1、2013届辽宁省丹东七中九年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * _ _People in England rest two days a week. _ _ _ . A So Chinese are B So are Chinese C So do Chinese D So Chinese do 答案： C 试题分析：本题的含义是在英国的人们每周休息 2天，中国人也是每周休息 2天，表示某人和上句同样的情况，可用 so+be动词或助动词或情态动词 +人称，本题为一般的实意动词，用助动词 do，故本题选 C。 考点： “So+助动词 +人称 ”的使用。 点评：在英文中我们应
2、注意 “So+助动词 +人称 ”和 So+人称 +助动词 ”的使用和区别，前者表示某人和别人同样的情况，后者表示对上句内容的确定，两者分别使用了全倒装和半倒装，所表示的意思也不同，注意区别。 Did you find _very interesting to play yo-yo A this B its C that D it 答案： D 试题分析：本题的含义是你发现玩溜溜球很有趣吗？本题 find后的宾语是动词短语 to play yo-yo，在英文中可用形式宾语 it来代替，真正的宾语放在句尾，故本题选 D。 考点：形式宾语 it的使用。 点评：在英文中出现动词 +宾语 +补语结构，若宾
3、语为动词短语，可用形式宾语it来代替，真正的宾语写在句尾，用 to do sth。 We were worrying about you. You shouldnt leave us_ telling us. A with B without C instead D rather 答案： B 试题分析：本题的含义是我们一直很担心你，你不应该在没有告诉我们的情况下，就离我们而去， without是否定的介词，表示不带有或没有的含义，与本句的意思相符，故本题选 B。 考点：否定介词 without的使用。 点评：在英语中，应注意介词后跟动词时应使用动名词形式，介词也有否定的含义，本题中 with和
4、 without是介词，后跟动名词 telling， without是 with的否定形式。 The student is _ see the teacher because he_a mistake. A afraid of; has B afraid to; has made C afraid to; make D afraid of; made 答案： B 试题分析： be afraid of sb或 sth表示害怕某人或某事， be afraid to do表示害怕做某事，本题的含义为那个学生害怕看到老师，因为他犯了错误，表示过去做的事对现在造成的影响可用现在完成时，之前犯了错误，对现
5、在的影响是不敢看老师，故本题选 B。 考点： be afraid to do sth和现在完成时的使用。 点评：在英文中表示过去发生的事一直持续到现在或者是过去发生的事对现在造成的后果和影响，通常用现在完成时，结构为 have或 has+动词的过去分词，在英文中应注重此时态的使用。 I_ a worker, but now I am an actor. A used to be B used to being C was used to be D was used to being 答案： A 试题分析：本题的含义是我曾今是一名工人，但现在我是一名演员。在英文中used to+动词原形，可表示
6、过去，意思为曾今，故本题选 A。 考点： “used to+动词原形 ”可表示过去曾今的含义。 点评：在英文中 used to+动词原形表示过去曾今的含义，但也要注意与 be used to do和 be used to doing的区别， be used to do的含义是被使用来做某事， be used to doing表示习惯于做某事，在英文中应该注意这些结构的含义和区别。 He must be in the room, because the light in the room is_. A open B on C off D in 答案： B 试题分析：本题的含义是他一定在房间里，因
7、为房间里的等是开着的， open和on都可以表示开着的，但 on通常指电器开着的，而 open通常指门或窗户开着，故本题选 B。 考点：形容词 open和 on的区别。 点评：在英文中我们应该注重部分同义形容词的区别，本题中的 on表示有关电器开着的，而 open表示门窗开着的，在英文的实际使用中应注意它们的区别。 Girls are afraid of math .They think they have some learning it . A questions B problems C problem D troubles 答案： B 试题分析：本题的含义是女孩害怕数学，她们认为她们在
8、学习数学时会有许多困难，表示在某方面有困难可写成 have some problems （ in） doing sth， trouble为不可数名词，不可加 s， question是问的问题，与本题的题意不符，故本题选B。 考点： question， problem和 trouble的区别。 点评：在英文中部分名词意思相同，但用法 存在着区别，本题中的 question通常指别人问的问题， problem指工作或学习的过程中存在的问题，是可数名词，trouble指实际生活中遇到的麻烦，通常为不可数名词，在英文的实际使用中应注意它们的使用和区别。 His parents were worried
9、 that he too much time chatting on line. A spent B cost C paid D had 答案： A 试题分析：本题的含义是他的父母担心他把太多的时间花费在网上聊天，从句中的主语为人， spend和 pay主语通常为人， pay通常和 for连用表示花费多少钱，而 spend +时间或金钱 +doing sth，故本题符合要求的为 A，故选 A。 考点： spend +时间 +doing sth 的使用。 点评：做本题是应注重同义词的区别，本题中的 spend， cost， pay都可以表示花费的含义，但 cost主语通常为物，而 spend和
10、pay主语为人， spend的结构为spend +时间或金钱 +doing或 on sth, 而 pay的结构为 pay +钱 +for +sb ,在英文中应该注意这些单词的区别和含义。 I_ Lucy at the bank the other day. A see B saw C was seen D seeing 答案： B 试题分析：本题的含义为前几天我在银行看到露西， the other day是前几天的意思，表示过去，故本题中的谓语动词用过去式， see的过去式为 saw，故本题选B。 考点： the other day在一般过去时中的使用。 点评：在英文中，常会出现一些表示过去的
