1、2013-2014学年天津市红桥区高一下期中英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 In the United States the most popular form of folk dancing has been squaredancing since the earlier days In those days， men and women worked in groups to build a house or harvest crops When the work was done， they usually danced merrily and happily in a store or
2、 in a farm kitchen Nowadays square-dancing is still performed A square， which has four sides， is formed by four couples Each couple stands on one side of the square， the man on the left and the woman on the right That is to say, one square has eight people and they stand facing the center of the squ
3、are Large or small numbers of people can dance together Sometimes as many as 800 or 1,000 people may be dancing all at the same time Costumes are worn by those who do the squaredancing This makes the dancing more colorful to watch Men may have colored shirts and western trousers they wear only on sp
4、ecial days Women often wear full skirts of different colors with a pretty blouse In some country areas， everyone wears their best clothes Today in all parts of the US you will find some schools， clubs， or other groups that are square-dancing for fun They enjoy it very much 【小题 1】 In the earlier days
5、， when did people do squaredancing (No more than 6 words) 【小题 2】 How many people are squaredancing if there is one square (No more than l word) 【小题 3】 What does the underlined word“costumesmean in Paragraph 4 (No more than 8 words) 【小题 4】 What do people in some country areas wear in square-dancing (
6、No more than 6 words) 【小题 5】 How do people of the US like square-dancing today (No more than 6 words) 答案： 【小题 1】 When the work was done. / After they finished their work. 【小题 2】 8/Eight. 【小题 3】 Colorful clothes worn on special days. 【小题 4】 They wear their best clothes. 【小题 5】 They enjoy it very much
7、. 试题分析：广场舞（方形舞）不仅很受欢迎，很早以前人们也聚在一起庆祝一座房子建成或收获庄稼。跳跳广场舞至少需要 8个人组成 4对。他们都面对着方形广场的中心。每一对站在广场的一边，男左女右。有时多达 800 或 1000 人都在同时跳。人们穿上节日盛装来跳舞。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据 “When the work was done， they usually danced merrily and happily in a store or in a farm kitchen ”可知人们聚在一起跳广场舞 是在工作完成之后。故回答 When the work was done. / Aft
8、er they finished their work.。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据 “That is to say, one square has eight people and they stand facing the center of the square ”可知如果是方形，需要八个人。故回答8/Eight.。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的意思可知人们跳舞时都会穿上在特殊的节日才会穿的漂亮衣服。故回答 Colorful clothes worn on special days.。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据 “In some country areas， ever
9、yone wears their best clothes ”可知，在一些农村地区，每个人都会穿上最好的衣服。故回答 They wear their best clothes. 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据最后一段，尤其是 “They enjoy it very much ” 可知现在美国人很喜欢广场舞。故选 D。 考点： 社科类阅读。 【小题 1】 Red is usually the of revolution(革命 ) 【小题 2】 Im going to get myself for a new suit 【小题 3】 He slipped and fell， but quickly
10、himself 【小题 4】 She didnt have the to walk any further 【小题 5】 He was by his grandma very strictly 答案： 【小题 1】 symbol 【小题 2】 measured 【小题 3】 pickedup 【小题 4】 strength 【小题 5】 brought up 试题分析： 【小题 1】红色是革命的标志。 symbol标志。 【小题 2】我打算量身定做一套新西服。这里用 measure（测量）的过去分词形式 measured 做 get myself 的宾语补足语。 measured和 mysel
11、f 是动宾关系，所以用 measured表被动。 【小题 3】他滑倒了，但是很快就自己起来了。 pick oneself up的意思是跌倒后爬起来。前面有 slipped 和 fell，说明整体是过去时，所以这里也应该用 动词的过去形式以保持时态一致。所以填 pickedup 。 【小题 4】她再也没有力气再走一步了。 strength 名词，力气。 【小题 5】严格地说，他是被他奶奶抚养长大的。分析句子可知，这里用了被动语态，所以填 bring up 的过去分词形式 brought up。 考点：词汇应用。 单项选择 * I am sorry I broke your mirror Oh ，
12、 really A Its OK with me B It doesnt matter C Dont be worry D I dont care 答案： B 试题分析： 句意： 我很抱歉。我把你的镜子打破了。 哦，真的？没关系。A Its OK with me对我而言可以； B It doesnt matter没关系； C Dont be worry别担心； D I dont care我不在乎。根据语境可知选 B。 考点 : 考查日常交际用语的用法。 -Your suit ! Why -I got stuck in the rain A has ruined B had ruined C h
