1、2013-2014学年山东省德州市某中学高一 1月月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * Most experts agree that washing hands regularly is a _way to prevent the spread of many diseases. A powerful B illegal C painful D awful 答案： A 试题分析： A. powerful强大的；权力大的；（药）有效的， B. illegal非法的， C. painful痛苦的， D. awful糟糕的，可怕的，非常的，极大的，句意：大多数专家同意经常洗手是一个有效防止很
2、多疾病的方式。根据句意选 A。 考点：考查形容词辨析 I really appreciate _ time to relax with you on this nice island. A have B having C to have D to having 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我真的很感激有时间和你到这个漂亮的岛上放松。 Appreciate后面接动名词做宾语，所以选 B。 考点：考查动名词的用法 John thinks it wont be long _ he is ready for his new job. A when B after C before D since 答案
3、： C 试题分析：句意：约翰认为要不了多久他就可以准备好新工作了。这句话用了固定句型： It will not be long before+从句 “ 还要多久就 / 才 ” ，如果是 It is/has been+一段时间 +since“ 自从 到现在有多久了 ”，选 C。 考点：考查固定句型 _, you will get used to the life here and have your understanding of life. A As time going by B With time passing out C As time goes by D With time goe
4、s by 答案： C 试题分析：句意：随着时间的过去，你会习惯这里的生活，有自己对生活的理解。这里用连词 as，引导时间状语从句， A项用了 going是非谓语，不能构成句子， with是介词后面不能接句子， D是错的， B项的 pass out“昏倒； 失去知觉；分发；离去 ”，不符合句意，选 C。 考点：考查 as引导的时间状语从句 In _, he began to learn Russian, when he was in _. A 1970; the 50s B the 1970; his 50s C the 1970s; his fifties D 1970s; his fifti
5、es 答案： C 试题分析：句意：在十九世纪七十年代，当他已经五十几岁的时候，他开始学习俄语。固定词组 “在 20世纪 70年代 ” in the 1970s 和 in the 1970s都可以， “在某人几十岁的时候 ”in ones+几十的复数，如： in his 20s在他 20几岁的时候，所以选 C。 考点：考查固定词组 Nowadays, no single country can successfully _ the global problems alone. A make use of B deal with C come up with D go through 答案： B
6、试题分析： A. make use of利用， B. deal with 处理，处置，和 打交道， C. come up with提出，想出， D. go through 经历，句意：现在，没有一个国家可以单独的处理全球的问题。根据句意选 B。 考点：考查词组辨析 -I thought I asked you to fix the radio. -Oh, I am sorry. I _ it right away. A am to do B will do C was about to do D am going to do 答案： B 试题分析：句意： -我原以为我请你修收音机了。 -哦，对
7、不起，我马上就去。从 right away“马上，立刻 ”，说明是用一般将来时， C是过去将来时， AD表示计划，打算， B.will do表示临时决定，选 B。 考点：考查时态 Although we hadnt seen each other for twenty years, Jack and I _each other at the first sight at yesterdays party. A affected B bothered C impressed D recognized 答案： D 试题分析： A. affected影响， B. bothered费事，费心， C.
8、impressed对 印象深刻， D. recognized认出，识别，句意：虽然我们彼此 20年没有见面了，杰克和我在昨天的聚会上第一眼就认出了彼此。选 D。 考点：考查动词辨析 -What about going to the beach with us -_. Thats a good place for a vacation. A You cant be serious. B I couldnt agree more C Thats a good point. D I am not sure about it. 答案： B 试题分析： A. You cant be serious. 你
9、不是在开玩笑吧， B. I couldnt agree more再同意不过了， C. Thats a good point. 很有道理。 D. I am not sure about it.我不确定，句意： -和我们去海边怎么样？ -再同意不过了 。那是一个度假的好地方。选 B。 考点：考查交际用语 In China, it is believed that spring is a season _people often feel sleepier. A that B which C as D when 答案： D 试题分析：在中国，大家都相信春天是一个人们会感觉更困的季节。这里使用了定语从
10、句，先行词是 a season，定语从句中不缺主宾表，缺少的是时间状语，所以用 when引导定语从句，选 D。 考点：考查定语从句 We are glad that you have been made _captain of the school basketball team_ second time. A a; a B the; the C不填； a D不填； the 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我们很高兴你有一次当选学校篮球队的队长。第一空不填，captain是表示职位的词，做同位语和宾语补足语的时候，前面不加冠词，第二空填 a， “a+序数词 ”表示 “有一次 ”，选 C。 考点：考
11、查冠词 The fireman succeeded in saving all the people in the house on fire, _they knew they were in great danger themselves. A because B since C unless D though 答案： D 试题分析： A. because因为（引导原因状语从句）， B. since自从（引导时间状语从句）， C. unless除非（引导条件状语从句）， D. though虽然（引导让步状语从句），句意：消防队员成功的在着火的房间救了所有的人， 即使他们知道他们自己很危险。根
12、据句意选 D。 考点：考查连词辨析 My brother _French while he was working in Paris, and he could speak it very well. A took up B put up C picked up D gave up 答案： C 试题分析： A. took up占据，从事，拿起，开始学习， B. put up搭建，竖立，提供食宿， C. picked up捡起，偶然习得，收听，接送， D. gave up放弃，句意：我哥哥在巴黎工作的时候偶然习得了法语，他能说的很好。选 C。 考点：考查动词短语 It is normal for
