1、2013-2014学年吉林省白城市高二上期末英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 Food is life; it gives us the nourishment （营养） we need to stay alive and be healthy _【小题 1】 _ Brian Wansink, a professor at the University of Illinois, says we also eat certain foods because they make us feel good, and remind us of happy memories Wansink calls t
2、his kind of food comfort food For some people, ice cream is a comfort food For others, a bowl of noodles soup makes them feel good 【小题 2】 _ Professor Wansink believes that we connect food with important times, feelings, and people in our lives “When I was a child, my mother made a delicious soup; I
3、loved it _【小题 3】 _ And it helps me feel better,” Says one of Wansinks coworkers Do men and women choose different comfort foods Wansinks research at the University of Illinois says “ yes” In his study, the favorite comfort food for both men and women was ice cream After this, men usually preferred h
4、ot, savory （香的） foods like soup or noodles _【小题 4】 _ Men and women like to eat comfort foods when they are happy, but women eat these foods more when they are sad or worried _【小题 5】 _ About 40 percent of the comfort foods in Wansinks study were healthy main dishes or soups and vegetables It shows, s
5、ays Wansink, that a comfort food can taste good and be good for you A Not all comfort food is junk food B Where can we buy this sort of food C Sweet foods are also their preference D How does a food become comfort food E Usually, we eat because we are hungry or need energy F Women like sweet things
6、such as chocolate and cookies G Now, I often have this kind of food when I am tired or worried 答案： 【小题 1】 E 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 G 【小题 4】 F 【小题 5】 A 试题分析 :食品是我们生活中必不可少的，它不仅供给我们人体所需的能量，而且某些食品还会起到让我们身心愉快的作用，这些食品称为爽心食品。这些令人身心舒畅的食物可能是和某些事情或者某些人有联系，会让我们想起某些美好的回忆。 【小题 1】 E考查对上下文的理解和概括能力。空前内容是讲述食物的重要 性，空后是著名教授的
7、建议，建议人们要吃某些食物以便让人们感觉良好，心情愉快。由此判断空上内容应该和吃有关，纵观选项 E选项内容 Usually, we eat because we are hungry or need energy可以起到承上启下的作用，选 E。 【小题 2】 D考查对上下文的理解和概括能力。本段介绍在生活中人们往往把某些食物和一些重大时刻，或者某些人联系起来，而且还进行了举例说明，由此可知 D选项内容可以作为本段主题句，选 D。 【小题 3】 G考查对上下文的理解和概括能力。从空前内容可知这是说 “I”在生孩子的时候，母亲做了一种汤，如今她仍然喜欢喝，而且还可以帮助她改善心情，故 G选项 No
8、w, I often have this kind of food when I am tired or worried符合语境，选 G。 【小题 4】 F考查对上下文的理解和概括能力。本段内容是关于男女不同的饮食偏好，空前内容是介绍男士对食物的偏爱，故 F选项内容 Women like sweet things such as chocolate and cookies符合语境。 【小题 5】 A考查对上下文的理解和概括能力。空后内 容是介绍百分之四十的comfort foods 是健康食品，所填内容应该和健康以及爽心食品有关，故 A选项内容 Not all comfort food is
9、junk food符合语境，选 A。 考点：考查信息匹配 单项选择 * It is in the school _ he studied ten years ago _ he gave a wonderful speech. A that; where B where; that C where; where D that; that 答案： B 试题分析 :句意：就是在他十年前学习的学校里他做了一次精彩的演讲。从结构判断是考查含有定语从句的强调句型，强调句型的特点是去掉 it is that 后句子完整；而 school后是定语从句，从句是主谓结构，缺少状语，故答案：选B。 考点：考查强调句
10、型和定语从句 I dont think she _what happens to her children. A cares to B cares about C cares for D takes care of 答案： B 试题分析 :句意：我想她不在意孩子们会发生什么事。 Care to do sth 喜欢做某事；care about 在意，在乎； care for 照顾，喜欢，想要； take care of 照顾。根据句意判断选 B。 考点：考查动词短语辨析 _ touch anything unless your teacher tells you to A No B Not C
