2013届福建省福州市初中毕业班质量检查英语卷(带解析).doc

上传人:eveningprove235 文档编号:311317 上传时间:2019-07-10 格式:DOC 页数:20 大小:558.04KB
下载 相关 举报
2013届福建省福州市初中毕业班质量检查英语卷(带解析).doc_第1页
第1页 / 共20页
2013届福建省福州市初中毕业班质量检查英语卷(带解析).doc_第2页
第2页 / 共20页
2013届福建省福州市初中毕业班质量检查英语卷(带解析).doc_第3页
第3页 / 共20页
2013届福建省福州市初中毕业班质量检查英语卷(带解析).doc_第4页
第4页 / 共20页
2013届福建省福州市初中毕业班质量检查英语卷(带解析).doc_第5页
第5页 / 共20页
点击查看更多>>
资源描述

1、2013届福建省福州市初中毕业班质量检查英语卷(带解析) 其他 根据对话内容。选择恰当的句子补全下列对话。 (每小题 1分,共 5分 ) A: Tomorrow is Sunday. What do you plan to do B :【小题 1】 _ Maybe I will surf the Internet at home. A: Its boring to stay at home all the time【小题 2】 _ B: That sounds like a good idea【小题 3】 _ A: Lets go to visit a village not far from

2、 here. B:【小题 4】 _ A: Many wonderful things. We may watch wild flowers, play with the farmers animals and even taste all kinds of delicious food in the countryside. 【小题 5】 _ B: Great! I cant wait to go there. How shall we go A: What about riding our bikes 100 B : OK ! See you tomorrow. A : See you. A

3、. What can we do there B. But where shall we go C. I havent decided yet. D. Its good for our health. E. When and where will we meet F. The farmers are sure to welcome us. G. Why not do some outdoor activities 答案: 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 G 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 试题分析:这篇对话当中两个好朋友主要谈到了图乡下作户外活动的问题。 【小题 1】根据

4、上文,及计划做什么?及下文描述,可知选 C,我还没有决定。 【小题 2】联系前文描述及下文那听起来是个不错的主意。可知选 G,去做 些户外活动怎么样? 【小题 3】联系下文,让我们去不远处的一个村庄怎么样?可知选 B,但是我们去哪儿呢? 【小题 4】联系下文,许多奇妙的事情。可知选 A,我们能在那儿做什么? 【小题 5】联系前文,我们甚至可以在乡下品尝许多美味的食物。可知选 D,那对我们的健康有益。 考点:情景交际 点评:这是一个七选五题型,选项中给出了两个多余选项,解题中注意区分。特别是要注意问句和答语。一般是根据问句选答语,或是根据答语选问句,注意问答句中人称与数的对应关系。完成后多读几遍

5、,看语义是否通顺,逻辑是否合理。 Every year, thousands of students choose to study in another country for a term, or a year. Studying overseas can be an exciting experience for many people. Why do it Living in another country can help you to learn another language, and about another culture. You will see the world

6、in a new way, and learn more about yourself. Overseas study may also look good on your future resume (求职简历 ). Many companies today want employees who speak a second language, or have experiences living or working in another country. Making the right choice Once you decided to study overseas, you hav

7、e to make some choices. To choose the right country or school, ask yourself: Where do I want to go and why How much do I want to pay How long do I want to study abroad Do I want to live with roommates, alone or somewhere else Getting ready to go Get your passport and visa early! Before you go, learn

8、 some of the language, and read about some common customs in the country that you are going to. Learn about the money. Bring some of it and a credit card with you. Once you are there After the first few weeks overseas, many students will feel a little homesick. They may miss their family, friends, a

9、nd familiar ways of doing things. Remember that it takes time to get used to a new place, school and culture. When you feel sad or homesick, try to talk to others, or write your feelings in a notebook. 【小题 1】 Studying overseas can bring many people an exciting experience. 【小题 2】 The experiences of l

10、iving or working in another country can help you find a good job. 【小题 3】 If you decide to study abroad, you should make the right choice first. 【小题 4】 You have to get a passport and visa after you go abroad and learn English well. 【小题 5】 Try to talk to your parents or return home when you feel sad o