13、as been ruined D had been ruined 答案： C 试题分析： 句意：你的西服毁了！为什么？ -我被雨淋了。根据语境可知这里强调现在的结果和影响，主谓之间是被动关系，所以应该用现在完成时的被动语态即： has been ruined。 A has ruined现在完成时的主动语态； B had ruined过去完成时的主动语态； D had been ruined是过去完成时的被动语态。故选 C。 考点 : 考查动词时态和语态的用法。 When I took his temperature, I found it was two degrees above A ave
14、rage B ordinary C common D normal 答案： D 试题分析： 句意：当我量他的体温时，发现比正常温度高两度。 A. average 平均； B. ordinary普通； C common普通的，常见的； D. normal正常的。结合语境可知，选 D。 考点 : 考查形容词的用法。 I toured the Great Wall， I was deeply impressed with the beautiful scenery A For the first time B At first C The first time D It was the first
15、time 答案： C 试题分析： 句意：我第一次参观长城的时候，就对它美丽的景色留下了深刻印象。A For the first time第一次，做状语； B At first开始，起初； C The first time第一次，后面加从句，相当于连词的作用； D It was the first time； D It was the first time后面跟 that从句，从句用过去完成时。故 选 C。 考点 : 考查短语的用法。 Can you believe neither Amy nor Helen from English-speaking countries though they
16、 speak English so well A comes B come C are D goes 答案： A 试题分析： 句意：你能相信 Amy和 Helen都不来自英语是母语的国家吗？ 虽然他们的英语说得这么好。 neither nor 引导两个主语时，采取就近原则，所以用 comes或 is，和 from构成短语，意思是来自。故选 A。 考点 : 考查主谓一致的用法。 His idea of having weekly family meal together, which seemed difficult at first，has many good changes in their
17、 lives A got through B resulted from C turned into D brought about 答案： D 试题分析： 句意：他的每周全家人在一起聚餐一次的想法，一开始似乎很难，给他们的生活 带来了很多好的变化。 go through经历； result from源于； turn into变成； bring about带来，结合语境可知，选 D。 考点 : 考查动词短语的用法。 Last summer, I went back to my hometown, the neighbors and the houses that I used to be fa
18、miliar with were gone A only finding B only to find C to find D found 答案： B 试题分析： 句意：去年夏天，我回到我的故乡， 结果却发现我曾经熟悉的那些邻居们和那些房子都没有了。 only加动词的不定式表示意想不到的结果，所以用only to find； C to find是动词不定式，表目的和将来； finding是动词的 -ing形式，表示和主语是主动关系，以及顺理成章的结果； D found是过去分词，表示和主语是被动关系，动作一发生。所以排除其它，选 B。 考点 : 考查非谓语动词的用法。 Every year,
19、a great many visitors come to visit the temple dating from the l2th century, has brought a large income A which B what C that D when 答案： A 试题分析： 句意：每年，很多游客来参观那座起源于 12世纪的寺庙 ，这带来了巨大的收入。 which是关系代词，代替前面句子的内容，在非限制性定语从句中做主语， that 也是关系代词，但不引导非限制性定语从句； when 是关系副词，在定语从句中做状语，而这里缺少主语，所以排除 C 和 D； what不是定语从句的关系
20、词 ，所以排除 B；故选 A。 考点 : 考查定语从句的用法。 Everybody in the village knew him， so we had his home A no difficulty to find B some difficulty finding C some difficulty to find D no difficulty in finding 答案： D 试题分析： 句意：在村子里的每个人都认识他，所以我们没费事就找到了他的家。have difficulty（ in） doing sth是固定搭配，意思是做某事有困难。 difficulty前加some表示做某事
21、有一些困难，加 no表示做某事没有困难。故选 D。 考点 : 考查固定搭配的用法。 Having answered the phone， I couldnt but what would happen next A wondering B wondered C wonder D to wonder 答案： C 试题分析： 句意：接了电话，我忍不住想知道接下来会发生什么。 couldnt but 后用动词原形，意为：不得不、忍不住。又如： They couldnt but refuse him.他们不得不拒绝他。 I couldnt but laugh to see the scene.看到那一
22、幕我忍不住笑了。故选 C。 考点 : 考查固定搭配的用法。 完型填空 I work in a company in India which has branches in Germany and the UK， so I take business trips to these places We have a tradition at the company that anybody coming back to India from a foreign country gets for all the other members of the company Naturally the c
23、hocolates are finished in no time because everyone them and tries to get as many as possible I that the housekeeping staff members never had the chance to get even a single chocolate maybe because they were not as quick as others to take the chocolates I felt it was to them Recently, I came back to
24、India from Munich and I had a lot of chocolates for them I met one of the housekeeping staff members called Babu I gave him a packet of chocolates and told him to distribute(分发 )them in his department His face lit up with joy and thanked me again and again， which made me very happy But the didnt end
