1、2013-2014学年北京市第六十六中学高二下期中英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 翻译句子 (共 5小题 , 每小题 1分 , 共 5分 ) 【小题 1】他每天要花 6分钟时间删除垃圾邮件 . ( get rid of ) 【小题 2】那次事故造成三人死亡 . ( result in ) 【小题 3】他想到什么就说什么 , 毫不考虑别人的感受 . ( regardless of ) 【小题 4】既然你有机会证明你的能力 , 为什么不充分利用它呢 ( now that ) 【小题 5】这些濒危动物很可能会灭亡 . ( die out ) 答案： 【小题 1】 He spends six minu
2、tes each day getting rid of junk e-mails. 【小题 2】 The accident resulted in three deaths. 【小题 3】 He says what he thinks, regardless of other peoples feelings. 【小题 4】 Now that you have the chance to prove your abilities, why not make full use of it 【小题 5】 These endangered animals may die out. Friends p
3、lay an important part in our lives, and although we may take the fact of friendship for granted, we often dont clearly understand how we make friends. While we get on well with a number of people, 【小题 1】 . Moreover, a great many relationships come under the general term “friendship”. In all cases, t
4、wo people like one another and enjoy being together, but beyond that, the degree of closeness between them and the reasons for their interest in each other change greatly. At the beginning, much depends on how people meet, and on good first impressions. As we get to know people, 【小题 2】 . Although th
5、ese factors are not of the greatest importance, it is more difficult to have a good relationship with people when there is a big difference in age and background. Then, 【小题 3】 . Friends will stand closer together and will spend more time looking at each other than ordinary friends. Smiles and soft v
6、oices also express friendliness, and it is because they may give the wrong signals that shy people often have difficulty making friends. A friendly look with a wrong facial expression can turn into an unfriendly stare, and nervousness may be wrongly understood as unfriendliness. Some relationships a
7、re a result of argument and discussion, but it is usual for close friends to have the same ideas and beliefs, the same opinion and interests. The more closely involved people become, the more they depend on each other. And 【小题4】 . Equally, friends have to learn to make allowances for each other, to
8、put up with annoying habits, and to accept differences in opinion. In contrast with marriage, 【小题 5】 . But the support and understanding that results from shared experiences and affections does seem to create a close and lasting relationship. A we are usually friends with only a few B many factors c
9、an affect friendship and relationship C people want to do friends favors and hate to let them down D argument and discussion can improve personal relationships E. we consider things like age, race, looks, economic and social status, etc F. we pay attention to actual behavior, facial expression, and
10、the way a person speaks G. there are no friendship ceremonies to strengthen the relationship between two people 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 E 【小题 3】 F 【小 题 4】 C 【小题 5】 G 试题分析 : 友谊很重要，但是很多人不清楚怎样交朋友。本文主要介绍交朋友的过程和注意事项。 【小题 1】 A。通读第一段 While we get on well with a number of people, 71 .虽然我们和很多人相处。比较 选项可知 A. we ar
11、e usually friends with only a few我们一般只和极少数的人做朋友。符合上文内容。故选 A。 【小题 2】 E。通读第三段可知，交朋友最刚开始的时候，取决于相遇的方式及第一印象。随着了解的加深 人们开始注意到一些其他因素如年龄，背景等。比较选项可知 E. we consider things like age, race, looks, economic and social status, etc我们考虑一些事情如年龄，种族，外貌，经济和社会地位等。符合上下文的内容。故选 E。 【小题 3】 F。通读第四段可知，在这个阶段，人们开始密切关注朋友的言行，以及各种言行
12、给他人的感觉。比较可知选项 F. we pay attention to actual behavior, facial expression, and the way a person speaks我们关注一个人的行为，面部表情和说话方式。符合段落大意。故选 F。 【小题 4】 C。根据后文 Equally, friends have to learn to make allowances for each other, to put up with annoying habits, and to accept differences in opinion.朋友不得不学习容忍，收起坏习惯，接
