1、2013届浙江省宁波七中九年级第二次月考英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从左面的五个选项中,选择恰当的句子还原到文章中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 “Were reading the first part of a book that doesnt end” 【 小题 1】 But I have always liked them because they always remind us that the future can be anything we want to make it We can make it anything that we can i
2、magine 【 小题 2】 If we plant good seeds(种子 ), we have good products If our seeds arent good, we get useless products【小题 1】 I want the future to be better than the past 【 小题 4】 We all should care about the future, because thats where we will spend the rest of our lives The past is gone 【 小题 5】 The futu
3、re is before us It is changeable Everything we do will affect it Each day brings with it something new in our homes and in our business, but only if we realize them Were just at the beginning of everything we study A We are all like farmers B I dont know who wrote these words C There is nothing we c
4、an do to change it D If we plant nothing at a11 we get nothing at all_ E I dont want it filled with mistakes that happened many times before 答案: 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 E 【小题 5】 C 试题分析:这篇短文由一本为结尾的书,说起了过去与将来的事情。告诉了我们过去的已然无法改变,我们只有努力将来不再犯过去的错误,将来做的更好。 【小题 1】联系上文我们正在读一本还没有结尾的书,可知选 B,我们不知道谁写的这
5、些话。 【小题 2】联系下文与农民工作有关的描述,可知选 A,我们都像农民一样。 【小题 3】联系上文可知选 D,最符合逻辑。如果我们什么都不种,我们将一无所获。 【小题 4】联 系上下文对将来的描述,可知选 E,我不想再犯我以前犯过的多次的错误。 【小题 5】结合前文对过去的描述,可知选 C,我们没有办法改变它。 考点:关于人生的议论文 点评:本文给我们讲述了一些人生哲理方面的东西,上下文之间联系较为紧密。答题前先要对短文及各个选项的含义有个大致的了解,然后阅读短文,完成阅读。答题中注意所填选项与上下文之间的联系,注意上下文之间关键词,注意把握关键信息。完成后多读几遍,注意上下文是否符合逻辑
6、关系。 单项选择 * -I need something for cutting the paper. -Oh, you want a knife OK, Ill get _ for you. A it B that C this D one 答案: D 试题分析: it指代同名同物的一个; that特指前文提到的某一个; this指代近处的事物; one泛指任何一个同名不同物的事物。句意:我需要东西来剪这张纸。 哦,你要一把小刀吗?好吧,我拿一把给你。泛指同名不同物的一个,股需按 D。 考点:不定代词用法 点评:不定代词的应用是初中英语考察的重点,熟记每个代词的用法,解题时结合语境具体分析,
7、选择正确答案:。 - “Ive never found a better job.” - “_.” A I dont think so B Too bad C Congratulations D Dont worry 答案: C 试题分析: I dont think so 我不这样认为; Too bad 糟糕; Congratulations恭喜;Dont worry不要担心。句意:我从来没有找到过比这更好的工作。故选 C最符合语境。 考点:交际用语 点评:交际用语的考查也是英语考试的重点,做此类题型首先要理解各个选项的含义,然后结合具体语境选择合适答语。平时注意积累各种习惯用语,熟记英美文化
8、,尤其注意不能以中文方式思考英语问题,注意中西文化的差别。平时应加强英语阅读,多了解一些英语文化方面的东西。 -I wonder_. -Of course. He began to prepare for it last month. A when will he give back the magazine to the library B whether he has prepared for the writing competition C what was he talking about with his friends D where he is going to hold th
9、e English party 答案: B 试题分析:英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。据此可排除 AC选项。选项 D表示打算在哪儿句型英语聚会,与下文语义不符。故 选 B,我想知道他是否为写作竞赛准备好了。 考点:宾语从句 点评:宾语从句中一般为陈述语序,需注意当疑问词做从句主语时,则貌似倒装句,需注意区分。关于引导词的区分需结合引导词的基本含义及其在句子中所承担的句子成分进行具体分析。 -How amazing, Sara! You are used to going to bed early and getting up early these days. -_ And I hope you
10、 can lead such a healthy life, too. A So do I B So I do C So I am D Thanks a lot 答案: C 试题分析: So do I我也一样; So I do.确实是这样; So I am.确实如此; Thanks a lot 多谢;句意:这些天你习惯了早睡早起,太令人惊讶了,萨拉! 确实如此,我希望你也能过着这样健康的生活。上文用的是助动词 be,故选 C。 考点:主谓倒装结构 点评:这几个倒装句的区别比较难。 “so助动词(情态动词或连系动词)另一主语 ”,此句型是主谓倒装结构,可以表示前面的情况也适用于后者,使用该句型需
