1、2013届重庆市第十八中学九年级上学期半期考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 从方框中选择适当的句子完成下面的对话，并将其番号填入题前括号内。其中有两项是多余的。 A: Have you ever read the novel Jane Eyre B: 【小题 1】 A: What a pity! Its a wonderful book. B: Well, Ive been waiting to read it for a long time, but I cant get a copy. The library has only three copies. 【小题 2】 A: Well,
2、【小题 3】 If you like, Ill lend it to you. B: Thank you. 【小题 4】 By the way, when can I get it A: 【小题 5】 Will you please come to my house after school B: OK. Ill go as soon as school is over. A Thats very kind of you. B I forgot where I had put it. C You really should read it. D But they are all out. E.
3、Im afraid I havent. F.I havent had it with me. G.I have a copy of my own 答案： 【小题 1】 E 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 G 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 F 试题分析： 【小题 1】根据上文一般疑问句可知应作出肯定或否定 回答，故选 E，恐怕我还没有。 【小题 2】结合下文可知即使这三本也不在图书馆，故选 D 但是他们都借出去了。 【小题 3】根据下文 Ill lend it to you可知 A有一本，故选 G。 【小题 4】结合上文可知选 A、你真好，最符合逻辑关系。 【小题 5】根据上文问句和下文可知选
4、 F、但是我没有带着，最符合逻辑关系。 考点：日常交际用语的逻辑分析能力 点评：本文是两个好朋友关于简爱这本书的一段对话。通过对话我们可以知道B 没有读过简爱这本小说，而图书馆的三本也都借出去了。正好 A 自己有一本，可以借给 B。阅读中注意句子 之间的逻辑关系，通过与上下文的关系选择最佳答案：。也可以在阅读短文前先把几个选项理解透，然后去读短文，一气呵成。完成后多读几遍，看看是否语句通顺，符合逻辑关系。 单项选择 * Students are supposed _ hard at school. A studying B studied C to study D study 答案： C 试题
5、分析：考查短语 be supposed to do sth 应该做某事，被期望做某事。句意：学生们应该在校努力学习。选 C。 考点：固定短语 be supposed to 点评： be supposed to do sth 应该做某事，被期望做某事。本句式中 to是不定式符号，不能接动名词或者名词，只能接动词原形。 I cant stand _ for you so long. A to wait B waiting C waits D waited 答案： B 试题分析：本句中 stand是忍受的意思， Cant stand to do 表示不能忍受将要做的事，事情还没做。 cant sta
6、nd doing 表示不能忍受做某事事情已做。句意我不 能忍受等你这么久。事实上已经等了这么久，故选 B。 考点：固定结构辨析 点评：英语中有很多动词后接不定式和现在分词表示不同的含义，一般原则是接动名词表示事情已做，接不定式表示事情还没做。如 stop， remember等。 Students ought _ the truth. A told B tell C telling D to tell 答案： D 试题分析：句意：学生们应该讲实话。情态动词 ought意思是应该，后接带 to 的不定式，语气比 should强。 考点：情态动词 ought to 点评：本句中 to是不定式符号，后
7、面接动词原形。 Teachers job is _ the students learn well. A helping B help C to help D helped 答案： C 试题分析：句意：老师们的工作是帮助学生们学好。根据题意可知本句不是现在进行时态也不是被动语态， be动词也不能和原形动词连用，故选 C，不定式短语做表语。 考点：不定式短语作表语 点评：不定式短语可以在句子中作表语，表示具体的，将来发生的动作。另外，对句子的时态语态的掌握也有利于本题 的解决，平时应加强练习。 I have _ to tell you. A important something B somet
8、hing important C anything important D everything important 答案： B 试题分析：英语中由 thing构成的复合词的修饰词一般要放在这些词的后面。something用于肯定句中， anything用于疑问及否定句中。我有一些事情要告诉你。句子为肯定形式，故选 B。 考点： anything和 something的用法 点评：英语中由 thing构成的复合词的修饰词一般要放在这些词的后面。something用于肯定句中， anything用于疑问及否定句中。 -Lin Taos spoken English is very good. -
9、 _. He often talks with foreigners. A So it is. B So is it. C So is he. D So he is. 答案： A 试题分析：句意：林涛的口语非常不错。 确实如此。他经常和外国人谈话。表示对前面事 实的肯定，用 so it is，故选 A。 考点：主谓倒装结构 点评： So+陈述句，表示 “肯定，赞同前面说过的话 ”，指的是一件事。 So倒装句，表示 “前面说的情况也适合于后面的人或物 ”，指的是两件事。 I bought a computer last year. I _ it for one year. A buy B hav