11、r homesick. 答案: 【小题 1】 T 【小题 2】 T 【小题 3】 T 【小题 4】 F 【小题 5】 F 试题分析:这篇短文主要讲述了一些去国外留学的好处以及留学需要解决的问题。 【小题 1】根据第一段 Studying overseas can be an exciting experience for many people.描述,可知本句表述正确。 【小题 2】根据 Many companies today want employees who speak a second language, or have experiences living or working i

12、n another country.描述,可知本句表述正确。 【小题 3】根据 Once you decided to study overseas, you have to make some choices.及下文描述,可知本句表述正确。 【小题 4】根据 Get your passport and visa early!及下文描述,可知应在出国前准备好护照和签证,故本句表述错误。 【小题 5】根据最后一段 When you feel sad or homesick, try to talk to others, or write your feelings in a notebook.描

13、述,可知本句表述错误。 考点:关于去海外留学的说明文阅读 点评:本文浅显易懂,各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文,注意前后联系,就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考察细节查找,做题关键是找出原文的根据,认真核查小题和原文的异同。 单项选择 * -What do you usually do after school -I usually play _ basketball with my friends. A. a B. the C. 不填 答案: C 试题分析:句意 :放学后 ,你通常做什么 _我通常和我的朋友们打篮球 .play后接球类运动时 ,一般不加冠词 ,故选 C. 考

14、点:冠词的习惯用法 点评:英语中冠词也有习惯用法,在英语多年的发展变化中形成了一些约定俗成的固定句式和短语,部分虽然可以按照语法规则解释过去,但是如此以来就要浪费很多时间。所以对于此类问题的最好方法,尽可能多的熟记一些固定句式和短语,答题时凭记忆完成即可。 -Could you tell me -Of course, yesterday afternoon. A. how you came to Fuzhou B. when you reached Fuzhou C. how long you have lived in Fuzhou 答案: B 试题分析:英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。根据下

15、文,当然了,昨天下午。可知上文宾语从句中问的是时间,故选 B,你能告诉我你什么时候到达福州吗? 考点:宾语从句 点评:宾语从句中一般为陈述语序,需注意当疑问词做从句主语 时,则貌似倒装句,需注意区分。关于引导词的区分需结合引导词的基本含义及其在句子中所承担的句子成分进行具体分析。宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系,需结合语境具体分析。 -Have you improved your spoken English ? -Yes, I have. Ive _ improved a lot. A. yet; yet B. yet; already C. already ; yet 答案: B 试题分

16、析: yet和 already都表示已经,还的意思,区别是前者用于疑问及 否定句中,后者只用于肯定句中。句意:你已经提高了你的英语口语吗? 是的。我已经提高了很多。结合语境可知上文为一般疑问句,下文为肯定句,故选 B。 考点:副词辨析 点评:该题型是属于基础题型,是必考内容。英语单词同汉语一样具有一词多义,一词多性的特点,本题就是考察这几个单词的副词用法。首先要理解每个选项的基本含义及用法的不同,并注意交叉含义间的区别,然后结合语境选择正确答案:。 -May I _ your English - Chinese dictionary -Sorry, I have_ it at home. A.

17、 borrow; left B. borrow; forgotten C. lend; left 答案: A 试题分析: borrow借入; leave留下,离开; forget忘记; lend借出。句意:我可以借你的英汉词典吗? 抱歉,我把它丢在家里了。结合语境可知前文指的是借入,下文含有丢下的意思,故选 A。 考点:动词辨析 点评:该题型是属于基础题型,是必考内容。英语动词同汉语一样具有一词多义,一词多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个单词的基本含义,并注意交叉含义间的区别,了解其特殊 用法及习惯搭配等特点,然后结合语境选择正确答案:。 -I want you to tell me de

18、tails of the accident. -Sorry, Jack _ I know about it. You can ask the old man. A. both ; and B. either; or C. neither; nor 答案: C 试题分析: Either; or要么 要么 ; both ; and两个都,既 又 ; Neither nor两者都不,既不是 也不是 。句意:我想要你告诉我这起事故的详细内容。 抱歉,杰克和我都不知道这件事情。你可以去问那个老人。结合语境可知选 C。 考点:连词辨析 点评:连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用,他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关

19、系的不同,所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义,然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词。连词的用法都比较多,语义之间还有交叉,熟记其基本应用规则,了解其区别,注意固定搭配对象,是做好此类题型的关键。 -Are you going to buy a new camera -Yes. But there are so many cameras that I cant decide_ A. how to use B. where to sell C. which to buy 答案: C 试题分析: how to use如何用; where to sell哪去卖; which to buy买哪一个;句意:你

