2013-2014学年山东省济宁市任城一中高二上学期期中检测英语试卷与答案(带解析).doc

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1、2013-2014学年山东省济宁市任城一中高二上学期期中检测英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 根据短文内容,从下框的 AF选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 A. Adults keep pets with their children B. Pet keeping has a very long history. C. Pet-keeping may do harm to animals. D. People keep pets for their aesthetic need. E. Caged pets become increasing

2、ly popular. F. Pet-keeping is helpful for childrens growth. 【小题 5】 Pets satisfy mans desire to care for a bit of nature. The pet owner has the responsibility for supplying those needs that nature provides. Pets are amusing and entertaining, but we are in a way doing animals harm by making them live

3、in a human environment. Are we not enslaving(奴役 ) them 答案: 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 F 【小题 4】 E 【小题 5】 C 试题分析:本文介绍了饲养宠物的历史以及优缺点。 【小题 1】根据 Pet-keeping is a time-honored tradition.可 知这一自然段主要讲了宠物饲养已经有很长的历史了。故选 B。 【小题 2】根据 We keep animals as pets because they are attractive. We all have the urge to posse

4、ss something that has aesthetic(美学的 ) value, and that is why we treasure paintings or fine furniture.可知这一自然段主要讲了出于美学上的需要,人们饲养宠物。故选 D。 【小题 3】根 据 Many people find it helpful to have pets in the house for their children.可知这一自然段主要讲了饲养宠物对孩子的成长有益。 故选 F。 【小题 4】根据 As more people move into apartments, there

5、are limitations on keeping of animals like dogs and monkeys. Therefore, caged animals have increased in popularity.可知这一自然段主要讲了笼子养的宠物变得越来越受欢迎,故选 E。 【小题 5】根据 Pets are amusing and entertaining, but we are in a way doing animals harm by making them live in a human environment. Are we not enslaving(奴役 )

6、them 可知这一自然段主要讲了饲养宠物可能会对动物造成伤害,故选 C。 考点:考查社会生活类短文阅读 单项选择 * Its _ thrill to have _ ten-year research project completed with the desired result. A / ; the B a; the C the; a D a; a 答案: B 试题分析:句意:十年的研究得到了渴望的成果,真是令人兴奋。第一个空表示泛指,故用不定冠词;第二个空,是特指,故用定冠词 the,选B。 考点:考查冠词 Father said he would come to my graduati

7、on ceremony, he didnt, _. A though B personally C indeed D anyway 答案: A 试题分析:句意:父亲说他将要来参加我的毕业典礼,但是他没有来。 Though但是 personally就个人而言 indeed实际上 anyway无论如何,选A。 考点:考查词义辨析 - Do you mind my opening the window -_I feel a bit cold. A Of course not. B I would rather you didn t. C Go ahead. D Why not 答案: B 试题分析:

8、句意:上文,你介意我打开窗户吗?下文,最好别打开,我有点感冒。根据 I feel a bit cold.可知不希望打开窗户,选 B。 考点:考查情景对话 It s a pity that there are many teenagers _only on-line activity is chatting with their e -pals ! A who B that C which D whose 答案: D 试题分析:句意:很遗憾,有很多青少年在网上的活动只是与网友聊天。通过分析句子结构,可知这个句子中包含一个主语从句和一个定语从句。横线之后到句末是一个定语从句,且关系词在定语从句中作

9、定语,故用 whose,选 D。 考点:考查定语从句 Online shopping is becoming _ rising industry for China, as the country is _ home to the worlds largest online population A不填 ;the B a; the C the;不填 D a; 不填 答案: D 试题分析:句意:网购正在成为中国上升的产业,因为中国是世界上网民最多的国家。第一个空,是泛指,故用不定冠词 a;第二个空,个体名词抽象化,不用冠词,选 D。 考点:考查冠词 He will have learned En

10、glish for eight years by the time he _ from the university next year A will graduate B will have graduated C graduates D is to graduate 答案: C 试题分析:句意:到下一年从大学毕业为止,他已经学了八年英语。 by the time 引导的时间状语从句中,用一般现在时表示将来,选 C。 考点:考查时态 A direct air route _ Chongqing and San Francisco is expected to open next month

