1、2013届浙江省嘉兴桐乡市乌镇中学九年级文理联赛模拟卷一英语卷（带解析） 其他 根据文章意思，首字母填空 (8分 ) Do you have any hobbies If students dont have any interest e_1_ school work, they may become boring people. And that can influence their studies. Studying without relaxing isnt good for health. We cant get good g_2_ if we have bad health. We
2、 should do something we like. Some people like singing, taking photos and drawing p_3_. Other people prefer collecting stamps, reading or shopping. I have a few hobbies, but my f_4_ is collecting stamps. I like it best because I can learn a lot from stamps. Some people collect stamps because they ca
3、n m_5_ money from the stamps. But I am just i_6_ in collecting them and enjoy looking at them when I am free. Stamp collecting is becoming more and more p_7_ all over the world. I know an Australian boy and a French girl through the Internet. They both like collecting stamps. We show stamps to each
4、other o_8_. That is cool. 答案： 【小题 1】 except 【小题 2】 grades 【小题 3】 pictures 【小题 4】 favourite 【小题 5】 make 【小 题 6】 interested 【小题 7】 popular 【小题 8】 online 试题分析：这篇短文描述了个人的兴趣爱好问题，告诉我们正当的兴趣爱好有助于我们放松自己，作者并详细介绍了自己的兴趣。 【小题 1】联系下文可知句意为：如果学生们除了学校课程没有其他兴趣，他们将成为无聊的人们。结合首字母可知填介词 except，除了。 【小题 2】联系上文，可知此处指的是不能取得好的
5、成绩，结合首字母可知填复数名词 grades，成绩。 【小题 3】联系前文 drawing 可知此处指的是画画，结合首字母可知填复数名词pictures，图画。 【小题 4】联系下文描述，及前文转折连词 but，可知此处指的是我最喜爱的事物，结合首字母可知填名词 favourite，最喜欢的人或者事物，抽象名词，不可数，用单数即可。 【小题 5】联系下文 money 可知考查短语 make money挣钱，结合前文情态动词can及首字母可知填原形动词 make，制造，获得。 【小题 6】联系下文 enjoy looking at them 可知我是出于兴趣爱好，结合前文系动词 am及首字母可知
6、填形容词 interested，感兴趣的。 【小题 7】联系下文，可知指的是收集邮票 在世界上越来越流行，结合首字母可知填形容词 popular，流行的。 【小题 8】联系上文描述，可知我们在网上相互展示邮票，结合首字母可知填online，在线，作状语。 考点：短文中词汇短语的运用能力 点评：首字母一直是英语考试中的难点，得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据文章前后句子之间意思推断出词义，并结合首字母推断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，确定单词词形，进行适当词形变化。 单项选择 * There are many people downstairs. What d
7、o you think _ A to happen B happening C is happened D has happened 答案： D 试题分析：句意：楼下有许多人。你认为发生了什么事？结合语境可作下文描述的是现在已经完成的动作，故用现在完成时态，选 D。 考点：时态 点评：英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。 The young man was often seen _ by the lake. A to draw B to drawing C draw D drew
8、 答案： A 试题分析：经常看见这个年轻人在湖边画画。 See后面接不带 to的不定式做宾语补足语，但是当变成被动语态后，不定式前要加上不定式符号 to，故选 A。 考点：非谓语动词 点评：在主动句中动词 make,let,have,see,hear,feel,watch,find, notice等后接动词不定式做宾补时，动词不定式都要去掉 to，但变成 被动语态时，后面的不定式须加上 to。 Remember to spend some time _ your loved ones, because theyre not going to be around forever. A from
9、B with C in D on 答案： B 试题分析： from来自，从； with带有，伴随； in在里面； on 在上面；句意：记住在你喜欢的东西上面多花点时间，因为他们不会永远存在的。 spend用于 sb spend.on sth或者 sb spend.in doing sth（ in可以省略），结合语境可作选 B。 考点 ：介词辨析 点评：英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来。故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径。 I think _ of the materials
10、I listened to at the beginning of the exam _ easy. A three fourths; is B third four; are C three fourths; are D three fourth; are 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我认为在考试一开始我听到的材料的四分之三很简单。英语中一般用基数词表示分数的分子，用序数词表示分数的分母。当分子是一时，分数的分母用单数形式，在表示分数时，当分数的分子大于一时，分数的分母要用复数形式。当名词钱有分数修饰时，谓语动词与名词的单复数保持一致，materials是复数形式，故谓语动词用复数，选 C。
11、 考点：分数表达 点评：英语分数的表达规则比较固定，学习中应牢记这些基本规则。需注意的是，由分数修饰的主语后面谓语动词的数，和被修饰主语的单复数保持 一致。 A little boy wrote _ “u” and _“n” on the wall. A a; an B an; a C an; an D a; a 答案： A 试题分析：字母 u的词首音素是辅音，故不定冠词用 a。字母 n的词首音素是元音，故不定冠词用 an，选 A。 考点：冠词 点评：冠词是一种虚词，一般用于名词前面表示特指或者泛指某一个。冠词的应用都用一定规则，熟记这些规则是解题的关键。需注意的是不定冠词的用法是看词首音素，
12、不是看首字母，如： useful首字母是元音，但是词首音素 时辅音，故不定冠词用 a； hour 首字母是辅音，但是词首音素是元音，故用冠词 an。 - Why do you often take exercise - _ me keep fit. A Help B Helping C To help D helped 答案： A 试题分析：句意：你为什么常常做锻炼？ 有助于我保持身体健康。下文省略的逻辑主语 exercises，复数形式，只保留了谓语部分。结合语境可作描述的是客观性动作，用一般现在时态，故选 A。 考点：动词 点评：本题解答关键是确定下文内容所承担的句子成分，然后结合语境判断
