1、2014届河南省郑州市第四中学九年级上学期第二次学科竞赛英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 补全对话（ 5小题，每小题 2分，共 10分） A: Morning, Tom. You dont look well. _【小题 1】 _ B: Well, I have got a cold. But its not serious. Hey, Jack, did you see the movie on CCTV 6 last night A: No, I didnt._ 【小题 2】 _ B: Harry Potter . It was so exciting. So, what were you
2、doing at that time A: _【小题 3】 _. Im not good at English, you know. B: But English is not very hard to learn. _【小题 4】 _. A: Thank you for your advice. _【小题 5】 _ B: Its nearly 7:50. Hurry up, or well be late fir school. 答案： 【小题 1】 Whats wrong 【小题 2】 What film did you see 【小题 3】 I was busy with my Engl
3、ish study. 【小题 4】 You can practice English every day. 【小题 5】 By the way, whats the time 试题分析： 【小题 1】句意：怎么了？根据 You dont look well可知，本题填 Whats wrong 【小题 2】句意：你看的什么电影？根据 Harry Potter 可知，本题填 What film did you see 【小题 3】句意：我正在忙着学英语。根据 Im not good at English, you know可知，本题填 I was busy with my English stud
4、y. 【小题 4】句意：你可以 每天练习英语。根据 Thank you for your advice可知，本题填 You can practice English every day. 【小题 5】句意：顺便问一下，几点了？根据 Its nearly 7:50可知，本题填 By the way, whats the time 考点：考查补全对话。 success, luck, friend, none, to, number, look, failure, other, if, nobody, into Whats the most important thing for you to ha
5、ve in your life Somebody mentions hardwork, 【小题 1】 suggest knowledge, love and luck. If you arrange (排列 ) the 26 English letters in order and use 【小题 2】 to represent each of them, for example, 1 for a, 2 for b, 3 for c 26 for z, you can change an English word 【小题 3】 a number. So hardwork becomes 8+1
6、+18+4+23+15+18+11=98, meaning 98 is its mark. Knowledge: 11+ 14+ 15+ 23+ 12+ 5+ 4 + 7+ 5=96, love: 12+15+22+5=54, and 【小题 4】 : 12+21+3+11=47, a small mark. 【小题 5】 of these words can give one a full mark. What about money It cant, either. Then what else Dont be worried. You can always find an answer
7、【小题 6】 a problem in your life, when you change your way of 【小题 7】 at things or doing things, or your attitude(态度 ). Yes, attitude is the word. See for yourself: attitude: 1+20+20+9+20+21+4+5=100, a full mark. Different attitudes lead to different courses of life. Most time people hope for a better l
8、ife. It is possible that they will have a better life 【小题 8】 they change their attitudes. When you change your manner and become 【小题 9】 towards others, youll meet more smiling faces towards you. In the same way, if you take a positive attitude towards 【小题 10】 , youll find its also rewarding(有益的 ) th
9、ough it has caused you losses(损失 ). 答案： 【小题 1】 others 【小题 2】 numbers 【小题 3】 into 【小题 4】 luck 【小题 5】 None 【小题 6】 to 【小题 7】 looking 【小题 8】 if 【小题 9】 friendly 【小题 10】 failure 试题分析：本文讲述了在生活中最重要的是态度，不同的态度可以导致不同的生活。 【小题 1】考查名词。句意：一些人提到是努力工作，其他人建议是知识、爱情和运气。根据 Somebody可知，本题填 others。 【小题 2】考查名词。句意：如果你按要求排列 2
10、6个英语字母和使用数字来代表每个字母。根据 for example, 1 for a, 2 for b, 3 for c 26 for z 可知，本题填numbers。 【小题 3】考查介词。句意：你可以把一个字母转换成一个数字。根据 So hardwork becomes 8+1+18+4+23+15+18+11=98可知，本题填 into。 【小题 4】考查名词。句意：幸运是： 12+21+3+11=47。根据 others suggest knowledge, love and luck可知，本题填 luck。 【 小题 5】考查代词。句意：这些词没有一个是满分。根据 hardwork
11、becomes 8+1+18+4+23+15+18+11=98, meaning 98 is its mark. Knowledge: 11+ 14+ 15+ 23+ 12+ 5+ 4 + 7+ 5=96, love: 12+15+22+5=54, and luck: 12+21+3+11=47, a small mark可知，本题填 None。 【小题 6】考查介词。句意：在你的生活中，你可以找到一个问题的答案：。根据 You can always find an answer可知，本题填 to。 【小题 7】考查动名词。句意：当你改变看问题、做事情或者态度的方法的时候。根据 or doin