11、Not to D Dont 答案： D 试题分析 :句意：除非老师让，否则不要摸任何东西。祈使句是动词原形开头，否定祈使句是以 dont或者 never开头，故答案：选 D。 考点：考查祈使句 He has a great interest in _ history, especially _ history of the Tang Dynasty. A the, the B a； the C不填； the D the；不填 答案： C 试题分析 :句意：他对历史有着很大的兴趣，尤其是唐朝的历史。历史是学科名，不用冠词；而第二个空特指唐朝历史 ，有定语限制，所以用定冠词 the，答案：选 C。
12、 考点：考查冠词用法 -Im sorry to have shouted at you. I didnt mean to be so rude to you. -You were very angry. Anyway, _. A youre right B youre kind C it doesnt matter D Im sorry 答案： C 试题分析 :句意： -很抱歉向你大嚷大叫了。我本不想对你那么粗鲁。 -你当时很生气。不管怎样，没关系。 A你是正确的； B你很友善； C没关系； D很抱歉。根据句意可知选 C。 考点：考查情景交际 Guess what ,weve got our
13、visas for a short -term visit to the UK this summer. How nice! You a different culture then. A will be experiencing B have experienced C have been experiencing D will have experienced 答案： A 试题分析 :句意： -猜猜怎样，我们已经办好了今年夏天去英国短期参观的签证。-多好啊！你那时候就会体验到一种不同的文化了。由句意可知此处表达的是今年夏天将要做的事情，应该用将来进行时，故选 A。 考点：考查动词时态 -W
14、hat are you going to do this afternoon -Ill probably go for a walk later on it stays fine A as far as B so long as C even if D as if 答案： B 试题分析 :句意： -你今天下午要去干什么呢？ -只要天气好，我可能稍晚些的时候去散步。 A 远到，和 一样远； B只要； C即使； D仿佛。根据句意可知后句表示前句的一种条件，选 B。 考点：考查短语辨析 -Would you like a cake or a banana -_ is OK. I really don
15、t mind. A Both B None C Either D Neither 答案： C 试题分析 :句意： -你喜欢吃蛋糕还是香蕉？ -哪个都行。我真得不在意。 A两者都； B三者都不； C两者中的任意一个； D两个都不。根据前句中的 a cake 和 a banana可知是在两者中选择，排除 B选项。根据空后内容可知说话人不在意吃什么，所以是任意一个都行，故选 C。 考点：考查不定代词 He had his leg broken in the basketball match. _ _, he has to be away from school for a couple of wee
16、ks. A For example B After all C At first D As a result 答案： D 试题分析 :句意：他在篮球赛中摔伤了腿。结果，他不得不离开学校几周。 A例如； B 毕竟，终究； C 起初； D 结果，因此。前后句之间是因果关系，故答案：选 D。 考点：考查短语辨析 You said boys were cleverer than girls. That is _ I disagree. A what B where C which D why 答案： B 试题分析 :句意：你说过男孩子要比女孩子聪明。这是我不同意的地方。 Is后面是表语从句，从句是主谓
17、结构，故应该用连接副词，根据句意选 B。 考点：考查表语从句。 _ is a good form of exercise for both the old and the young. A Walk B To walk C Walking D The walk 答案： C 试题分析 :句意：散步对老人和年轻人都是一种很好的锻炼方式。此句中缺少主语，不定式和动名词都可以做主语，但是不定式表示某一次具体的活动或动作，而动 名词可以表示一种习惯和爱好，从句意可知答案：选 C。 考点：考查非谓语动词 In China _graduates go abroad to have a further stu
18、dy every day. A a great deal of B many a C a good many D a large amount of 答案： C 试题分析 :句意：在中国每天都有很多毕业生出国深造。 A great deal of 和 a large amount of意思是 “大量的 ”， 后面跟不可数名词； many a 后面跟单数名词，意思是 “许多的 ”； a good many后面跟复数名词，意思是 “许多 ”，答案：选 C。 考点：考查固定短语 If you like, you can take _. A as much books as you can B as
19、many books as possible C as many as books you can D many as possible as you can 答案： B 试题分析 :句意：如果你喜欢，你能拿多少书就拿多少书。固定短语： as +adj/adv原形 +as sb can 或者 as +adj/adv原形 +as possible 意思是 “尽可能 ”，如果有被修饰的名词，则名词放到形容词后面，因为 book是可数名词，所以答案：选 B。 考点：考查固定短语 It was raining heavily, Little Mary felt cold, so she stood _
20、 to her mother. A close B closely C closed D closing 答案： A 试题分析 :句意：雨下得很大，小玛丽感到很冷，于是她靠近妈妈站着。 Closely意思是 “密切地 ”； close可以是动词 “关 ”，形容词 “亲密的 ”，副词 “靠近地 ”，固定短语： stand close to 站得近，选 A。 考点：考查形容词和副词 Must I wait till you come back No, you _. A mustnt B neednt C cant D wont 答案： B 试题分析 :句意： -我必须等到你回来吗？ -不，不必。