13、 students to feel_ before the examination even though they have prepared well. A serious B anxious C energetic D surprised 答案： B 试题分析： A. serious严肃的，严重的， B. anxious焦虑的， C. energetic 精力充沛的， D. surprised惊讶的，句意：对学生来说即使他们考试前准备好了，感到焦虑也很正常。根据句意选 B。 考点：考查形容词辨析 The little girl seems to _a lot since I last s
14、aw her. A have been changed B have changed C change D be changing 答案： B 试题分析：句意：自从我上次见过她小女孩似乎已经改变了很多。 Seem后面可以接不定式的一般式（ to do），进行时（ to be doing）和完成式 seem to have done似乎已经 . 。因为和 since I saw her，所以用不定式的完成式，选 B。 考点：考查不定式的完成式 完型填空 My husband has been ill in hospital for two months and I have learned to
15、 make do with very little (凑合过日子 ). One Sunday afternoon, I went to buy a for my daughter with my friend. A woman who was also buying books in the bookstore saw me and said, “I you must be having a hard time.” I just smiled and said, “Im okay. I have eight dollars and I have food at home, so Ill be
16、.” About ten later she came up to me and said, “Can I take a look at the book that youve It seems very interesting!” I said all right and gave it to her. Just then called me and I immediately went out. I returned she thanked me and my book. On my way home my friend who was driving said, “You told me
17、 you didnt had much ” I replied, “I dont.” She said, “Oh yes, you do!” I assured (向 保证 ) her I had two dollars left, but still she insisted I plenty of money. “Look at your book in your bag,” she . “Theres a hundred dollar bill in it.” I turned over the page and got so ! There actually was a hundred
18、 dollar that seemed to have fallen out of my book! I her, very surprised, and said, “I dont know that came from. I have no idea because I certainly did not have a hundred !” I thought and thought about the money for days after that. Then I realized it must have come from who asked to borrow my book
19、in the bookstore. How of her! And what a wonderful gift to when I am down to my last two dollars! 【小A storybook B toy bear C birthday cake D concert ticket 题1】 A suggest B wish C hear D think A sad B upset C fine D honest A hours B minutes C days D weeks A written B chosen C hidden D finished A some
20、one B nobody C everyone D anybody A Since B When C Before D Because A threw away B asked for C looked into D gave back A wisdom B money C water D patience A never B always C only D once A had B spent C lost D won A said B cried C ordered D shouted A worried B satisfied C surprised D relaxed A letter
21、 B card C picture D bill A looked at B quarreled with C believed in D laughed at A why B how C what D where A bags B books C stores D dollars A the lady B the writer C my friend D my daughter A foolish B kind C energetic D proud A make B refuse C invent D receive 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4
22、】 B 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 A 【小题 16】 D 【小题 17】 D 【小题 18】 A 【小题 19】 B 【小题 20】 D 试题分析：文章介绍作者在丈夫生病住院的时候，有一段时间日子很难过，但是在书店帮女儿买书的时候，一个女士看出作者的困境，在借作者书看的过程中，在书里面放了一张一百美元的钞票，这对作者来说是个多么好的礼物，作者真心体会这个女士的善良。 【小题 1】考查名词： A. storybook故
23、事书， B. toy bear玩具熊， C. birthday cake生日蛋糕， D. concert ticket音乐会票，从后面的句子： A woman who was also buying books in the bookstore saw me可知作者和朋友一起去帮女儿买故事书，选A 【小题 2】考查动词： A. suggest建议， B. wish希望， C. hear听见， D. think思考，想，这个女的对作者说： “我想你最近日子一定不好过 ”，选 D 【小题 3】考查形容词： A. sad 难过的， B. upset不安的， C. fine好的， D. honest诚
24、实的，从作者说的： Im okay. I have eight dollars and I have food at home,可知作者说自己很好，选 C 【小题 4】考查名词： A. hours小时， B. minutes分钟， C. days日子， D. weeks星期，因为是当时发生的事情，所以是几分钟后，选 B 【小题 5】考查动词： A. written写， B. chosen选择， C. hidden躲藏， D. finished完成，那个妇女要看看作者选的书，选 B 【小题 6】考查不定代词： A. someone有人， B. nobody没有人， C. everyone每个人，
