1、2013-2014学年山东省济宁市任城一中高一上学期期中检测英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 What is your favourite colour Do you like yellow, orange, red 【小题 1】 Do you prefer greys and blues Then you are probably quiet, shy, and you would rather follow than lead. You tend to be pessimist. At least, this is what psychologists tell us, and they s
2、hould know, because they have been seriously studying the meaning of colour preference, as well as the effect that colours have on human beings. 【小题 2】 If you happen to love brown, you did so, as soon as you opened your eyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly. 【小题 3】 A yellow room makes m
3、ost people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one; and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day. 【小题 4】 A black bridge over the Thames River, near London, used to be the scene of more suicides than any other bridge in the area - until it was repainted green. T
4、he number of suicide attempts immediately fell sharply. Perhaps it would have fallen even more if the bridge had been done in pink or baby blue. 【小题 5】 It is an established fact that factory workers work better, harder, and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than blac
5、k or grey. A They tell us, among other facts, that we do not choose our favourite colour as we grow up - we are born with our preference. B On the other hand, black is depressing. C If you do, you must be an optimist, a leader, an active person who enjoys life, people and excitement. D Light and bri
6、ght colours make people not only happier but more active. E. Life is like a picture or a poem, full of different colours. F. Colours do influence our moods-there is no doubt about it. G. The rooms are painted in different colours as you like. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 F 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：本文讲
7、述了颜色和人的情绪，性格的关系，并详细描述了不同的颜色对人的影响。 【小题 1】根据下一句，如果你喜欢灰色和蓝色，说明你是一个安静害羞的人。那么如果你喜欢红色，你就是一个积极的乐观的人。故 C项符合上下文。 【小题 2】前句提及这是科学家研究的结果，那么科学家会告诉你我们天生对颜色就有我们自己的喜好。故 A项符合上下文。 【小题 3】根据本段内容，继续说明颜色对人的影响，故 F项内容是本段的主题句。 【小题 4】上下文之间存在着一个转折的关系，前面讲述的是黄色和红色的影响，接下来讲述的是一些与黄色红色相反的颜色，故 B项正确。 【小题 5】本段讲述能让工人工作更努力，更好，出的事故更少的颜色应
8、该是那些明亮的颜色，故 D项正确。 考点：考查信息匹配 单项选择 * Its said that he stays up studying e very night. _ hes excellent in English! A No way. B No wonder. C No doubt. D No good. 答案： B 试题分析： A. No way没门， B. No wonder.难怪， C. No doubt. 毫无疑问， D. No good.不好，句意： -据说他每天晚上都熬夜。 -难怪他英语这么好。选 B。 考点：考查交际用语 He _up early and cook bre
9、akfast for himself when he lived alone , A was used to get B used to get C is used to get D has been getting 答案： B 试题分析：句意 ;当他一个人住的时候，他经常早起为自己做早餐。过去常常做某事是 “used to do sth”， be used to do被用来做 ， be used to doing习惯于做 ，选 B。 考点：考查固定词组 After the introduction of the modern equipment, the factory produced _
10、 cars as the year before. A twice more B as twice as many C twice as many D twice the amount of 答案： C 试题分析：句意：引进新技术后，这家工厂 2002年生产的汽车量是前一年的两倍。倍数表达式： A+ be+倍数 + as +adj. / adv. (原级 )+as +B。选 C。 考点：考查倍数的表达 I was crazy because it _me two hours to get_ in the restaurant the other day. A took, served B co
11、st, serving C took , serving D spent, served 答案： A 试题分析：句意：几天前我在饭店花了两个小时才被接待。使用了 It took sb some time to do sth句型， cost用于： Sth cost sb sth， spend用于： Sb spend time/money （ in） doing sth，还有 I和 serve是被动关系，选 A。 考点：考查固定句型和 get done结构 Sam _ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on
12、 it. A brought up B looked up C picked up D set up 答案： C 试题分析： A抚养，抚育； B查找；抬头看， C捡起；用车接；无意中学会；接受信号；康复。恢复；染上 ； D建立，成立；句意 ;Sam在看别人玩电脑的时候，无意中学会了一些电脑方面的知 识。故 C正确。 考点：考查动词短语辨析 I was putting on my shirt _ my telephone rang. A while B when C as D before 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我正在穿衬衫这时电话响了。这里用 when当 时候（时间点），这时， whil
