1、2013-2014学年山东省济南一中高二上学期期中质量检测英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求） How do you get to school every day By bike, bus or car In Chongqing, there will be 3,000 new school buses on the street by the end of this year. These school buses look just like tlic American school buses: yellow with a b
2、ig nose. In February 2010, the Chinese government announced the first standards (标淮） for school bus safety. Since then, more yellow school buses can be seen on the street. In China, besides the bus driver, there should be an adult on the school bus to watch the students. If there are more than 40 st
3、udents, two adults are needed. The students usually rest or read books on the school bus. In America, yellow school buses are very popular. There are about 480,000 school buses in the country. The older kids sit in the back of the bus. The younger kids sit in the front. They usually listen to music,
4、 talk on their phones or just sleep. The only adult on the bus is the driver. The school bus is important in students everyday lives. It can keep children safe. Usually a child is much safer going to school by school bus than any other way. It can also help the environment. A school bus saves a lot
5、of gas (汽油） because it can carry a lot of people. 【小题 1】 What color are the new school buses in Chongqing (Please answer within 3 words.) _ 【小题 2】 When did the Chinese government announce the first standards for school bus safety (Please answer within 3 words.) _ 【小题 3】 How many adults are needed on
6、 a Chinese school bus if 45 kids are on it besides the driver (Please answer within 4 words.) _ 【小题 4】 What do American kids usually do on their school buses (Please answer within 12 words.) _ _ 【小题 5】 Why is the school bus important in students everyday lives (Please answer within 12 words.) _ 答案：
7、【小题 1】 Yellow/Theyre yellow 【小题 2】 In February 2010./ February 2010 【小题 3】 Two./ 2./Two adults./ Two adults are needed. 【小题 4】 They usually listen to music, talk on their phones or just sleep./ Listen to music, talk on their phones or just sleep. 【小题 5】 It can keep children safe, and it can also hel
8、p the environment/ It can keep children safe and help the environment. 试题分析：本文介绍了学校的校车。 【小题 1】根据 In Chongqing, there will be 3,000 new school buses on the street by the end of this year. These school buses look just like tlic American school buses: yellow with a big nose.可知重庆新的校车的颜色是黄色。 【小题 2】根据 In
9、February 2010, the Chinese government announced the first standards (标淮） for school bus safety.可知 2010年 2月中国政府公布了校车的安全标准。 【小题 3】根据 In China, besides the bus driver, there should be an adult on the school bus to watch the students.可知在中国，如果有 45个小孩在车上，应该有两个大人在车上。 【小题 4】根据 They usually listen to music,
10、talk on their phones or just sleep. The only adult on the bus is the driver.可知美国小孩通常在校 车上听音乐、打手机或者睡觉。 【小题 5】根据 The school bus is important in students everyday lives. It can keep children safe. Usually a child is much safer going to school by school bus than any other way. It can also help the envir
11、onment.可知校车在学生的每日生活中很重要是因为它能让孩子们安全，且能帮助环境。 考 点：考查说明文类文章 单项选择 * How about coming to see me in the office tomorrow afternoon _ ， but I have to meet a guest at the airport. A All right B Sounds great C No problem D No， I am very sorry 答案： B 试题分析：句意：上文，明天下午来办公室找我怎么样？下文，听起来很好，但是我不得不去机场接一位客人。 All right好吧
12、Sounds great听起来很好 No problem没问题 No， I am very sorry不，我非常抱歉，根据题意，选 B。 考点：考查情景对话 MoYan was awarded the Nobel Prize in 2012, made one of the Chinese peoples long-held dreams come true. A it B that C what D which 答案： D 试题分析：句意：莫言获得了 2012年的诺贝尔文学奖，这使得中国人长久的梦想变为了现实。通过分析句子结构，可知这个句子中包含一个非限制性定语从句，且关系词指代前面整个主句