20、打算买一部新的照相机吗 是的,但是这儿有如此多的照相机,以至于我不能决定买哪一个。结合语句可知选 C。 考点:不定式短语 点评:疑问词加不定式作用相当于一个宾语从句,其区分主要是依据疑问词的不同来判断。首先要理解每 个选项的基本含义,然后结合语境具体分析。 -I hear that Toms sister is a teacher here. -Yes, the girl is standing under the tree is his sister. A. who B. whom C. whose 答案: A 试题分析:句意:我听说汤姆的姐姐是这儿的一个老师。 是的,站在那边树下的女孩是他

21、的姐姐。下文先行词 the girl为下文定语从句的逻辑主语,指人,故引导词用 who,选 A。 考点:定语从句 点评:定语 从句引导词的用法比较复杂 ,其关键就是根据先行词的不同选择不同的引导词 .并注意作介词宾语的引导词只能使用宾格形式 .that不能用于非限制性定语从句中 . -Is Peter a new member in your art club -No. He _ our club for two years. A. joins B. has joined C. has been in 答案: C 试题分析:句意:彼得在你的艺术俱乐部是个新成员吗? 不,他已经加入我们俱乐部两年

22、了。结合语境可知下文描述的是从 过去持续到现在的动作,故用现在完成时态, join表示瞬间动作,故选 C。 考点:完成时态及动词用法 点评:英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。完成时态中的动词有瞬间动词和持续性动词之分,瞬间动词的过去分词强调的是动作的完成,持续性动词强调的是动作的持续性。现在完成时态中表示一段时间的时间状语不能和瞬间动词连用,持续性动词不能和表示瞬间时间的时间状语连用,需注意区分。 -Must I finish my homework now -No, you

23、_ You can do it tomorrow. A. cant B. neednt C. mustnt 答案: B 试题分析:试题分析: must的含义是必须一定,其否定形式 mustnt表示禁止的含义。故 must的否定回答一般借助于 needn和 dont have to来构成,句意 :我现在必须完成我的作业吗 根据前文 no,可知下文为否定回答,故选 B。 考点: must的用法 点评: must的否定形式是常考内容之一,结构比较固定, 熟记即可。 -Who sang the song better, Tom or John -I think Tom sang just _ John

24、 A. as good as B. as well as C. more careful than 答案: B 试题分析: as good as和 几乎一样; as well as也,和 一样; more careful than比 更细心。句意:谁唱的歌更好?汤姆还是约翰? 我认为汤姆唱得和约翰一样好。结合语境可知下文用副词修饰 sang,故选 B。 考点:短语辨析 点评:解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义及用法的不同,同时注意其表示多个含义的现象,然后结合语境选择合适答案:。 -Can I eat the cake, Mum -Yes, you can._ you must was

25、h your hands first. A. But B. Or C. So 答案: A 试题分析: But但是,可是; Or 否则,或者; So因此。句意:妈妈,我能吃蛋糕吗? 是的,你能。但是你必须先洗手。结合语境可知选 A。 考点:连词辨析 点评:连 词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用,他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同,所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义,然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词。连词的用法都比较多,语义之间还有交叉,熟记其基本应用规则,了解其区别,注意固定搭配对象,是做好此类题型的关键。 -What a clean kitchen! -Yes, and it _ by my

26、mother every Saturday. A. cleans B. is cleaned C. has cleaned 答案: B 试题分析:句意:多么 干净的厨房啊! 是的,我母亲每天打扫它。结合语境可知下文描述的是客观性动作,故用一般现在时态,主语是动作对象,故用被动语态,选 B。 考点:时态及语态 点评:英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。语态的判断主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。如果是主动关系则用主动语态,反之如果是动宾关系,则用被动语态,尤其要注意一些特殊动词的

27、用法。 -Dont _ too late, or you will feel tired in class. -I wont, Dad. Good night ! A. stay up B. get up C. wake up 答案: A 试题分析: stay up熬夜,不睡觉; get up 起床; wake up醒来,起床;句意;不要熬夜到很晚,否则你在课堂上会感到累。 我不会的,爸爸,晚安。结合语境可知选 A。 考点:短语辨析 点评:解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义及用法的不同,同时注意其表示多个含义的现象,然后结合语境选择合适答案:。注意当短语 由动词 +介词构成时,此类短语

