2013届湖北随州洛阳镇中心学校九年级下学期第一次月考英语试卷与答案(带解析).doc

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1、2013届湖北随州洛阳镇中心学校九年级下学期第一次月考英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 根据短文内容完成表格。 The aim(目的 ) of students who came to school is to study. But to study requires(需要 ) a right way, or you waste either the time or the money. The following are the ways of studying. The best time for reading is morning, because in the morning, the

2、 air is fresh and the mind is clear. For that reason, we can get good results(结果 ). In studying we must have patience(耐心 ). If we have not known a text well, we must read it again. We should not read the next one till we have learned the first one. When we are studying, we must put our hearts into t

3、he book, or we can get nothing from the book while we are reading. We must always ask whys. If it is not well understood, write it down and ask our teachers or our parents, or friends. In any possible way, we must know it completely and what weve learned can be used well and made better. Though ther

4、e are many ways for studying, yet the above mentioned(提到的 ) will be quite enough if we can keep them in heart and do so. The best reading time is morning Because【小题 1】_ In studying We must【小题 2】_ While studying We must【小题 3】_ If we want to use【小题 4】_well We must always ask “whys”. 答案: 【小题 1】 the air

5、 is fresh and the mind is clear. 【小题 2】 have patience 【小题 3】 put our hearts into the book 【小题 4】 what weve learned 试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了几种学习方法。 【小题 1】根据 The best time for reading is morning, because in the morning, the air is fresh and the mind is clear.描述,可知填: the air is fresh and the mind is clear. 【小题 2

6、】根据 In studying we must have patience(耐心 ).描述,可知填: have patience 【小题 3】根据 When we are studying, we must put our hearts into the book,描述,可知填: put our hearts into the book 【小题 4】根据短文最后一段描述,可知,如果我们想要很要的应用我的所学,我们必须多问几个为什么。故答: what weve learned 考点:有关几种学习方法的说明文阅读 点评:本题中个别小题不能直接从文中找到答案:,需要自己根据相关内容分析总结。一定要弄

7、懂全文后再动手解答问题。书写答案:时,注意首字母大写。为避免不必要的错误,只要能使用原文的就尽量使用原文回答问题,自己总结的答案:注意人称和数的变化,要符合语法规则。 根据短文内容回答问题。 I dont like my parents. They always tell me I should do this, and should not do that. It sometimes makes me angry, said Zhang Hua, a middle school student in Guangzhou. Do you have the same problem Perhap

8、s your parents had the same problem when they were your age long ago. Why does it seem that some parents are not so friendly in their childrens eyes One of the biggest things is when someone becomes a parent, he/she likes worrying things. They worry about everything about you, from the time you were

9、 born. They do a lot for you, though something would make you angry, because they care about you and worry about you. They worry about your choice of friends, the food you eat, your work at school, how much sleep you get, etc. All these things are part of your life. They want you to grow up healthil

10、y and happily. So how can you make things easier on yourself Its easier than you think. Just make sure your parents know what youre doing. Get them to know your friends. Phone if you stay somewhere else so that your parents dont call every hospital in the phone book looking for your body. Say sorry

11、to them when you make mistakes. Take responsibility(责任 ) for what you have done. Talk about your ideas with them. They may talk about theirs with you. Most of all, try to think about why your parents do this or do that. They are still practising being parents and need help you can give them. Someday

12、, when you become a parent, they may be able to help you how to get on with your children. 【小题 1】 Why doesnt Zhang Hua like her parents? _ 【小题 2】 Whats Zhang Hua _ 【小题 3】 Why are your parents worrying about you _ 【小题 4】 What may your parents do if you talk about your ideas with them? _ 答案: 【小题 1】 Th

13、ey always tell her I should do this, and should not do that. It sometimes makes her angry 【小题 2】 A middle school student in Guangzhou. 【小题 3】 Because they care about you 【小题 4】 They may talk about theirs with you. 试题分析:这篇短文中描述了为什么一些父母总是为孩子担心的问题,作者并就此给广大青少年提出了如何善待自己父母的建议。 【小题 1】根据 I dont like my pare