25、 here The best part of it was that Babu actually distributed the chocolates to in the company equally instead of just distributing them among members in his So it was so touching for me to see this. I find it really hard to why we， who have the money to buy chocolates and other goodies， do not feel
26、like but just think about how to get more ， Babu， who earns only just about enough to raise his family, was so generous and did not even one extra chocolate for himself I want to request all of us learn from Babu for being so and caring! 【小题1】 A rarely B seldom C never D often A gifts B chocolates C
27、 1etters D postcards A loves B deserves C smells D touches A argued B thought C noticed D mentioned A unfair B strange C special D important A received B exchanged C discovered D bought A carefully B equally C generously D positively A management B meeting C story D discussion A everyone B nobody C
28、someone D anyone A shop B neighborhood C club D department A apologize B believe C understand D predict A fighting B sharing C competing D communicating A Therefore B Thus C However D So A keep B pack C steal D store A humorous B clever C faithful D kind 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5
29、】 A 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 D 试题分析：通过公司人员分巧克力作者注意到，服务人员得不到巧克力，这一次他专门买了一盒巧克力让一个叫 Babu的服务人平均分给他所在的部门的人，可是他却分给了公司所有的人。这让作者感触颇深。也号召大家都要学会分享，待人宽厚仁慈 。 【小题 1】考查副词辨析及对语境的理解。 A rarely 罕见地； B seldom 很少；C never从不； D often经常。我在印度的一家公司工作，这家公司在
30、德国和英国设有分部，所以我经常出差到这些地方。根据第一句可知，选 D。 【小题 2】考查名词辨析及对语境的理解。 A gifts礼物； B chocolates巧克力；C 1etters信； D postcards卡片。在公司我们有一个传统，从国外回到印度本公司的任何人都要给所有其他成员买巧克力。根据下一句可知，选 B。 【小题 3】考查动词辨析及对语境的理解。 A loves爱； B deserves应得；C smells 闻； D touches接触。自然，那些巧克力立刻都被分光了，因为每个人都喜爱他们，并尽可能多拿。根据 tries to get as many as possible可
31、知是喜爱，故选 A。 【小题 4】考查动词辨析及 对语境的理解。 A argued争论； B thought认为；C noticed注意到； D mentioned提到。我注意到那些服务人员从来没有机会得到哪怕是一块巧克力，也许是因为他们并不像其他人拿巧克力的速度快。这里是发现了一个问题，用注意到更合适，故选 C。 【小题 5】考查形容词辨析及对语境的理解。 A unfair不公平； B strange奇怪的； C special特殊的； D important重要的。服务人员一块巧克力豆没有得到过，我觉得这对他们不公平。故选 A。 【小题 6】考查动词辨析及对语境的理解。 A receive
32、d得到； B exchanged交换； C discovered发现； D bought买。最近，我从慕尼黑回到印度，我给他们买了一大堆巧克力。根据前文和后面的 have the money to buy chocolates 可知，选 D。 【小题 7】考查副词辨析及对语境的理解。 A carefully仔细地； B equally平均地； C generously慷慨地； D positively肯定地。我遇到了一个叫 Babu的服务人。我给了他一包巧克力，并告诉他平均分发给和他在同一部门的人。根据 Babu actually distributed the chocolates to 3
33、4 in the company equally可知，选 B。 【小题 8】考查名词辨析及对语境的理解。 A management管理； B meeting见面； C story故事； D discussion讨论。他的脸上洋溢着喜悦和一次又一次地感谢我，这使我非常高兴。但这件事并没有就此结束。故选 C。 【小题 9】考查代词辨析及对语境的理解。 A everyone每个人； B nobody没人； C someone有人； D anyone任何人。整件事最精彩的是 Babu实际上是把巧克力平均分发给公司所有的人而不仅仅是他那一个部门的人。 故选 A。 【小题 10】考查名词辨析及对语境的理解
34、。 A shop商店； B neighborhood社区； C club 俱乐部； D. department部门。他不是把巧克力分发给他所在的部门的人而是公司全体人员，看到这令我感触颇多。 故选 D。 【小题 11】考查动词辨析及对语境的理解。 A apologize道歉； B believe相信； C understand 理解； D predict预测。我发现真的很难理解：为 什么我们这些人有钱买巧克力和其他好吃的东西，不想分享，只是想着如何得到更多。通过 Babu 的行为和其他人的行为，我思考了这个问题，百思不得其解。故选 C。 【小题 12】考查非谓语动词辨析及对语境的理解。 A f
35、ighting斗争；B sharing分享； C. competing竞争； D communicating交流。为什么我们有钱买巧克力和其他好吃的东西，不是想要分享，只是想着如何得到更多。根据前面 Babu给全公司的人分巧克力可知，选 B。 【小题 13】考查副词辨析及对语境的理解。 A Therefore 所以； B Thus 因此；C However但是； D So所以。前后对比，所以这里用 However，意思是但是。只能挣养家的钱的 Babu，却是这么慷慨，故选 C 【小题 14】考查动词辨析及对语境的理解。 A keep保持； B pack打包；C steal偷； D store储
36、存。甚至没有给他自己多留一块巧克力。故选 A。 【小题 15】考查形容词辨析及对语境的理解。 A humorous幽默； B clever聪明； C faithful忠诚； D kind我想要要求我们所有人向 Babu学习，那么和气和关心人！故选 D 考点：社会类 短文阅读。 阅读理解 Starting high school means many changes in your life Most teenagers look forward to the first day of high school， but still feel a little bit nervous In ord