13、其时态。 Id like some _ and _. A tomatoes; muttons B tomatoes; mutton C tomatos; muttons D tomato; mutton 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我想来些西红柿和牛肉。本句中西红柿是可数名词，复数形式是在此为加 es，牛肉是不可数名词，故用原形。选 B。 考点：名词的数 点评：英语中的名词有可数名词与不可数名词之分，当可数名词的数量不 是一个时，要变成复数形式。名词变复数的规则较为复杂，有些甚至没有规则，学习中需注意总结记忆。个别名词及可作可数名词，又可作不可数名词，只不过含义有别，也需要特别记住。 If H
14、2 burn in O2, we can get _. A H2 B H2O C O2 D H2O2 答案： C 试题分析：句意：如果氘在氧气中燃烧，我们能得到氧气。故选 C。本题中 H2代表氘； O2代表氧气。故选 C。 考点：英语缩略词 点评：英语中部分单词为了识记方便，采用所写形式，学习中注意记忆总结。 I am thirsty, Could you let me have _ coke A little B any C some D other 答案： C 试题分析： little很少的，修饰不可数名词； any一些，一般用于疑问及否定句中； some一些，一般用肯定句及表示请求建议的
15、疑问句中； other其他的。句意：我渴了。你能让我喝点可乐吗？本句中表示请求，故选 C。 考点：词义辨析 点评：该题型是属于英语考试的基础题型，是必考内容。英语单词同汉语一样具有一词多义，一词多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个选项 的基本含义，并注意交叉含义间的区别，了解其特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案：。 - We went to see the man who was in hospital yesterday. - _. A So did we B So we did C We did so D Did so we 答案： C 试题分析： “so助动词（情态动词或连系动词）另一
16、主语 ”，此句型是主谓倒装结构，可以表示前面的情况也适用于后者，使用该句型需要注意以几个方面的问题： 1该句型只能用于肯定句，不能用于否定句：如果前句是否定句，则要用 “neither nor 助动词主语 ”。 2句型中的主语与上文中的主语是不同的两个主语 3句型中助动词，包括连系动词和情态动词的时态要和上句中谓语动词的时态相一致。 句意：昨天我们去看这个住院的人了。我们也去了。结合语境可知前文情况也适用于后者 ,故用主谓倒装结构 ,选 C. 考点：主谓倒装结构 点评：这几个倒装句的区别比较难。 “so助动词（情态动词或连系动词）另一主语 ”，表示前面的情况也适用于后者。 So+主语 +助动词
17、（情态动词或连系动词 ）是对上文所说的情况加以肯定。如果上文是否定形式则要将 so换成neither。 完型填空 Time is very important in our life. However, I had never realized it until I received a beautiful gold watch from my father one day when I was 19 years old. This _1_ always tells me the importance of time in my life. It was a cold rainy day. M
18、y father asked me to go to the _2_ to pick up my uncle and take him home. I should have arrived there _3_ 4:30 p.m. We had a basketball match at school that afternoon _4_ the match was too exciting. When the match was nearly over, I suddenly remembered my uncle and _5_ to the airport. It was too lat
19、e. He had left the airport and taken a taxi to our house. I was very worried that my father would be _6_ with me. As soon as I entered the living room, I saw my uncle in the sofa looking very tired. I dared not -_7_ my uncle and father. I said hello to them in a very low voice. My father didnt say _
20、8_. Instead, he asked me to sit next to him. “Peter, did you have a good time today ” He _9_ very disappointed, but his voice was still calm. I felt so sorry and answered in an even _10_ voice. “Yes, Dad, but Im really sorry about not _11_ my uncle. This will _12_ happen again. I promise.” My father
21、 handed me a box with a beautiful gold watch inside. It was a gift my uncle bought for him. He gave it to _13_ and said, “I hope you have learned something important today, and this watch will help you remember the importance of him.” The watch has been with me for 11 years. I wear it not because of
22、 its price, but because of _14_ I learned from it. It tells me to respect _15_ and never be late to do what I have promised to. 【小题1】 A watch B clock C bell D time A hotel B station C bus stop D airport A before B from C after D to A though B because C and D so A moved B turned C hurried D flew A ha
23、ppy B angry C sorry D lucky A look up B look for C look at D look after A anything B something C nothing D everything A is B was C does D did A funnier B louder C happier D lower A waking up B giving up C picking up D putting up A always B never C often D usually A you B him C them D me A what B tha
24、t C which D who A culture B friendship C time D family 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 C 试题分析：这篇短文中作者讲述了一个发生在自己身上的故事，我因为痴迷于看比赛，结果耽误了去接叔叔的事情。最后父亲没有严厉的批评我，反而给了我一块手表。从这件事情当中让我懂得了遵守时间的道理。 【小题 1
