer to write D he taught the farmer to write while he was staying in hospital 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题
45、 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 试题分析：这篇短文中根本不会读写的农民，在车祸后从医生口中听到自己能读写了，很兴奋。其实他是误会医生的意思了，医生的意思只是他的手恢复健康了。因为医生根本不知道他不会写字。 【小题 1】结合常识我们都用右手写字，及 Were sure you can write when you leave hospital ”的描述，可知选 C，他的右手受伤了。 【小题 2】根据 shouted Mr. Read， “I could neither read nor write before!”可知选D，他以前根本不睡读书写字。 【小题 3】根据 Two we
46、eks later he felt much better及下文描述，可知手术很成功。故选 A。 【小题 4】联系下文他能够写字和出院，可知是恢复健康的意思。故选 D。 【小题 5】结合语境可知医生的意思是，手术很成功。故选 A。 考点：关于一个农民的记述文 点评：本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考察细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。 Peter is a sixth-grader at Woodland Primary School. He is only 12 years old b
47、ut has been smoking for three years. John, 15, is a Junior 2 student at Woodland Secondary School. He began smoking four years ago. “Smoking is part of my life,” John said. Peter and John are not those boys real names. But their problem, smoking, is a very real problem. In many countries, smoking is
48、 becoming a bigger problem for young people. Most smokers start in their teens or earlier. A study of 8,000 London students shows that smoking is a problem for many British kids. More than 21% of middle school students and 6 % of primary school pupils said they smoked. “If young people start smoking early,