11、A linking B being linked C link D linked 答案: A 试题分析:句意:重庆到旧金山的直达航线预计下个月开航。动作 link与其逻辑主语 A direct air route是主动关系,故用现在分词作定语,选 A。 考点:考查现在分词的用法 Its such a good place _ everyone wants to go and visit _ it is well-known all over the world. A that; that B as; as C as; that D that; as 答案: C 试题分析:句意:这是如此好的一个

12、地方,每个人都想去参观,以至于名声享誉世界。通过分析句子结构,可知这个句子中包含一个定语从句。先行词前有 such修饰,故用 as。后面含有一个固定结构 suchthat, 如此 以至于,选 C。 考点:考查定语从句和固定结构 It is requested that the reporter _ to blame for the wrong report. A referring to B referring to be C referred to be D referred to being 答案: C 试题分析:句意:要求这名被提到的记者因为报道错误,而受到责备。首先分析句子结构,这个句

13、子中包含一个非谓语动词的用法。分词动作refer to与其逻辑主语 the reporter之间是被动关系,故用过去分词作定语; It is requested that这个句型中, that从句要用 should + 动词原形, should可以被省略的虚拟语气,选 C。 考点:考查过去分词的用法及虚拟语气 The more one is _ the English-speaking environment, the better he or she will learn the language. A kept up B filled in C caught in D exposed to

14、 答案: D 试题分析:句意:一个人越多的暴露在英语环境中,他就能越好地掌握英语。 kept up保持 filled in填满 caught in当场抓住 exposed to暴露于,根据题意,选 D。 考点:考查词组辨析 After a heated discussion, the employees presented many _ suggestions which might help improve the quality of the companys product. A accurate B optimistic C positive D temporary 答案: C 试题分

15、析:句意:经过热烈的讨论,职工提出了许多值得肯定的建议,这些建议可能会帮助提高公司产品的质量。 Accurate准确的 optimistic乐观的 positive值得肯定的 temporary暂时的,根据题意,选 C。 考点:考查形容词词义辨析 If what parents say is not _ with what they do, it will have a bad effect on their children. A contrary B consistent C confident D considerate 答案: B 试题分析:句意:如果父母言行不一致,将会对他们的孩子造

16、成不好的影响。 Contrary相反的 consistent一致的 confident有信心的 considerate深思熟虑,根据题意,选 B。 考点:考查词义辨析 Theyre _ choosing a cautious policy in order to avoid a risk in such an important event. A thoroughly B deliberately C carelessly D naturally 答案: B 试题分析:句意:面对如此重要的事件,为了避免冒险他们故意选择谨慎的政策。 Thoroughly彻底地 deliberately故意地 c

17、arelessly粗心大意地 naturally自然地,根据题意,选 B。 考点:考查副词辨析 Im told that the job is open to everyone _ their previous experience. So its a chance for a green hand like you. A apart from B due to C on behalf of D regardless of 答案: D 试题分析:句意:我被告知这项工作是面向所有人的,不管他们之前的经验。 apart from除此之外 due to由于 on behalf of代表 regard

18、less of不管,根据题意,选 D。 考点:考查词组辨析 Be _we can t expect an absolute freedom of expression. A confident B creative C grateful D reasonable 答案: D 试题分析:句意:我们不能期待绝对的自由是合理的。 Confident有信 心的 creative创造性的 grateful感激的 reasonable合理的,根据题意,选D。 考点:考查形容词辨析 Sometimes people just believe what they see, _the reality may b

19、e different. A as if B even though C since D unless 答案: B 试题分析:句意:有时候人们仅仅相信他们所看到的,即使真实情况是不同的。 as if好像 even though即使 since自从 unless除非,选 B。 考点:考查词组辨析 -Would you mind if I opened the window - _. In fact, I was going to suggest you _ it. A Yes; not did B Not at all; do C More or less; did D of course; d

20、o 答案: B 试题分析:句意:上文,你介意我打开窗户吗?下文,一点也不。事实上,我正想要建议你这样做。根据 In fact之后的句子,可知这里想说 “不介意 ”,根据题意,选 B。 考点:考查情景对话 My father is always strict _ me, so he was very angry _ my fault on this matter. A with; with B in; for C with; at D in; about 答案: C 试题分析:句意:我的父亲对我总是很严格,所以对于这件事情我所犯的错误,他很生气。 Be strict with对 很严格 be a