21、Must“必须 ”，在疑问句中的肯定回答是： Yes ,you must .否定句中的回答是： No， you neednt ,或者是 No， you dont have to。选 B。 考点：考查情态动词 完型填空 Mr. Gray travelled a lot on business: He sold machines of different kinds to farmers. He had a big car, and usually driving it long distances, but he was quite satisfied to go by sometimes to
22、o, especially when the was bad. He was a little afraid of driving in rain or snow, and it was tiring to sit comfortably in a train and looked out of the window without being worried about how was going to get to the next place. One of Mr. Grays problems was often to stay when he reached some small p
23、lace in the country. He did not great comfort and wonderful food, but he found it annoying (使恼火 ) when he was given a cold room, and there was no hot water or food after a long and day. Late winter evening, Mr. Gray arrived at a small railway station. The by train that day had not been at all intere
24、sting, and Mr. Gray was cold and tired and . He was looking forward to a simple satisfying meal by a brightly burning fire， and then a hot bath and comfortable bed. he was walking to the taxi rank, he said to a local man who was also there. “As this is my first visit to this of the country and I was
25、 in too much of a hurry to about hotels before l left home, I would very much like to know you have here.” The local man answered, “We have .” “And which would you me to go to ”Mr. Gray asked him. The local man thought for a while and then answered, “Well, its like this: Whichever one you go to, you
26、ll be you didnt go to the other.” 【小题1】 A considered B practised C imagined D enjoyed A train B car C himself D plane A business B condition C road D weather A least B most C less D more A if B one C that D she A where B how C what D when A know B need C expect D like A comfortable B tiring C nice D
27、 special A that B one C the D a A journey B experience C travel D distance A unhappy B sleepy C angry D hungry A but B and C or D however A Until B After C Before D While A walking B looking on C waiting D visiting A town B station C land D part A talk B think C move D find out A what B which one C
28、how many D how A three B one C none D two A want B allow C advise D expect A sorry B satisfied C amused D comfortable 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 D 【小题 16】 D 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 D 【小题 19】
29、 C 【小题 20】 A 试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了 Mr. Gray 的故事。 Mr. Gray是一位向农场主销售各种机器的商人，他因为生意而经常出差。虽然他有汽车，但是也免不了乘坐火车去各处。他最不喜欢的是当他到了一个地方后而找不到舒服的地方住。 【小题 1】 D动词辨析。 A. considered 考虑，认为； B. practised练习； C. imagined 想象； D. enjoyed喜欢。根据 but后的 satisfied和 too可以判断他是喜欢开车，选 D。 【小题 2】 A名词辨析。 A. train 火车； B. car 汽车； C. himself 他自
30、己； D. plane飞机。从下文内容 in a train可知他有时候坐火车，选 A。 【小题 3】 D名词辨析。 A. business 生意； B. condition 状况，条件； C. road 马路； D. weather天气。根据后句的解释 He was a little afraid of driving in rain or snow,可知尤其是在天气不好的时候他都要坐火车。 【小题 4】 C代词辨析。 A. least最少； B. most 最多； C. less更少； D. more更多。由情理可知坐火车要比自己开车轻松，不累人，选 C。 【小题 5】 B代词辨析。 A.