28、相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词还是代词,都要放在介词之后。如果短语由动词( vt.) +副词构成,此类短语可以带宾语,宾语若是名词,放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词,只能放在副词的前面。由动词( vi) +副词。构成的短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语。 -There goes the bell. -Its time for class. Lets stop . A. talk B. talking C. to talk 答案: B 试题分析:句意:铃声响了。 该上课了。让我们别再说了。 Stop后接动名词表示停止正在做的事情,接不定式表示停下来去做另一件事情,结合语境可知惦

29、 B。 考点:非谓语动词 点评:不定式作句子成分表示具体的将要进行的动作,一般不用于介词后面。动名词作句子成分往往表示抽象的,反复发生的动作。介词后面一般接动名词作宾语,也有部分动词后接动名词做宾语,注意和不定式作宾语表达含义的不同。 -Would you like something to drink - , please. A. Water B. Meat C. Bread 答案: A 试题分析: Water水 ;Meat肉 ;Bread面包 .根据上文 ,你想喝点什么吗 可知选 A. 考点:词义辨析 点评:此类题型完成较易 ,考查的是对基础英语单词的理解应用能力 .一般原则是先区分词义

30、,然后结合上下文选择能使句子通顺 ,符合逻辑的选项即可 . 完型填空 I started learning to play pipa at the age of four. At that time,I was really 1 of pipa because the four strings always cut my fingers. The cuts were not deep 2 they were long, and they really hurt ! So my parents bought me a roll of tape to protect the 3 of my lef

31、t hand.After a few days, however, I 4 the tape! When my mother found out the reason, she said 5 and bought a new roll of tape.I had only used the second roll for a few weeks 6 I lost it again! You should try to play pipa without tape, my father said to me. But I cried and 7 another roll. My father a

32、gree and bought me another new roll.After a few months, I lost the third roll! Then the 8 , and then the fifth After this happened eight times, my mother got really 9 !I wont buy you any more tape, she said to me. Now you have to play pipa without tape You must 10 it is carelessness that hurts your

33、fingers! 【小题 1】 A. fond B. afraid C. proud 【小题 2】 A. but B. and C. then 【 小题 3】 A. arms B. ears C. fingers 【小题 4】 A. sold B. lost C. bought 【小题 5】 A. nothing B. anything C. something 【小题 6】 A. until B. after C. before 【小题 7】 A. asked for B. worried about C. thought of 【小题 8】 A. third B. fourth C. fi

34、fth 【小题 9】 A. happy B. excited C. angry 【小题 10】 A. expect B. forget C. remember 答案: 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 C 试题分析:这篇短文中作者主要记述了自己从四岁开始学习弹琵琶的故事,由于害怕手指受伤,父母就为我买了胶带保护手指。结果我总是一而再再而三的丢失胶带,最后母亲大怒,让我加小心来保护自己的手指不在给我买胶带了。 【小题 1】联系下文,可知此处指的是我很害怕

35、琵琶,故选 B,害怕的。 【小题 2】联系上下文 ,可知前后是转折关系,故选 A,这道伤口不深但是长。 【小题 3】结合语境可知此处指的是保护我的手指。故选 C,手指。 【小题 4】动词辨析。 A.出售,卖; B.丢失,丧失; C.买。结合语境可知此处指的是我丢了胶带,故选 B。 【小题 5】联系下文,可知我的母亲什么也没有说,故选 A,什么也没有。 【小题 6】联系下文,可知此处指的是这第二卷胶带我只用了几周就又丢失了。结合语境可知此处指的是丢失前的这段时间,故选 C,在 之前。 【小题 7】短语辨析。 A.要求; B.担心; C.考虑,想到;结合语境可知此处指的是我又要一卷胶带,故 选 A

36、。 【小题 8】联系下文,可知此处指的是第四卷,故选 B,第四个。 【小题 9】结合语境可知此处指的是我的母亲真的生气了,故选 C,生气的。 【小题 10】动词辨析。 A.期望,指望; B.忘记; C.记得。结合语境可知此处值得是妈妈让我必须记住是自己的粗心才弄伤了手指。故选 C。 考点:与成长有关的记述文 点评:这篇短文内容比较简单,理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密,答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍,看看是否符合逻辑,适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做,先区分词义,结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的 答案:。 阅读理解 根据短文内容。完成下面的句子。每空一词。 (每小题

