1、2013-2014学年山西省太原五中高三下学期 4月月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Love Your Parents Even if you think that your parents are mean-spirited at times, loving your parents is a normal and fulfilling part of life. You love them for the fact that they created you, raised you, an
2、d are in part a source of who you are. Here are some ways to love your parents. _【小题 1】 _ A gentle “good morning” and “I love you” will warm a coldest heart. Remember that they brought you into this world. Without your parents, we might still wander at an unknown corner in an unknown world. Respect
3、them more and cherish these moments. You can use these moments to learn from them when youre off on your own. Its OK to get angry but angry actions dont help you or your parents. Act calmly, cool off, journal about your feelings, or talk to a friend. _【小题 2】 _ Obey their requests. It will make your
4、attitude better and earn you more respect from them. It may seem like you are going through hell when you dont get what you want or you have to clean. However, you had better remember they keep a roof over your head when its cold, raining, snowing, or too hot. Understand that parents are human being
5、s and make mistakes._ 【小题 3】 _ Since you can forgive your friends, why not forgive your parents Keep company with them. Do things with your parents like watching TV, or go somewhere with them. _【小题 4】 _ Listen to their old stories and learn from them. You will find they are your teachers in this way
6、 or another. Some people simply may not be able to love their parents. _【小题 5】 _ Seek help if you are being abused in any way. Parents do not have a right to harm you. A Forgivenessisthekey. B Tellthemyoulovethemeverymorning. C Parentswillinturnexpresstheirlovetoyou. D Afterthis,shareyourfeelingswit
7、hyourparents. E. Anyway, spend as much time with them as you can. F. Please remember parents are as important as friends. G. There can be realistic reasons for this, family violence for example. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 E 【小题 5】 G 试题分析：父母创造了你，养育了你，每个人都要爱父母，这很正常，文章介绍了一些爱父母的方式。 【小题 1】考查句意
8、理解和上下文串联：空格后的 good morning 与 B 选项中表达的意思是相符的。可知：每天早上告诉他们你爱他们，选 B 【小题 2】考查句意理解和上下文串联：根据空格前的内容提到了人们在不顺利的表现，作者建议多和父母分享，选项与空格前的 feelings 是 对应的。可知：之后，要和父母分享你的感受，选 D 【小题 3】考查句意理解和上下文串联：根据空格后的内容： forgive 与选项是相符的。可知：原谅是关键，选 A 【小题 4】考查句意理解和上下文串联：本段的主题句就是 Keep company with them， 因此与 spend as much time with the
9、m as you can 相呼应。可知：要尽可能多的陪伴父母，选 E 【小题 5】考查句意理解和上下文串联：空格前提到了不能爱自己父母的人，空格后提到了 abuse，因此空格处要交代原因并且相 呼应。可知：这可能有现实的原因，比方说：家庭暴力，选 G 考点：考查信息匹配 在空白处填入适当的内容或括 号内单词的正确形式（不多于 3个单词）。 A new word has suddenly become wildly popular in China-“tuhao” - _【小题 1】_ loosely translated means “nouveau riche (new rich).” Th
10、ere _【小题 2】 _ (be) more than 100 million references to the word “tuhao” on social media since early September this year. Its being used to describe _【小题 3】 _ from the new Peoples Daily building, to expensive celebrity weddings full of bling-bling （惹人注目的昂贵首饰） , and the new gold-coloured iPhone. In Ch
11、inese “tu” means earth, and “hao” means rich. To say someone is a tuhao is to imply they come _【小题 4】 _ a poor peasant background, and have made it rich quick, but dont quite have the manners, or taste to go along with it. Its _【小题 5】 _ the term “nouveau riche”, but has even more negative meaning, s
12、uggesting a certain vulgarity(庸俗 ). This new usage of the term took off in September after a widely-shared joke about a rich, but _【小题 6】 _ (happy) man. He goes to a Buddhist monk for advice and expects to _【小题 7】 _ (tell) to live a more simple life. But the monk replies instead with the phrase: Tuh