14、nts. They always tell me I should do this, and should not do that. It sometimes makes me angry, said Zhang Hua,描述,可知答: They always tell her I should do this, and should not do that. It sometimes makes her angry 【小题 2】根据 said Zhang Hua, a middle school student in Guangzhou.可知答:A middle school student

15、 in Guangzhou. 【小题 3】根据短文第二段描述,可知父母为你担心的原因是因为他们关心你。故答: Because they care about you 【小题 4】根据第三段 Talk about your ideas with them. They may talk about theirs with you.描述,可知答: They may talk about theirs with you. 考点:关 于孩子与父母关系的议论文阅读 点评:本题中个别小题不能直接从文中找到答案:,需要自己根据相关内容分析总结。一定要弄懂全文后再动手解答问题。书写答案:时,注意首字母大写,因为

16、是回答问句,即使只有一个单词也是一个句子。为避免不必要的错误,只要能使用原文的就尽量使用原文回答问题,即使自己总结也尽量使用短句。同时并注意人称和数的变化。 单项选择 * My history teacher said that I _ do better A can B could C was D was can 答案: B 试题分析:句意:我的历史老师说我能做的更好。结合语境可知从句描述的是从过去角度看,将来发生的动作,故情态动词用过去时态。选 B。 考点:时态 点评:英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下

17、文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。 My brother and I will go to the library tomorrow. . Shall we go together A So I do B So do I C So will I D So I will 答案: C 试题分析: “so助动词(情态动词或连系动词)另一主语 ”,此句型是主谓倒装结构,可以表示前面的情况也适用于后者,使用该句型需要注意以几个方面的问题: 1该句型只能用于肯定句,不能用于否定句:如果前句是否定句,则要用 “neither nor 助动词主语 ”。 2句型中的主语与上文中的主语是不同的两个主语 3句型中助动词

18、,包括连系动词和情态动词的时态要和上句中谓语动词的时态相一致。 句意:我哥哥和我明天要去图书馆。联系下文,我们一起去,好吗?结合语境可知前文 情况也适用于后者 ,故用主谓倒装结构 ,选 C. 考点:主谓倒装结构 点评:这几个倒装句的区别比较难。 “so助动词(情态动词或连系动词)另一主语 ”,表示前面的情况也适用于后者。 So+主语 +助动词(情态动词或连系动词)是对上文所说的情况加以肯定。如果上文是否定形式则要将 so换成neither。 Mr. Wangs never been to Canada, has he . He went there on business last week.

19、 A No, he hasnt B Yes, he has C No, he has D Yes, he hasnt 答案: B 试题分析:英语中一般疑问的回答只依据事实,不管是问句是肯定形式还是否定形式。回答时,一般首先要做出肯定或者否定的回答。其形式一般为:肯定回答 :Yes, +主语 (通常是代词 )+助动词;否定回答 :No, +主语 (通常是代词 )+ 助动词 not.(的缩写形式 ).注意助动词和人称代词人称与数上同问句保持一致。句意:王先生从来没有去过加拿大,是吗?联系下文,他上周去那儿出差了。可知上文为肯定回答。故选 B。 考点:一般疑问句的回答 点评:英语中一般疑问的回答只依

20、据事实,只是翻译成汉语时有所不同。英语中有很多于汉语不同的语言习惯,注意不能用汉语思维去思考英语问题,学英语就要适应英语中的语言习惯,适应英语中的文化。 Which would you like, tea or coffee Either OK, but I prefer coffee milk. A is; with B is; to C are; with D are; to 答案: A 试题分析:句意:茶和咖啡,你喜欢哪一个? 无论哪一种都不错,但是我更喜欢加奶的咖 啡。 Either做主语,谓语动词用单数, prefer A to B,相比于 B 更喜欢 A, with表示带有,伴随的