37、2分,共 10分 ) It was a cold day in December in New York City. A little boy about ten years old was standing in front of a shoe store on Broadway. He was looking through the window, bare footed and shaking with cold. A lady walked to the boy and said, My little boy, what are you looking at I was asking

38、God to give me a pair of shoes. was the boys reply. The lady took him by the hand and went into the store. She asked the clerk to get a pair of socks for the boy. She then asked if he could give her a basin of hot water and a towel. The clerk quickly brought them to her. She removed her gloves, knel

39、t down, washed the boys little feet, and dried them with a towel. By this time, the clerk had returned with the socks. The lady put on the socks for the boy, and then bought a pair of shoes for him. She patted him on the head and said, My little boy, do you feel more comfortable now As the lady turn

40、ed to go, the boy caught her by the hand suddenly and looked up in her face. With tears in his eyes, he asked her, Are you Gods wife No, Im a mother, said the lady. * 【小题 1】 The story in New York on a day in December. 【小题 2】 The little boy _ in from of a shoe store and looked forward to _ a pair of

41、shoes. 【小题 3】 The lady the little boy by the hand and the store. 【小题 4】 The lady the little boy he felt more comfortable. 【小题 5】 The lady was so that she was as Gods wife by the little boy. 答案: 【小题 1】 happened, cold 【小题 2】 stood, having 【小题 3】 took, entered 【小题 4】 asked, if 【小题 5】 kind, called 试题分析:

42、这篇短文描述了一个大约十岁的光脚小男孩站在商店外,渴望有一双鞋。这时来了为善良的女人,带他去了商店,并为他洗了脚,买了一双鞋。从而被这个小男孩认作是上帝的妻子。 【小题 1】根据 It was a cold day in December in New York City.描述,可知填: happened, cold 【小题 2】根据第一段 A little boy about ten years old was standing in front of a shoe store on Broadway. I was asking God to give me a pair of shoes.

43、 was the boys reply.描述,可知填: stood, having 【小题 3】根据第二段 The lady took him by the hand and went into the store.描述,可知 填: took, entered 【小题 4】根据第二段 My little boy, do you feel more comfortable now 描述,可知填: asked, if 【小题 5】根据 he asked her, Are you Gods wife No, Im a mother, said the lady.描述,可知填: kind, calle

44、d 考点:故事类记述文阅读 点评:本题中个别小题不能直接从文中找到答案:,需要自己根据相关内容分析总结。一定要弄懂全文后再动手解答问题。书写答 案:时,注意首字母大写。为避免不必要的错误,只要能使用原文的就尽量使用原文回答问题,自己总结的答案:注意人称和数的变化,要符合语法规则。 I am sure you have a mobile phone. Now functions (功能 ) of the mobile phones have greatly expanded (扩张 ). Maybe your mobile phone can take photos【小题 1】 _ Mine c

45、an get online or get on QQ. So the mobile phone not only can make telephone calls. You can do a lot of things with the mobile phones, Such as sending and receiving messages, listening to the music and playing games. Now the 3G mobile phones become popular in our country【小题 2】 After January 2009, peo

46、ple can use their 3G mobile phones in many cities of our country. They can send and receive pictures while they are talking on the mobile phones. Look at the picture. It is a 3G mobile phone. You can take more good pictures with this kind. If you cant go home to watch TV, you can turn on your 3G mob

47、ile phone and watch CCTV news【小题 3】 You can also play games just like on computer on the Internet. The important thing is that many companies said your phone fee wont go up although you can do all these things【小题 4】 It is reported that about two years later, all of the 3G mobile phones will be used

48、in any part of our country. A. His mobile phone can play MP3 or MP4. B. You can also watch movies on this kind of mobile phone. C. So many people hope they can use 3G mobile phones at once. D. Our government allows three companies to support 3G mobile phones. A mobile phones B the fee of the mobile phones C 3G mobile phones D the functions of the mobile phones 答案: 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题

展开阅读全文
相关资源
猜你喜欢
相关搜索

当前位置:首页 > 考试资料 > 中学考试

copyright@ 2008-2019 麦多课文库(www.mydoc123.com)网站版权所有
备案/许可证编号:苏ICP备17064731号-1