10、e bought C have had D bought 答案： C 试题分析：根据上文可知动作发生在过去，下文时间状语 for one year已经有一年了，可知动作已经完成，故用现在完成时态，选 C。 考点：现在完成时态 点评：现在完成时和带有 since或 for等表示时间的状语连用（ since 后跟表示过去的一个时间点； for 后跟一段时间） ,表示动作或状态从某一时刻开始，一直持续到现在，并有可能继续延续下去。 Beijing is a city with many places of interest and _ tourists come here every year. A
11、 million of B million C millions D millions of 答案： D 试题分析：考查短语 millions of成千上万的，其它选项不和语法，故选 D。 考点：数词用法 点评： hundred thousand million这些数词，表示具体数目时与基数词连用，不用复数形式，复数形式 +of表示大概的比较多的数目。 The hospital provides patients _ the best medical care. A with B for C of D in 答案： A 试题分析： with用；随着；表示用某种工具。 For为了，表示动作的目的
12、。 Of表示属性，所有关系； in表示在某个范围。句意，这家医院为病人提供最好的医疗保健。选 A。医疗保健为提供的用品。 考点：介词辨析 点评： Provide for后面加人， sb指提供给谁。 Provide with后加物， sth指提供的东西。 Provide sb with sth提供某物给某人。 There is _ pollution in the world. We must stop it. A much too B too many C many too D too much 答案： D 试题分析： too是副词太，也的意思，可以修饰副词形容词。 Much和 many都是多
13、的意思， much修饰不可数名词， many修饰可数名词。 Pollution污染是不可数名词，故前面修饰词用 much， too修饰 much表示多的程度，选 D。 考点：词义辨析 点评：掌握单词的基本用法及含义，是解答此类题型的关键，平时应注意练习，加强积累。 The cleaners must prevent the street _. A getting dirty B from dirty C from get dirty D from getting dirty 答案： D 试题分析： prevent sb from doing sth预防，阻止某人干某事， from是介词后面接名
14、词或者动名词。故选 D，清洁工必须防止大街变脏。 考点：固定短语 prevent sb from doing sth 点评： prevent sb from doing sth预防，阻止某人干某事， from是介词后面接名词或者动名词。 Although weve learned English for years, we have trouble _ the foreigners. A understand B to understand C understanding D of understanding 答案： C 试题分析：考查固定短语 have trouble in doing st
15、h (in可省略 )，做某事有麻烦。故选 C。 考点：固定短语 have trouble in 点评： have trouble in doing sth (in可省略 )，做某事有麻烦。英语中这样的短语很多，需要 牢记这些用法。 We couldnt wait _ a good rest after the exam. A have B to have C making D to make 答案： B 试题分析：句意，考完后我们迫不及待的想要好好休息一下。不定式表示具体的将要发生的动作， have 是从事的意思； make是制作，安排的意思。这里我们是休息的主体，故选 B。 考点：非谓语动词
16、作宾语及词义辨析 点评： cant wait to意思是迫不及待，急着做的意思。解答本题需注意区分 have和 make表 达的不同含义。 Lily, _ you _ your ticket Not yet! A did; find B do; find C has; found D have; found 答案： D 试题分析：根据答语 not yet还没有，可知问句用的是现在完成时态，故选 D。 考点：考查时态 点评：现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响和结果。它经常与 never, just, before, yet, already, ever这些词连用，其中 already用在陈
17、述句中。在疑问句或否定句中常用 yet代替 already. What did our geography teacher say She told us that the earth _ around the sun. A moves B moved C has moved D was moving 答案： A 试题分析：宾语从句的时态和主句时态没有必然联系，要根据具体情况采用适当时态。地球绕太阳转是客观存在的事实，不管主句是什么时态都要用一般现在时态。故选 A。 考点：宾语从句时态问题 点 评：英语从句的时态往往和主句有一定的关系，但是宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系，需要根据具体情况确
18、定。 There are five people in the room, but I know _. A both of them B none of them C all of them D neither of them 答案： B 试题分析： both表示两个都， none意思是没有人，多指三个或者三个以上； all表示三个或三个以上都； neither表示两个都不。根据题意，房间里有五个人，但是我一个也不认识。三个以上都不，故选 B。 考点：不定代词辨析 点评：解答此类题型，首先需要了解每个代词的基本含义及用法，然后能根据上下文判断正确选项。 What can we students
19、 do _ the environment A to protect B protected C protecting D protects 答案： A 试题分析：句意：为了保护环境，我们学生能做些什么？不定式表示具体的将要发生的动作，保护环境是还未发生的动作故用不定 式。选 A。 考点：非谓语动词 点评：不定式表示具体的将要发生的动作，过去分词表示被动的发生过的动作，现在分词表示正在进行的动作。 He is tall, _ his son is short. A when B or C while D and 答案： C 试题分析：句意，他长得高，但是他的儿子长的矮。前后为转折关系，故选 C
