1、2013届湖南省永州市九年级下学期联考英语卷(带解析) 其他 阅读对话,根据上下文补全对话,使对话完整。每空不限填 1个单词并在答题卡上将答案:填写在对应题号的横线上。 A: Good morning, doctor! B: Good morning, young man! Whats 【小题 1】 _ A: Ive got a headache and a cough. B: How 【小题 2】 _ have you been like this A: Ever since last night. B: Have you take your temperature A: Yes, its
2、a little high. B: 【小题 3】 _ have anything for breakfast A: Yes, I did. Only a few noodles. But I dont feel like eating anything. B: Well, you have caught a cold. A: Is it【小题 4】 _ B: No, nothing serious! Take this medicine three times a day and drink more 【小题5】 _. Youll be all right. 答案: 【小题 1】 wrong/
3、the matter 【小题 2】 long 【小题 3】 Did you 【小题 4】 (very)serious/bad 【小题 5】 water 试题分析: 【小题 1】根据下文,我头痛咳嗽。可知上文问的是,怎么了?故填 wrong/the matter错误的 /麻烦事。 【小题 2】根据下文,从昨晚开始。可知上文 问的是,你这样多久了?故用疑问词 how long多长,填: long长的。 【小题 3】联系下文是的,我吃了。可知上文问的是,你早饭吃了些什么吗?故结合于可知本句描述的是过去的动作,故助动词用过去式,填 Did you。 【小题 4】联系下文,不,没什么严重的。可知上文问的
4、是,严重吗?故填:(very)serious/bad,严重的 /糟糕的。 【小题 5】结合语境可知此处指的是多喝水。故填名词 water,不可数名词,故用原形即可。 考点:情景交际中词汇短语的运用能力 点评:本题难度较大,由于给出的关键信息较少,只能根 据文章前后句子之间意思推断出词义,判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,确定单词词形,进行适当词形变化。书写答案:时,注意首字母大写。注意此类题型由于没有限定答案:,故答案:可能不唯一,注意选择能使上下文语义通顺的最佳答案:。 Bad breath (口臭 ) is a big problem. You can make
5、people around you feel bad when you re talking to them. Why do some people have bad breath If you dont brush your teeth, germs (细菌 ) will live in your mouth and between your teeth and you will have bad breath. You may also have bad breath because of foods like onions. How can we stop bad breath Some
6、 people say that gargling ( 漱口 ) can make bad breath go away, but it isnt true. Gargling only stops bad breath for a short time. Some people also say that brushing your teeth can stop bad breath. Most people only brush their teeth for 30 to 45 seconds and it doesnt work. To clean all of your teeth,
7、you should brush for about 3 minutes each time. If you dont want to have bad breath, please look after your teeth and mouth well. Reasons to have bad breath People dont 【小题 1】 their teeth and leave germs in their 【小题 2】 and between their teeth. People eat foods like 【小题 3】 . 【小题 4】 to stop bad breat
8、h Gargling can only stop bad breath for a short time. We should brush our teeth for about 【小题5】 . 答案: 【小题 1】 brush 【小题 2】 mouth 【小题 3】 onions 【小题 4】 Ways/How 【小题 5】 minutes 试题分析:这篇短文主要讲述了造成口臭问题的原因,及其解决办法。 【小题 1】根据 If you dont brush your teeth, germs (细菌 ) will live in your mouth and between your tee
9、th and you will have bad breath.描述,可知答: brush,刷牙。 【小题 2】根据 If you dont brush your teeth, germs (细菌 ) will live in your mouth and between your teeth and you will have bad breath.可知答: mouth,口。 【小题 3】根据第二段 You may also have bad breath because of foods like onions.描述,可知填: onions洋葱。 【小题 4】根据右栏内容,可知此处指的是如
10、何解决口臭问题。故填:Ways/How,方法 /如何。 【小题 5】根据 To clean all of your teeth, you should brush for about 3 minutes each time.描述,可知填: 3 minutes三分钟。 考 点:关于口臭问题的说明文阅读 点评:本题中个别小题不能直接从文中找到答案:,需要自己根据相关内容分析总结。一定要弄懂全文后再动手解答问题。书写答案:时,注意首字母大写。为避免不必要的错误,只要能使用原文的就尽量使用原文回答问题,自己总结的答案:注意人称和数的变化,要符合语法规则。 “Take a walk with any t