11、要注意以几个方面的问题: 1该句型只能用于肯定句,不能用于否定句:如果前句是否定句,则要用 “neither nor 助动词主语 ”。 2句型中的主语与上文中的主语是不同的两个主语 3句型中助动词,包括连系动词和情态动词的时态要和上句中谓语动词的时态相一致。另一句型 so+主语 +助动词 是指对上文的肯定,起加强作用。 -Can you tell me _ live a low-carbon(低碳 ) life -OK. By using both sides of the paper. A wheres B why to C when to D how to 答案: D 试题分析: wher
12、e 在哪儿; why 为什么; when 什么时候; how 怎样。根据答语。好吧,把纸的两面都用了。表示通过某种方式,故选 D。 考点:不定式短语 点评:疑问词加不定式构成不定式短语,在句子用法相当于宾语从句。其表达的含义往往由前面的疑问词决定,故答题中需结合下文含义确定具体答案:。 I really enjoyed your speech, _ there were some parts I didnt quite understand. A because B unless C though D after 答案: C 试题分析: because因为; unless除非; though虽
13、然,尽管; after在 之后。句意:虽然有一部分我不太明白,但是我的真的喜欢你的演讲。故选 C。 考点:连词辨析 点评:连词在句子中主要其联系上下文的作用,他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同,所以在解题时先要理 解上下文含义,然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词。连词的用法都比较多,语义之间还有交叉,熟记起基本应用规则,了解其区别,并结合固定搭配,是做好此题题型的关键。 My grandfather loves keeping pets He said a pet could help a person feel_. A more nervous B less alone C less l
14、onely D more worried 答案: C 试题分析: A. 更紧张 B. 不那么孤单 C. 不那么孤单 D.更担心。句意:我的爷爷喜欢养宠物。他说一只宠物能让一个人感觉不那么孤单。本句中 feel 是系动词,后面接形容词作表语, lonely更重感情色彩,故选 C。 考点:词义辨析 点评:该题型是属于基础题型,是必考内容。英语单词同汉语一样具有一词多义,一词多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个选项的基本含义,并注意交叉含义间的区别,了解其特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案:。 -Where is Tom -Hes left a(n) _ saying that he has so
15、mething important to do. A excuse B sentence C news D message 答案: D 试题分析: excuse 借口,理由; sentence句子,判决; news新闻; message 消息,预言。句意:汤姆在哪儿? 他留了个消息说,他有些重要的事情要做。故选 D。 考点:词义辨析 点评:该题型是属于基础题型,是必考内容。英语单词同汉语一样具有一词多义,一词多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个选项的基本含义,并注意交叉含义间的区别,了解其特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案:。 The problem is too difficult for
16、 him. He _ solve it by himself without any help. A cant B mustnt C shouldnt D neednt 答案: A 试题分析: cant不能,不可能; mustnt禁止; shouldnt不应该; neednt不必。句意:这个问题对他来说太难。没有帮助他自己不可能自己解决。故选 A。 考点:情态动词辨析 点评:情态动词的考查是初中英语考查的重点,平时学习中一定要熟记这些词的基本词义及用法上的不同,注意其用法及在句子中表达语气的不同。考试中结合语境选择合适答案:。 -Doctors, it seems that you like
17、to work with animals. -Yes, I think animals should _ as our friends. A regard B be regarded C be regarding D are regarded 答案: B 试题分 析:句意:大夫,好像你喜欢和动物们共事? 是的,我认为动物们应该被当做我们的朋友。结合语境可知动物们是动作的对象,故用被动语态,情态动词 should后面动词用原形,故选 B。 考点:被动语态 点评:此类题型主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。如果是主动关系则用主动语态,反之如果是动宾关系,则用被动语态。 -Why is the ma
18、n standing at the door of the restaurant all the time -He is waiting for anyone who will _him some money or food. A receive B buy C offer D order 答案: C 试题分析: receive收到; buy买; offer提供; order命令。句意:为什么这个男人一直站在饭店的门口? 他在等人给他一些钱或者食物。故选 C。 考点:词义辨析 点评:该题型是属于基础题型,是必考内容。英语单词同汉语一样具有一词多义,一词多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个选项