13、e当 时候（表示时间段， as表示 “随着 ”， before在 前面，选 B。 考点：考查连词 The alarm_ when the thieves went into the office. A went away B went along C went by D went off 答案： D 试题分析： A. went away走开， B. went along进展， C. went by经过， D. went off离开，消失，响起，句意：当小偷进入办公室的时候，警报想起了。选 D。 考点：考查动词短语 People in Jinjang are proud of _they hav
14、e achieved in the past ten years. A what B which C that D how 答案： A 试题分析：句意： Jinjang的人对他们在过去十年中取得的成就感到自豪。介词of后面是宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少宾语，用 what引导宾语从句，选 A。 考点：考查宾语从句 Elizabeth Blackwell, who in 1849 became the first woman ever a medical degree in the USA, fought womens rights bravely. A receive; for B to recei
15、ve; for C get; against D to accept; for 答案： B 试题分析： 1849年成为迄今为止美国第一个得到医学学位的女性 Elizabeth Blackwell,勇敢的为女性的权力而斗争。第一空填不定式，因为名词被序数词修饰的时候，一般用不定式做定语，第二空填 for， fight for为 而斗争， fight against和 做斗争，选 B。 考点：考查不定式做定语和介词 -Are you a teacher -No, but I _ in Harbin No. 3 High School for 3 years. A had taught B has
16、taught C teach D taught 答案： D 试题分析：句意： -你是老师吗？ -不，但是我在哈尔滨三中工作了五年。根据回答 “我现在不是老师了，我在哈尔滨三中工作了五年 ”只是描述过去的动作（工作了五年）和现在没关系，所以用一般过去时态，选 D。 考点：考查时态 - What a beautiful day! - Yes, its _ that Id like to take a walk. A too nice weather B so nice weather C such nice weather D weather so nice 答案： C 试题分析：句意： -今天天
17、气真好！ -是的，这是这么好的天气，我想出去走走。Such修饰名词， so修饰形容词和副词，句子中 weather是不可数名词， nice修饰 weather，不加冠词，所以选 C。 考点：考查 suchthat 引导的结果状语从句 Some youngsters know what to _ at the university; they have made up their minds about future. A take in B take up C take over D take off 答案： B 试题分析：句意：一些年轻人知道在大学里要学什么。他们对未来已经下定了决心。 A
18、take in 包括，领会，欺骗， B take up 继续，接受，从事，学（课程），C take over 接管， D take off脱下，起飞，开始流行，选 B。 考点：考查词组辨析 Nobody got a bit _ during the whole of so _ a game. A exciting; boring B exciting; bored C excited; boring D excited; bored 答案： C 试题分析：句意：在整个令人厌烦的比赛中没有人觉得有点兴奋。第一空是修饰人，所以用 excited，第二空是修饰物，用 boring，选 C。 考点：考
19、查形容词 Ann is in hospital. Oh, really I _ know. I _ go and visit her. A didnt; am going to B didnt; will C dont; will D dont; would 答案： B 试题分析：句意是： -安住院了。 -哦，真的吗？我不知道，我会去看她的。由此可知我是过去不知道安住院了，第一空用过去时，第二空是表示临时决定，用 will do， be going to do表示计划安排。选 B。 考点：考查时态 We should have a sense of responsibility to do s
20、omething to help _ poor whenever they are in_ trouble. A不填 ; the B the; the C the; the D the;不填 答案： D 试题分析：句意：我们应该有责任感去做些事情帮助穷人每当他们有困难的时候。第一空填 the， the +adj表示一类人， the poor穷人，第二空不填， in trouble有困难，选 D。 考点：考查冠词 完型填空 Cold weather can be hard on pets, just like it can be hard on people. Sometimes owners
21、forget that their cats are just as used to the warm shelter as they are. Some owners will leave their animals outside for a long period of time, thinking that all animals are used to living outdoors. This can put their pets in danger of serious illness. There are things you can do to keep your anima
22、l warm and safe. Keep your pets inside as much as you can when the weather is bad. If you have to take them out, stay outside with them. When youre cold enough to go inside, they probably are too. If you must leave them outside for a long time, make sure they have a warm, solid shelter against the w
23、ind, thick bedding, and plenty of non-frozen water. If left alone outside, dogs and cats can be very smart in their search for warm shelter. They can dig into snow banks or hide somewhere. Watch them closely when they are left outdoors, and provide them with shelter of good quality. Keep an eye on y
24、our pets water. Sometimes owners dont realize that a water bowl has frozen and their pet cant get anything to drink. Animals that dont have clean and unfrozen water may drink dirty water outside, which may contain something unhealthy for them. 【小题 1】 What do we learn about pets from Paragraph 1 A Th