20、，然而。 考点：连词辨析 点评： when当 时候； or否则；或者； while然而； and和；并且。 None of us _ running, but we all like swimming. A likes B liked C liking D would like to 答案： A 试题分析： None of 作主语时谓语动词可用单数也可用复数，强调整体时用单数，强调整体中的每一个成员时用复数。句意，我们没有一个人喜欢跑步，但是我们都喜欢游泳。上文强调个体，谓语动词用单数，故选 A。 考点：主谓一致 点评： None of 作主语时谓语动词可用单数也可用复数，强调整体时用单数，强
21、调整体中的每一个成员时用复数，需要根据实际情况具体分析。 -How many students are there in the classroom -_. A Nobody B None C No one D No 答案： B 试题分析： none指数量， nobody和 no one指人。用于简略回答时， none用来回答由 How many 和 How much 引起的问句以及含 “any(of)名词 ”构成的一般疑问句； no one/nobody用来回答 Who 问句及含 anybody构成的一般疑问句；no用于回答一般疑问句，故选 B。 考点：不定代词 点评：这几个不定代词 表达的
22、意思相近，用法不同，需主语结合上下文了解其区别。 完型填空 Jim, a successful businessman, told the experience of his childhood. When he was 12, his parents 1 . He was alone and didnt get on well with others. People always laughed 2 him. No one showed kindness (友善 ) to him. His only friend was a dog named Tige. One day as he wal
23、ked down the street, a young lady was walking in front of him. Suddenly one of her bags dropped from her arms. As she stopped 3 , she dropped other bags. He came to help her.“Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!”She said kindly, smiling. A special feeling came to him. These were 4 kind words
24、he had ever heard. He watched her 5 she went far away, and he whistled（吹口哨） to his dog and went directly to the river nearby. “Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!”he repeated the womans words. Then in a low 6 he said to his dog,“You are a nice little dog!”Tige raised 7 ears as if（似乎）it under
25、stood. “Uhum! Even a dog likes it!”he said,“Well, Tige, I wont say unkind words to you any more.”Tige waved its tail happily. The boy thought and thought. Finally he looked at himself in the river. He saw 8 but a dirty boy. He washed his face 9 . Again he looked. He saw a clean nice boy. He was amaz
26、ed (震惊 ). From then on, he had a new life. After telling this, the businessman stopped for a while, and then he said,“Ladies and gentlemen, this is the very place where that kind woman planted in me the first seed (种子 ) of kindness. All of us should learn about kindness. 10 a great power it has!” If
27、 you show kindness to others, you will be an able man. 【小题1】 A dead B dying C died D die A at B to C / D of A picking it up B picking up it C to pick up it D to pick it up A the first B first C the last D the first time A until B before C when D while A sound B noise C noisy D voice A something B no
28、thing C anything D somebody A carefully B careful C careless D carelessly A What B How C It D It seemed 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 A 试题分析： 【小题 1】词义辨析。 A.形容词，死的 B.die的现在分词，形容词临终的 C.die死亡的过去式及过去分词； D.动词，死亡。根据下文 He was alone，可知他的父母去世了，结合
29、前面时间状语从句内容可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作，故选 C。 【小题 2】 .考查短语： laugh at 嘲笑。 【小题 3】 .考查 stop用法。 Stop后接动名词表示停下正在做的动作，接不定式表示停下来去做某个动作。动词加介词组成的短语 ,后面如果接代词做宾语 ,那么代词应该放到中间 .从上下文可知这位女士是停下来去捡他的包，故选 D。 【小题 4】结合上文 No one showed kindness (友善 ) to him.没有人对他友善，可知这是他第一次听到这样的客气话，故选 A。序数词作定语修饰 kind words，因为是特指故需加定冠词。 【小题 5】结合上下文可知本