37、er to make your high school life easier, you can follow these tips Learn all you can about your first day before the first day Take part in some activities that are held at the school for new students to know the school better If parents are invited to these activities, take yours with you Carefully
38、 look over all the materials you receive Be sure you know where the schools buildings are Get the things you will need for class Buy the things suggested on your teachers supply lists and place your materials for each class separately Keep up with your high school workload(工作量 ) If you fmd youre not
39、 doing well in a subject， make use of after-school study groups or ask your teacher to help you with your schoolwork Consider private tutoring to get you through a difficult time Therere more extracurricular(课外的 )activities in high school than in middle school，such as clubs， music and theater groups
40、， student government， and sports teams Make friends and be seen at such school activities Join a club or other organizations to meet people and develop friendships Ask someone in school activities if you dont know how This is a good time to do what you like doing and an opportunity to try new things
41、 Whe said school has to be aH work and no play Since youll attend more activities in high school than in middle school， youll have to learn how to manage your time 【小题 1】 The writer wrote this passage to . A advise us to study hard in high school B tell us how to live an easier life in high school C
42、 show that we may live a hard life in high school D explain why there will be many changes in high school 【小题 2】 In Paragraph 2， the writer suggests that we should A ask our parents to walk us to school B ask other students about our high school C prepare all the things we need for our classes D 1ea
43、rn about our high school well before attending it 【小题 3】 According to Paragraph 4， what should we do if we are not doing well in a subject A We should get help from others B We should stop going to activities C We should spend most of our time on it D We should give it up if it is not important 【小题
44、4】 In Paragraph 5 the writer wants to tell us that A every coin has two sides B the early bird catches the worm C where there is a will, there is a way D all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy 【小题 5】 What will the Writer most probably talk about next A How to manage time well in high school B Wh
45、y we need to learn how to manage time C How to attend more activities in high school D Why middle school is difierent from high school 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 试题分析：开始高中生活是一项挑战，有些人不免开始的时候有些紧张。那么如何在高中生活开始的时候做得更容易一点呢？看看这些小建议吧。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据 “In order to make your high school l
46、ife easier, you can follow these tips ”可知这篇文章是为了简述如何让高中生活开始的更简单一点。故选 B。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据 “Learn all you can about your first day before the first day ”可知第二段中建议在去学校之前最好对学校有一定的了解。故选 D。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据 “If you fmd youre not doing well in a subject， make use of after-school study groups or ask your teacher
47、 to help you with your schoolwork ” 可知在做不好的时候可以向他人寻求帮助，可以是小组成员也可以是老师。故选 A。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据 “This is a good time to do what you like doing and an opportunity to try new things Whe said school has to be aH work and no play ”可知这里是在劝告不要只一心向着学习，要知道劳逸结合，并趁机发展自己的兴趣爱好。故选 D。 【小题 5】推理判断题。文章最后说 “ Since youll at
48、tend more activities in high school than in middle school， youll have to learn how to manage your time ”句意：既然你在高中比初中已经参加了这么多课外活动，你应该也学学如何好好的利用时间。因此下文中应该要介绍如何利用时间的方法。故选 A。 考点： 社科类阅读。 A newspaper reporters job can be very interesting He meets all types of people and lives quite a busy life He is on the rush for news all the time， then after several years he may get a desk job，