11、hree people and at least one of them will have something to teach you . ” 【小题 1】 it was Confucius(孔夫子) Chinas most famous thinker and teacher. When Confucius was young , he visited many famous teachers and studied music , history , poetry(诗歌 ) and sports. At the age of 22, he became a teacher himsel
12、f and started his own school. 【小题 2】 For more than 2000 years, Confucius ideas have been around in peoples everyday lives. 【小题 3】 Now they have gone far into east and south Asia. 【小题 4】 Because they help a lot not only in everyday life but also in society. Confucius most important ideas are about ki
13、ndness and good manners. Confucius said young people should take care of the old.【小题 5】 Some of Confucius most famous sayings are: “A kind person should care for others”, and “be strict with yourself, but be kind to others”. A. Why are his ideas so popular B. Do you know who said that C. People can
14、still hear them today. D. In his life, he had over 3000 students. E. How did he think up those important ideas F. He also said that everyone should go to school if they want to learn. 答案: 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 F 试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了孔子和他的思想。 【小题 1】联系上文描述及下文答语,是孔夫子,可知前文提出某种问题,故选 B,你知道是谁
15、说的吗? 【小题 2】联系前文,他成为一名老师,并且开办了自己的学校。可知选 D,在他一生中,他有超过三千名学生。 【小题 3】联系前文,孔子的思想已经深入到我们每天的生活的当中了。可知选 C,今天人们仍旧能听到这些思想。 【小题 4】根据下文,因为他们不但在日常生活当中,而且在社会中也有很大的帮助。可知选 A,为什么他的思想这么受欢迎? 【小题 5】联系前一句,他说年轻人应该 照顾老人。可知选 F,他还说,如果他们想学习,每个人都应该去学校。 考点:传记类记述文阅读 点评:这类题型先要对短文及各个选项的含义有个大致的了解,然后阅读短文,完成阅读。答题中注意所填选项与上下文之间的联系,注意上下
16、文之间关键词,注意把握关键信息。完成后多读几遍,注意上下文是否符合逻辑关系。 单项选择 * The plane arrived in Yongzhou_ Saturday morning. A. at B. in C. on 答案: C 试题分析:在表示时间时, at表示在具体几点钟; in表示在一个时间范围; on表示在具体某一天。根据下文 Saturday morning星期六早晨,可知指的是在某一天,故选 C。 考点:介词辨析 点评:英语介词的一个特点是一词多义,并且介词间语义交叉现象很多,习惯用法也很多,有时很难从词义上区分开来。故学习中要注意不断总结,熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法
17、及习惯用法,是完成此类问题的捷径。 Have you ever seen Zhou Libos talk show Yes. Its very funny and it often makes peop le . A. to laugh B. laugh C . laughing 答案: B 试题分析:句意:你曾经看过周立波的脱口秀吗? 是的,非常有趣,并且它常让人们大笑。 Make后接不带 to的不定式做宾语补足语,故选 B。 考点:非谓语动词 点评:英语中有的动词后面接不带 to的不定式,如:使役动词和感官动词;有的接带 to的不定式,这需要在学习中不断积累,加强练习。 The bridg
18、e _ two years ago. A. built B. is built C. was built 答案: C 试题分析:句意:这座桥是两年前建造的。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作,故用一般过去时态。主语 the bridge是动作对象,故用被动语态,选 C。 考点:时态及语态 点评:英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。语态的判断主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。如果是主动关系则用主动语态,反之如果是动宾关系,则用被动语态,尤其要注意一些特殊动词的用法。 _ Ye
19、s, please . Id like a hamburger, a bag of chips and a coke. A. Can I help you B. Are you hungry C. How much do you want 答案: A 试题分析: Can I help you能帮您什么忙吗? Are you hungry你饿了吗? How much do you want你想要多少?根据下文,是的。我想要个汉堡,一袋炸薯条和一瓶可乐。可知选 A最符合语境。 考点:交际用语 点评:交际用语的考查也是英语考试的重点,做此类题型首先要理解各个选项中句子的含义,然后结合具体语境选择符合
20、逻辑关系答语。平时应注意积累各种习惯用语,了解英美文化的区别,尤其注意不能以中式思维思考英语问题。平时应加强英语阅读,增强语感,多了解一些英语文化方面的知识。 Must I finish my homework now, Mom No, you _.You can do it tomorrow. A. cant B. neednt C. mustnt 答案: B 试题分析: must的 含义是必须一定,其否定形式 mustnt表示禁止的含义。故 must的否定回答一般借助于 needn和 dont have to来构成,句意 :我今天必须完成我的作业吗 妈妈。根据前文 No,可知下文为否定回答