31、 if 如果； B. one 一个； C. that 那个； D. she她。由语境可知此处泛指 “人 ”，选 B。 【小题 6】 A连词辨析。 A. where 哪儿； B. how 如何； C. what什么； D. when何时。由动词 stay以及下文内容可知他的问题之一是不知道住在哪儿，选 A。 【小题 7】 C动词辨析。 A. know 知道； B. need 需要； C. expect期望； D. like喜欢。根据上下文可知到一个小地方的时候他不指望能吃到很好的饭菜，但是如果没有吃的，没有热水却是他感到恼火的，选 C。 【小题 8】 B形容词辨析。 A. comfortable
32、 舒服的； B. tiring 令人疲倦的； C. nice 好的； D. special特别的。由 情理可知经过一天的旅行是很累人的，故选 B。 【小题 9】 B 词义辨析。 A. that 那个； B. one一个； C. the这个； D. a一个。从语境可知此处指一个冬天的晚上，是不确定的时间，故选 B。 【小题 10】 A名词辨析。 A. journey旅途，旅行； B. experience 经历； C. travel 旅行； D. distance距离。 Journey: 指陆路 ,海路 ,空路的旅行 ,但一般用于有预定地点的较长的距离的陆上旅行。 Travel一般指到国外或远方
33、旅行，不着重某一目的地，有到各地 “游历 ”的意 思。在故事中指坐火车的陆地旅行，故选 A。 【小题 11】 D形容词辨析。 A. unhappy 不高兴的； B. sleepy 困倦的； C. angry 生气的； D. hungry饥饿的。根据下文内容 “He was looking forward to a simple. satisfying meal他盼望着一顿饭菜 ”可知选 D。 【小题 12】 A连词辨析。 A. but 但是； B. and 并且； C. or 或者； D. however然而，无论。空前的词 simple和后面 satisfying是转折关系，故答 案：选 A
34、。 【小题 13】 D连词辨析。 A. Until 直到； B. After在之后； C. Before 在之前； D. While当 时候。根据语境可知正当他朝出租车站走的时候，他和一个当地的人说话，选 D。 【小题 14】 A动词辨析。 A. walking走； B. looking on 看做； C. waiting 等待； D. visiting参观。根据 also可知当地人和他一样在朝出租车停车处走，选 A。 【小题 15】 D名词辨析。 A. town 城镇； B. station车站； C. land 陆地； D. part部分。从故事内容可知 Mr. Gray是首次来到这个地方
35、，因为上文没有提到这地方是否是城镇，所以指国家的这部分地区，选 D。 【小题 16】 D动词辨析。 A. talk说话； B. think 认为，思考； C. move 移动； D. find out发现。根据语境可知 Mr. Gray是指在离开家之前没有了解一些当地旅馆的情况，选 D。 【小题 17】 C. 连词辨析。 A. what什么； B. which one 哪个； C. how many多少； D. how如何，怎样。宾语从句中缺少 have的宾 语，排除 D选项；上文提到过旅馆而且也没有选择范围，所以 A、 B选项不符合语境，故答案：选 C。句意：我非常想知道你们这里有多少家旅馆
36、。 【小题 18】 D. 词义辨析。 A. three 三个； B. one 一个； C. none 一个也没有； D. two两个。根据后文中的 the other判断当地就两个旅馆，选 D。 【小题 19】 C动词辨析。 A. want 想要； B. allow允许； C. advise建议； D. expect期望。根据语境可知此处是他咨询当地人，想让当地人给他一些建议，advise sb to do sth “建议某人做某事 ”，答案：选 C。 【小题 20】 A形容词辨析。 A. sorry 难过的；抱歉的； B. satisfied 满意的； C. amused 愉快的，感到好笑的
37、； D. comfortable舒服的。两家旅馆，如果去了一家，那么很遗憾的是不能去另一家，选 A。 考点：考查故事类短文阅读 阅读理解 Many artists late in the last century were in search of a means to express their individuality. Modern dance was one of the ways some of these people sought to free their creative spirit. The beginnings of modem dance were happenin
38、g before Isadora Duncan, but she was the first person to bring the new dance to general audiences and see it accepted and acclaimed. Her search for a natural movement form sent her to nature. She believed movement should be as natural as the swaying of the trees and the rolling waves of the sea. Her
39、 great contributions are in three areas. First, she began the expansion of the kinds of movements that could be used in dance. Before Duncan danced, ballet was the only type of dance performed in concerts. In the ballet the feet and legs were emphasized, with virtuosity (技巧高超 ) shown by complicated,