25、】联系上文，可作此处指的是这块手表，故选 A，手表。 【小题 2】联系下文 to the airport.可知指的是去机场接我的叔叔，故选 D，机场。 【小题 3】联系下文，可知我应在四点半之前到达那里，故选 A，在 之 前。 【小题 4】连词辨析。 A.虽然，尽管； B.因为； C.和，并且； D.因此。联系上下文，可知前后是并列关系，故选 C，并且比赛是如此令人兴奋。 【小题 5】结合语境可知我是匆忙赶到了机场，故选 C，匆忙，急忙。 【小题 6】结合语境，可知我的父亲应该对我很生气，故选 B，生气的，愤怒的。 【小题 7】短语辨析。 A.向上看，查阅； B.寻找； C.看； D.照顾。结
26、合语境可知我不敢看我的叔叔和父亲，故选 C。 【小题 8】词义辨析。 A.一些事情，用于疑问及否定句中； B.一些事情，用于肯定句； C.没有东西； D.每件东西。结合语境可 知他没有说什么，故选 A。 【小题 9】联系下文，可知本句是系表结构，描述过去的状态，故用过去时态，选 B。 【小题 10】联系上文 I said hello to them in a very low voice.可知我用更低的声音回答他。故选 D，更低的。 【小题 11】联系上文 to pick up my uncle and take him home.可知此处指的是我没有去接我的叔叔，故选 C，捡起，接。 【小题
27、 12】联系下文 I promise.可知我承诺这样的事情再也不会发生了。故选 B，永远不。 【小题 13】联系上文 My father handed me a box ，可知父亲把这块金表给了我，故选 D，人称代词宾格，我。 【小题 14】单词辨析。 A.什么； B.那个； C.哪一个； D.谁。结合语境可知我从这件事情中学到了些什么，故选 A。 【小题 15】联系上文我的失约和父亲的赠表，可知此处指的是遵守时间，故选C，时间。 考点：有关一块手表的记述文 点评：这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改
28、。个别小题可以当做单独的词义辨析题来 做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案：。 阅读理解 Open todays newspaper. What do you see Ads! Look through a magazine. More Ads! Turn on TV, still more ads! Everywhere you look, someone has something to tell. Here are some ways ads get us to buy. Some ads use famous people. Stars are paid to sell a
29、 product. Think about it. Do they really know about medicine Do they know about soft drink These people may be famous. But they may not know about what they are selling. Some ads make you think youre getting the word of an expert. They say, “Doctor said.” A man in a white coat comes on TV. He looks
30、nice. “I use bright and white,” He says. This man looks like a doctor. But he is an actor. He has been paid to sell this product. Does soap have anything to do with a pretty child Not much. But ads may show their product with something nice such as the sun, the flowers and so on. Such an ad is about
31、 feelings rather than facts. Ads are full of strong words, and words like “new” and “improved” have power. They can help a produce sell. The soap may be called “Spring Rain”. A car may be called “Tiger”. Strong words work on our feelings. Some ads make promise. But can they keep them No. Some ads us
32、e our fear of being too late. “Buy now!” They say, “Selling ends soon.” Check to see if this is true. Dont hurry. Take time to think. All ads hope we will buy something, do something, or think in a certain way. Know what ads are doing. Ask questions to yourself. Dont let their words and pictures foo
33、l you. 【小题 1】 Some stars appear in the ads because_. A they know every product well B they are famous C they are all experts D they all like white coats 【小题 2】 According to the passage, we know that “Spring Rain” is the name of _. A a kind of soap B a kind of car C a kind of medicine D a kind flower
34、 【小题 3】 The writer thinks the words and the pictures in the ads_. A tell us a story B always make us strong C sometimes fool us D keep promises 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了现在的广告，作者详细的分析了现在广告中存在的一些问题，告诉我们要正确看待广告，不能被里面的大话和图片给愚弄了。 【小题 1】根据 Some ads use famous people. Stars are paid to
35、sell a product.及本段描述，可知选 B。 【小题 2】根据 The soap may be called “Spring Rain”可知这是肥皂名称，故选 A。 【小题 3】根据 Dont let their words and pictures fool you.描述，可知作者认为广告中的一些话和图片有时愚弄了我们。故选 C。 考点：关于广告的说明文阅读 点评：本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考察细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。 It was just three de
36、grees above zero. “Thats cold,” thought Jane as she got ready to deliver her morning papers. Jane had 50 customers, and on cold mornings when she couldnt ride her bicycle, it took her more than an hour to make her rounds. As she collected her papers and put them into a big canvas bag, Jane regretted
