1、2013-2014学年山西省太原市第五中学高二 12月月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 Social skills are important in daily life .You shouldnt a_【小题 1】 _ talking to someone you recognize .People like a man who can talk 【小题 2】 (自信地 ) to every guest at a party . And you wont make more friends if you 【小题 3】 (缺乏 ) the c 【小题 4】 to talk to people
2、 you dont know . So you must learn small talk . Before having a conversation , youd better do a little a_【小题 5】 _planning. Having some low-risk conversation openers ready . For example ,think of a recent news story-not too serious. That way, you dont damage your confidence . And always remember , co
3、mmunication i 【小题 6】 speaking and listening , because you wont i 【小题 7】 people if you talk too much . You should show people that you are listening by your reaction such as keeping good eye 【小题 8】 (接触 ). Dont 【小题 9】 (把目光从 移开 ) the person whos talking to you .Dont change the subject if you go to a _【
4、小题 10】 (社交场合 ) in another country , remember that social rules can be different . 答案： 【小题 1】 avoid 【小题 2】 confidently 【小题 3】 lack 【小题 4】 confidence 【小题 5】 advance 【小题 6】 involves 【小题 7】 impress 【小题 8】 contact 【小题 9】 look away from 【小题 10】 social occasion 试题分析：社交技能是非常重要的，如何培养，文章给出了一些建议。 【小题 1】你不能避免和你
5、认识的人交谈。动词 “避免 ”avoid 【小题 2】人们喜欢在聚会上对每个客人自信的谈话的人。副词：自信地：confidently 【小题 3】如果 你缺乏和不认得的人交谈的自信，就不能交很多朋友。动词 “缺乏 ”： lack 【小题 4】名词 “自信 ”： confidence 【小题 5】在谈话前，你可以做提前的计划。 advance 预先的 【小题 6】记住，交流包含说和听。动词 “包含，涉及 ”： involve，主语是communication谓语用第三人称单数 involves 【小题 7】因为如果你说的太多，不会给别人留下影响。动词 “给 留下印象 ”：impress 【小题
6、8】你应该通过眼神的交流告诉人们你在听。名词 “contact”接触 【小题 9】不要把目光从和你谈话的人身上移开。动词短语 (把目光从 移开 )：look away from 【小题 10】如果你去了另外一个国家的社交场合，不要改变话题。 (社交场合 )social occasion 考点：考查短文填词 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Make Friends Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. G
7、ood friendship has many benefits. It offers companionship, improves self-worth and promotes good health. There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leave us without a friend 【小题 1】 . But for many of us the proc
8、ess is difficult and requires courage. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends. 1. Associate with others. The first step to making friends is associating with other people. You can go to public places to meet new people. Besides, you will need to make yourself known by bec
9、oming an active member of such places. Start a conversation Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends. 【小题 2】 You can always start the conversation. Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other people. 【小题 3】 Choosing friends with
10、common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together, Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience. Let it grow. It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as thi
11、s would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. 【小题 4】 . The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally. Enjoy your friendship The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. 【小题 5】 Try not to change them from who they are to what you
12、want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you. A Be cheerful. B Do things together. C Do not wait to be spoken to. D Try not to find fault with your friends. E. Making new friends comes easy for some people. F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch
13、. G. So you will need to give your friend time to react to you. 答案： 【小题 1】 E 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 G 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：本文叙述了友谊是非常重要的人际关系。对交朋友给出了一些建议：和他人交往；开始谈话；共同做事；让友谊成长；享受友谊。 【小题 1】根据上一句 “Such changes often leave us without a friend.”一些变化使我们没有了朋友，那就要交新朋友，可以 引出这一句交心朋友对有些人来说是容易的。故选 E。 【小题 2】根据下一句 “你可
14、以开始谈话 ”，能够推断出这句是，别等着别人跟你说话，暗指你要主动，故选 C。 【小题 3】这一段讲的是交有共同兴趣的朋友在建立友谊上是重要的，因为共同的兴趣会把你和你的朋友带到一起来。故选 B，一起做事情。 【小题 4】根据前面一句说，不要给你的朋友打电话，发信息或去拜访他而给他压力，可知你将需要给你的朋友时间来做出反应。故选 G。 【小题 5】因为前一句说让你的朋友做回自己，所以尽量不要挑剔你的朋友，故选 D。 考点：考查信息匹配 单项选择 * “Mum !” she cried suddenly , tears down her cheeks . A rolling B rolled C
15、 to roll D being rolled 答案： A 试题分析：句意： “妈妈 “她突然哭起来了，泪水从面颊流下来了。因为两句话之间有逗号，但是没有连词，所以逗号后面的不是句子，而是独立主格结构：逻辑主语 +非谓语，因为 tears和 roll是主动关系，用现在分词，选 A。 考点：考查独立主格结构 how to work out the difficult physics problem ,he asked the teacher for help . A Not to know B Not knowing C Knowing not D Not known 答案： B 试题分析：句意
16、是：不知道怎么解决这个难的物理问题，他向老师求助。因为he和 know是主动关系，用现在分词做状语，否定式是在现在分词前面加 not，选 B。 考点：考查非谓语动词 The wedding ceremony will be held in the garden , weather . A to permit B permitted C permitting D permit 答案： C 试题分析：句意：婚礼将在花园举行，如果天气允许的话。因为两句话之间有逗号，但是没有连词，所以逗号后面的不是句子，而是独立主格结构：逻辑主语 +非谓语，因为 weather和 permit是主动关系，用现在分词，
17、选 C 考点：考查独立主格结构 The suspect for some way of escaping from the police car , but in vain . A showed off B cast about C put down D turned away 答案： B 试题分析： A. showed off炫耀， B. cast about搜索，想方设法 C. put down记下，放下， D. turned away拒绝入内，句意：嫌疑犯想尽各种办法逃离警车，但是徒劳。选 B。 考点：考查动词短语 The way he did it was different we w
18、ere used to . A in which B in what C from what D from which 答案： C 试题分 析：句意：他做的方法和我们习惯的方法不一样。 Be different from和 不同，介词 from后面接的是宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少宾语，用 what引导宾语从句，选 C。 考点：考查介词和定语从句 The waters of the lake were so that it looked like glass . A silent B calm C still D quiet 答案： B 试题分析：句意：湖水很平静，象玻璃一样。 calm 强调心情
19、的平静或没有波动，因此符合题意 silent 强调 “没有声音 ”， still 强调没有走动如 stand still“站着不动 ”，quiet 强调井然有序。选 B。 考点：考查形容词 Anyone who has spent time with children is aware of the difference in the way the boys and girls response to situations . A likely B alike C same D similar 答案： D 试题分析：句意：任何和孩子呆在一起的人都能意识到男孩和女孩对相似情形的 反应方式是不同
20、的。 A. likely可能的， B. alike相像的（做后置定语）， C. same同样的，和 the连用， D. similar相似的，选 D。 考点：考查形容词辨析 Frequently, singleparent children some of the function that the absent adult in the house would have served . A take off B take after C take in D take on 答案： D 试题分析： A. take off脱下， B. take after长得像， C. take in吸收，理
21、解，欺骗，D. take on呈现，雇佣，承担，句意：通常，单亲家庭的孩子承担家里缺失的成年人的功能。选 D。 考点：考查动词短语 prices , we have to take into consideration the quality of the goods . A While compared B Compared C Compare D When comparing 答案： D 试题分析：句意：当对比价格的时 候，我们要考虑商品的质量。这句话是省略句，完整的句子是： When we are comparing prices， we have ，当主从句的主语一致的时候，可以省略从
22、句中的主语和 be动词，所以选 D。 考点：考查状语从句的省略 you meet with new words when reading English articles , you can guess the meaning first . A Every time B First time C For the first time D At the time 答案： A 试题分析：句意：每次你读英语文章的时候遇到生词，你都可以先猜猜它的意思。这里两句话缺少连词，几个选项只有 every time可以做连词，表示 “每次 ”，B项应该是 the first time， C项是介词短语 “第一
23、次 ”，不能做连词， D项介词短语 “在那个时候 “，也不能做连词，选 A。 考点：考查连词词组 He is a lazy man nobody wants to work with . A as ; him B / ;/ C which ;/ D whom ; him 答案： B 试题分析：句意：他是个懒惰的没有人想和他一起工作的人，先行词是 a lazy man，定语从句可以用 that， whom引导，也可以省略定语从句，但是不能用 as，引导，因为只有先行词被 such， as， so， the same等词修饰的时候，定语从句才会用 as引导，因为关系代词在定语从句中中作 work