13、受观点的差异。比较可知选 项 C. people want to do friends favors and hate to let them down人们想使朋友开心，不愿意使他们失望。符合段 落大意。故选 C。 【小题 5】 G。根据前后文 In contrast with marriage. But the support and understanding that results from shared experiences and affections does seem to create a close and lasting relationship.和婚姻不 一样，友谊中
14、源于分享经历和影响的支持和理解形成一种持久而亲密的关系。比较选项 G. there are no friendship ceremonies to strengthen the relationship between two people没有友谊仪式来加强两个人的关系。可知婚姻需要一种形式来维持关系，而友谊则不然。可知选 G。 考点：考查说明类短文阅读。 单项选择 * With temperature _ so rapidly, we could not go with the experiment. A fall B falling C fallen D to fall 答案： B 试题分
15、析：句意：温度急剧下降，我们无法继续实验。在 with引导的原因状语从句中，主语 temperature和动词 fall之间为主谓关系，故用现在分词表示主动关系。故选 B。 考点：考查 with的符合结构。 our earth, or else it will be no longer fit for us to live on. A Protected B To protect C Protecting D Protect 答案： D 试题分析：句意：保护我们的地球，否则它将不再适合我们生存。分析语境可知为祈使句 +or+一般将来时结构。故选 D。 考点：考查祈使句。 Earth is be
16、lieved _ by an object the size of Mars at some point in the distant past before itssurface cooled. A to be hit B to have hit C to have been hit D to hit 答案： C 试题分析：句意：人们相信，地球在其表面冷却之前被类似火星大小的物体撞击过。分析语境可知主语 Earth和 hit之间为动宾关系，所以用被动语态。 “被撞击 ”be hit这个动作发生在 “冷却 ”cool这个动作之前，故用完成时态。故选 C。 考点：考查时态和语态。 At minu
17、s 130 , a living cell can be _ for a thousand year. A spared B protected C preserved D developed 答案： C 试题分析：句意：在 130摄氏度的状态下，一个活的细胞可以保存一千年。 A. spared节约，分出 B. protected保护 C. preserved保存，存留 D. developed发展。故选 C。 考点：考查动词辨析。 Whenever I get into trouble, I always _ Peter. A carry on B count on C turn on D
18、move on 答案： B 试题分析：句意：不管何时我遇到了困难，我总是可以依赖 Peter。 A. carry on继续，参与 B. count on依赖，指望 C. turn on打开 D. move on继续前进。故选B。 考点：考查动词短语辨析。 It was _ to everybody that he was angry. A regular B special C generous D apparent 答案： D 试题分析：句意：很明显他生气了。 A. regular有规律的 B. special特别的 C. generous慷慨的 D. apparent显然的，表面上的。故选
19、 D。 考点：考查形容词辨析 。 You can easily _ this question if you study British history. A clarify B classify C clear D circulate 答案： A 试题分析：句意：如果你学习了英国历史，你可以很轻松地阐明这个问题。 A. clarify澄清，阐明 B. classify分类 C. clear清除 D. circulate循环。故选 A。 考点：考查动词辨析。 Strong winds _ the rain. A accomplish B account C accommodate D acco
20、mpany 答案： D 试题分析：句意：猛烈的风伴随着雨。 A. accomplish完成 B. account解释；导致 C. accommodate容纳，适应 D. accompany伴随。故选 D。 考点：考查动词辨析。 Theyve won their last three matches, I find a bit surprising. A which B that C when D what 答案： A 试题分析：句意：他们赢得了最后三场比赛，为之我感到有点惊讶。分析语境可知 which I find a bit surprising为定语从句，先行词为前面整个句子，在从句中作宾
21、语，故用 which引导。故选 A。 考点：考查非限制性定语从句。 Its 5 days we came here. Why shouldnt we start A when B before C as D since 答案： D 试题分析：句意：从我们到这里来已经五天了。为什么我们不出发呢？ A. When当 .时候 B. before 在 .之 前 C. As如同，因为 D. Since因为，自从。故选 D。 考点：考查连词辨析。 Visitors not to touch the exhibits. A will request B request C are requested D a
22、re requesting 答案： C 试题分析：句意：游客不被允许触摸展览品。分析语境可知为被动语态，故选C。 考点：考查语态。 I didnt imagine a writer in my childhood. A becomes B becoming C became D become 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我童年的时候没有想过成为一个作家。 Imagine doing sth.：想象做某事。故选 B。 考点：考查动词 imagine的用法。 When the man came in, gun in hand, we all stood there, _. A astonished
23、 B astonishing C being astonished D having astonished 答案： A 试题分析：句意：当手持枪的男人进来的时候，我们都站在那里，诧异万分。主语 we和动词 astonish之间 为主谓关系，故用现在分词表主动，作伴随状语。故选 A。 考点：考查非谓语动词。 If you keep on doing stupid things like this, youll get _ someday! A punished B punishing C being punished D to punish 答案： A 试题分析：句意：如果你继续做那样的蠢事，你
24、总有一天会得到惩罚。 get被用来代替助动词 be 和过去分词连用，构成被动结构，表示某一事件或事故的发生，着重强调动作。 Get punished：得到惩罚。故选 A。 考点：考查过去分词。 - Sorry, Im late. - Thats OK. I _ long. A havent waited B dont wait C havent been waiting D didnt wait 答案： C 试题分析：句意：不好意思，我来晚了。没关系，我没有等很久。分析语境可知暗示时间为从第二个人到场一直到第一个人到场，即一个时间段，所以用现在完成时。 Wait为短暂性动词，不可延续，不能与时
