1、2013-2014学年安徽省淮北一中高一下期末英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * Even if you are in rush, pushing someone so that you can get into an elevator (电梯 ) is just bad manners. A a; / B the; the C a; the D the; / 答案： A 试题分析：考查冠词。第一空考查短语 in a rush匆忙地；第二空考查短语 bad manners无礼貌。句意：即使你有急事，推开别人好让自己能进电梯也是不礼貌的做法。故 A正确。 考点：考查冠词 Do you enj
2、oy watching stand -up comedy . I prefer to watch science fiction movies. A Thank you B Yes, I do C Go ahead D Not really 答案： D 试题分析：考查交际用语。 A. Thank you 谢谢； B. Yes, I do 是的，我的确喜欢；C. Go ahead好吧； D. Not really事实上不是。句意： 你喜欢看单口喜剧吗？ 事实上并非如此，我更喜欢科幻电影。故 D正确。 考点：考查交际用语 You are _ to have such a good teacher.
3、 A fortune B fortunate C fortunately D unfortunately 答案： B 试题分析：考查词性辨析。 A. fortune命运，运气； B. fortunate幸运的； C. fortunately幸运地； D. unfortunately不幸地。句意 ：你们真幸运有这样一位好老师。故 B正确。 考点：考查词性辨析 His computer, which cost him a sum of money several weeks ago, is out of order and wants _, though it looks very new. A
4、to be repairing B repaired C repairing D to repair 答案： C 试题分析：考查非谓语动词。本题考查 sth. wants doing = sth. wants to be done需要做 。句意：他的电脑，几周前花了他大笔的钱，现在失灵了并需要修理，尽管看起来非常新。故 C正确。 考点：考查非谓语动词 The poor man, _, ran out of the dark cave. A trembling and frightened B trembled and frightening C trembled and frightened
5、D trembling and frightening 答案： A 试题分析：考查形容词做伴随状语。首先保证两个词的结构与词性一致，再者都能用来形容人， trembling发抖的； frightened害怕的，这两个形容词都是用来修饰主语 the poor man的情况的。句意：那个浑身发抖又害怕的可怜的人，跑出了黑暗的洞穴。故 A正确。 考点：考查形容词做伴随状语 On Christmas Eve, we put up some balloons to _ the festival atmosphere. A make for B add to C add up D join in 答案：
6、B 试题分析：考查短语辨析。 A. make for有助于； B. add to增添； C. add up 加起来； D. join in加入。句意：在圣诞节夜晚，我们准备了一些气球来增添节日的气氛。故 B正确。 考点：考查短语辨析 Linda, can you give me some tips on doing this project Sorry, but Im not the person to _ how the job should be done. A determine B persuade C recommend D influence 答案： C 试题分析：考查动词。 A.
7、 determine决心； B. persuade劝服； C. recommend建议，推荐； D. influence影响。句意： 琳达，做这个项目你能给我些建议么？ 对不起，我不是建议这项工作怎么去做的那种人。故 C正确。 考点：考查动词 Mum, would you please buy me an ipad If you can help do the dishes t he whole vacation, you _ have one as a reward. A would B shall C may D must 答案： B 试题分析：考查情态动词。 shall 常用于第二、三人
8、称主语后面表示说话人的意图。句意： 妈妈，给我买个 ipad好吗？ 如果你能够在整个假期中帮助我刷盘子的话，你就会得到一个作为回报。故 B正确。 考点：考查情态动词 What made Tom scolded by the teacher _. A He told a lie B Told a lie C Telling a lie D To tell a lie 答案： C 试题分析：考查句子结构。根据题中的问句可知，回答应为： _ made Tom scolded by the teacher.从而看出缺少主语，故用动名词短语作主语。句意： 什么使得汤姆被老师责备？ 说谎。故 C正确。 考
9、点：考查句子结构 Global warming has become a serious problem, _ we must find solutions. A which B to which C with which D that 答案： B 试题分析：考查定语从句。本题考查非限定性定语从句，句中先行词为 problem，在从句中作 solutions to的宾语。 solutions to problem问题的解决方法。句意：全球变暖已经成为一个严重的问题，我们必须找到解决问题的方法。故 B正确。 考点：考查定语从句 _ came that he and his girlfriend
10、had broken up just because he didnt keep his _ again. A Word; words B Word; word C A word; word D A word; words 答案： B 试题分析：考查名词。第一空 word表示 “消息 , 音信 , 谣言 , 传说 ”等意，不用冠词；第二空考查短语 keep ones word信守诺言。句意：有消息传来他和他女朋友刚刚分手只是因为他再次没有信守诺言。故 B正确。 考点：考查名词 _ surprised us most was that with all his money, he _ worry
11、 about a little thing like 5 cents. A It; could B What; could C What; should D It; should 答案： C 试题分析：考查名词性从句。第一空 what引导主语从句，并在从句中作主语。第二空情态动词 should表示 “竟然 ”之意，是一种很惊讶的语气。句意：最让我们惊讶的是，有那么多的钱，他竟然担心 5分钱这样的小东西。故 C正确。 考点：考查名词性从句 _ is no possibility _ China wins FIFA World Cup. A There; that B It; that C The
12、re; whether D It; whether 答案： A 试题分析：考查固定句型。本题考查固定句型 there is no possibility that ， 是不可能的。句意：中国赢得世界杯是不可能的。故 A正确。 考点：考查固定句型 Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his_. A energy B force C strength D power 答案： C 试题分析：考查名词词义辨析。 energy “精力 , 能源 ”； force,“力量 , 武力 , 精力 ”； strength “力 , 力量 ,