30、句意思为，他看着她直到她走远了。这位女士走远是一个持续的过程，故不能一直看下去，所以不能选 CD，选 B则不符合逻辑，故选 A。 【小题 6】词义辨析。 Sound；声音 noise 噪音； .吵闹的； voice嗓音。结合下文he said to his dog,可知选 D，然后他低声对他的狗说。 【小题 7】考查物主代词 。联系上下文此处的代词指的是这只狗，故选 D，它的。 【小题 8】 .考查短语 nothing but只有；只不过。句意：他看到的只不过是一个脏兮兮的男孩。故选 B。 【小题 9】 .结合上文他的醒悟和下文 He saw a clean nice boy.可知他仔细洗了脸
31、。故选 A，副词位于动词后修饰动词。 【小题 10】 .考查感叹句。 What+a(an)+（形容词） +单数可数名词 +主语 +谓语！或是： What+名词词组 +主语 +谓语！ What+(形容词） +可数名词复数或不可数名词 +主语 +谓语！ 由 How引导的感叹句。 how用 来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是： How+形容词（副词） +主语 +谓语！根据下文结构可知选 A。选 C，则 it 后缺少谓语。It seems后一般接 that从句。 考点：记叙文中语言的综合运用能力 点评：本文中一个成功的商人讲讲述了一个发生在他的童年，改变他一生的故事。文章一个不受人欢迎的小男孩在一位女
32、士的善意表扬下幡然醒悟，立志重新做人，最后终于成为了现在成功的商人。短文最后通过这位商人之口号召人们与人为善，互相友爱。阅读中注意小男孩前后的人生转变，认真体会这位商人最后那几句话的含义。答题中注意联系上下文，相同 选项注意多分析比较。本题出现习惯短语不少，平时应加强积累。多记一条短语，可能就少一分的思考时间，如： nothing but。 阅读理解 A kind of little cars may take the place of todays big ones many years later. If everyone drives such cars in the future, t
33、here will be less pollution in the air. There will also be more space for parking in cities, and the streets will be less crowded. The little cars of the future will cost less. Driving will be safer, too, since these little cars can go only 65 kilometers an hour. The cars of the future will be fine
34、for going around a city, but they will not be useful for a long way. Little cars will go 450 kilometers before they need to stop for more gasoline (汽油 ). If big cars are still used with the small ones, two kinds of roads will be needed in the future. Some roads will be needed for the big, faster car
35、s and other roads will be needed for the small, slower ones. 【小题 1】 .There is much pollution in the air today because _. A people drive big cars B people drive little cars C small cars will go 450 kilometers before they need to stop for more gasoline D the usual size of cars today is too small 【小题 2
36、】 .The usual size of cars today is _. A much smaller than the future one B as big as the future ones C as small as the future ones D bigger than the future ones 【小题 3】 .Two kinds of roads will be needed in the future because _. A there will be too many cars in the future B more and more people will
37、go to cities C big cars run faster and little cars run slower D it looks more beautiful to have two kinds of roads 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 试题分析： 【小题 1】 .根据 If everyone drives such cars in the future, there will be less pollution in the air.可知现在空气污染严重的原因是很多人开到大汽车，故选 A。 【小题 2】根据 A kind of littl
38、e cars may take the place of todays big ones many years later.现今的汽车尺寸及通常的汽车尺寸，故选 D，通常的汽车尺寸比将来的 大。 【小题 3】根据下文 Some roads will be needed for the big, faster cars and other roads will be needed for the small, slower ones.可知由于车速不同，故需要两种车道，故选 C。 考点：说明文中的阅读分析能力 点评：本文较少了将来发展的一种小型汽车。由于这种汽车体型小，能耗也小，故能降低空气污染。