13、的内容，故用 which，选 D。 考点：考查非限制性定语从句 The airport _ next year will help promote tourism in this area. A being completed B to be completed C completed D having been completed 答案： B 试题分析：句意：明年将被建成的机场将会促进这一地区旅游业的发展。根据时间状语 “next year”可知是表示未来的事情，所以这里用不定式作定语，选 B。 考点：考查非谓语动词 Theres no way of knowing why one man
14、makes an important discovery another man, also intelligent, fails. A since B if C as D while 答案： D 试题分析：句意：没有办法知道为什么一个人取得重大发现，而另一个人，也很聪明，却不能。 since 自从 if 如果 as 像 一样 while 而，却，引导并列句，符合题意，选 D。 考点：考查连词 What we all know is that new technology is being _to almost every industrial process. A applied B att
15、empted C acquired D arranged 答案： A 试题分析：句意：我们所知道的 是新的技术正在被应用于几乎每一个工业进程。Applied 应用的 attempted 尝试 acquired 获得 arranged 安排的，根据题意，选 A。 考点：考查动词的辨析 It was not until last week_ she found_ she thought was quite mistaken. A when； that B that； that C when； what D that； what 答案： D 试题分析：句意：直到上周，她才发现她所想的是相当错误的。通
16、过分析句子结构，可知这个句子中包含一个强调句式，故第一个空用 that；这个句子中还包含一个宾语从句，且引导词在宾语从句中作宾语，表示 “什么 ”的意思，故用what，选 D。 考点：考查强调句以及宾语从句 Brad was Janes brother! _ he reminded me so much of Jane! A No doubt B Above all C No wonder D Of course 答案： C 试题分析：句意：上文， Brad 是 Jane 的哥哥！下文，难怪，他让我想起了 Jane。No doubt毫无疑问 Above all首要的是 No wonder难怪
17、Of course当然，根据题意，选 C。 考点：考查情景对话 Hurry up! Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate. Oh! I thought they_ without me. A went B are going C have gone D had gone 答案： D 试题分析：句意：上文，快点！ Alice和 Sue在学校门口等你。下文，哦！ 我认为她们没有等我，已经走了。下文含有一个宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句要使用相应的过去时态，故要用过去完成时，选 D。 考点：考查宾语从句的时态 You have t
18、o be accurate in this job， because a small mistake can make a big _. A difference B difficulty C trouble D change 答案： A 试题 分析：句意：对于这项工作，你必须要准确无误，因为一个小小的错误也会造成很大的不同。 Difference不同 difficulty困难 trouble麻烦 change改变，根据题意，选 A。 考点：考查名词的词义辨析 Mary is a(n)_ painter. So she is. She won a national award at the a
19、ge of fifteen. A delighted B gifted C normal D accurate 答案： B 试题分析：句意：上文，玛丽是一位很有天赋的画家。下文，她确实是。她在十五岁的时候就获得了世界奖项。 Delighted高兴的 gifted有天赋的 normal正常的 accurate精确的，根据题意，选 B。 考点：考查形容词的词义辨析 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项 (A、 B、 C、 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once there was a poor little girl living near a forest. She ha
20、d no family and no one to love her. So she often sad and lonely. One day, when she was walking in the forest, she found that a small was trapped unluckily in a bush. The butterfly tried to fly away failed. The kind little girl saved the butterfly with great care. Instead of flying away, the butterfl
21、y turned into a beautiful fairy (仙女 ). The little girl was very . “Thank you for me. You are so kind. I will make any of your dreams come true.” said the fairy. The little girl thought for a moment and then said, “I want to be !” The fairy said, “Very well. I will help you.” And she said something i
22、n the little girls ear. Then the fairy disappeared. As the kind little girl grew up, she was always ready to help people in need and was popular among the villagers. No one in the village was as happy as she was. Everyone asked her the of ther happiness. She always smiled and answered, “The secret o
23、f my happiness is that I listened to a kind when I was a little girl.” When the kind girl became a very old woman and was dying, the neighbours in the village all gathered (聚拢 ) around her bed because they were that her secret of happiness would die with her. They asked, “Please tell us what the kin
24、d fairy said.” The lovely old woman still and said, “She told me that everyone needed me, no matter how safe they seemed, no matter how rich or poor, no matter how old or young She said that helping others would make me happy all my life.” 【小题1】 A thought B found C sounded D felt A butterfly B bird