21、 ,故选 B. 考点: must的用法 点评: must的否定形式是常考内容之一,结构比较固定,熟记即可。 _ do you like dolphins so much Because theyre really cute! A. Why B. Who C. When 答案: A 试题分析: Why为 什么; Who谁; When什么时候。根据下文,因为他们真的很可爱。可知选 A,你为什么如此喜欢海豚? 考点:疑问词辨析 点评:该题型是属于英语考试中的基础题型,是必考内容。答题前首先要理解每个选项的基本含义及用法,并注意交叉含义间的区别,然后根据问答语之间的逻辑关系,以及该疑问词在句子中承担的
22、句子成分选择正确答案:。 So many people like to watch The Voice of China. wonderful it is ! I like it very much. A . How B. What C. What an 答案: A 试题分析:感叹句主要有 what和 how构成: 1、 what修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式: 1. What+a(an)+(形容词) +单数可数名词 +主语 +谓语!或是:What+名词词组 +主语 +谓语! 2. What+(形容词) +可数名词复数或不可数名词 +主语 +谓语! 2、 How引导的感叹句。 how用来修
23、饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是: How+形容词(副词) +主语 +谓语! 根据下文 wonderful it is !可知选 A. 考点:感叹句 点评:当 how修饰动词时,动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。 what与 how引导的感叹句,一般情况下可以相互转换,转换后意义不变。在口语中,感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。 The iPod isnt . It belongs to me . A . mine B. his C. him 答案: B 试题分析: mine名词性物主代词,我的; his可用作名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词,他的; him人称代词宾格,他。句意:这个苹果音乐播放器不是他
24、的。它属于我。结合语境可知选 B。 考点:代词辨析 点评:代词之间的最大区别就是 指代对象不同,在句子中的语法功能不同。如主格人称代词不能作宾语,宾格人称代词不能作主语等。 Which do you like better , KFC or McDonalds (麦当劳) . I just like Chinese food. A. Both B. None C. Neither 答案: C 试题分析: Both两个都; None一个也没有; Neither两者都不。句意:肯德基和麦当劳,你更喜欢哪一个? 两个都不喜欢。我只喜欢中餐。结合语境可知选 C。 考点:不定代词用法 点评:不定代词的应
25、用是初中英语考察的重点,熟记每个代词的用法,注意每个代词之间用法含义上的不同。解题时结合语境具体分析,选择正确答案:。 Which of the following sign means “No smoking” 答案: B 试题分析:结合常识可知选项中三个标志分别是禁止停车标志,禁止吸烟标志和禁止左转弯吧表示,句意:下列哪个标志意思是 “禁止吸烟 ” 根据题意,可知选 B。 考点:句子理解及生活常识 点评:此类题型的解答首先要能理解题意,然后结合生活常识,选出符合题意要求的答案:。 完型填空 Rose didnt see her school IC card at lunch time. S
26、he asked her classmates and looked for it everywhere. But she couldnt 1 it. Later, one girl said that she saw Kate take a card from Roses desk. So Rose got very 2 . When she met Kate in the afternoon, Rose 3 , “You have stolen(偷 ) my card!” Hearing this, Kate began to cry, “No, no, I didnt steal it!
27、 I only took it by 4 .” But Rose didnt think so and they began to fight. Just then a teacher came up and 5 what had happened. Kate told the whole story. She said her pen pal came to see her in the morning. She was so 6 that she took the card carelessly. Then they went for lunch happily. “I used the
28、card, but I had thought it was mine. I didnt know it was Roses 7 she asked. I was too afraid to explain it to her. So I decided to put the 8 back with some money secretly. I am sorry, Rose.” Kate said in a low 9 . “Its just a misunderstanding(误会 )! ” said the teacher. Tears(泪水 ) came into Roses eyes
29、. Then she said, “I am 10 sorry, Kate! I hope we are still good friends. ” 【小题 1】 A. find B. buy C. put 【小题 2】 A. happy B. angry C. afraid 【小题 3】 A. sang B. shouted C. read 【小题 4】 A. card B. words C. mistake 【小题 5】 A. asked B. understood C. allowed 【小题 6】 A. sad B. excited C. interested 【小题 7】 A. un
30、til B. after C. if 【小题 8】 A. pen B. book C. card 【小题 9】 A. voice B. sound C. noise 【小题 10】 A. not B. also C. never 答案: 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 B 试题分析:这篇短文主要描述了罗斯和凯特之间由于误会引起的一场冲突,最后在老师的过问之下,澄清误会,罗斯和凯特重归于好。 【小题 1】动词辨析。 A. 找到,发现; B. 买; C.
