1、2013-2014学年四川省乐山一中高一下学期第一次阶段考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * Hot news! Obama has won the presidential election again. _ Im not American. A So what B How come C So much! D How nice! 答案： A 试题分析：考查交际用语。句意： -热点新闻！奥巴马在美国总统大选中再次获胜。 -那又怎样？我又不是每个人。 A那又怎样？，表示不关心； B怎么会？，表示惊讶和怀疑等语气； C如此多！； D真好！。根据答语可知，第二个人对这个消息并不感兴趣，故选 A
2、。 考点：考查交际用语 Jingdong is a popular online shopping website, _varieties of items at low prices. A provides B providing C having provided D provided 答案： B 试题分析：考查非谓语动词。当非谓语动词与逻辑主语是动宾关系时，用过去分词表示被动或作定语；当非 谓语动词与逻辑主语是主谓关系时，用现在分词表示主动和伴随状况。 Jingdong与 provide是主谓关系，应该使用现在分词来表示伴随状况；当两个动作有先后关系时，用 having done，本题的
3、 is 和 provide是并列关系，故选 B。 考点：考查非谓语动词 Starring in the hit show “Daddy. Where Are We Going ”, Kimi, together with the other four kids, _ popular with many teenagers these days. A is B are C was D were 答案： A 试题分析：考查主谓一致。当 with, together with, as well as, but, except等连接两个词作主语时，谓语遵循就远原则，即谓语动词与 with等词前面的名词
4、或代词保持一致，本题与 Kimi一致， Kimi是第三人称，故谓语用 is，故选 A。 考点：考查主谓一致 The days are gone _physical strength was all you needed to make a living. A when B that C where D which 答案： A 试题分析：考查定语从句。先行词是 the days，本题的先行词与定语从句之间有间隔，定语从句 “physical strength was all you needed to make a living”是主系表结构，不缺少成分，且先行词指的是时间，故用 when引导定
5、语从句，故选 A。 考点：考查定语从句 “Our brand is selling just like hot cakes,” said the director with a _ expression on his face. A satisfying B satisfaction C satisfied D satisfactory 答案： C 试题分析：考查词性辨析。 satisfy满意，是动词； satisfaction是名词；形容词satisfying和 satisfactory修饰物，意为 “令人满意的 ”； satisfied满意的，修饰人。expression表情，指的是人，
6、a satisfied expression一个满意的表情，故选 C。 考点：考查词性辨析 I would rather send my daughter to a dancing class, _ my husband prefers her to learn piano first. A when B while C although D however 答案： B 试题分析：考查状语从句。句意：我宁愿送女儿去上舞蹈课，然而我丈夫想让她先学钢琴。 when当，既然； while当；然而，表对比； although尽管，表让步；however然 而，后用逗号与橘子隔开。这里表示对比，故选 B
7、。 考点：考查状语从句 _ English study, he is making some progress this year, _ with last year. A In common with; compared B In terms of; compared C In term with; comparing D In spite of; to compare 答案： B 试题分析：考查介词短语和非谓语动词。句意：就英语学习而言，他今年取得了一些进步，于去年相比。 compare的逻辑主语是 this year，二者是动宾关系，即今年被和去年比较，用 compared； In co
8、mmon with和 .一样； In terms of就 .而言；不存在 In term with这个短语，应该改为 on term with，意为 “与 .相处 ”； In spite of尽管。故选 B。 考点：考查介词短语和非谓语动词 Housing prices keep rising these years. Ive got about half the space I had 10 years ago but I have to pay _now. A as three times much B three times much as C as much three times D
9、 three times as much 答案： D 试题分析：考查倍数和比较等级。倍数必须放在 as.as和比较级的前面，不能放在 as.as中间。句意：房价这些年来持续上涨。我现在住的 地方是 10年前的一半，但是房租却是 10年前的三倍。 as much后省略了 as that 10 years ago，排除 A、 C， B项中的 much应该在 as.as之间，排除 B，故选 D。 考点：考查倍数和比较等级 Last year, he wrote to tell me that he _ his new dance. But I _ of him ever since. A pract
10、ised; didnt heard B has practised; havent heard C was practising; hadnt heard D was practising; havent heard 答案： D 试题分析：考查时态。句意：去年，他写信告诉我他正在联系新的舞蹈。但是，我从那以后就再没有听到过他的消息。宾语从句的时态要与主句保持一致，根据 wrote可知，从句也要适应相应的过去时，排除 B； ever since自从，与现在完成时连用，排除 A、 C； hear of听说，故选 D。 考点：考查时态 It was in 1945_ World War II end
11、ed. A that B when C since D Before 答案： A 试题分析：考查请强调句型。 It is .that是强调句型，可以强调除谓语以外的任何成分，把 it is和 that三个词去掉后，不影响句子的完整性。去掉题目中的 it was和 that，句子变为： World War II ended in 1945.是完整的，因此是强调句，故选 A。 考点：考查请强调句型 Li Keqiang, _ head of the Chinese government, said in his report on March 5,2014 that the government
12、would try every _ to deepen the reform further. A the; means B a; mean C不填 ; means D the; mean 答案： C 试题分析：考查冠词和名词。冠词分为不定冠词 a/an，定冠词 the和零冠词。表示职务、头衔等的词，如 monitor, manager, head, president, chairman等前面不用冠词，这里的 head指的是 “领导人 ”，不需要加冠词，排除 A、 B、 D； means方法，单复数同形，故选 C。 考点：考查冠词和名词 Traffic jams loss of time a