25、C snake D squirrel A so B or C but D as A surprised B tired C mad D angry A catching B beating C killing D saving A active B happy C energetic D humorous A success B secret C power D lesson A witch B fairy C ghost D princess A excited B pleased C glad D afraid A shouted B cried C smiled D Jumped 答案：
26、 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 C 试题分析：本文讲述了一个女孩救了一只蝴蝶，因此得到快乐的秘诀的故事。 【小题 1】考查动词。 Thought想，思考； found找到； sounded 听起来； felt感觉。 “feel+形容词 ”表示 “感觉、感到 .”，句意是：她经常感到悲伤和孤单。故选 D。 【小题 2】考查名词。 根据下一句中的 “The butterfly”可知选 A。 【小题 3】考查连词。 So所以，因此； or 或者； but
27、但是； as随着。 “努力飞走 ”和 “失败 ”是转折关系，用 but，故选 C。 【小题 4】考查形容词。 Surprised惊讶的； tired疲倦的； mad疯狂的； angry生气的。亲眼目睹 “蝴蝶变成仙女 ”，可以推测女孩非常 “惊讶 ”。故选 A。 【小题 5】考查动词。 Catching抓住； beating打； killing杀死； saving挽救。从第二段 “The kind little girl saved the butterfly with great care.”可知，女孩救过仙女（当时是蝴蝶），她因此而感谢。故选 D。 【小题 6】考查形容词。 Active积
28、极的； happy高兴的； energetic精力充沛的；humorous幽默的。后面内容一直围绕女孩一生快乐在讲述。由此可知，她当初的愿望就是想 happy“快乐 ”，而且仙女成全了她。故选 B。 【小题 7】考查名词。 Success成功； secret秘密； power力量； lesson课程。 .根据后一句 “The secret of my happiness”可知选 B。 【小题 8】考查名词。 Witch女巫； fairy 仙女； ghost鬼； princess公主。根据下一段最后一句 “Please tell us what the kind fairy said”可知：女孩
29、当时说话内容中提到的是这个仙女，故选 B 【小题 9】考查形容词。 Excited兴奋的； pleased高兴的，喜欢的； glad高兴的，乐意的； afraid害怕的。 .通过上下文可知，大家想知道 “快乐的秘诀 ”，害怕女孩死后秘诀也随着消失。故选 D。 【小题 10】考查动词。 Shouted呼喊； cried哭； smiled微笑； Jumped跳。 从第六段 “She always smiled and” 可知，这是她的习惯，临终前也照旧微笑，这也正体现了她的快乐。故选 C。 考点：考查故事类短文 阅读理解 If Confucius(孔子） were still alive toda
30、y and could celebrate his September 28 birthday with a big cake, there would be many candles. Hed need a fan or a strong wind to help him put them out. While many people in China will remember Confucius on his special day, few people in the United States will give him a passing thought. Its nothing
31、personal. Most Americans dont even remember the birthdays of their own national heroes. But this doesnt mean that Americans dont care about Confucius. In many ways he has become a bridge that foreigners must cross if they want to reach a deeper understanding of China. In the past two decades, the Ch
32、inese studies programs have gained huge popularity in Western universities. More recently, the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes in more than 80 countries. These schools teach both Chinese language and culture. The main courses of Chinese culture usually include Chinese art, history
33、 and philosophy（哲学） . Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantages of the ancient Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks of Westerners philosophy. Students in the United States, at the same time, are racing to learn Chinese. So they will be ready for life in a world whe
34、re China is an equal power with the United States. Businessmen who hope to make money in China are reading books about Confucius to understand their Chinese customers. So the old thinkers ideas are still alive and well. Today China attracts the West more than ever, and it will need more teachers to
35、introduce Confucius and Chinese culture to the West. As for the old thinker, he will not soon be forgotten by people in the West, even if his birthday is. 【小题 1】 The opening paragraph is mainly intended to _. A provide some key facts about Confucius B attract the readers interest in the subject C sh
36、ow great respect for the ancient thinker D prove the popularity of modern birthday celebrations 【小题 2】 We can learn from Paragraph 4 that American students_. A have a great interest in studying Chinese B take an active part in Chinese competitions C try to get high scores in Chinese exams D fight fo