13、 力气 ”.power头力 , 权力 ”。 build up ones strength增强体质。句意：比尔做大量的身体锻炼以增强体质。故 C正确。 考点：考查名词词义辨析 This English dictionary is expensive, but it is of _. A useful B great use C no use D useless 答案： B 试题分析：考查短语固定搭配。此题考查固定结构 be of + 抽象名词，相当于其抽象名词相对应的形容词。句意：这本英语字典很贵，但是却很有用。故 B正确。 考点：考查短语固定搭配 完型填空 “Kevin, we are get
14、ting a divorce,” said my mother. My heart plunged (急降 ). I was 9 years old and I thought that my life was going to _. My brother and I were going to move with my mother to southern California. My dad was to _ in New Jersey because of work. My family was splitting apart. Now that my mom is a _ parent
15、, I do my own laundry, make dinner and do extra chores around the house. _ it was hard at first, I now recognize the positive _ that this responsibility had on me. My mother gave me these _ and duties so that I would learn to become self-disciplined (自律的 ) and trustworthy. I strive to show these _ i
16、n my life, and have seen the benefits. When I was only 11 years old, my _ told me that he was selecting me as soccer team captain because of my determination and ability to get my teammates to _ themselves. We _the championship, but I won the fair play award for keeping my team together. I am always
17、 determined to be an individual and not participate in anything that I feel is _. I am, for example, extremely _ of my decision not to drink alcohol. Personally, I dont feel the need to drink to have fun, and I stand by my decision even when others try to _ me. My mom and dad both found new _ and ha
18、ppily remarried. I am _ close to my father, even though he lives 4,800 km away. I thought my parents divorce was going to be the worst thing that _ happened to me. Ironically (讽刺的是 ), it turned out to be the _. I wasnt willing to let it _ my life without putting up a fight, and neither was my family
19、. At age 9, I fought with the confusion and _ of divorce. Today, at age 16, I understand that _ can bring opportunity and success, and that hard work, determination and self-discipline can turn your worst time into your best time. 【小题1】 A fall apart B stand out C carry on D come true A fight B remai
20、n C accompany D practice A careless B cruel C nice D single A Although B Because C If D Since A attitude B experience C effect D situation A achievements B abilities C chores D disadvantages A chores B difficulties C feelings D qualities A father B headmaster C brother D coach A enjoy B teach C help
21、 D push A won B lost C had D achieved A wrong B abnormal C dynamic D violent A afraid B tired C proud D fond A cheat B persuade C please D cheat A families B jobs C kids D partners A still B not C rarely D less A never B even C ever D almost A best B worst C busiest D first A challenge B protect C b
22、eat D ruin A pain B memory C importance D celebration A obstacles B families C parents D divorce 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 A 【小题 16】 C 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 D 【小题 19】 A 【小题 20】 A 试题分析：文章大
23、意：本文讲述了作者父母离婚并没有带来任何负面的影响，反而给作者带来了更多的机会和成功。 【小题 1】考查短语辨析。 A. fall apart崩溃； B. stand out突出，坚持； C. carry on继续同一方向的航行； D. come true变为现实。根据前一句 My heart plunged (急降 ).我的心猛的一沉，由此可知我认为我的生活将会崩溃。故选 A。 【小题 2】考查动词。 A. fight吵架； B. remain保持； C. accompany陪同； D. practice联系。根据 后句 My family was splitting apart.可知我的父
24、亲因为工作仍然在新泽西。故选 B。 【小题 3】考查形容词。 A. careless粗心的； B. cruel残忍的； C. nice美好的； D. single单身的。由上文的父母离婚可知我母亲成为单亲母亲。故选 D。 【小题 4】考查连词。 A. Although尽管； B. Because因为； C. If如果； D. Since自从。根据后句 I now recognize the positive _ that this responsibility had on me.可知这里是转折关系，故用 however。尽管起初很难。故选 A。 【小题 5】考查名词。 A. attitude