21、意思。结合语境可知选 A。 考点:主谓一致及介词辨析 点评: be动词往往根据句子的主语而有所不同,注意一些特殊单词做主语时,谓语动词的用法。英语介词的一个特点是一词多义,并且介词间语义交叉现象很多,习惯用法也很多,有时很难从词义上区分开来。故学习中要注意不断总结,熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法,是完成此类问题的捷径。 Whose T -shirt is this It be Johns. Its small for him. A cant; much too B cant; too much C mustnt; much too D mustnt; too much 答案: A

22、试题分析: cant不能; mustnt禁止; much too太; too much 太多。句意:这是谁的 T恤? 不可能是约翰的。对于他来说太小。结合语境可知选 A。 考点:词义辨析 点评:该题型是属于英语考试的基础题型,是必考内容。英语单词同汉语一样具有一词多义,一词多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要 理解每个选项的基本含义,并注意交叉含义间的区别,了解其特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案:。 a volunteer is great. I think so. Some of us want volunteers for the London Olympics. A Being; being

23、 B To be; being C Being; to be D To be; to be 答案: C 试题分析:句意:作为一个志愿者太伟大了。 我也这么认为。我们中的一些人想成为伦敦奥运会的志愿者。动名词做 主语表示抽象动作,不定式做宾语表示具体的将要进行的动作,结合语境可知选 C。 考点:非谓语动词 点评:不定式作句子成分表示具体的将要进行的动作,一般不用于介词后面。动名词作句子成分往往表示抽象的,反复发生的动作。介词后面一般接动名词作宾语,也有部分动词后接动名词做宾语,注意和不定式作宾语表达含义的不同。 Your coat looks very nice. Whats it made C

24、otton, and it is made Wuhan. A from; in B of; in C from; on D of; on 答案: B 试题分析: from来自,从 ; in 在里面; of关于, 的; on在上面。句意:你的外套看起来很不错。它是什么做成的? 棉花,它是武汉出产的。 Be made from由 制成,能看出原料; be made of由 制成,不能看出原料。结合语境从外套上看出棉花,故选 B。 考点:介词辨析 点评:英语介词的一个特点是一词多义,并且介词间语义交叉现象很多,习惯用法也很多,有时很难从词义上区分开来。故学习中要注意不断总结,熟记一些介词和动词的固定

25、搭配用法及习惯用法,是完成此类问题的 捷径。 Jackie Chan has donated dollars to charity. He is an example to us all. A thousand B thousands C thousand of D thousands of 答案: D 试题分析:英语中数词表示概数时,后面加 s,和介词 of搭配使用。用原形时表示具体数字和数词搭配使用。句意:成龙投入了无数的钱给慈善事业。 他是我们所有人的一个榜样。结合语境可知上文表示概数,故选 D。 考点:数词用法 点评:英语中关于 hundred、 thousand和 million三个

26、数词的用法只需要记住一个原则就行。即;前有数词则不加 s,加 s必加 of。 The room was dark, _ I turned on the lights A and B or C but D so 答案: D 试题分析: and 和,并且; or或者,是否; but但是; so因此。房间很暗,因此我打开了灯。结合语境可知选 D。 考点:连词辨析 点评:连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用,他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同,所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义,然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词。连词的用法都比较多,语义之间还有交叉,熟记其基本应用规则,了解其区别,注意固定搭配对象,是

27、做好此类题型的关键。 -_ have you been studying at school -For more than four years A How often B How long C How old D How far 答案: B 试题分析: How often 多久一次; How long多长; How old 多大; How far 多远。根据下文,大约超过四年。可知上文问的是时间长短,故选 B。 考点:疑问词辨析 点评:该题型是属于英语考试中的基础题型,是必考内容。答题前首先要理解每个选项的基本含义及用法,并注意交叉含义间的区别,然后根据答语,以及该疑问词在句子中承担的句子成

28、分选择正确答案:。 The shorts are _ of all, but they are _ A best, cheaper B better, dear C the best, dear D good, cheap 答案: C 试题分析:根据 of all可知前文是表示在多个中进行对比,故用形容词的最高级。句意:这条短裤是所有中最好的,但是他们很贵。结合语境可知下文描述的是客观状态,故选 C。 考点:形容词的最高级 点评:形容词的最高级表示在三个及三个以上的多个中进行比较,确定其比较范围是解答此类问题的关键 ,注意形容词最高级是特指前面定冠词不能省略。 While Helen _ th