25、间段连用，故用 be waiting表示状态。故选 C。 考点：考查时态。 Would you please tell me _ you know is good at typing A whom B whomever C whose D whoever 答案： D 试题分析：句意：你能否告诉我你知道谁擅长打字吗？ Whoever 引导宾语从句，因为引导词在宾语从句中充 当主语，所以排除 A和 C选项。 Whose不能充当主语。 You know为插入语。故选 D。 考点：考查代词。 in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the w
26、armth of spring. A To walk B Walking C Walked D Walk 答案： B 试题分析：句意：三月的下午，走在田野上，他可以感受到春天的温暖。主语he和动词 walk之间为主谓关系，故用现在分词表主动关系， 作伴随状语。故选B。 考点：考查现在分词作伴随状语。 Im sorry its my power to make a final decision on the project. A over B above C off D beyond 答案： D 试题分析：句意：很抱歉，对这个项目做最终决定超出了我的权力范围。Beyond ones power：
27、超出权力范围。故选 D。 考点：考查介词辨析。 -Zhangjiajie is worth visiting. I there with my parents during the holidays. -I agree. I have been there twice. A went B have gone C have been D am going 答案： A 试题分析：句意：张家界值得游览。我在假期和父母一起去了那里。非常赞同，我也去过了两次。分析语境可知说话者表示假期间做了某件事情，故用一般过去时。故选 A。 考点：考查时态。 If the dog hadnt woken us, we
28、 wouldnt have noticed the fire and it _ to the house next door. A could spread B should have spread C would spread D might have spread 答案： D 试题分析：句意：如果狗没有叫醒我们，我们就不会注意到火，它可能已经蔓延到隔壁家去了。对过去情况进行虚拟，主句用would/maight/should/sould+have done。故选 D。 考点：考查虚拟语气。 完型填空 My father was an ill-humored man. I knew he lo
29、ved me and his love was deep. He just didnt know how to it. One evening we went out for a night on the town We were sitting in an elegant restaurant that had a small but lively When it played a familiar waltz tune I decided to my father for a dance. “Dad, you know Ive never with you before. I begged
30、 you but you wanted to. How about right now ” I waited for the refusal But instead, he considered thoughtfully and then said, “Lets hit the floor and Ill you just what kind of moves an old guy like me can still make.” My father took me in his and I felt overcome by emotion. As we danced I looked up
31、at my father carefully but he my eyes. “Dad,” I finally , tears in my eyes, “Why is it so hard for you to look at me ” At last his eyes dropped to my face “ I love you so much.” he whispered back I was struck dumb by his It wasnt what I had thought But it was of course exactly what I needed to I had
32、 always known that he loved me. I just hadnt understood that his vast emotion had him and made him silent “I love you too, Dad!” I whispered back softly He stumbled （结结巴巴地说 ) over the next few words: “Im sorry that Im not open. Its for me, but just remember how much I love you.” When the dance ended
33、 I excused myself to the ladies room and during my absence changed When I came back, Dad sat in his chair his body leaning forward, very pale Everything was really too late He was That night all I saw was his leaning body and pale face But its a totally different scene that I now I remember his sayi
34、ng “I love you” and my saying it back The three words on forever long after we are gone 【小题1】 A answer B express C mention D understand A band B hall C sofa D bar A invite B teach C help D show A chatted B sang C danced D stayed A still B even C also D never A final B normal C rough D usual A tell B
35、 show C ask D explain A arms B hands C heart D mind A noticed B ignored C avoided D greeted A complained B whispered C explained D shouted A Because B Though C If D While A response B advise C promise D excuse A find B know C hear D think A surprised B pleased C inspired D frightened A clear B impor
36、tant C impossible D hard A everything B something C nothing D anything A for B with C on D from A moved B tired C lost D gone A discover B remember C remind D consider A depend B carry C live D take 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11