13、nd loss of health, according to a recent research. A benefit from B keep away C make up D result in 答案： D 试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：根据最近的一项研究显示，交通拥堵导致时间的流失 -还有健康的损害。 A得益于； B远离； C弥补，编造，化 妆； D导致，故选 D。 考点：考查动词短语辨析 The kids all rushed into the room, _. A breathing B breathless C breathlessly D breathed 答案： B 试题分
14、析：考查形容词作状语。句意：孩子们都冲进了房间，气喘吁吁地。英语中，可以用形容词作状语，表示人或物所处的状态。例如： They came back, safe and sound.他们回来了，平安无恙。故选 B。 考点：考查形容词作状语 Picassos paintings, which are among the greatest, are reported _ in Chengdu right now. A to show B to be shown C to be being shown D to have been shown 答案： C 试题分析：考查时态和语态。句意：据报道，毕加索
15、著名的绘画作品现在正在成都被展出。 sth/sb is/are reported to do sth某人 /物据报道做了某事，相当于 it is reported that.句型；根据 right now可知，应该使用进行时，且 paintings和show是被动关系，故综合考虑，应该使用不定式的进行被动时，即 to be being done。故选 C。 考点：考查时态和语态 One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away _ my daughter heard cries for help. A after B while C
16、 since D when 答案： D 试题分析：考查考查时间状语从句。 句意：有一次周五，我们正在收拾行李准备出去过周末，这时，我的女儿听见了求救声。 after在 .之后； since自从；根据句意可排除 A、 C； while必须与长动作连用，即与进行时连用，而 when既可以跟长动作，也可以跟短动作，除了 “当 ”之意，还可意为 “在那时（突然） ”，故选 D。 考点：考查考查时间状语从句 完型填空 So tired as I was, I bothered myself to open up my cafe shop on the cold morning. With many co
17、nsumers streaming in, I knew another long business day began. And I had to serve far into the night. As I rushed among the tables, suddenly, a asked if I could mind a child. I was quite but I could tell the man was quite desperate（绝望的） . So I had to make a with him that if he wanted his son to stay
18、and wait for him, he had to something in the shop. This was quite for the man to do; I could he was quite poor by the he was dressed. It looked as if he had tried to come in his clothes. But they still looked a bit old and worn out he had often worn them, just to make himself look best. Looking down
19、 I could see his were also a bit shabby（破旧的） and the heels（鞋后跟） were in a terrible state. I thought he was going for a job interview. In the end he bought a small box of for his little son and seated him down in the corner. I could tell the boy was feeling down and only could with a bit of cheering
20、up. Seeing that the kid sat there for quite a while, I was a bit as the poor little kid was sitting his own. People watched him and some kids even came over to pick on him. I was to see one of them even knocked his cookies off the table. He quickly went and got them back without saying a word. I was
21、 hoping his father would up and come back for his sons . At closing time, the only person left was the little boy. After a while, the father finally came in with a tiresome look. I he didnt get any job. As they were leaving, I offered the kid a little cake, but the man rejected（拒绝） it. I he felt as
22、if I had just abused（虐待） him. Of course I didnt mean to. But I could understand why he felt like that. I only wished them good whatever happened. The man opened the door to leave father and son hand in hand. 【小题1】 A voice B sound C noise D tune A pleased B frightened C annoyed D interested A deal B
23、decision C promise D date A leave B buy C do D eat A easy B natural C hard D possible A explain B prove C think D tell A manner B means C method D way A poorest B best C prettiest D oldest A even though B so that C as if D now that A socks B gloves C pants D shoes A sweets B cigarettes C cookies D c