29、e piano, her mother came in A was playing B is playing C played D plays 答案: A 试题分析:句意:当海伦正在弹钢琴时,她的母亲进来了。 While引导时间状语从句,强调主从动作的同时发生,从句中常用进行时态,联系下文可知从句描述的是过去正在进行的动作,故用过去进行时态,选 A。 考点:从句中的时态 点评:英语宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系,需结合语境进行具体分析。而英语状语从句的时态与主句有比较紧密的联系。 -How will you go to the zoo tomorrow -If it _ tomorrow,

30、 Ill go there by car A raining B rain C rains D will rain 答案: C 试题分析:句意:明天你们怎么去动物园? 如果明天下雨,我们就乘车去。本句主句表示将来动作,故从句用一般现在时态,表示将来动作,选 C、 考点:从句中的时态 点评:英语宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系,需结合语境进行具体分析。而英语状语从句的时态与主句有比较紧密的联系,若主句为一般将来时,时间和条件状语从句通常 要用一般现在时表示将来,而不能直接使用将来时态。 He asked his father _ A where it happens B where did i

31、t happen C how it happened D how did it happen 答案: C 试题分析:英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。句意:他问他的父亲事情是怎么发生的。结合语境可知从句描述的是过去某时发生的动作,故用一般过去时态。故选 C。 考点:宾语从句 点评:宾语从句中一般为陈述语序,需注意当疑问词做从句主语时,则貌似倒装句,需注意区分。关于引导词的区分需结合引导词的基本含义及其在句子中所承担的句子成分进行具体分析。宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系,需结合语境具体分析。 As we know, England is European country and Singapor

32、e is Asian country. A an; an B an; a C a; A D a; an 答案: D 试题分析:句意:众所周知,英国是一个欧洲国家,新加坡是一个亚洲国家。前文 European词首音素,是辅音,故不定冠词用 a,下文 Asian词首音素是元音,故不定冠词用 an,选 D。 考点:冠词 点评:冠词是一种虚词,一般用于名词前面表示特指或者泛指某一个。冠词的应用都用一定规则,熟记这些规则是解题的关键。需注意的是不定冠词的用法是看词首音素,不是看首字母,如: useful首字母是元音,但是词首音素时辅音,故不定冠词用 a; hour 首字母是辅音,但是词首音素是元音,故用

33、冠词 an。 完型填空 完形填空 (15分 ) Doctors tell us that holidays are important We should have a _36_ from work for a week or two weeks every year If it is possible, they say, we should _37_ our homes and go to other _38_ of the country We should go away for _39_ Then,after the holidays, well be _40_ and get re

34、ady for _41_ again But some people do not want to leave their homes to _42_ in other places They do not like a sudden change in their lives They think their _43_ are best of all And some people can have a rest in _44_ way They can go to visit their friends They can have _45_holidays together 【小题1】 A

35、 rest B meeting C time D talk A start B leave C go D come A cities B towns C villages D parts A work B study C holidays D cooking A unhealthy B healthy C bad D good A work B sports C study D play A go B come C stay D reach A work B homes C villages D countries A one B other C another D others A bett

36、er B best C well D fine 答案: 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 A 试题分析:这篇短文主要描述了假期对于我们的重要性,以及人们度假的不同方式。 【小题 1】联系上文,医生告诉我们假期很重要。可知本句指的是,我们每年应该休息一到两周,故选 A,休息。 【小题 2】联系下文,去国内其它地方。可知指的是离开我们的家,故选 B,离开。 【小题 3】词义辨析。 A城市; B城镇; C村庄; D部分。结合语境可知此处指的是国家的其它部分。