25、态度； B. experience经验； C. effect影响； D. situation状况。这里考查短语 have the positive effect on对 有积极的影响。句意是：现在我知道这样的责任对我有积极的影响。故选 C。 【小题 6】考查名词。 A. achievements成就； B. abilities能力； C. chores零活儿；D. disadvantages缺点。根据上文 I do my own laundry, make dinner and do extra chores around the house.提示可知我母亲给我这些零活和责任。故选 C。 【小
26、题 7】考查名词。 A. chores零活儿； B. difficulties困难； C. feelings感情；D. qualities品质。我努力奋斗在我生活中显示这些品质。故选 D。 【小题 8】考查名词。 A. father父亲； B. headmaster校长； C. brother兄弟； D. coach教练 。根据后的 he was selecting me as soccer team captain because of my determination and ability to get my teammates to _ themselves.的关键词soccer te
27、am captain可知这里为我的教练。故选 D。 【小题 9】考查动词。 A. enjoy喜欢； B. teach教； C. help帮助； D. push推。这里指因为我的决心和能力能够让我的队友们说服自己（我是最适合当队长的人选） 。故选 D。 【小题 10】考查动词。 A. won赢得； B. lost失去； C. had拥有； D. achieved获得。根据后面的转折 but I won the fair play award for keeping my team together.可知我们失去了冠军。故选 B。 【小题 11】考查形容词。 A. wrong错误的； B. abn
28、ormal不正常的； C. dynamic充满活力的； D. violent猛烈的。我总是决心成为独特的，不参与任何我感觉认为是错误的事情。故选 A。 【小题 12】考查形容词。 A. afraid害怕的； B. tired劳累的； C. proud自豪的；D. fond喜欢的。句意是：比如，我及其厌倦我不喝酒的决定。故选 C。 【小题 13】考查动词。 A. cheat欺骗； B. persuade劝服； C. please取悦； D. cheat欺骗。根据前句 and I stand by my decision可知甚至当其他人试图劝服我（喝酒）。故选 B。 【小题 14】考查名词。 A.
29、 families家庭； B. jobs工作； C. kids孩子； D. partners伙伴。根据后句 and happily remarried.可知我父母都找到了各自的新的伴侣。故选 D。 【小题 15】考查副词。 A. still任然； B. not不是； C. rarely罕见的； D. less更少的。根据后句 even though he lives 4,800 km away.可知我仍然与我的父亲很亲近。故选 A。 【小题 16】考查副词。 A. never从不； B. even 甚至； C. ever曾经； D. almost几乎。我认为我父母的离婚将会是曾经发生的我身上最
30、糟糕的事情。故选 C。 【小题 17】考查形容词。 A. best最好 的； B. worst最糟的； C. busiest最忙的；D. first首先。根据前一句 I thought my parents divorce was going to be the worst thing that _ happened to me.可知更为讽刺的是，结果证明是最好的事情。故选 A。 【小题 18】考查动词。 A. challenge挑战； B. protect保护； C. beat敲打； D. ruin毁坏。根据后句 without putting up a fight, and neither
31、 was my family.可知我不愿意它毁了我的生活。故选 D。 【小题 19】 考查名词。 A. pain疼痛； B. memory记忆； C. importance重要性；D. celebration庆祝。在 9岁时，我为困惑和痛苦而斗争。故选 A。 【小题 20】考查名词。 A. obstacles障碍； B. families家庭； C. parents父母； D. divorce离婚。今天，我 16岁了，我懂得障碍能够带来机会和成功。故选 A。 考点：考查记叙文 阅读理解 Any introduction to Peking Opera would not be complete
32、 without telling of Mei Lanfang. During his stage life, he combined the traditions of the past with his own creations, shaping a style of his own and giving birth to “The Mei Lanfang School”. He was also the first artist to introduce Peking Opera to an overseas audience, making it popular to the wor
33、ld. Mei Lanfang began his stage life at the age of 8. His teacher said he showed little hope because of his boring eyes. To improve this, he exercised them day after day. Thanks to his efforts, he managed to change his dull eyes into a pair of bright and expressive eyes and win national fame before
34、the age of 20. In over 50 years on the stage, Mei Lanfang played no less than 100 different characters in the performance. He also wrote many new plays, designing the dances himself. The many dances he created form part of the great treasure that he left to Peking Opera. In 1930, Mei Lanfang started
35、 on a successful US tour. There his brilliant performances impressed the audience, making them realize that Peking Opera was a theatrical form of great value. 【小题 1】 Mei Lanfang was the first artist to introduce Peking Opera to _. A China B audience C the world D schools 【小题 2】 How long did it take
36、Mei Lanfang to exercise his eyes into bright and expressive A About 8 years. B About 10 years. C About 12 years. D About 14 years. 【小题 3】 What is the main idea of the passage A The history of Peking Opera. B Mei Lanfangs early stage life. C The performance of Peking Opera by Mei Lanfang. D Mei Lanfa