31、放。结合语境可知此处指的是他没能找到它。故选 A。 【小题 2】形容词辨析。 A.高兴的; B.愤怒的; C.害怕的。联系前一句描述,可知罗斯很生气,故选 B。 【小题 3】联系下文,可知此处指的是罗斯喊道,故选 B,喊叫,大声说。 【小题 4】结合语境可知此处凯特说的是,我只是错误的拿了它。故选 C,错误。 【小题 5】结合语境可知此处指的是老师问发生了什么事,故选 A,问。 【小题 6】联系前一句描述,可知此处指的是她很兴奋,故选B,兴奋的。 【小题 7】连词辨析。 A. 直到; B.在 之后; C. 是否, 如果。结合语境可知此处指的是,直到罗斯问,她才知道是罗斯的。短语 notunti
32、l 直到 才,故选 A。 【小题 8】联系上文描述,可知此处指的是把这张卡片秘密地放回去,故选 C,卡片。 【小题 9】词义辨析。 A. 嗓音; B.声音; C. 噪音。结合语境可知从此指的是,凯特低声说道。故选 A。 【小题 10】副词辨析。 A.不; B. 也; C.从来不;结合语境可知罗斯说的是,我也很抱歉。故选 B。 考点:故事类记述文 点评:这篇短文内容比较简单,理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密,答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍 ,看看是否符合逻辑,适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做,先区分词义,结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案:。 阅读理解 Most te
33、enagers feel sad or afraid when their parents fight. They might think their parents dont love each other any more. In fact, it is normal for parents to disagree and argue sometimes. They might disagree about important thing like jobs and family decisions. They might even disagree about little thing
34、that dont seem important at all like whats for dinner. Maybe sometimes parents feel so strongly about their differences that it may lead to arguments. However, these arguments are often over quickly. Parents may say sorry and make up , and the family returns to normal As a family member, you should
35、find out what it really means when your parents fight. When your parents get angry with each other, they might say things they dont really mean. If your parents are fighting, dont worry too much about it. Try to find a good way to solve it. If your parents fighting really bothers you, you might find
36、 it hard to sleep or got to school. If this happens, try talking to your parents. They may not even realize it until you tell them how their fighting has influenced you. You can also tell other relatives, a teacher or a close friend. Just remember that no family is perfect and arguments are common i
37、n every family. 【小题 1】 What does it mean when parents fight A. They arent happy with their family. B. They dont love each other any more. C. They disagree with each other about something. 【小题 2】 The underlined part “make up” in paragraph 2 means “ ” in Chinese. A. 弥补 B. 组成 C. 和解 【小题 3】 The underline
38、d word “it” refers to “ ”. A. your parents fighting. B. your parents life C. your parents difference 【小题 4】 What should we do when our parents fighting bothers us A. Talk to them. B. Shout at them. C. Say something nice to them. 【小题 5】 What can we learn from the passage A. Parents fighting often las
39、ts a long time. B. Parents might fight over small things. C. Teenagers should never argue with their parents. 答案: 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了父母吵架的问题,作 者详细分析了父母吵架的原因及对我们的影响,并就此给我们提出了几点指导意见。 【小题 1】根据短文第二段描述,可知当父母吵架时意味着他们就某些事情不能达成一致意见。故选 C。 【小题 2】联系后一句 and the family ret