21、ngry at 对 生气,选 C。 考点:考查固定短语 Its very dangerous to _ these viruses without any protection. A be exposed to B expose to C expose D be exposing to 答案: A 试题分析:句意:在没有任何保护措施的情况下,暴露于病毒下是非常危险的。是 “被暴露 ”,故用被动语态,选 A。 考点:考查语态 _ money, his parents couldnt send him to university. A Lacked B Lacking of C Lacked in

22、 D Lacking 答案: D 试题分析:句意:由于缺钱,他的父母不能送他去读大学。动作 Lack与其逻辑主语 his parents是主动关系,故用现在分词作原因状语,选 D。 考点:考查现在分词的用法 When I opened the door, I found my father sitting in his chair, completely _ in the humorous stories he was reading. A absorbed B losing C attracted D addicted 答案: A 试题分析:句意:当我打开门,我发现我的父亲正坐在他的椅子上,

23、完全被他正在读的幽默故事所吸引。 Be absorbed in 全神贯注于,选 A。 考点:考查固定短语 The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if _ regularly, can improve our health. A being carried out B carried out C carrying out D to carry out 答案: B 试题分析:句意:这项实验表明适量的运动,如果有规律的完成,可以改善你的健康。这里是省略了相同的主语及 be动词,整句完整的话应该是: The experiment s

24、hows that proper amounts of exercise, if the proper amouts of exercise is carried out regularly, can improve our health.选 B。 考点:考查省略 Only when I left my parents for Italy _ how much I loved them. A I realized B I had realized C had I realized D did I realize 答案: D 试题分析:句意:只有当我离开我的父母到意大利的时候,我才意识到我有多么

25、爱他们。 Only + 状语从句位于句首,主句要用部分倒装,选 D。 考点:考查部分倒装 The Chinese teacher asked her to _ unnecessary words and sentences. A bring out B let out C leave out D make out 答案: C 试题分析:句意:这位中国老师让她忽略不必要的词和句子。 bring out出版 let out使(火)熄灭 leave out忽略 make out辨认出,根据题意,选C。 考点:考查动词词组辨析 I feel it is your husband who _ for t

26、he spoiled child. A is to blame B is going to blame C is to be blamed D should blame 答案: A 试题分析:句意:我感觉就是你的丈夫应该为这个被宠坏的孩子而受到责备。通过分析句子结构,可知这个句子中包含一个强调句。根据 “it is”可判断出应该用一般现在时,且 be to blame for 是固定用法,意思是因为什么而受责备,选 A。 考点:考查时态及固定短语 If this bridge cant be repaired, _ will mean no food will be transported t

27、o the flooded areas. A what B it C as D which 答案: B 试题分析:句意:如果这座桥没有被修好,它将意味着没有食物可以被送到洪水淹没的地区。用来指代前文中的内容,用 it,选 B。 考点:考查代词 Still many Senior Three students havent realized reading English newspapers _of great help to their English study. A is B are C have been D had heen 答案: A 试题分析:句意:仍然有许多高三的学生没有意识到

28、读英语报纸对于他们的英语学习有很大的帮助。通过分析句子结构,可知这个句子中含有一个省略了 that的宾语从句。在宾语从句中,句子的主语是动名词,故谓语动词用单数,选 A。 考点:考查主谓一致 - Why do you choose to work in a kindergarten - Well, you know, dancing is my _. So it is my best choice. A talent B ability C strength D skill 答案: C 试题分析:句意:上文,为什么你选择在幼儿园工作?下文,你知道,舞蹈是我的强项。所以它是我最好的选择。 Tal

29、ent才能 ability能力 strength强项 skill技能,根据题意,选 C。 考点:考查名词词义辨析 I have to see the doctor this afternoon because I _ a lot lately. A have been coughing B had coughed C coughed D cough 答案: A 试题分析:句意:今天下午,我要去看医生。因为最近,我一直在咳嗽。表示动作从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在,用现在完成进行时,选A。 考点:考查时态 . - The speaker is a tall man with glasses.