12、g things可知，本题填 looking。 【小题 8】考查连词。句意：如果他们改变他们的态度，他们将拥有更好的生活是有可能的。根据 they will have a better life可知，本题填 if。 【小题 9】考查副词。句意：当你改变你的方式，对其他人友好的时候。根据towards others可知，本题填 friendly。 【小题 10】考查 名词。句意：在一些方面，如果你采用积极的态度对待失败。根据 if you take a positive attitude towards可知，本题填 failure。 考点：选词填空。 根据材料内容，将 A-E 五个句子填入文中空
13、缺处，使短文内容完整、正确。 Do you often travel Do you often stay in a hotel Most Chinese hotels often provide guests with disposable (一次性的 )things, like toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo and slippers._ 【小题 1】 _. But, if you travel to Beijing, remember to bring your own things. Starting from June, some hotels in
14、 Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables. _【小题 2】 _. Many disposable things are made of plastic._ 【小题 3】 _.It is a waste of natural resources(资源 ) and is very bad for the environment. Do you know, one Chinese person makes as much as 400 kg of waste a year! Most of that waste com
15、es from disposable things. In Beijing, people throw away about 19,000 tons of plastic bags and 2,320 tons of plastic lunch bowls every year! _【小题 4】 _. So the less plastic we throw out, the better. So, wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and again. Back at home and school,
16、you can also do something to make our world a better place._ 【小题 5】 _: Use cloth shopping bags, not plastic ones. After using a plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry. Then you can use it over and over again. Do not use paper cups. At your school dining-room, use your own bowl and chopsticks instea
17、d of disposable ones. To protect our environment and our home, it is very necessary and important for us to save natural resources. A Try to do these things in your daily life B People throw them away after only using them once. C They want to ask people to use less disposable things. D Plastic can
18、take between 100 and 400 years to break down. E. Many guests like the idea because they dont have to bring their own. 答案： 【小题 1】 E 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 试题分析：本文讲到在北京的旅馆里不提供一次性物品，从而说到塑料对环境的危害，呼吁大家保护环境。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据 Most Chinese hotels often provide guests with disposable things（许多中国旅馆
19、经常为客人提供一次性的东西）可知，本题选E。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据 Starting from June, some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables（从六月份开始，在北京的一些旅馆不再为客人提供这些一次性的东西）可知，本题选 C。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据 It is a waste of natural resources(资源 ) and is very bad for the environment（这是一种自然资源的浪费而且对环境有坏处）可知，本题选 B。 【小题
20、4】细节理解题。根据 So the less plastic we throw out, the better（所以我们越少丢一些塑料越好）可知，本题选 D。 【小题 5】细节理 解题。根据 Use cloth shopping bags, not plastic ones（使用用布制成的购物袋，不用塑料制成的）可知，本题选 A。 考点：科普环保类短文阅读。 单项选择 * -Is your grandma the winner of _ singing contest -Yes. And she is quite _ unusual woman. A the; a B the ; an C a
21、 ; a D the ; / 答案： B 试题分析：句意： 你的祖母是唱 歌比赛的冠军吗？ 是的。她是一个相当不平常的人。唱歌比赛在这里应该特指，所以用 the。 unusual是以元音音素 开头，所以用 an。故选 B。 考点：考查冠词。 Tom asked me _. A if would I go sightseeing B how I will go sightseeing C when I want to go sightseeing D where I would go sightseeing 答案： D 试题分析：句意：汤姆问我去哪里观光。在宾语从句中，代指地点的连接词应用 wh
22、ere，且从句用陈述句语序。故选 D。 考点：考查宾语从句。 -Dad， Im afraid I cant do well in tomorrows English test. - _.You ve been working hard these days.I believe you can do it well. A Well done B Take it easy C Im proud of you D Dont be sad 答案： B 试题分析：句意： 爸爸，我害怕我在明天的英语测验中做不好。 别紧张。这些天你很努力地学习。我相信你能做好。 Well done做得好 Take it e
23、asy放轻松 Im proud of you我以你为骄傲 Dont be sad不要悲伤。故选 B。 考点：考查交际用语。 - I feel nervous about the coming summer. - Me , too. Hot weather _ makes people feel hot, _ causes serious health problems. A either. or B neither nor C both.and D not only.but also 答案： D 试题分析：句意： 对于将到来的夏天我感到紧张。 我也是。炎热的天气不仅使人感到炎热，也能引起严重的