24、akes A laugh B speak C do D help A relaxed B nervous C satisfied D worried A on B of C by D for A touched B disappointed C astonished D excited A hurry B give C turn D run A chance B benefit C future D job A hoped B imagined C doubted D guessed A clarified（分类） B assumed C confused D ignored A luck B
25、 progress C supper D night 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 C 【小题 16】 A 【小题 17】 B 【小题 18】 D 【小题 19】 B 【小题 20】 A 试题分析：作者拖着疲惫的身体打开了店门，客人蜂拥进来。有一个男子请求作者让自己的孩子在店里待着等男子，但有一个前提条件，他必须在店里消费。作者发现男子衣着有
26、点破旧，男子给儿子买了饼干。到了要关门时，男子才回来把男孩领走。 【小题 1】考查名词辨析。 A嗓音； B声音； C噪音； D语调。根据 “but I could tell the man was quite desperate”可知，这时，传来一个男人的声音，这里指的是每个人所独有的嗓音，故选 A。 【小题 2】考查形容词辨析。 A满意的； B害怕的； C烦恼的； D感兴趣的。根据第一段 “So tired as I was”可知，作者很累，心情自然不会很好，故选 C。 【小题 3】考查名词辨析。 A交易； B决定； C承诺； D日期。如果他想让小孩在店里等他，他必须买一些东西， make
27、a deal做交易，达成协议，故选 A。 【小题 4】考查动词辨析。 A离开； B买； C做 ； D吃。 if he wanted his son to stay and wait for him, he had to something in the shop如果想让孩子留在店里等候，那个男子需要在店里消费，故选 B。 【小题 5】考查形容词辨析。 A容易的； B自然的； C困难的； D可能的。根据“he was quite poor”可知，在店里消费对那个男子来说是困难的，故选 C。 【小题 6】考查动词辨析。 A解释； B证明； C认为； D告诉。 I could he was quit
28、e poor by the通过 .作者能看出来那个男子很穷，故选 D。 【小题 7】考查名词辨析。 A方式，态度； B方法； C（理论）方法； D方法。by the he was dressed通过他的穿衣方式， the way是先行词，定语从句用 that/in which/省略，故选 D。 【小题 8】考查形容词最高级。 A最贫穷的； B最好的； C 最漂亮的； D最老的。根据下一句 But they still looked a bit old and worn out可知，上一句的意思是 “他的穿着看起来已经是最好的了 ”，故选 B。 【小题 9】考查连词辨析。 A即 使； B以便于；
29、 C似乎； D既然。 But they still looked a bit old and worn out he had often worn them, just to make himself look best.他的衣服看起来仍然有点旧，他似乎经常穿这件衣服，让自己看起来最精神，故选 C。 【小题 10】考查名词辨析。 A袜子； B手套； C短裤，裤子； D鞋子。根据“Looking down”可知，作者往下看，看到的应该是鞋子，故选 D。 【小题 11】考查名词辨析。 A糖果； B香烟； C饼干； D蛋糕。根据 下一段“one of them even knocked his co
30、okies off the table”可知，男子给孩子买的是饼干，故选 C。 【小题 12】考查动词辨析。 A大笑； B说语言； C做； D帮助。 the boy was feeling down and only could with a bit of cheering up男孩有点失望，但也只能强作镇定， do with处理，忍受，对待，故选 C。 【小题 13】考查形容词辨析。 A方式的； B紧张的； C满足的； D担心的。 as the poor little kid was sitting his own因为男孩独自一人坐在那里，作者有一点担心他，故选 D。 【小题 14】考查介词
31、辨析。 A在 .上； B.的； C通过； D为了。 on ones own独自，单独，故选 A。 【小题 15】考查形容词辨析。 A感动的； B失望的； C震惊的； D兴奋的。some kids even came over to pick on him一些孩子开始刁难这个小男孩，作者看到一个男孩打翻他的饼干而感到惊讶，故选 C。 【小题 16】考查动词辨析。 A赶快，匆忙； B给； C转身，转动 ； D奔跑，管理，运转。 I was hoping his father would up and come back作者希望男孩的父亲能够快点回来，故选 A。 【小题 17】考查名词辨析。 A机会
32、，可能性； B益处； C将来； D工作。 for his sons benefit为了这个男孩考虑，故选 B。 【小题 18】考查动词辨析。 A希望； B想象； C怀疑； D猜想。 I he didnt get any job.作者猜想他没有找到工作，故选 D。 【小题 19】考查动词辨析。 A分类； B假定，认为； C拒绝； D忽视。 I he felt as if I had just abused（虐待） him. 作者认为，男子似乎感到作者虐待了自己的孩子，故选 B。 【小题 20】考查名词辨析。 A运气； B进步； C晚饭； D夜晚。 I only wished them good
33、whatever happened. 作者惟愿男子父子两人好运，故选 A。 考点：故事类短文阅读 阅读理解 Let children learn to judge their own work. A child learning to talk does not learn by being corrected all the time; _, he will stop talking. He notices a thousand times a day the difference between the language he uses and the language those aro
34、und him use. Bit by bit, he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other peoples. In the same way children, learning to do all the other things without being taught to walk, run, climb, whistle, ride a bicycle, compare their own performances（表现） with those of more skilled people, and
35、slowly make the needed changes. But in school we never give a child a chance to find out his mistakes for himself, let alone correct them. We do it all for him. We act as if we thought that he would never notice a mistake unless it was pointed out to him, or correct it unless he was made to. Soon he