25、ey are often forgotten by their owners. B They are used to living outdoors. C They build their own shelters. D They like to stay in warm places. 【小题 2】 Why are pet owners asked to stay with their pets when they are out in cold weather A To know when to bring them inside. B To keep them from eating b
26、ad food. C To help them find shelters. D To keep them company. 【小题 3】 If pets are left on their own outdoors in cold weather, they may _. A run short of clean water B dig deep holes for fun C dirty the snow nearby D get lost in the wild 【小题 4】 What is the purpose of this text A To solve a problem. B
27、 To give practical advice. C To tell an interesting story. D To present a research result. 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 试题分析：本文是一篇说明文。文章给养宠物的人们提供了一些实用的建议。天气恶劣的时候，把宠物放在家里；天气寒冷的时候，注意让宠物有干净的水喝。 【小题 1】考查判断推理。根据 “Sometimes owners forget that their cats are just as used to the warm shelter (住所
28、) as they are.”可知，猫等宠物也像人一样习惯于暖和的住所。所以 D正确。 【小题 2】考查细节理解。根据第二段中的 “If you have to take them out, stay outside with them. When youre cold enough to go inside, they probably are too.”可知：当你感到冷的时候就会进房间，它们也是如此。所以 A正确。 【小题 3】考查细节理解。根据文章第三段中的 “a water bowl has frozen and their pet cant get anything to drink
29、”可知，当水盆被冻之后，宠物就可能找不到干净的水喝。故选 A。 【小题 4】考查作者的写作意图。根据第一 段的中心句 “There are things you can do to keep your animal warm and safe.”可知，这是一篇说明文，其目的是为了给养宠物的人们一些实用的建议。 考点：考查日常生活类短文 If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they will become weak; and when you start using them again, they will slowl
30、y become strong again. knows this, but nobody would think of the fact. Yet there are many people who to know that the memory works in the same way. When someone says that has a good memory, he means that he keeps his memory in practice exercising it very , either consciously or unconsciously. When s
31、omeone else says that his memory is , he means that he does not give it enough to become strong. The position is exactly the same as that of people, one of exercises his arms and legs by playing ball, while the other in a chair or a car all day. If a friend of yours says that his arms are weak, we k
32、now that it is his own , But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, of us think that his parents are to blame, or that he is just , and few of us realize that it is just as it was his arms or legs that were weak. Not all of us can become very strong in body or very clever in mind, all of us can i
33、mprove our strength and our memory by the same means that . Have you ever that people who cannot read or write usually have memories than those who can Why is this Of course, because they cannot write down something in a little notebook or something else. They have to remember names, places, songs a
34、nd stories; so their memory is always being exercised. In a word, if you want to have a good memory, do practice things。 【小题1】 A Everybody B Somebody C Nobody D Each one A proving B questioning C describing D indicating A want B have C seem D need A she B he C it D one A always B nearly C really D a
35、lmost A with B in C to D by A often B fast C quickly D soon A bad B useless C helpless D poor A time B chance C space D places A two B four C three D five A them B that C whom D which A lies B sits C hides D stands A business B interest C story D fault A few B some C many D several A unfortunate B u
36、nhappy C unthinkable D miserable A because B but C for D since A study B rest C play D work A noticed B thought C believed D realized A stranger B poorer C worse D better A remember B remembering. C to remember D remembered 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 D