37、】 A 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 D 【小题 16】 A 【小题 17】 B 【小题 18】 D 【小题 19】 B 【小题 20】 C 试题分析：作者知道父亲对她的爱，而父亲却从来没有表达出来。终于在一起跳舞中，父亲说了对作者的爱，然而在舞蹈跳完之后就离开了人世。 【小题 1】 B动词辨析。 A answer回答 B express表达 C mention提到D understand理解。我知道他很爱我，只是不知怎样表达。故选 B。 【小题 2】 A名词辨析。 A band乐队 B hall大厅 C sofa沙发 D bar酒吧。我们住在一个
38、旅馆，旅馆有一个小但是活跃的乐队。根据后文 When it played a familiar waltz tune可知此处填 “乐队 ”。故选 A。 【小题 3】 A动词辨析。 A invite邀请 B teach教 C help希望 D show展示。当它奏起熟悉的华尔兹音乐时，我决定邀请我的父亲跳一支舞。故选 A。 【小题 4】 C动词辨析。 A chatted聊天 B sang唱 C danced跳舞 D stayed待着。你知道我从没和你跳过舞。故选 C。 【小题 5】 D副词辨析。 A still仍然 B even甚至 C also还 D never从不。我请求过你，但是你从来没有
39、答应。故选 D。 【小题 6】 D 形容词辨析。 A final最后的 B normal正常的 C rough粗糙的，艰苦的 D usual寻常的。我等着像往常一样的拒绝。因为前文中作者提到父亲从来没有答应过我的跳舞的请求，所以作者以为这次也一样。故选 D。 【小题 7】 B动词辨析。 A tell告诉 B show展示 C ask询问 D explain解释。让我们一起跳吧，我将向你展示像我这样的老男人仍然会跳出怎样的舞步。故选 B。 【小题 8】 A名词辨析。 A arms手臂 B hands手 C heart心 D mind思想。他用手臂环着我，我被这种情感震惊了。故选 A。 【小题 9
40、】 C动词辨析。 A noticed注意 B ignored 忽视 C avoided避免D greeted欢迎，问候。跳舞的时候我仔细地看着我父亲的眼睛，但是他避免和我眼神交汇。故选 C。 【小题 10】 B动词辨析。 A complained抱怨 B whispered耳语 C explained解释 D shouted大喊大叫。根据后文 he whispered back可知此处我是低声地问。故选 B。 【小题 11】 A连词辨析。 A Because因为 B Though尽管 C If如果D While当 时，然而。前文中作者问父亲为什么 不看自己，父亲回答 “因为我是如此的爱你 ”。
41、故选 A。 【小题 12】 A名词辨析。 A response回复 B advise建议 C promise承诺D excuse借口。我被他的回答震惊了，不知道该说什么。故选 A。 【小题 13】 C动词辨析。 A find找到，发现 B know知道 C hear听到D think想。父亲的回答不是我想的那样，但却是我最想听到的。故选 C。 【小题 14】 D形容词辨析。 A surprised惊讶的 B pleased开心的 C inspired有灵感的 D frightened受恐吓的，吃惊的。我 一直知道他爱我，但是却不理解深深的情感反而使得他保持了沉默。故选 D。 【小题 15】 D
42、形容词辨析。 A clear清楚的，清澈的 B important重要的C impossible不可能的 D hard难的。很抱歉我没有说出口，那样做对我来说很难，但是只要你知道我多么爱你就行了。故选 D。 【小题 16】 A代词辨析。 A everything每件事 B something一些事C nothing什么也没有 D anything 任何事物。舞跳完了，我精疲力尽，去了休息室休息。在我不在的时间里，所有的事情都变了。故选 A。 【 小题 17】 B介词辨析。当我回来的时候，父亲坐在椅子上，身体前倾，脸色苍白。 With his body leaning forward, very
43、 pale是 with的复合结构作伴随状语。故选 B。 【小题 18】 D形容词辨析。 A moved感动的 B tired疲劳的 C lost丢失的D gone 离开的。所有的事情都晚了，他已经去世了。这里的 gone表示 “离开人世，去世 ”。故选 D。 【小题 19】 B动词辨析。 A discover发现 B remember记得 C remind提醒D consider考虑。那天晚上我 见到的只是他倾斜的身体和苍白的脸色，但是现在记得的却是完全不同的场景。故选 B。 【小题 20】 C动词辨析。 A depend依赖 B carry扛 C live生活 D take带着。那三个字在我
44、们离开之后，一直活在我的心中。故选 C。 考点：考查故事类短文阅读。 阅读理解 Cold weather can be hard on pets, just like it can be hard on people. Sometimes owners forget that their cats are just as used to the warm shelter (住所 ) as they are. Some owners will leave their animals outside for a long period of time, thinking that all anim
45、als are used to living outdoors. This can put their pets in danger of serious illness. There are things you can do to keep your animal warm and safe. Keep your pets inside as much as you can when the weather is bad. If you have to take them out, stay outside with them. When youre cold enough to go i
46、nside, they probably are too. If you must leave them outside for a long time, make sure they have a warm, solid shelter against the wind, thick bedding, and plenty of non-frozen water. If left alone outside, dogs and cats can be very smart in their search for warm shelter. They can dig into snow ban
47、ks or hide somewhere. Watch them closely when they are left outdoors, and provide them with shelter of good quality. Keep an eye on your pets water. Sometimes owners dont realize that a water bowl has frozen and their pet cant get anything to drink. Animals that dont have clean and unfrozen water ma
48、y drink dirty water outside, which may contain something unhealthy for them. 【小题 1】 What do we learn about pets from Paragraph 1 A They are often forgotten by their owners. B They are used to living outdoors. C They build their own shelter. D They like to stay in warm places. 【小题 2】 Why are pet owners asked to stay with their pets when they are out in cold weather