36、 became dependent on the teacher. Why should we teachers waste time on such tiring work Our job should be to help the child when he tells us that he cant find the way to get the right answer. Lets end all this nonsense（荒谬的） of grades, exams and marks. Let us throw them all out, and let the children
37、learn what all educated persons must someday learn, how to measure their own understanding, how to know what they know or do not know. We should, of course, offer help to them just as they ask for it. The idea that there is a body of knowledge to be learnt at school and used for the rest of ones lif
38、e is nonsense in a world as complicated（复杂的） and rapidly changing as ours. Dont worry! If something is basic, they will go out into the world and learn it. 【小题 1】 What is the main idea of the passage (No more than 8 words.) _ 【小题 2】 Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one
39、Teachers seem to think that a child cant find out a mistake or correct it without their help. _ _ 【小题 3】 Please fill in the blank in the first paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (No more than 10 words.) _ 【小题 4】 According to the passage, what should a teacher do (No mor
40、e than 15 words.) A teacher should _ _ 【小题 5】 What is the authors attitude towards grades, exams and marks at school (No more than 5 words.) The author thinks _ 答案： 【小题 1】 Let children judge their own work. /Let children learn by themselves. /Give children chances to learn by themselves. 【小题 2】 We a
41、ct as if we thought that he would never notice a mistake unless it was pointed out to him, or correct it unless he was made to. 【小题 3】 If (he is) corrected too much/frequently/toooften 【小题 4】 (A teacher should) offer help when a child asks for it. A teacher should help the child when he cant find th
42、e way to get the right answer. 【小题 5】 (The author thinks) them (that they are) nonsense /useless/ meaningless/pointless/(that) they make no sense. 试题分析：让孩子们自己评判他们的学习，让他们自己去发现错误并自己改正错误。作者为老师，应该转变以前那种给学生指出错误并监督他们改正的教学观念，注重培养孩子独立思考和判断的能力。 【小题 1】根据第一段 “Let children learn to judge their own work. A child
43、 learning to talk does not learn by being corrected all the time .But in school we never give a child a chance to find out his mistakes for himself, let alone correct them.”可知，文章大意说的是，让孩子学会自己评判他们的工作，老师要给孩子自学的机会。故填 Let children judge their own work. /Let children learn by themselves. /Give children c
44、hances to learn by themselves. 【小题 2】根据第一段 “We act as if we thought that he would never notice a mistake unless it was pointed out to him, or correct it unless he was made to.”可知， 老师认为，如果不给孩子指出错误，他就不会注意到那个错误；如果不让孩子去改正错误，他就不会去改正。故填 We act as if we thought that he would never notice a mistake unless i
45、t was pointed out to him, or correct it unless he was made to. 【小题 3】根据 “A child learning to talk does not learn by being corrected all the time”中的 all the time可知，不应该一直提醒孩子要纠正错误，而应该让孩子自己发现并加以改正。故填 If (he is) corrected too much/frequently/too often。 【小题 4】根据第二段 “Our job should be to help the child wh
46、en he tells us that he cant find the way to get the right answer.”和第三段 “We should, of course, offer help to them just as they ask for it.”可知，老师应该做的事情是，当孩子找不到答案：向老师求助时，老师才伸出援助之手。故填 (A teacher should) offer help when a child asks for it. A teacher should help the child when he cant find the way to get the right answer. 【小题 5】根据 “Lets end all this nonsense（ 荒谬的） of grades, exams and marks. Let us throw them all out”中的 nonsense可知，作者认为分数和考试是没有意义的，故填 (The author thinks) them (that they are) nonsense /useless/ meaningless/pointless/(that) they make no sense. 考点：教育类短文阅读