30、- Then it_ be Mr. Smith, who is short and thin. A wouldnt B wont C mustnt D cant 答案: D 试题分析:句意:上文,这个说话的人是一个戴着眼镜的高个子男子。下文,那不可能是史密斯先生,史密斯先生又矮又瘦。表示推测,用cant,选 D。 考点:考查情态动词 完型填空 Eighty-year-old retired tailor, James McKay, spent Saturday night in jail after thirty-year-old Keith Smith over the head his w

31、alking stick. McKays wife, Laurence told us that while McKay is usually a person, he had been to this act of violence by getting wet just once too often. Smith lives above the McKays and it appears that not only is he a keen gardener, he is also a collector. Unfortunately for him, the water he sent

32、over his balcony every day ended up on the McKays, or too often, on the McKays . “For the last fortnight, since Smith moved into the flat above us, we have hardly dared to go to our ,” said Laurence. She added that it wasnt so much the water falling onto their balcony from Smith watering his plant b

33、othered them, it was more the way he cleaned his fish tanks. “Wed be there happily reading our newspapers, when so much water would come from above that wed be as wet as if wed with our clothes on! Neither could we get rid of the of fish!” And on Saturday evening it was just too . “It was Jamess bir

34、thday,” explained Laurence, “and Id made him a birthday cake. The candles were a great sight as you can imagine, but James didnt get to blow them out.” , Smith emptied one of his larger tanks over his balcony and both the McKays and the cake were wet . Rarely had Laurence seen McKay move so fast. “I

35、 couldnt him. He was up there in a flash. It was the fastest Id seen him move since 1964.” Smith is not going to take things further with the police. He has also promised to change his from now on. And what of James McKay he left the police station, a large crowd of supporters sang him, “Happy Birth

36、day”. “ the most exciting birthday !” said the cheerful old man. “The best since my adolescence Id say!” 【小题1】 A hitting B tapping C pushing D touching 【小题2】 A by B via C through D with 【小题3】 A quiet B peaceful C sensitive D stubborn 【小题4】 A Accustomed B taken C driven D attracted 【小题5】 A fish B see

37、d C plant D newspaper 【小题6】 A himself B itself C themselves D herself 【小题7】 A Bathroom B kitchen C bedroom D balcony 【小题8】 A which B what C that D whether 【小题9】 A sitting B exercising C sleeping D eating 【小题10】 A Regularly B Unconsciously C precisely D suddenly 【小题11】 A swum B showered C watered D d

38、rowned 【小题A taste B sense C feeling D smell 12】 【小题13】 A little B soon C late D much 【小题14】 A Beside B Instead C Otherwise D Conseque5ntly 【小题15】 A over B across C through D down 【小题16】 A stop B blame C ignore D stand 【小题17】 A views B attitude C ways D mind 【小题18】 A While B Since C Until D As 【小题19】

39、 A Sincerely B Impossibly C Definitely D Previously 【A Before B ever C already D Since 小题20】 答案: 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 C 【小题 16】 A 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 D 【小题 19】 C 【小题 20】 B 试题分析:本文讲述了意为

40、八十岁的退休老人在他过生日那天因用拐杖打一个三十岁男子的头部而被判入狱的故事,起因是他无法忍受对方长期以来因侍弄植物和养鱼而每天把水淋到他家阳台上,甚至淋透了夫妇两人的衣服。事后,一大群支持者为她庆祝生日,老人感到无比幸福。 【小题 1】考查动词。 Hitting击中; tapping轻敲,轻拍; pushing推; touching接触。根据第一段第一句 Eighty-year-old retired tailor, James McKay, spent Saturday night in jail,八十岁的James McKay在监狱中度过了星期六的夜晚,由此可知他 “打 ”了三十岁的 K

41、eith Smith的头。故选A。 【小题 2】考查介词。 By通过; via经由;through通过,穿过; with用。这位老人 “用 ”拐棍打了对方的头。此处表示的使用某种工具,故选D。 【小题 3】考查形容词。 Quiet安静的; peaceful和平的; sensitive敏感的; stubborn顽固的。句意是 James McKay平常是一个非常 “不爱争吵的 ”人,做出这种举动实属忍无可忍。故选 B。 【小题 4】考查动词。 Accustomed是习惯于;taken拿,带; driven驾驶; Attracted被吸引。句意是他经常被弄湿,再也无法忍受,才有了上述暴力行为。此处