37、【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 A 【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 D 【小题 18】 A 【小题 19】 D 【小题 20】 B 试题分析：本文论述了我们对记忆力的好坏应有个清楚的认识，记忆力差的人并非天生就记忆力不好，而是没有让大脑得到充分的利用。文中以不会写不会读的人为例来论证这个观点，他们就是没有把他们的思想写在纸上，而他们却充分利用了大脑。 【小题 1】考查不定代词： A. Everybody每个人， B. Somebody一些人， C. Nobody没有人， D. Each o
38、ne每一个人，每个人都知道这点，但是没有人质疑它，选 A 【小题 2】考查动词： A. proving证明， B. questioning质疑， C. describing描述，D. indicating暗示，但是没有人质疑它，选 B 【小题 3】考查动词： A. want 想要， B. have有， C. seem似乎， D. need需要，seem to do/be似乎 ,好像是 .有很多人似乎知道记忆力以同样方式奏效，选 C 【小题 4】考查人称代词：当有人说他有好的记忆力。指代 someone用 he，选B 【小题 5】考查副词： A. always 总是， B. nearly几乎，
39、C. really真的， D. almost几乎， actually=really实际上 ,事实上 .他实际的 意思是他一直在训练记忆力，选C 【小题 6】考查介词： A. with 和 一起， B. in在 里面， C. to到 ， D. by通过，他一直在通过经常练习来训练记忆力，选 D 【小题 7】考查副词： A. often经常， B. fast很快， C. quickly 快地， D. soon很快，他一直在通过经常练习来训练记忆力，选 A 【小题 8】考查形容词： A. bad坏的， B. useless无用的， C. helpless无助的， D. poor穷，差， poor与
40、strong构成对比 .当有人说他的记忆力很差，选 D 【小题 9】 考查名词： A. time时间， B. chance机会， C. space空间， D. places地方，他的意思是他没有足够的机会练习，选 B 【小题 10】考查数词和上下文串联：下文提到了两个人，选 A 【小题 11】考查定语从句：其中有个人通过打球练习膀子和腿，先行词是people，定语从句中用 one of whom 引导，选 C 【小题 12】考查动词： A. lies躺，撒谎， B. sits坐， C. hides躲藏， D. stands站，另外一个人整天坐在椅子上或汽车里面，选 B 【小题 13】考查名词：
41、 A. business生意， B. interest兴趣， C. story故事， D. fault错误，如果你的一个朋友说他的膀子很弱，我们知道这是他自己的错，选D 【小题 14】考查形容词： A. few 很少， B. some一些， C. many很多， D. several几个，如果有人告诉你他的记忆力很差，很多人会认为这是他父母的责任，选C 【小题 15】考查形容词： A. unfortunate不幸的， B. unhappy不快乐的， C. unthinkable不能思考的， D. miserable 痛苦的，从前面的内容 his parents are to blame可知我们
42、会认为他是不幸的，选 A 【小题 16】考查连词： A. because因为， B. but但是， C. for为了， D. since 自从，我们不是每个人都很强壮很聪明，但是我们能够提高身体和记忆力，选 B 【小题 17】考查动词： A. study学习， B. rest休息， C. play玩，打球， D. work工作，有用，通过同样的奏效的方法，选 D 【小题 18】考查动词： A. noticed 注意到， B. thought想， C. believed相信， D. realized意识到，你有没有注意到不会读书写字的人比会写字读书的人记忆力更好？选 A 【小题 19】考查形容词
43、： A. stranger 更奇怪， B. poorer更差， C. worse更差， D. better更好，从后面的 Of course, because they cannot write down something in a little notebook or something else.可知不会读书写字的人比会写字读书的人记忆力更好，选 D 【小题 20】考查动名词：如果你要有好的记忆力，一定要记住要练习记忆东 西。Practise doing sth，选 B。 考点：考查科普类短文 阅读理解 One of my wonderful memories is about a Ch
44、ristmas gift. Unlike other gifts ,it came without wrap（包装） . On September 11, 1958, mum gave birth to Richard. After she brought him home from hospital, she put him in my lap（大腿） , saying, “I promised you a gift, and here it is .” What an honor! I turned four a month earlier and none of my friends h
45、ad such a baby doll of their own. I played with it day and night. I sang to it. I told it over and over how much I loved it! zxxk One morning, however, I found its bed empty. My doll was gone! I cried for it. Mum wept and told me that the poor little thing had been sent to a hospital. It had a fever
46、. For several days, I heard mum and dad whispering such words as “hopeless”, “pitiful”，and “dying”, which sounded ominous. “Christmas was coming, dont expect any presents this year ”Dad said, pointing at the socks I hung in the living room. Id never seen him cry before. The phone rang early on Chris
47、tmas morning. Dad jumped out of bed to answer it. From my bedroom I heard him say.” What hes all right ” he hung up and shouted upstairs. “The hospital said we could bring Richard home! ” “Thank god!” I heard Mum cry. From the upstairs window, I watched my parents rush out to the car. I had never se
48、en them so happy. And I was also full of joy. What a wonderful day! My baby doll would be home. I ran downstairs. My socks still hung there flat. But I knew they were not empty: they were filled with love! 【小题 1】 What happened to the author on September 11, 1958 A He got a baby brother. B He got a Christmas gift C He became four years old. D He received a doll 【小题 2】 What does the underlined word “ominous” in Paragraph 3 probably mean？ A Imp