11、时间状语，如 yesterday， three days ago， last year等单词或短语，遇到表示过去的时间状语通常此句的谓语动词用过去式，在实际的英语练习中应注重此时态在句中的变化。 _ _Dont_ too late, or you will feel tired in class tomorrow. _ _I wont, Mom. Good night. A wake up B get up C stand up D stay up 答案： D 试题分析：本题后半句的含义是否则明天再课堂上你会感到困，故前半句的含义是不要熬夜熬得太晚， stay up表示熬 夜的含义，故本题选
12、D。 考点：动词短语 wake up， get up， stand up和 stay up意思的区别。 点评：在英文中动词 +副词可构成动词短语，我们应该注意它们所表示的含义，本题中各个短语的含义为 wake up醒来， get up起床， stand up站立， stay up熬夜。同时本题的前半句是祈使句的否定式，用 dont+动词原形，值得我们的注意。 _ _What are you going to do this afternoon _ _My hair is too long. I want to get my hair_. A cut B to cut C long D too
13、long 答案： A 试题分析：本题的含义是我的头发太长了，我想把我的头发剪一下， get sth +动词过去分词，表示把某事完成， cut的过去分词还是 cut，故本题选 A。 考点： “get +sth+动词的过去分词 ”结构的使用 点评：在英文中表示把某事做完，可用 get或 have+sth+动词的过去分词，在使用时应注意过去分词的正确使用。 Tom worked for a long time. So he wanted to stop _. A to have a rest B have a rest C having a rest D has a rest 答案： A 试题分析：
14、本题的含义是汤姆工作了很长时间，所以他想停下来休息一会儿，stop to do sth表示停下来做另外一件事，故本题选 A。 考点： stop to do sth和 stop doing sth 的区别。 点评：在英文中部分动词后跟 to do和 doing意思区分较大，意思相反，这类动词有 stop ， remember， forget等动词，注意它们表达不同意思的区别。 My school isnt far from here. Its only _ walk. A An hours B fifteen minutes C fifteen minutes D fifteen minutes
15、 答案： B 试题分析：本题的含义是我的学校离这儿不远，仅仅只有 15分钟的步行路程，修饰名词 walk应该用名词所有格，以 s结尾的复数名词所有格只需在 s后加 ，一个小时在本题中只能使用 one hours，故本题选 B。 考点：用时间表示路程的名词所有格。 点评：在英文中表示时间，路程的所有格可用 s来表示，若为 s结尾的复数名词时通常加 即可，若不是以 s结尾的名词，应加 s，在使用时应注重这一点区别。 If I _Alice, I _them the truth. A was , would tell B were ,would tell C am, will tell D is ,
16、 will tell 答案： B 试题分析：本题的含义是如果我是你，我将告诉他们真相，本题 if引导的是一个虚拟的条件句，在虚拟句中， be用 were，主句通常用过去的一种， will应该用 would，故本题选 B。 考点： if引导的虚拟条件句。 点评：在英文中条件句有两种，一种是真实的条件句， if后遇到将来时用一般现在时，一种是虚拟的条件句， if后用过去时， be用 were，在英文的实际使用中应该注意它们的区别。 Which would you like to visit, Shanghai Expo Garden or Beijing Bird Nest . I prefer
17、to enjoy t he 2010 FI World Cup at home. A Both B Either C Neither D None 答案： C 试题分析：本题的含义是你想参观哪一个景点，是上海的世博园还是北京的鸟巢？回答语表示的意思是一个也不喜欢，在家看 2010年的世界杯足球赛，在英文中表示两者都不通常用 neither，故本题选 C。 考点：注意 both， either， neither和 none的区别。 点评：在英文中应注意部分代词的区别， both表示两种都，有 bothand 短语， neither表示两种都不，有 neithernor 短语， either表示两
18、种当中的任何一个，有 eitheror 短语， none表示三个或三个以上都不， all表示三个或三个以上都，注意它们的使用和区别在英文中有着至关重要的作用。 完型填空 When we see a cigarette box, well see “ Smoking is harmful to your health” on it. Children are not 36 to smoke by their parents or teachers. But in many countries 37 is becoming a bigger problem for young people. Mo
19、st smokers 38 in their teens or earlier. Some students think smoking is very cool, and they can see many people smoking around them. They want to have a 39 . “If young people start smoking early, they will probably get addicted （上瘾的） to nicotine（尼古丁） . And it will be very hard to 40 later on,” said
20、a professor. A study shows smoking is a problem for many Chinese teens. 41 can we do to make them stop smoking Some people think we can make a law. Teenagers under 18 are not allowed to smoke, 42 they should be fined. Parents should give up smoking. They can set an example （树立榜样） 43 their children.