39、但是这种汽车车速低，如果将来和现在的通用车型并存的话，会需要两种公路。阅读中注意两种车型的不同特点，注意分析 他们的各自的优缺点，及对社会环境的影响。 When I was 16 years old, I made my first visit to the United States. It wasnt the first time I had been abroad. Like most English children, I learnt French at school and I had often been to France, so I was used to speaking
40、a foreign language to people who didnt understand English. But when I went to America I was really looking forward to having a nice easy holiday without any language problems. How wrong I was! The misunderstanding began at the airport. I was looking for a public telephone to give my American friend
41、Danny a ring and tell her that I had arrived. A friendly old man saw me looking like being lost and asked if he could help me. “Yes,”I said.“I want to give my friend a ring.” “Well, thats nice,”he exclaimed (惊呼 ).“Are you getting married But arent you a bit young？ ” “Who is talking about marriage ”
42、I replied. “I just want to give my friend a ring to tell her Ive arrived. Can you tell me where theres a phone box ” “Oh!”he said.“Theres a phone downstairs.” When at last we did meet up, Danny explained the misunderstanding to me.“Dont worry,” she said to me.“I had many difficulties at first. There
43、 are lots of words which the Americans use differently in meaning from us British. Youll soon get used to all the funny things they say. But most of the time British and American people can understand each other!” 【小题 1】 When the writer arrived at the airport, he wanted to _. A buy a ring for his fr
44、iend B ask the way to his friends C telephone his friend D call a taxi 【小题 2】 The old man thought _. A the writer wanted to find a phone box B the writer was old enough to get married C the writer didnt know the way D the writer wanted to find his girlfriend 【小题 3】 .At last, the old man _. A underst
45、ood what the writer wanted to do B couldnt understand the writer C bought a ring for the writer D took the writer to the phone box by himself 【小题 4】 Which sentence is wrong according to the passage A.The writers friend, Danny had a lot of difficulties in the U.S.A. at first. B.There are some differe
46、nces between American and British English. C.British people cant understand the Americans most of the time. D.British and American people can understand each other most of the time. 答案： 【小题】 C 【小题】 C 【小题】 A 【小题】 C 试题分析： 【小题 1】根据 I was looking for a public telephone to give my American friend 可知他想打电话
47、给朋友，故选 C。 【小题 2】根据 A friendly old man saw me looking like being lost and asked if he could help me.这句话可知这位老人以为作者迷路了，故选 C，不知道路。 【小题 3】 .根据 “Oh!”he said.“Theres a phone downstairs.”可知这位老人最后知道了作 者想打一个电话，故选 A。 【小题 4】 .根据 But most of the time British and American people can understand each other!”.描述可知选
48、C。 考点：记叙文阅读分析能力 点评：本文记述了作者 一个英国人在美国打电话时的小误会。告诉我们英语在英国和美国有很多不同的用法，但是大部分时间，两国人还是能听懂彼此之间的语言。本题比较简单，每个问题都能在文中找到适当根据，不过有些需要自己进行适当的分析推理，如： 56小题。 Being shy keeps many Chinese people from getting to know westerners. You may feel nervous about making language mistakes in front of a native English speaker. But remember, westerners living in Asia know how it feels to try to communicate in a foreign la