25、 D. anybody任何人，就在这时有人叫我，选 A 【小题 7】考查连词： A. Since自从， B. When当 时候， C. Before在 前面，D. Because因为，当我回来的时候，她谢谢我，选 B 【小题 8】考查动词： A. threw away扔掉， B. asked for要求，寻求， C. looked into调查， D. gave back归还，从前面可知这个女的看看作者选择的书，现在归还给她，选 D 【小题 9】考查名词： A. wisdom明智， B. money钱， C. water水， D. patience耐心，从后面的句子： but still sh
26、e insisted I 46 plenty of money.可知作者的朋 友说作者说过没有很多钱，选 B 【小题 10】考查副词： A. never从不， B. always一直， C. only只有， D. once曾经，我向她保证我只剩下 2美元了，选 C 【小题 11】考查动词： A. had有， B. spent花费， C. lost失去， D. won赢得，但是她坚持说我有很多钱，选 A 【小题 12】考查动词： A. said说话， B. cried哭， C. ordered命令， D. shouted叫喊，从前面的 “Look at your book in your bag
27、,”可知这是作者的朋友说的话 ，选A 【小题 13】考查形容词： A. worried担心， B. satisfied使满意， C. surprised令人惊讶的， D. relaxed放松的，从后面的句子： There actually was a hundred dollar 49 that seemed to have fallen out of my book!可知作者翻开书页，感到很惊讶，选C 【小题 14】考查名词： A. letter信， B. card卡片， C. picture图画， D. bill钞票，账单，从前面的句子： Theres a hundred dollar b
28、ill in it.可知作者看见书里面有一张 100美元的钞票，选 D 【小题 15】考查动词词组： A. looked at看， B. quarreled with和 争吵， C. believed in信任， D. laughed at嘲笑，我看着她，很惊讶，选 A 【小题 16】考查疑问词： A. why为什么， B. how怎样， C. what什么， D. where哪里，我不知道钱是从哪里来的，选 D 【小题 17】考查名词： A. bags包， B. books书， C. stores商店， D. dollars美元，从前面的句子： Theres a hundred dollar
29、 bill in it.可知我不知道因为我没有 100美元，选 D 【小题 18】考查名词： A. the lady女士， B. the writer作者， C. my friend我的朋友， D. my daughter我的女儿，从前面的句子： A woman who was also buying books in the bookstore saw me and said,可知作者认为这个钱一定是向她借书的女士给她的，选 A 【小题 19】考查形容词： A. foolish愚蠢的， B. kind好心的， C. energetic精力充沛的， D. proud骄傲的，从后面的句子： An
30、d what a wonderful gift to 55 when I am down to my last two dollars! 可知作者认为她是多么善良啊，选 B 【小题 20】考查动词： A. make制作， B. refuse拒绝， C. invent发明， D. receive接受，当我只剩下 2美元的时候，这是我接受的非常好的礼物，选 D 考点：考查故事类短文 阅读理解 A young woman was driving through the lonely countryside. It was dark and raining. Suddenly she saw an o
31、ld woman by the side of the road, holding her hand out as if she wanted a lift. “I cant leave her out in this weather,” the woman said to herself, so she stopped the car and opened the door. “Do you want a lift ” she asked. The old woman nodded and climbed into the car. After a while, she said to th
32、e old woman, “Have you been waiting for a long time ” The old woman shook her head. “Strange,” thought the young woman. She tried again. “Bad weather for the time of year,” she said. The old woman nodded. No matter what she said, the hitchhiker (搭便车的人 ) gave no answer except for a nod of the head or
33、 a shrug. Then the young woman noticed the hitchhikers hands which were large and hairy.Suddenly she realized that the hitchhiker was actually a man! She stopped the car. “I cant see out of the rear screen,” she said. “Would you mind clearing it for me ” The hitchhiker nodded and opened the door. As
34、 soon as the hitchhiker was out of the car, the terrified young woman raced off. When she got to the next village she pulled up. She noticed that the hitchhiker had left his handbag behind. She picked it up and opened it. She gave a gasp inside the bag was a gun. 【小题 1】 The young woman stopped the c
35、ar because _. A “the old woman” asked her to B she knew “the old woman” C she knocked “the old woman” down D she wanted to help “the old woman” out in the bad weather 【小题 2】 Whats the weather like that day A Sunny B Cloudy C Rainy D Windy 【小题 3】 The young woman asked the hitchhiker to clear the rear
36、 screen because _. A this was the way she thought of to get rid of him B she couldnt see out of the rear screen C the hitchhiker was very helpful D the rear screen was covered with dirt 【小题 4】 The hitchhiker left the bag with a gun in it behind because _. A he wanted to give the young woman a warnin