21、“Every year about four million people die of smoking. And if people 44 smoking, the number will increase （增加） 10 million a year from now on,” said the World Health Organization. So we must learn and tell others about the 45 of smoking. 【小题1】 A asked B allowed C interested D suggested A smoke B smoke
22、s C smoking D smokers A make B stop C start D finish A sleep B rest C look D try A get up B give up C stay up D look up A How B What C When D Why A and B but C so D or A for B to C at D of A begin B keep C stop D end A danger B good C use D point 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 【小题
23、6】 B 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 A 试题分析： 【小题 1】本句的含义是父母亲和老师不允许孩子吸烟， allow sb to do表示允许某人做某事，本句是被动句的否定形式，故空格填 allow的过去分词 allowed，故本题的空格处选 B。 【小题 2】本句的含义是抽烟对于年轻人而言逐渐成为一个更大的问题，抽烟smoke在本句中作主语，应用动名词 smoking或动词不定式 to smoke，故本题选C。 【小题 3】本句的含义是绝大部分吸烟者是在青少年时期或更早的时候开始吸烟， start表示开始的意思，与文意相符，故本题选 C。 【小题
24、4】本句前两句的含义为一些学生看到别人抽烟觉得很酷，所以本句的含义是他们也想来试一试， have a try可以表示试一试的含义，故本题的空格处选 D。 【小题 5】本句前句的含义是早期抽烟会对尼古丁上瘾，既然上瘾，那么就很难戒除， give up表示戒除的含义，故本句的空格选 B。 【小题 6】本文倒数第二段谈论的是戒烟我们可以采取的措施和方法，所以本句的含义是我们应该做什么使许多中国的青少年停止 吸烟，故本题选什么的单词 what，选 B。 【小题 7】他们应该被罚款表示 18岁以下的儿童抽烟的后果， or是否则的含义，表示做某事所产生的后果，故本题空格处选 D。 【小题 8】本句的含义是
25、父母亲戒烟是为孩子们树立榜样， for表示为的含义，符合上下文的含义，故本句的空格处选 A。 【小题 9】本题的含义是如果人们继续抽烟的话，每年吸烟的人生将会增加 1千万， keep doing sth表示继续做某事，故本题选 B。 【小题 10】根据上文本句的含义是我们必须要知道并且告诉别人抽烟的危害，danger表示危害的含义，故本题选 A。 考点：本文是一篇谈论有关抽烟危害的说明文。 点评：本文主要谈论了抽烟对青少年的影响和危害，以及人们为了阻止别人抽烟所采取的某些措施和方式，阅读本文时，应以抽烟的危害为依据，联系上下文，根据句意和联系实际来判断空格中应选的合适单词。 阅读理解 Many
26、 teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members, especially their parents, dont know them as well as their friends do. In a large family, it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they only go
27、to their friends for getting ideas. It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a circle of friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking among them on the phone. This communication is very important in childrens growing up, because th
28、ey can not discuss something difficult to their family members. Parents often try to choose their childrens friends for them.Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends: The question of “choice” is an interesting one. Have you ever thought of the following questions Who
29、 choose your friends Do you choose your friend or your friends choose you Have you got a good friend your parents dont like Your answers are welcome. 【小题 1】 Who know them better than their parents for the teenagers A Their parents. B Their friends. C Brothers and sisters. D Family members. 【小题 2】 Ho
30、w do they communicate when the teenagers stay alone A Go to their friends. B Talk with their parents: C Talk with their friends on the phone. D Have a discussion with their family by phone. 【小题 3】 Which of the following sentences is true A Parents should like everything their children enjoy. B In al