13、ao, lets be friends! Chinese Internet users are highly _【小题 8】 _ (create) in their use of language, and are constantly inventing, and re-inventing words for better expressions of some social phenomena. In this case, the popularity of the word “tuhao” seems to reflect the fact _【小题 9】 _ , in current
14、Chinese society, many people laugh at _【小题10】 _ with wealth, but are secretly jealous. 答案： 【小题 1】 which 【小题 2】 have been 【小题 3】 everything 【小题 4】 from 【小题 5】 like 【小题 6】 unhappy 【小题 7】 be told 【小题 8】 creative 【小题 9】 that 【小题 10】 those 试题分析：文章介绍在网络上流行的新词 “土豪 ”的含义，和这个词最初的含义，以及通过这个词的流行反映出来的社会问题。 【小题 1】
15、一个新词最近突然在中国爆红 “ 土豪 ”，勉强可以翻译为 “nouveau riche”（法语：暴发户）。这里用 which引导定语从句。 【小题 2】九月份上旬以来， “土豪 ”一词在中国社交网络上出现了 1亿多次。和since early September this year 连用，用现在完成时： have been 【小题 3】从人民日报社的新大楼到明星大腕纸醉金迷的婚礼，到新款的金色iPhone，一切都可以被形容为 “土豪 ”。使用不定代词： everything 【小题 4】说某人是土豪即意味着此人出身卑微，考查词组： come from来自 【小题 5】土豪有点像是法语中 nou
16、veau riche 暴发户，但指代更消极，还稍嫌粗俗。考查形容词：象： like 【小题 6】今年 9月份以来，这个词被赋予新的含义并重新启用，这是由一个广为流传的笑话所引发的。一个富裕却情绪消沉的人到庙里拜见高僧寻求 指点。考查形容词：不高兴的： unhappy 【小题 7】此人满以为高僧会指点他过更简朴的生活，没想到僧人却说： “土豪，我们交个朋友吧！ ”expect to do sth，因为 he 和 tell是被动关系，用 be told 【小题 8】中国网民在使用语言方法是极富创造性的，考查形容词 “有创造力的 ”； creative 【小题 9】土豪这个词的流行反映出一个事实 许
17、多人对这些拥有财富的人表面鄙夷，暗中却非常妒忌。 That引导同位语从句 【小题 10】考查代词：指代 these people，用 those 考点：考查语法填空 完 型填空 Even though it was only October, my students were already whispering about Christmas plans With each passing day everyone became more _ waiting for the final school bell Upon its _ everyone would run for their c
18、oats and go home, everyone except David. David was a small boy in ragged clothes I had often _ what kind of home life David had, and what kind of mother could send her son to school dressed so _ for the cold winter months, without a coat, boots, or gloves But something made David _ I can still remem
19、ber he was always _ a smile and willing to help He always _ after school to straighten chairs and mop the floor We never talked much He _ just simply smile and ask what else he could do, then thank me for letting him stay and slowly _ home. Weeks passed and the _ over the coming Christmas grew into
20、restlessness until the last day of _ before the holiday break I smiled in _ as the last of them hurried out the door Turning around I saw David _ standing by my desk. “I have something for you， ” he said and _ from behind his back a small box _ it to me, he said anxiously, “Open it.” I took the box
21、from him, thanked him and slowly unwrapped it I lifted the lid and to my _, I saw nothing. I looked at Davids smiling face and back into the box and said, “The box is nice, David, but its _.” “Oh no it isnt， ” said David “Its full of love My mum told me before she died that love was something you co
22、uldnt see or touch unless you know its there.” Tears filled my eyes _ I looked at the proud dirty face that I had rarely given _ to After that Christmas, David and I became good friends and I never forgot the meaning _ the little empty box set on my desk. 【小题1】 A anxious B courageous C serious D cau
23、tious A warning B ringing C calling D yelling A scolded B wondered C realized D learned A modestly B naturally C inaccurately D inappropriately A popular B upset C special D funny A expressing B delivering C wearing D sharing A practised B wandered C studied D stayed A would B should C might D could
24、 A aim at B turn to C put off D head for A argument B excitement C movement D judgment A school B year C education D program A relief B return C vain D control A weakly B sadly C quietly D helplessly A searched B found C raised D pulled A Holding B Handing C Sending D Leaving A delight B expectation