42、 drive意为 “驱使 ”,故选 C。 【小题 5】考查名词。 Fish鱼; seed种子; plant植物; newspaper报纸。根据第三段中的内容可知Keith Smith不仅是一个痴迷的园艺家,还喜欢养“鱼 ”。故选 A。 【小题 6】考查代词。每天 Keith Smith家阳台上的水都会流到 James McKay家的阳台上,而且经常流到夫妇两个人的身上。此处的反身代词themselves指的是这里指代的是 James McKay夫妇两人。故选 C。 【小题 7】考查名词。 Bathroom浴室; kitchen厨房; bedroom卧室; balcony阳台。联系上下文可知 J

43、ames McKay夫妇几乎不敢去 “阳台 ”。下一句中的 balcony也是线索提示。故选 D。 【小题 8】考查句型。句意是:她补充说明特别困扰他们的不是对方因给植物浇水而把水流到他们的阳台上。本句是强调句型,被强调部分是主语 “the water falling onto their balcony from Smith watering his plant”,故选 C。 【小题 9】考查动词。 Sitting坐; exercising练习; sleeping睡; eating吃。句意是:他们正高兴地 “坐 ”着读报纸时,突然被从上面阳台上流下来的水淋湿了。故选 A。 【小题 10】考查

44、副词。 Regularly定期地;unconsciously 无意识地; precisely精确地; suddenly突然地。句意是:他们正高兴地坐着读报纸时, “突然 ”被从上面阳台上流下来的水淋湿了。故选 D。 【小题 11】考查动词。 Swum游泳; showered淋浴; watered浇水; drowned淹死。句意是:他们全身都湿透了,仿佛是穿着衣服洗了一次 “淋浴 ”。故选 B。 【小题 12】考查名词。 Taste味道; sense感觉;feeling感情; smell气味。根据本段中间部分的内容可知从上面流下来的是 Keith Smith清洗浴缸的水,所以他们无法去掉鱼的 “

45、气味 ”。故选 D。 【小题 13】考查副词。句意是:星期六晚上简直“太 ”过分了。此处的 much表示的是程度故选 D。 【小题 14】考查副词。 Beside在旁边; Instead代替,反而; Otherwise否则; consequently因此,结果。句意是: James McKay没有把那些蜡烛吹灭, “相反 ”,发生了另外一件意想不到的事情。故选 B。 【小题 15】考查副词。 Over结束; across横过;through彻底; down向下。句意是: Keith Smith在上面清洗其中一只比较大的鱼缸,所以夫妇两人和蛋糕都湿透了。 Wet through表。示 “湿透 ”

46、。故选 C。 【小题 16】考查动词。 Stop阻止,停止; blame责备; ignore忽视; stand忍受。根据后面两句中的内容可知 Laurene无法阻止她的丈夫。故选A。 【小题 17】考查名词。 Views见解; attitude态度; ways方法; mind意见。句意是: Keith Smith不想让事态进一步扩大,他承诺从今以后改变自己的 “行为方式 ”。故选 C。 【小题 18】考查连词。 While当 .的时候; Since自 .以来; Until直到 .时; As当 .时候。句意是:当他离开警察局的时候,一大群支持者为他唱生日歌。此处 as表示 “当 .时候 ”。 W

47、hile虽然也表示 “当 .时候 ”,但需要与延续性动词联用。故选 D。 【小题 19】 考查副词。 Sincerely真诚地;Impossibly不可能地; Definitely清楚地,肯定地; Previously以前。根据下一句中的内容可知老人当时无比高兴,认为 “肯定 ”是有生以来最令人兴奋的生日。故选 C。 【小题 20】考查副词。 Before以前; ever曾经;already先前; Since后来。此处 ever表示 “曾经 ”,表示这是他曾经度过的最美好的生日。故选B。 考点:考查故事类短文 阅读理解 From the beginning of human history, wild animals provided food, clothing and sometimes medicine for man. We may not depend as much on wild animals now. But we hear about them every day. Americans use the names of animals in many ways. Automobil

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