31、l families, children can choose everything they like. C Teenagers can only go to their friends for help. D Parents should try their best to understand their children better. 【小题 4】 What is the meaning for “Your answers are welcome. ” A You are welcome to have a discussion with us. B You have got an
32、idea, so your answers are welcome. C Your answers are always right. D You can give us all the right answers. 【小题 5】 . Which is the best title of this passage A Only parents can decide. B Parents and children. C A strange question. D Teenagers need friends. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题
33、 5】 D 试题分析： 【小题 1】本文的第一行和第二行提到许多青少年觉得他们的生活中最重要的是他们的朋友，他们认为他们的家人，尤其他们的父母没有他们的朋友了解他们，所以本题选 B。 【小题 2】本文第二段第二行提到当青少年不与他们的朋友在一起的时候，他们通常花费许多时间在电话上与他们的朋友交谈，故本题选 C。 【小题 3】本文主要的含义是孩子们在无法与父母沟通的时候，朋友是最好的选择，但不代表孩子可以做一切的事情，关键的是父母应该更好的理解孩子，故本题描述正确的是 D项，故本题选 D。 【小题 4】本文第三段谈论了父母为孩子们选择朋友的事，不允许孩子们 同某些人交往，朋友是孩子们自己的事，选
34、择是个有趣的话题，让大家来讨论一下，你的答案：是受欢迎的，所以文中的 “Your answers are welcome. ”的含义是很欢迎你来和我们大家一起讨论一下，故本题选 A。 【小题 5】本文主要谈论了青少年遇到问题无法与父母沟通，朋友是最好的选择，所以本文的最佳标题是青少年需要朋友，故本题选 D。 考点：本文是一篇谈论青少年需要朋友的议论文。 点评：本文主要介绍了青少年觉得他们人生中最重要的人是他们的朋友，而不是他们的家人，尤其是父母，当他们遇到无法解决的问题时，朋 友是他们的最好选择，但父母往往为青少年选择他们的朋友，甚至阻止他们交往一些朋友，在阅读本文时，应该以青少年需要朋友为中
35、心话题，注意理解父母，青少年和朋友之间的关系和作用。 Mobile phone (手机 )has become a problem for middle schools. Some middle schools in Australia have banned (禁止 ) students from carrying mobile phones during school hours. Mobile phone use among children has become a problem for the schools this year. Several children have got
36、 mobile phones as Christmas presents, and more students want them. Mary Bluett, an official(官员 ), said mobile phone use is a distraction(分心 ) to students during school hours and it also gives teachers so much trouble in their classrooms. Teachers were also saying that sometimes students might use ph
37、one messages to cheat during exams. She said some schools had tried to ban mobile phones. Some parents felt unhappy, because they couldnt get in touch with their children. Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school, but if there was a good reason, they could leave their phon
38、es at school office. They also said there were many reasons why the students should not have mobile phones at school; they were easy to lose and were a distraction from studies. Many people say that they understand why parents would like their children to have phones, but they think schools should l
39、et the students know when they can use their mobile phones. 【小题 1】 Some middle schools in Australia have banned students from carrying mobile phones _. A because they are students B when they are free C when they are at school D because they are children 【小题 2】 We know from the passage that some chi
40、ldren get mobile phones from _. A the makers and sellers B the passers-by and strangers C their parents and friends D some mobile phone users 【小题 3】 What does the word “cheat” mean in the passage in Chinese A聊天 B核对 C查询 D作弊 【小题 4】 Some parents felt unhappy because they couldnt _ during school hours.