19、的基本含义,并注意交叉含义间的区别,了解其特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案:。 Its not a good habit to _ late because the next day youll feel tired. A get up B make up C stay up D clean up 答案: C 试题分析: get up起床; make up弥补,组成; stay up熬 夜; clean up清理,大扫除。句意:熬夜到很晚不是一个好习惯,因为第二天你会感到疲乏。故选 C。 考点:短语辨析 点评:解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义及用法的不同,同时注意其表示多个含义的现
20、象,然后结合语境选择合适答案:。当人称代词作动词短语宾语时,注意要放在动词后面介词前面。 - Who is that man sitting there_ -Well, if you must know, his name is Jack. A friendly B lonely C lively D quietly 答案: D 试题分析: friendly形容词,友好的; lonely,形容词,孤独的; lively形容词,活泼的; quietly副词,安静地。句意:安静地坐在那边的那个人是谁?副词在在句子中一般位于动词后面做状语,故选 D。 考点:形容词副词辨析 点评:词义辨析考的是学生的
21、基础词汇知识,了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,另外要注意的就是一词多义现象,然后结合上下文语境选择合适答案:。形容词和副词的区别主要是在句子中作为句子成分的不同,虽然都可以放在动词后面,但是形容词是放 在系动词后面,副词放在实意动词后面。另外需注意的是,名词 +ly可以构成形容词,形容词 +ly可以构成副词,并不是左右以 ly结尾的单词都是形容词或者副词。 -Jack, Can I use your bike -Sorry. I have _ it _ Nick. You may ask Sam. A borrowed; from B lent; to C kept; for D re
22、turned; to 答案: B 试题分析: A. 从 借入 B.借给 C.为 保存 D. 换给。句意:杰克,我能用你的自行车吗? 对不起,我把它借给尼克了。可以问问萨姆。故选 B。 考点:短语辨析 点评:解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义及用法的不同,同时注意其表示多个含义的现象,然后结合语境选择合适答案:。当人称代词作动词短语宾语时,注意要放在动词后面介词前面。 -Have you ever heard of Steve Jobs -Yes, he was a great man_ set up Apple Computer with his friend. A which B w
23、ho C what D when 答案: B 试题分析: which哪一个; who谁; what 什么; when 什么时候。句意:你听说过史蒂夫 .乔布斯吗? 是的,他是一个和他的朋友建立了苹果电脑公司的伟大的人。先行词 a great man为下文逻辑主语,指人,故引导词用 who,选 B。 考点:定语从句 点评:定语从句引导词的用法比较复杂 ,其关键就是根据先行词的不同选择不同的引导词 .并注意作介词宾语的引导词只能使用宾格形式 .that不能用于非限制性定语从句中 . 完型填空 A teacher was giving a lesson to his students on stre
24、ss management (压力 ). He raised a glass of 1 and asked the students, “How 2 do you think this glass of water is ” The students- 3 ranged from 20g to 500g. “It does not matter on the absolute weight. It depends on how long you 4 it. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour , I wil
25、l have an ache in my right arm. If I hold it 5 a day, you will have to call an ambulance(救护车 ). It is the exact same weight, but the 6 I hold it, the heavier it becomes. “If we 7 our burdens all the time, sooner or later, we will not be able to carry on, the burden becoming increasingly heavier. “_8
26、_you have to do is to put the glass down, rest for a while before holding it up _9_.” We have to 10 the burden from time to time, so that we can be refreshed and are able to carry on. So 11 you return home from work tonight, put the burden of work down. Dont carry it 12 home. You13 pick it up tomorr
27、ow. 14 burdens you are having now on your shoulders, let it down for a moment if you can. Life is 15 , enjoy it. 【A coffee B drink C juice D water 小题1】 A heavy B much C soon D long A questions B say C answers D ask A hold B take C bring D put A in B on C for D of 【小题 6】 A better B. fewer C. longer D
28、. more 【小题7】 A have B carry C dont have D dont carry A How B Who C That D What A still B also C too D again A put on B put down C put off D put up A in front of B behind C before D ago A back B to C on D go A must B can C have to D need A Whenever B Whatever C However D Wherever A short B long C wid