37、g B he hadnt expected that the young woman would leave him behind in the rain C it was his present for the young woman D he wanted to kill the young woman with the gun 【小题 5】 What might the man be A a teacher B a soldier C a robber D an actor 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 2】 C 试题分析：这篇文
38、章讲述的是：一位年轻的女士，在一个下雨黑夜，驾驶着车从一座偏僻的村庄通过。路上遇到一个搭车的人，后来该女士发现 “她 ”是男的，手既粗大，又多毛。她想出一个主意把 “她 ”给甩掉了。 【小题 1】细节题：从前面三段的内容，可知这个年轻女士停车是想让老太太在坏天气的时候搭便车。选 D 【小题 2】细节题：从第一段的句子： A young woman was driving through the lonely countryside. It was dark and raining.可知当时的天气是下雨的，选 C 【小题 3】推理题：从倒数第二段的句子： As soon as the hitch
39、hiker was out of the car, the terrified young woman raced off.可知她叫 “她 ”去擦后挡风玻璃其目的是想把 “她 ”给甩掉。选 A 【小题 3】推理题：从倒数第二段的句子： The hitchhiker nodded and opened the door. As soon as the hitchhiker was out of the car, the terrified young woman raced off.可知强盗不知道年轻女士要把他甩掉。选 B 【小题 4】推理题：从文章的最后一段 She picked it up
40、and opened it. She gave a gasp inside the bag was a gun. 可知， “她 ”应该是强盗。选 C 考点：考查故事类短文 The most important holiday in spring， especially for Christians （基督徒）， is Easter. This Christian holiday is not on the same date every year， but its always on a Sunday. It can be any Sunday between March 22 and Apr
41、il 25. Many people celebrate Easter by buying new clothes. Children celebrate by hunting for colored eggs that their parents have hidden around the house. People also give Easter baskets filled with candy and other goodies to one another to celebrate the day. But the holiday is more than new clothes
42、 and good things to eat. On Easter， many people go to church to celebrate Jesus resurrection （复活） from the dead. Most people color them. Some people hide them. Others just eat them. But no matter what one does with Easter eggs， they are an important Easter tradition throughout the Western world. Peo
43、ple from many different cultures celebrate Easter. In both America and Belgium， children look for Easter eggs hidden on lawns and in bushes. In America， children believe the eggs are hidden by the Easter bunny （复活节兔子）。 But in Belgium， the hidden eggs are supposed to have fallen from church bells. In
44、 Bulgaria， red Easter eggs are lucky in churches； Bulgarian families also hit these Easter eggs together to see whose is the strongest. The winner looks forward to good fortune that year. Still dozens of other Easter traditions exist. In parts of Austria， for example， children sing from door to door
45、 and are rewarded with colorful eggs. 【小题 1】 Easter comes _. A on Sunday on April 25 B on a Sunday between March 22 and April 25 C on the same date every year D on Sunday on March 22 【小题 2】 To celebrate Easter， people _. A go shopping， hide colored eggs and children hunt for them B give Easter baske
46、ts filled candy and goodies to one another C buy new clothes， hide colored eggs and children look for them around the house D both B and C 【小题 3】 For Christians the more important thing to do on Easter is_. A going to church to celebrate Jesus resurrection B buying new clothes C eating delicious foo
47、d and paint color eggs D exchange beautiful gifts each other 【小题 4】 People from different cultures have different ideas about Easter egg， _. A In both American and Belgium， children hunt for Easter eggs hidden in rooms and in bushes B In Belgium， the hidden eggs are thought to have fallen from doorb
48、ells C In America， the hidden eggs are supposed to have fallen from doorbells D In American， children believe the eggs are hidden by the Easter bunny 【小题 5】 In some places of Austria， children sing from door to door for_. A Easter bunny B Blesses C candy and goodie D Easter eggs 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：文章介绍了西方传统节日复活节的节日传统和活动，主要介绍了与彩蛋有关的风俗。 【小题 1】细节题。根据文章第一段的 I