41、A use their mobile phones B leave their mobile phones at school office C help the teachers with their work D get in touch with their children 【小题 5】 The passage tells us that_. A students shouldnt have mobile phones at school except for some special reasons B it is impossible to ban students from us
42、ing mobile phone at school C some parents felt unhappy because they couldnt Use their phones at school D parents should teach their children how to use mobile phones during school hours 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 试题分析： 【小题 1】本文第一段提到手机已经成为中学的一个问题，澳大利亚的一些中学已经禁止学生把手机带到课堂上来，所以不允许带手
43、机应该是针对学生而言的，故本题选 C。 【小题 2】本文第二段提到孩子们得到手机可能是父母或朋友给他们的圣诞礼物，故本题选 C。 【小题 3】本文第三段提到手机给老师 带来的麻烦，在考试的时候使用手机，极大的可能性是学生们利用手机作弊，故 cheat的含义最有可能的是作弊的意思，故本题选 D。 【小题 4】本文的第四段提到一些学校想禁止学生带手机，但父母们会感到不开心，因为他们不能和他们的孩子们接触了，故本题符合文意的选项为 D，故选 D。 【小题 5】本文第五段这一句 if there was a good reason, they could leave their phones at s
44、chool office.表示的含义是孩子们如果有个非常的好的理由，可以把他们的手机放在学校 的办公室，故学生们只有在特殊的情况下才可以带手机，故本题符合文意的是 A项，故本题选 A。 考点：这是一篇谈论孩子们在学校是否可以带手机的议论文。 点评：本文主要谈论了学生们带手机到课堂上所带来的一系列的问题，部分学校想禁止学生们带手机到学校，老师们和部分父母们所持的观点，以及文章最后提出的观点是应该让孩子们知道在何时何地使用手机才是合理的。阅读本文时，应该以学生们带手机的问题为话题，注意不同的人所持的不同观点，仔细阅读本文，了解他们的不同以及最终提出的解决问题办法。 When you think o
45、f Beijing, the beautiful green waters and hills of Beihai Park and the grand and beautiful Forbidden City will come to your mind. In recent years, groups of modern buildings and specially designed plazas have appeared on Beijings streets. Standing in the street, you can feel how Beijing has changed.
46、 But foreigners still like to go to the hutongs. The word hutong comes from the Mongolian language. Hutongs come to Beijing more than 700 years ago. As time passed, the hutongs have remained, and have become an important part of the essence of Beijing. Many foreigners, when they come to Beijing from
47、 their far countries, will go directly to visit the hutongs after setting down. They sit in the courtyards, chatting with the native Beijingers about neighbors and their life. It seems that through their chatting, they can find the true meaning of Chinese family life. Waving good-bye, they have to l
48、eave the hutongs, and say goodbye to the families with whom they have chatted happily. But they dont feel like leaving. The hutongs have brought great enjoyment to them. Although every country has it own special cultural background, economic situation and level and feelings are similar. The hutong is a cultural symbol of this city. And the families of the hutongs are also unforgettable. 【小题 1】 What do we often think of when we talk about Beijing？ 【小题