40、 codified positions and movements. Duncan performed dance by using all her body in the freest possible way. Her dance stemmed from (源自 ) her soul and spirit. She was one of the pioneers who broke tradition so others might be able to develop the art. Her second contribution lies in dance costumes (服装
41、 ). She discarded corset, ballet shoes, and stiff costumes. These were replaced with flowing clothes, bare feet, and unlimited hair. She believed in the natural body being allowed to move freely, and her dress displayed this ideal. Her third contribution was in the use of music. In her performances
42、she used the symphonies (交响乐 ) of great masters, including Beethoven and Wagner, which was not the usual custom. She was as exciting and eccentric in her personal life as in her dance. 【小题 1】 . The best title for the passage would be“_”. A Dance in the Twentieth Century B Artists of the Last Century
43、 C Natural Movement in Dance D A Pioneer in Modern Dance 【小题 2】 According to the passage, nature meant_ to Duncan. A something to conquer B a model for movement C a place to find peace D a symbol of disorder 【小题 3】 The paragraph following the passage most probably discusses_. A Duncans further contr
44、ibution to modern dance B The music customarily used in ballet C other aspects of Duncans life D audience acceptance of the new form of dance 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 试题分析 :本文是一篇人物传记，介绍了美国著名舞蹈家，现代舞的创始人 -伊莎多拉 邓肯（ Isadora Duncan，对于舞蹈的贡献。她的舞蹈动作摆脱了对辉煌而空洞的动作技巧的依赖，随兴而发，经常有即兴创作，她为现代舞发展成为一种重要的舞蹈艺术铺平了道
45、路。 【小题 1】 D主旨大意题。本文是介绍了美国著名舞蹈家，现代舞的 创始人，世界上第一位披头赤脚在舞台上表演的舞蹈家，由此判断 D选项内容可以概括文章中心，选 D。 【小题 2】 B词义猜测题。根据文章第二段内容 She believed movement should be as natural as the swaying of the trees and the rolling waves of the sea.可以推测她想要探索的是一种能够能够特别自然的舞蹈动作，故选 B。 【小题 3】 C推理判断题。文章讲述了她在舞蹈方面的成绩，由文章末段 She was as exciting
46、 and eccentric in her personal life as in her dance.可以推测作者在下文要介绍的是她生活的其他方面，选 C。 考点：考查人物类短文阅读 Several days ago, a Beijing-based IT company fired about 400 people overnight. No one had expected the job cuts, which broke with traditional ways of letting go of workers in China. Moreover, what was specia
47、l about this case was that the day before the 400 were fired, they all received from their boss a giftthe book “Who Moved My Cheese ” The booka bestseller in the USis being used by men and women to deal with changes in their lives and work. Some large organizations, including Coca-Cola, Kodak and Ge
48、neral Motors, ask their employees to read it in order to encourage them to be active towards changes. Cheese is something related to everyones livelihood-Our jobs, the industries we work in, relationships and love as well. With Chinas official entry into the WTO, the whole nation will face up to more changes and challenges. So what we should