40、urns to normal,家庭恢复正常,描述,可知此处指的是父母达成和解,故选 C。 【小题 3】联系前文 If your parents are fighting, 描述,可知此处指的是父母打架这件事情,故选 A。 【小题 4】根据短文倒数第二段 If this happens, try talking to your parents. 描述,可知选 A。 【小题 5】这篇短文主要介绍了父母吵架的问题,从中我们可以知道有事父母可能因为一件很小的事情吵架,故选 B。 考点:关于父母吵架问题的议论文阅读 点评:本文浅显易懂,层次分明,学生很容易把握文章中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文,一
41、般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文,根据短文中心总结出正确答案:。 阅读短文,根据意思,判断所给句子的正误。正确的写T,错误的写 F。并在答题卡上将 T或 F写在对应题号的方格内。 As I am now a middle school student, I have many friends, but there is one I like best. I first met him when I began to go to school. Though he looks serious, he is interesting. Often he is clev
42、er, sometimes even much fun. He knows every language in the world, all the things in history, and the words of all the great articles. Everyone who knows him loves him. To me, he is a great teacher as well as a good friend. My friend is always ready to help me. Though I may be not very smart, I can
43、ask him for help again and again. When I am bored, he tells me something interesting. When I am lonely, he always stays with me. He is a friend not only to me but to all the people around the world. Do you want to know his name His name is “Reading. 【小题 1】 The writer thinks his best friend looks ser
44、ious. 【小题 2】 The writers best friend only knows one language. 【小题 3】 The writers best friend doesnt help people who are not smart. 【小题 4】 When the writer feels bored, his best friend tells him something interesting. 【小题 5】 The writers best friend is “Reading”. 答案: 【小题 1】 T 【小题 2】 F 【小题 3】 F 【小题 4】 T
45、 【小题 5】 T 试题分析:这篇短文中作者主要介绍了自己的好朋友 阅读,以此给我们讲述了阅读能给我们带来哪些好处。 【小题 1】根据第二段 Though he looks serious, he is interesting.描述,可知本句描述正确。 【小题 2】根据第二段 He knows every language in the world,描述,可知本句描述错误。 【小题 3】根据短文第三段 My friend is always ready to help me. Though I may be not very smart, I can ask him for help agai
46、n and again.描述,可知本句描述错误。 【小题 4】根据第三段 When I am bored, he tells me something interesting.描述,可知本句描述正确。 【小题 5】根据短文最后一段 Do you want to know his name His name is “Reading.描述,可知本 句描述正确。 考点:关于朋友的说明文阅读 点评:本文浅显易懂,各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文,注意前后联系,就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考察细节查找,做题关键是找出原文的根据,认真核查小题和原文的异同。 书面表达 根据提示和要求,
47、写一篇短文。将短文写在答题卡情景作文空白处。 永州市原称零陵地区, “画图曾识零陵郡,今日方知画不如 ”,美丽永州,六城同创。请向游人介绍我们美丽的家乡永州。 内容: 1.历史美:零陵古郡,历史悠久; 2.环境美:空气清新,宜居城市; 3.人民美:人民友善, 相处融洽; 4.景点美:景点众多,值得一游。 要求: 1.卷面整洁,行文流畅; 2.不必逐字逐句翻译,可适当发挥 ; 3.词数: 7090个。 参考词汇: with a long history; a good place to live; be worth(值得 )doing sth. 龙塔( Huilong Tower) 柳子庙( L
48、iuzi Temple) 愚溪桥( Yuxi Bridge) 朝阳岩( Chaoyang Cave) 答案:略 试题分析 : 这是一篇给材料作文,介绍自己的家乡。本题所给材料是关于永州的一 些材料及一张图片,故动笔前一定要先认真阅读材料及图片,确定写作内容。写作中注意从历史,环境,人和景点四个方面介绍自己的家乡,注意不要遗漏材料中给出的要点。写作前先结合要表达的事情确定句子的人称时态,注意标点符号及大小写等问题,不要犯语法错误,注意应用所给句式短语。适当使用连词,注意语意连贯,上下文之间符合逻辑关系。 考点:提纲类作文 点评:注意写作中的时态、人称和数的问题,时态一般是一般现在时态,人称是第三人称。写作中语言要准确、简明,说明有条理,符合逻辑。 句型转换 根据中文句子,将所给英语句子翻译完整。每空填 1个单词。并在答题卡上将答案:填写在对应题号的横线上。 【小题 1】我不知道如何使用电脑。 I dont know to computers. 【小题 2】他当歌手的梦想将会实现。 His dream of becoming a singer will . 【小题 3】我爸爸太累了,在沙发上睡着了。 My father is tired he has fallen