37、 that she hadnt finished her math homework the night before. There was still time. Shed hurry with the papers and finish the math before breakfast. Less than an hour later, Jane was nearly finished. She had only five customers to go. She could then head for home to complete her math while her room f
38、ixed breakfast. As she rounded the corner, she saw a car in the middle of the street. It was Mr. Zimmerman, the elder man, who walked with a walking stick. His car was out of gas. “Id like to help Mr. Zimmerman,” thought Jane, “but if I do, I wont have time to do my homework.” She hated to think wha
39、t Mr. Roberts would say if she hadnt completed her papers. “Its his own fault for running out of gas,” Jane talked to herself. “The station is only a half mile down the street. Surely Mr. Zimmerman can walk that far, even on a cold morning like this - cant he ” As she walked down the street, Jane wo
40、ndered what to do. 【小题 1】 Jane delivers her paper_. A before she goes to school B on cold morning C with the help of Mr. Zimmermans car D on the way to school 【小题 2】 Mr. Zimmerman was old and_. A couldnt drive well B would have nobody to help him C was not rich enough to buy gas D was not able to wa
41、lk a long way 【小题 3】 We know from the reading that_. A Jane couldnt find any time to finish her homework B it took about an hour for Jane to send the papers C Jane would have her breakfast in the school D Jane likes to deliver papers on cold mornings 【小题 4】 The reading doesnt say but we can infer(推断
42、 ) that_. A Jane bought the gas for Mr. Zimmerman B usually Jane delivers papers by bike C Mr. Robert doesnt like Jane at school D Mr. Zimmerman had to leave the car for Jane 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 试题分析：这篇短文描述了女生简在一个寒冷的早晨送报纸的故事。因为前天晚上的作业没有完成，今天又要送报纸，路上遇到了一位老人的车没有油了，她很犹豫自己到底该不该帮助这位老人
43、。 【小题 1】根据 as she got ready to deliver her morning papers.及下文描述，可知她在上学前要去送报纸。故选 A。 【小题 2】根据下文 who walked with a walking stick.走路时拄着拐杖，可知不能走的太远，故选 D。 【小题 3】根据 “but if I do, I wont have time to do my homework.”描述可知，简找不到任何时间来完成她的作业，故选 A。 【小题 4】根据 and on cold mornings when she couldnt ride her bicycle,描
44、述，可知简平时早晨骑自行车送 报纸，故选 B。 考点：有关一个送报纸的小女孩的记述文阅读 点评：本文中长句较多，一时很难读懂句子含义，注意多读几遍，不要强求非得理解一词一句的含义，能把握文章大意就行。然后带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案：。 Have you ever complained why life is so tiring Does the sky sometimes seem dark to you Are your studies sometimes not successful Well, frie
45、nds, cheer up and smile all the time. If you see the world with your warm heart, you will find the whole world smiles to you. While in school, sometimes you are tired of your lessons, but have you ever noticed the happy smile on your teachers face when you did a good job One day it is fine. Just bef
46、ore you want to go out, it suddenly starts to rain. Maybe you would feel very sad and start complaining about the weather. But dear friends, why dont you sit down and listen to the concert that the nature offers you And with the timely rain, crops in the fields will grow better and better and farmer
47、s will have a good harvest. Although everyone wants to succeed in what he tries to do, sometimes failure cant be avoided. I think failure is not terrible, and the terrible thing is what we are afraid of it and give up hope. When we face failure, we must be confident in ourselves, draw a useful lesso
48、n from it and try our best to finish what we have decided to do. As a popular saying goes, “Failure is the mother of success.” Attitude decided everything. With an optimistic(乐观 ) attitude life is easy and pleasant. Lets smile whatever we meet and the whole world will smile to us. 【小题 1】 People sometimes complain_. A the sky is always dark B their studies are successful C they see the world with their heart D li