37、故选 D。 【小题 4】联系上文,我们离开是为了度假,故选 C,假期。 【小题 5】结合语境可知假期过后我们的状态应该是很好,故选 D,好的。 【小题 6】 词义辨析。 A工作; B运动; C学习; D工作。联系上文,可知此处指的是准备再开始工作。故选 A。 【小题 7】词义辨析。 A去; B来; C停留,呆; D到达。联系下文可知一些人不喜欢呆在其它地方,故选 C。 【小题 8】联系上文描述,可知他们认为他们的家是最好的地方,故选 B,家。 【小题 9】词义辨析。 A一个; B其它的; C多个中的另一个; D其他人。结合语境可知一些人可以以另一种方法休息,故选 C。 【小题 10】联系上文描

38、述 ,可知他们在一起能度过一个更好的假期 ,故选 A,更好的 . 考点:有关假期的说明文 点评 :这篇短文内容比较简单,理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密,答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍,看看是否符合逻辑,适当修改。个别小题可以当做单独的词义辨析题来做,先区分词义,结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案:。 阅读理解 Bamboo is a giant grass that grows in warm places. It has many uses. Everythingfrom chairs and fishing rods to basket and paper can be m

39、ade from it. And thats not all. It can be eaten, too. People in China like bamboo shoots very much. They think the bamboo shoots are a delicious vegetable for parties and meals. In many parts of Asia, bamboo shoots are a favorite food. The winter shoots are the best because they are soft, with a whi

40、te and green color. Usually they are boiled in water with some salt. Spring shoots are darker and harder, so they take longer to cook. But they are cheaper than winter shoots. Fresh bamboo shoots are seldom found outside bamboos hometown. But people in other places can buy bamboo shoots, too. These

41、shoots are kept in bottles and cans. They need no cooking and are almost as good as fresh bamboo shoots. 【小题 1】 Winter shoots_. A taste better B have a lighter color C take less time to cook D all of the above 【小题 2】 Fresh bamboo shoots are easily found in_. A Asia B Europe C America D Australia 【小题

42、 3】 Bamboo shoots kept in cans_. A need no cooking before eating B are sweet C can be made into chairs and tables D are used to make rope 答案: 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了一种亚洲的美食 _竹笋 .作者详细描述了竹笋的特点及其食用方法 . 【小题 1】根据短文一二段描述 ,可知包括冬笋品尝起来很美味 ,颜色较浅 ,烹饪时间较短 ,故选 D. 【小题 2】根据 In many parts o

43、f Asia, bamboo shoots are a favorite food.描述 ,可知选 A. 【小题 3】根据 These shoots are kept in bottles and cans. They need no cooking and are almost as good as fresh bamboo shoots.描述 ,可知选 A. 考点:关于竹笋的说明文阅读 点评:本文浅显易懂,各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文,注意前后联系,就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考察细节查找,做题关键是找出原文的根据,认真核查小题和原文的异同 One day we

44、invited some friends to dinner When it was about six oclock, my wife found that we had little bread So she asked our five-year-old daughter, Kathy, to buy some “Heres a dollar,”my wife said, “get two loaves(条 )of bread, if they have it If they dont have it, get anything But hurry!” Kathy hurried off

45、, and we waited and waited By a quarter past six, all the friends had arrived But Kathy had not returned Finally we saw her dancing around the comer with a bright new hula hoop(呼啦圈 )whirling(旋转 )round her middle “Kathy!”her mother cried “Where did you get that hula hoop and where is the bread , “Wel

46、l, when I got to the shop, they had sold all their bread,”answered Kathy “And you said If they dont have that, get anything! ” 【小题 1】 One day Kathys parents invited some friends to _ A have breakfast B have lunch C have supper D have a party 【小题 2】 Kathy _ in a hurry A played games B went to the sho

47、p C went to dance D came back home 【小题 3】 What did Kathy buy at last A other food B nothing C hula hoop D two loaves of bread 【小题 4】 Why did she do this A Because the shop had sold all their bread B Because her mother asked her to get anything if they hadnt had bread C Because she loved playing with hula hoop D All above 答案: 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 D 试题分析:这篇短文描述了凯西的父母让她去买面包 ,结果凯西误会了

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