24、身体问题。 either. or 或者 .或者 . neither nor 既不 .也不 . both.and 两者都 . not only.but also 不仅 .而且 . 考点：考查连词。 - What do you think of the math problem - Its very hard and nobody has _. A put it out B helped it out C worked it out D solve 答案： C 试题分析：句意： 这道数学题你认为怎么样？ 我认为非常难，没有人能算出它。 worked out算出， put out生产、伸出， hel
25、p out帮助， solve解决（问题） 考点：考查动词词组。 Come and join us, Jimmy! -Im sorry, but Im really busy now. If I _ time, I would certainly go. A will have B have had C had D have 答案： C 试题分析：句意： 吉米，来加入我们吧！ 我很抱歉，现在我真的很忙。如果我有时间，我一定去。在虚拟语气中，表示与现在事实相反时，从句： If+主语 +过去时，主句：主语 + should/would+do。故选 C。 考点：考查虚拟语气。 The environm
26、ent is becoming worse and worse. I think we should do something to _ people _ cutting the trees in order to protect the earth. A stop, from B help , out C stay , away from D stop , for 答案： A 试题分析：句意：环境变得越来越糟糕。我认为我们为了保护地球，应该做一些事 情来阻止人们砍伐树木。 stop sb from doing sth表示阻止某人做某事。 考点：考查动词词组。 Our class won th
27、e first prize in the match. _ the news was! A How exciting B What exciting C What excited D How excited 答案： A 试题分析：句意：我们班在比赛中获得第一名。多么令人兴奋的消息啊！How+adj.+主语 +谓语 +其他， What+(aan)+adj.+n.+主语 +谓语，故选 A。 考点：考查感叹句。 - Our city is developing so fast. -Yes. Many modern buildings _ in the city next year. A are bu
28、ilt B will build C will be built D will be build 答案： C 试题分析：句意： 我们的城市正在快速地发展。 是的。明年会在城中修建许多现代化的建筑。 buildings为动作的承受者，它做主语时，应用被动语态，又因为时间是明年，故选 C。 考点：考查被动语态。 _ you read the sentences , _ mistakes youll make. A More carefully, fewer B The more carefully, the less C The more careful , the fewer D The mor
29、e carefully, the fewer 答案： D 试题分析：句意：你读句子越仔细，你犯的错误也就越少。 the+比较级， the+比较级表示越来越 .， careful在这里修饰 read，所以用其副词形式。故选 D。 考点：考查形容词。 -Can you lend me the dictionary _the other day？ -No problem. A you bought B you bought it C that you bought it D which you bought it 答案： A 试题分析：句意： 你 能在另外一天借给我你买的词典吗？ 没问题。在定语从句
30、中，既代指物品，又在从句中做宾语，可以用 that（ that you bought），也可以省略（ you bought）。故选 A。 考点：考查定语从句。 Isnt that Anns husband over there -No, it _be him. Im sure he doesnt wear glasses. A cant B mustnt C wont be D may not 答案： A 试题分析：句意： 在那里的难道不是安的丈夫吗？ 不，不是他。我保证他没有戴眼镜。表示否定意义的推测，可以用 cant。故选 A。 考点：考查情态动词。 I think _ can make
31、Andy change his mind. He is such a person who never gives up easily. A something B anything C nothing D everything 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我认为没有什么事情可以使安迪改变他的注意。他是 一个从不容易放弃的人。根据 He is such a person who never gives up easily的意思，可知本题选 C。 考点：考查不定代词。 After earthquake, _people were homeless. A millions of B 5 hundr
32、ed of C thousand of D ten thousands 答案： A 试题分析：句意：地震之后，成千上万的人无家可归。 hundred（百）、thousand（千）、 million（百万）前有具体数字时，其后不加 s，当它们表示概数时，要加 s，并且其后跟 of。故选 A。 考点：考查数词。 A tourist will easily lose his way in Shanghai_ he has a map or a guide. A if B since C while D unless 答案： D 试题分析：句意：除非旅游者有向导或者是地图，否则很容易在上海迷路。 if
33、如果， since自从， while在 .期间， unless除非。根据句意，可知选 D。 考点：考查连词。 完型填 空 The hippo(河马 ) is the most dangerous animal in Africa, but that hasnt stopped a South African animal lover from making friends with one. Marius Els is 40 years old. He _ around 20 different kinds of animals on his ranch(饲养场 ),in South Afri
34、ca. He has a real soft spot for Humphrey, a 6-year-old hippo thats like a son to him. While all of his friends are too _ to go near the animal, and his wife told him not to get too close, Marius climbs on Humphreys back as he swims _ the lake. Marius has kept the hippo_ he was just five months old.