25、 C appreciation D surprise A cheap B empty C useless D improper A as B until C because D though A advice B support C attention D command A from B behind C over D towards 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 C 【小题 1
26、4】 D 【小题 15】 B 【小题 16】 D 【小题 17】 B 【小题 18】 A 【小题 19】 C 【小题 20】 B 试题分析：本文是关于学生准备圣诞节，而 David的家境不好，给了老师一个空的盒子 .文章中充满了浓浓的师生之情。 【小题 1】 A 本题考查学生对文章的理解和对词义的辨析， A. anxious焦急的；急切的。 B. courageous有勇气的， C. serious 严肃的， D. cautious谨慎的，从后面的 waiting for the final school bell.可知每个人都很焦虑。选 A。 【小题 2】 B 考查动词： A. warnin
27、g警告 B. ringing响起 C. calling打电话 D. yelling叫喊，本题中 its指的是 school bell 所以只能和 ring搭配。选 B。 【小题 3】 B 本题考查动词词义的辨析， A. scolded责备， B. wondered想知道 C. realized 意识到， D. learned学习，后面用的是 what kind of home life David had, 所以用 wondered。 【小题 4】 D 本题考查副词词义的辨析， A. modestly谦虚地 B. naturally自然地C. inaccurately不准确的， D. impr
28、operly不适当地，根据下文中的 without a coat, boots, or gloves可知 David穿得不合适。选 D。 【小题 5】 C 本题考查形容词的词义辨析， special特殊的；特别的，上文中说到 David穿得不好，下文中说到作者能记得的是 David 脸上一直挂着微笑，总是乐于助人，说明他与众不同。 A. popular流行的， B. upset不安的 D. funny滑稽的，选 C。 【小题 6】 C本题考查动词的辨析， A. expressing表达 B. delivering发表 C. wearing呈现，显现， D. sharing分享， wear在这
29、儿意思是面笑容。选 C。 【小题 7】 D本题考查动词的辨析， A. practiced练习 B. wandered漫步 C. studied学习 D. stayed留下， David在放学后待在学校摆齐凳子，拖地，故选 D。 【小题 8】 A本题考查情态动词的辨析， A. would老是，总是， B. should应该 C. might可以， D. could能力，他总是会笑笑。选 A。 【小题 9】 D本题考查动词词组的区别： A. aim at旨在 B. turn to求助于，转向C. put off 推迟， D. head for朝 进发 ，前进。在这儿是说 David打扫完教室后回家
30、。选 D。 【小题 10】 B本题考查名词的辨析， A. argument争论， B. excitement兴奋 C. movement 运动， D. judgment判断， excitement指学生期待已久的圣诞到来的兴奋之情。选 B。 【小题 11】 A 本题考查名词的辨析， A. school学校 B. year年 C. education教育D. program，课程， before the holiday break显然是 school day.选 A。 【小题 12】 A本题考查名词 的辨析， A. relief轻松，宽慰， B. return回来 C. vain徒劳 D. co
31、ntrol控制，最后一个人匆匆走出教室，我宽慰的笑了。选 A。 【小题 13】 C本题考查副词的辨析： A. weakly虚弱地， B. sadly难过地 C. quietly安静地， D. helplessly无助地，由上下文可知，这儿应是 David静静地站在讲桌旁。选 C。 【小题 14】 D本题考查动词的辨析， A. searched搜索 B. found发现 C. raised举起 D. pulled拉，此处应是 David从身后把那个盒子拉 出来。选 D。 【小题 15】 B本题考查动词的辨析， A. Holding拿 B. Handing递 C. Sending送D. Leavi
32、ng 留下， hand sth. to sb. 把 交给某人，选 B。 【小题 16】 D 本题考查名词的辨析， A. delight高兴 B. expectation期待 C. appreciation欣赏， D. surprise惊讶，既然是送给老师的礼物，盒子里应该有东西，而老师打开后盒子是空的，所以感到惊奇。选 D。 【小题 17】 B本题考查形容词的辨析， A. cheap便宜的 B. empty空的， C. useless无用的， D. special特殊的，由上文中的 saw nothing和下文中的 Its full of love。可知选 B。 【小题 18】 A本题考查连词
33、的用法， A. as在这儿引导时间状语从句， B. until直到 C. because 因为， D. though虽然，当我看着他骄傲的脏兮兮的脸，我流泪了。选 A。 【小题 19】 C本题考查句词的辨析， A. advice建议 B. support支持 C. attention注意， D. command命令，由前文中的 We never talked much可知，作者并没对David注意太多。选 C。 【小题 20】 B本题考查介词的辨析， A. from来自 B. behind 在 后面 C. over越过， D. towards朝着，由整篇文章可知，这儿是空盒子背后的意义。选 B
34、。 考点：考查人生百味类完型填空 阅读理解 Fumbling with the buttons to find a good song while driving has been linked to increased risk of crashes, but is listening to music risky “It depends on the music,” says a report published in the October issue of Accident Analysis & Prevention. The study found teenage drivers w
35、ho played their own music had significantly more traffic violations（违规） compared with background music designed by the researchers to minimize driving distractions, or no music. Researchers at Ben-Gurion University in Israel recruited(招募 ) 85 drivers about 18 years old; just over half were male. The
36、 subjects were each assigned to drive six challenging road trips that were about 40 minutes long, accompanied by an experienced driving instructor. Music was played on four trips, two with selections from the drivers playlists, mostly fast-paced vocals, and two with background music, which was a mix
37、ture of easy listening, soft rock and light jazz designed to increase driver safety. No music was played on two trips. Subjects rated their mood after each trip and in-car data recorders analyzed driver behavior and errors. All 85 subjects committed at least three errors in one or more of the six tr