29、e D thin 答案: 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 A 试题分析:这篇短文用老师举得一个小例子说明了释放重担与享受生命的问题,告诉我们该放下的时候就放下,生命是短暂的,我们应该及时的享受生命。 【小题 1】联系下文可知他举起了一杯水,故选 D。 【小题 2】根据下文学生们的回答可知他问的是重量,故选 A,重。 【小题 3】联系上文可知这里指的是学
30、生们的答案:,故选 C,回答。 【小题 4】联系下文 If I hold it for a minute,描述可知选 A,持有。 【小题 5】在搭配时间时, in表示在一个时间范围; on表示在具体某一天; for表示一段时间; of表示所有关系。 A day属于一段时间,故选 C。 【小题 6】考察句式, the+比较级, the+比较级,越 越 ,结合语境可知句意为,你持有它的时间越长,它就变得越重。故选 C。 【小题 7】联系下文 we will not be able to carry on,可知此处指的是扛着重担,故选 B,扛。 【小题 8】主语从句谓语动词缺少逻辑宾语,故选 D,你
31、要做的就是。 【小题 9】结合语境可知指的是再次举起来,故选 D,再,又一次。 【小题 10】根据上文描述可知我们应该不时的放下重担,故选 B,放下。 【小题 11】介词辨析。 in front of 在 前面; behind在后面; before在 之前; ago多久以前。选项 AB表示空间位置的前后, before表示时间的先后,后面接时间点。 Ago后面接一段时间。结合语境可知选 C,因此在你晚上下班回家之前,把工作的重担放下。 【小题 12】结合语境可知句意是运回家,故选 A,向后地。 【小题 13】情态动词辨析。 Must必须,一定; can能够; have to不得不; need需
32、要。结合语境可知选 B,你可以明天把它拾起来。 【小题 14】结合语境可知句意为,不管什么担子,故选 B,无论什么。 【小题 15】根 据前文描述可知句意为:生命是短暂的,好好享受它。故选 A。 考点:关于人生的议论文 点评:这篇短文内容比较简单,理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密,答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍,看看是否符合逻辑,适当修改。个别小题可以当做单独的词义辨析题来做,区分词义,选出最能使语句通顺的答案:。 阅读理解 Once a baby cries, the parents will go to see what happened as soon as possib
33、le. According to a new study, a babys cry can make adults react very quickly, even if they are not related(相关的 ). Oxford University researchers used a game called Whack-a-mole for the study. The game needs people to hit one buttons(按钮 ). The players must react as quickly as they can to hit the butto
34、n that lights up at random(随机的 ). It is a game that requires speed and accuracy(准确度 ). The study included 40 men and women volunteers aged 19 to 59. Some of them had sons or daughters but none had a baby at the time. They played whack-a-mole after listening to different sounds, including babies cryi
35、ng, the crying of adults in trouble and birds song that sounds like babies crying. The volunteer scores were higher after listening to the sound of crying babies. Men and women had similar scores. The results showed that a crying baby gets special attention. “Few sounds make people react quite like
36、the cry of a baby,” said Morten Kringelbach of Oxfords psychiatry department, who led the study. He added that a babys cry can increase adults heart rate and blood pressure. This is understandable, because in the course of human evolution(进化 ), taking care of babies has always been an important job
37、for adults. When a baby is hungry or feeling bored or unwell, it will cry. As a result, human brains and bodies develop a special reaction to a babys cry. 【小题 1】 According to the passage, how many volunteers took part in the study A 80 B 40 C 19 D 59 【小题 2】 In the passage, the underlined word react
38、means_. A表演 B打击 C反应 D演示 【小题 3】 The game “whack-a-mole” shows_. A a babys cry can get special attention from adults B men and women have different reaction speed and accuracy C adults without babies react more quickly to a babys cry D women react to a babys cry more quickly than men 【小题 4】 According