35、And over the years, the two have_ a special relationship that people just dont understand. Marius looks on Humphrey as a son, although the 1,200 ton animal could _ a person with ease. Only sometimes the hippo can throw Marius off his _ in the water. Humphrey is very friendly to his owner, especially
36、 after Marius offers him a dinner of his favorite _, apples. Humphrey feels very in his life. He had another good friend, a goat, but she got eaten by a jackal(豺 ), so now hes all by . Marius says hes been trying to get a female friend for Humphrey, but theres no such thing in Africa right now. 【小题1
37、】 A kept B swept C bought D stayed A worried B tired C scared D excited A under B across C along D into A since B when C after D before A invented B found C appeared D developed A come up B get up C eat up D look up A head B back C front D tail A juice B fish C bread D food A lonely B angry C happy
38、D funny A her B them C himself D us 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 C 试题分析：本文讲述了在非洲，虽然河马是最危险的动物，但是也有很多动物爱好者想和它们交朋友。 Marius Els的饲养场里就饲养了一只河马，他对它非常的宠爱。 【小题 1】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：在他南非的饲养场里，他大约饲养了 20种不同种类的动物。 kept饲养 swept打扫 bought买 stayed停留。根据 on hi
39、s ranch可知这些动物是在他的饲养场里，故选 A。 【小题 2】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：在他所有的朋友因为太害怕而不敢靠近动物的同时 。 worried担忧的 tired劳累的 scared害怕的， excited兴奋的。根据 and his wife told him not to get too close可知他的朋友和妻子都对动物害怕而不敢靠近，故选 C。 【小题 3】考查介词及语境的理解。句意：当 Humphrey游过河的时候， Marius爬到了它的背上。 under在 的下面 across穿过，横穿 along沿着 into进入 中。根据 the lake可知，本题选 B
40、。 【小题 4】考查连词及语境的理解。句意：自从河马刚刚五岁的时候， Marius就饲养它了。 since自从 以来 when当 时候 after在 以后 before在 以前。根据 Marius has kept the hippo可知 Marius一直从河马小的时候就开始饲养，故选 A。 【小题 5】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：这些年以来， Marius和河马已经发展成一种人们难以理解的特殊关系。 invented发明 found发现 appeared出 现developed发展。根据 a special relationship可知他们的关系有发展，故选 D。 【小题 6】考查动词及语境
41、的理解。句意：尽管这个重 1， 200吨的动物能轻松地吃完一个人。 come up走进，发生 get up起床 eat up吃完 look up仰望。根据 a person with ease可知，本题选 C。 【小题 7】考查名词及语境的理解。句意：有时河马在河里会把 Marius从它的背上扔下来。 head头部 back背部 front前面 tail尾巴。根据 Marius climbs on Humphreys back as he swims across the lake可知 Marius在河马的背上，故选 B。 【小题 8】考查名词及语境的理解。句意：特别是在 Marius喂了河马
42、最喜爱吃的鱼和苹果之后。 juice果汁 fish鱼 bread面包 food食物。根据常识河马喜欢吃鱼，故选 B。 【小题 9】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：在 Humphrey的生活中，它感到很孤独。 lonely孤独的 angry生气的 happy高兴的 funny有趣的。根据 He had another good friend, a goat, but she got eaten by a jackal可知它失去了他的好朋友，故选 A。 【小题 10】考查代词及语境的理解。句意：所以他现在靠他自己。 her她的them他们 himself他自己 us我们。根据 He had anot
43、her good friend, a goat, but she got eaten by a jackal可知它失去了他的好朋友，故选 C。 考点：日常生活类短文。 阅读理解 阅读名片，选择最佳选项 人民教育出版社 材料 目的地 离开 到达 【小题 1】 When does the plane reach Milan A At 11:30 B At 14:35 C At 10:00 D At 18:00 【小题 2】 Where can you have fun and watch displays A In Flight No. BA564 B In peoples Education P
44、ress C At Zhonglu Hotel D In Deeside Animal Park 【小题 3】 If you want to buy English books, youd better call the number_. A (8610) 64622288 B (010) 67661423 C (8610) 64612502 D (024)46364148 【小题 4】 If you travel to Beijing, youd better live in _. A Milan B PEP Teaching Materials Center C Zhonglu Hotel
45、 D Southdene 【小题 5】 From the information, we can guess Yang Kai is _. A a bookseller B a student C a waiter D a teacher 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 试题分析：本文是四则广告，第一个是人民教育出版社的广告，第二个是公园的广告，第三个是航空公司的广告，第四个是旅店的广告。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据第三则广告 Arrival 14:35可知，本题选 B。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据第二则广告 Meet th
46、e animals Rides Displays可知，本题选 D。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据第一则广告 Peoples Education Press可知，本题选B。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据第四则广告 Zhonglu Hotel可知，本题选 A。 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据 Yang Kai出现在第一则广告可知，本题选 C。 考点：广告布告类短文阅读。 Henry Smith taught science at the City School. One day, he wen to a bookstore and bought some books. Most of them we
47、re expensive. He left them in his car in a quiet street. Then he went and bought some other things at other shops. At 6 oclock he came back to the car. One window was open and the books were gone. Henry drove back to his home in Lake Street. That night he wrote a letter to a newspaper. The next day he went to the police station. On Friday people read an