38、ips; 27 received a warning and 17 required steering or braking by an instructor to prevent an accident. When the music was their own, 98% made errors; without the music, 92% made errors; and while listening to the safe-driving music, 77% made errors. Speeding, following too close, inappropriate lane
39、 use, one-handed driving and were the common violations. The male subjects were more aggressive drivers and made more serious errors than female subjects. The teens played their own music at a very loud volume but significantly decreased the sound level when listening to the safe-driving music, rese
40、archers said. Mood ratings were highest on trips with driver-preferred music. 【小题 1】 What is the key information the author wants to give in Paragraph 1 A Many drivers played their favorite music while driving. B Drivers shouldnt search for the buttons to find a good song. C Song selection has nothi
41、ng to do with increased risk of crashes. D Listening to certain types of music can increase drivers errors. 【小题 2】 What does the underlined word “ subjects” refer to in this passage A Something being discussed. B People being written about. C People being tested. D Areas of knowledge or study. 【小题 3
42、】 In the research, soft rock and light jazz are likely to _. A increase drivers safety B add to the pleasure of driving C change drivers idea of safe driving D lower drivers guard against danger 【小题 4】 It can be inferred from the passage that in the research _. A the teens committed the most errors
43、B the male were more skillful in driving C traveling with no music made the least errors D driver-preferred music increased the mood ratings 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 试题分析：文章介绍了一项调查结果，司机在听某种音乐的时候，会增加错误的频率，而实验表明，慢摇滚和轻爵士乐可 能会增加司机的安全，在听自己喜欢的音乐的时候，司机的情绪评级是最高的。 【小题 1】细节题：从第一段的句子： Fumbling w
44、ith the buttons to find a good song while driving has been linked to increased risk of crashes, but is listening to music risky “It depends on the music,”可知作者想要表示的是：听某种音乐会增加司机的错误，选 D 【小题 2】猜词题：从文 章第三段的句子： Researchers at Ben-Gurion University in Israel recruited(招募 ) 85 drivers about 18 years old; ju
45、st over half were male.研究人员招募了 85个 18岁左右的司机，一半以上是男性，下面说 The subjects were each assigned to drive six challenging road trips that were about 40 minutes long,每 个被分配了大约 40分钟的 6个有挑战的驾驶任务，可知 “ subjects”指的是 “接受测试的人 ”，选 C 【小题 3】细节题：从文章第三段的句子： two with background music, which was a mixture of easy listening
46、, soft rock and light jazz designed to increase driver safety.可知慢摇滚和轻爵士乐可能会增加司机的安全，选 A 【小题 4】推理题：从文章最后一段的句子： Mood ratings were highest on trips with driver-preferred music. 可以推断出司机喜欢的音乐增加了情绪评级，选 D 考点：考查日常生活类短文 You may not be aware, but digital currency (货币 ) is a big part of the Internet world. QQ C
47、oins can buy you accessories (配饰 ) for your QQ images. More importantly, a new digital currency, Bitcoin, is bringing the worlds commerce online. If youre traveling, you can spend Bitcoins at restaurants and hotels listed at BitcoinT. In China, Bitcoins can be used to buy goods at about 134 online s
48、hops on Taobao. And at a caf named 2nd Place in Beijing, you can even buy fresh coffee with Bitcoins. So what makes Bitcoin so attractive to investors First of all, the Bitcoin system is not controlled by anyone. One central authority cannot make policies to change the value of Bitcoins. The fixed amount of Bitcoins also means they cannot lose value through inflation(通货膨胀 ), as all forms of paper money have done over time. In addition, accounts in the Bitcoin system are anonymous and trans