39、to the passage, a babys cry_. A can get the same attention from adults as the birds song B is the noisiest sound C can increase adults heart rate and blood pressure D is good for its health 【小题 5】 From the last paragraph, we learn that_. A taking care of the younger babies was the most important thi
40、ng in the past B human brains and bodies have developed to take care of babies C baby cries are a good way make adults react quickly D baby cries have developed a lot during the course of human evolution 答案: 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 试题分析:这篇短文通过实验说明了儿童的哭声无论是对于成年人还是青年人来说都能引起巨大反应,并详
41、细解释了造成这种结果的原因。 【小题 1】根据 The study included 40 men and women volunteers aged 19 to 59.可知选 B。 【小题 2】根据 The players must react as quickly as they can to hit the button that lights up at random(随机的 ). It is a game that requires speed and accuracy(准确度 ).描述可知选 C,反应。 【小题 3】根据 The results showed that a cryi
42、ng baby gets special attention.及上文描述可知选 A。 【小题 4】根据 He added that a babys cry can increase adults heart rate and blood pressure.可知选 C。 【小题 5】根据 As a result, human brains and bodies develop a special reaction to a babys cry.描述可知选 B。 考点:关于孩子哭声与人们反应的说明文 点评:本文浅显易懂,层次分明,学生很容易把握文中中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文,一般就能顺利
43、找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文,根据短文中心总结出正确答案:。 What do you like most when you can get one of such things: freedom, true friends, love, honesty and so on Here are some choices of students: Chen Cheng, 14, Jiangsu: I think I need a true friend. I had some friends before. However, it seemed that they didn
44、t treat me well. I told them my secrets but they didnt share theirs with me. Whats worse, they told my secrets to others, which made me very unhappy. I hope to find a true lifelong(终身的) friend who can share happiness and sadness with me and keep my secrets. Gan Xiaoning 14, Heilongjiang: Freedom is
45、what I want most. I am a bird in two cages. In school, I have to follow the schools rules and listen to teachers. At home, my parents dont allow me to do what I like, either. I have to do everything that they tell me to do: study, study and study some more. So, freedom is the only thing I really wan
46、t! Yuan Siyu, 15, Guangxi: I am a boy from a poor family. My father works very hard but only makes a little money every month to support the family. I want to go to a key university (重点大学) so that I can find a good job in the future. Then, I can earn enough money to get my family out of poverty(贫困 )
47、 and offer my parents a happy life. Qu Yi, 15, Hebei: I want a complete family. My parents got divorced(离婚 ) three years ago. Since then, I have had no chance to be together with both of them any more. Now, I am living with my mom and get her love, but I also want my dads love. I am envious(羡慕 ) of my classmates who live with their parents. So, I would have a complete family if I could. 【小题 1】 What is not mentioned in the passage A freedom B love C a true friend D hobby 【小题 2】 Who is facing the problem of poverty and decides to fight A Qu Yi B Chen Cheng C Ga