37、ngs great contributions to Peking Opera. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 试题分析：本文主要讲戏剧大师梅兰芳的生平事迹以及他使中国戏剧扬名海内外的事迹。 【小题 1】 C。细节题。根据第一段 He was also the first artist to introduce Peking Opera to an overseas audience, making it popular to the world.可知梅兰芳是第一个将戏 剧传播到国外的人。故选 C。 【小题 2】 C。细节题。根据第二段 Mei Lanfang
38、began his stage life at the age of 8.和 he managed to change his dull eyes into a pair of bright and expressive eyes and win national fame before the age of 20.可知，在 8岁的时候开始学习戏剧，一直坚持锻炼眼神，到 20 岁的时候终于有所成就。可知大概锻炼了 12 年，故选 C。 【 小题 3】 D。主旨大意题。通读文章可知本文主要讲戏剧大师梅兰芳的生平事迹以及他使中国戏剧扬名海内外的事迹，故选 D。 考点：考查人物类短文阅读。 The
39、deserts of the world are not all covered with sand. Many of them have surfaces of rock or clay or small stones. They are not flat, either. They often have high hills and deep valleys. There is some plants life in many parts of the desert. There is little rain in the desert, but it does fall often en
40、ough for most plants. The deserts of the world are not uninhabited(not lived by people). People also live outside oases(绿洲 ), but these people are not farmers. They have camels, goats, donkeys, sheep, etc. These animals can live on the desert plants and do not need much water. The people of the dese
41、rt have to move constantly from place to place, they must always look for grass or desert plants for their animals. They usually live in tents. When there is no more food for their animals, they fold up their tents, pat them on their camels and donkeys, and move to another place. In good years, when
42、 there is enough food for their animals, they trade their skins and their goats and camel hairs with the people of oases for wheat and fruit. But in bad years, when there is not enough food for their animals, the people of the desert would attack the oases people. But they are also hospitable, no ma
43、n in the desert would ever refuse to give a stranger food and water. 【小题 1】 According to the passage, deserts are mostly made up of _. A clay B rock C stones D sand 【小题 2】 The underlined word “hospitable” has the meaning of being _. A brave B cruel C strange D kind 【小题 3】 In the desert _. A it rains
44、 in spring only B there is some rain, but far from enough C it rains for a short time every month D the rainfall is just enough for the plants 【小题 4】 People live _. A only inside the oases B only outside the oases C both inside and outside the oases D in places with regular rainfalls 【小题 5】 From the
45、 passage we know that life _. A is hard in deserts B is happy in deserts C is impossible in deserts D in deserts is much better now 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 试题分析：文章大意：本文讲述的是沙漠的自然环境和沙漠人的生活情况。 【小题 1】推理判断题。根据第 1段第 1、 2句 The deserts of the world are not all covered with sand. Man
46、y of them have surfaces of rock or clay or small stones(世界上的沙漠并非全都覆盖着沙。许多沙漠表面有岩石、泥土或小石子 )可推知沙漠主要是由沙组成的。选 D 【小 题 2】词义猜测题。根据文章最后一句 No man in the desert would ever refuse to give a stranger food and water由沙漠里没有人会拒绝给一个陌生人饭和水，可推断他们是很友好的 (hospitable)。选 D 【小题 3】推理判断题。根据第 1段最后一句 There is little rain in the
47、desert, but it does fall often enough for most plants可知沙漠有少量降水，但并不充足。选 B 【 小题 4】推理判断题。根据第 2段第 2句 People also live outside oases(绿洲 )和第 3段中 they trade their skins and their goats and camel hairs with the people of oases for wheat and fruit 可知人们有住在绿洲内的，也有住在绿洲外的。选 C 【小题 5】推理判断题。根据第 3段 The people of the desert have to move constantly from place to place可知沙漠人住得不稳定； They usually live in tents住得不舒服； When there is no more food for their animals食物不充足。由此可推断沙漠生活的艰难。选 A 考点：考查自然环境类短文阅读 India has many festivals, with some celebrations that last for weeks. However, n