37、r a chance to learn Chinese 【小题 3】 What is the best title for the passage A Forgotten Wisdom in America B Huge Fans of the Chinese Language C Chinese Culture for Westerners D Old Thinker with a Big Future 【小题 4】 The passage is likely to appear in _. A a biography B a history paper C a newspaper D a
38、philosophy textbook 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 试题分析：本文阐述了西方学生学习中国的文化的现象，并告诉我们中国古代伟大的思想家 孔子的思想仍然受到人们的追捧。 【小题 1】推断题：第一段选说如果孔子仍然活着并能庆祝生日的话，将会有很多的蜡烛，他需要一个扇子或很大的风才能吹灭，是为了吸引读者的注意力，让读者继续读下去。故选 B。 【小题 2】推断题：根据第四段第一句 “In the past two decades, the Chinese studies programs have gained huge popular
39、ity in Western universities.”和第四句中的“are racing to learn Chinese可知，美国学生对中国文化很感兴趣，故选 A。 【小题 3】推理题：本文主要向我们介绍了孔子思想对西方的影响，以用将来可能产生的影响，故选 D。 【小题 4】推断题：本文向我们介绍了孔子思想对西方的影响，以用将来可能产生的影响，应该是出自报纸，所以选 C。 考点：考查日常生活类短文阅读 Welcome to Adventure land! Everyone loves Adventure land! The Parks and Exhibitions were built
40、 for you to explore, enjoy, and admire their wonders. Every visit will be an unforgettable experience. The Travel Pavilion Explore places you have never been to before, and experience different ways of life. Visit the Amazon jungle (丛林 ) village, the Turkish market, the Tai floating market, the Berb
41、er mountain house and others. Talk to the people there, who will tell you about their lives and things they make. You can try making a carpet, making nets, fishing The Future Tower This exhibition shows how progress will touch our lives. It allows us to look into the future and explore the cities of
42、 the next century and the way well be living then. Spend some time in our space station and you can even take a journey to Mars! The Nature Park This is not really one park but several parks. In the Safari Park you can drive among African animals and see lions, giraffes, elephants in the wild. Move
43、on to the Ocean Park to watch the dolphins and whales. The Pyramid This is the center of Adventure land. Need some postcards, stamps or even toys For all these things and many more, visit our underground shopping center. 【小题 1】 The Travel Pavilion is built to help visitors _. A realize the importanc
44、e of travelling B become familiar with mountain countries C learn how to make things such as fishing nets D learn something about different places in the world 【小题 2】 If you are interested in knowing about what peoples life will be, you may visit _. A the Travel Pavilion B the Future Tower C the Saf
45、ari Park D the Pyramid 【小题 3】 If you want to get a toy lion to take home, where will you most likely go A The Pyramid. B The Nature Park. C The Future Tower. D The Travel Pavilion. 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 试题分析：本文是欢迎到冒险乐园游玩的广告。 【小题 1】推理题：根据 The Travel Pavilion标题下面的第一句话 “Explore places you have
46、 never been to before, and experience different ways of life”可知人们建造“The Travel Pavilion”的真正目的是帮助游客 “learn something about different places in the world”，而不是 “ learn how to make things such as fishing nets”，故选D。 【小题 2】细节题：题干部分问的是 “what peoples life will be”，这说明你要去的地方应该与 “future ”有关系，故在文中所提的四个地方中，故选 B
47、。 【小题 3】推理题：在文中所提的四个地方中，只有 “The Pyramid”提供了“ underground shopping center”。因此，题干部分所问的想要带一个 “toy lion”回家，最可能去的地方应为 “The Pyramid”，故选 A。 考点：考查广告类短文阅读 Being safe in your everyday life needs knowledge(知识 ) If you remember the following information， your life will be much safer Always notice the environment around you You shouldnt walk alone outside Make sure where the public phones are If anything dangerous happens，you can find them easily Your bag should be carried towards the front of your body instead of putt