24、with的宾语，所以第二空正好不要填任何词才正确。选 B。 考点：考查定语从句 First you should be confident yourself it . A of ; in B with ; of C of ;with D on ;off 答案： C 试题分析：句意：首先你应该对自己在这方面自信。词组： be confident of sb with sth，选 C。 考点：考查介词 Father is us a meal . We may wash our hands and the meal. A preparing ; prepare B preparing ; prepa
25、re for C preparing for ; prepare D preparing for ; preparing for 答案： B 试题分析：句意：爸爸正在为我们准备饭，我们可以洗手为吃饭做准备了。Prepare“准备，烹饪 ”， prepare sb a meal帮某人做顿饭，第二空填 prepare for“为 做好准备 ”，选 B。 考点：考查词组 Is there anything wrong , Bob You look sad . Oh ,nothing much . In fact , I of my friends back home . A have just th
26、ought B was just thinking C would just think D will be just thinking 答案： B 试题分析：句意： -出了什么问题了，鲍勃？你看起来很难过。 -哦，没什么。事实上，我在想国内的朋友。根据句意，第二个人刚刚是正在想一个朋友，用过去进行时，选 B。 考点：考查时态 The couples quarrelling and fighting last Sunday _each other . I think so . Nancy was in the arm and she blamed that her arm the whole
27、week . A wounded ; injured ; was hurting B hurt ; hurt ; was hurting C hurt ; wounded ; was hurting D injured ; hurt ; was wounding 答案： B 试题分析：句意：这对夫妇上个星期天的争吵和打架伤害了彼此。 -我这么想的。南茜膀子受伤了，她抱怨说这个星期膀子都在疼。第一空填 hurt，指 “身体和情感的伤害 ”，第二空填 hurt，这里是被动， be hurt被弄伤，第三空填 was hurting，这里的 hurt是不及物动词，表示 “疼 ”， wound是刀伤，或
28、枪伤，injure“意外受伤 ”，选 B。 考点：考查 hurt的用法 French , I have to study a second foreign language . A In addition that B In addition C In addition to D Beside 答案： C 试题分析：句意：除了法语，我不得不学习另一种外语。用 In addition to 除了，后面接宾语， Beside在 旁边，如果是 besides就对了， A. In addition that除了，后面接从句， B. In addition 此外，做副词短语，不能接名词，选 C。 考点：
29、考查近义词辨析 As it turned out to be a problem of no importance , we so much time looking into it . A neednt spend B didnt have to spend C neednt have spent D oughtnt to spend 答案： C 试题分析：句意：因为结果证明这是个不重要的问题，我们本不必花这么多的时间调查它。从这句话的一般过去时态，可以判断 AD是错的， B项是过去不必做，是表示事实，而这里表示的是虚拟语气，本不必做而做了，用 neednt have done，选 C。 考
30、点：考查情态动词的虚拟语气 We can hardly him if we all work in the same school. A to avoid meeting B avoid to meet C avoid meeting D avoid meet 答案： C 试题分析：句意：如果我们都在同一个学校工作的话，就很难避免见到他。情态动词 can后面接动词 原形，排除 A， avoid后面接动名词，选 C。 考点：考查动名词做宾语 The specialist at the meeting will give us a lecture next week . A referred B
31、referred to C referring D referring to 答案： B 试题分析：句意：在会议上被提到的专家将在下周给我们做个讲座。这里需要定语，修饰 the specialist， refer to“提到，参考，所指 ”， the specialist和 refer to是被动关系，用过去分词做定语，选 B。 考点：考查过去分词短语做定语 common with many boys ,he likes playing computer games . A At B with C In D To 答案： C 试题分析：句意：和很多男孩一样，他喜欢玩电脑游戏。 In commo
32、m with sb“和 一样 ”，在句中做状语，选 C。 考点：考查介词短语 完型填空 WHEN John Gurdon was 15, he ranked last out of the 250 boys in his grade at biology. He also came in last for every other science subject. His teacher wrote in a : “I believe he has ideas about becoming a ; on his present showing this is quite foolish.” Lu
33、ckily, the teachers words didnt Gurdons love for science. He kept working hard. He went to lab earlier and left than anyone else. On Oct 8, 2012, 64 years later, the British professor the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine. Japanese scientist Shinya Yamanaka had contributed to the research and t
34、herefore the award. Gurdon got the honor his research into cells and cloning. When he was studying at Oxford, he did some on cells. He took a cell from an adult frog, moved its , and put them into an egg cell. The egg cell then into a clone of the adult frog. His research for the first time that eve
35、ry cell in the body contains the same genes. At that time, many people accept Gurdons idea. But later it helped to Dolly the sheep in 1996, the first cloned mammal in history. It also led to important findings in the use of cells. For example, from someones skin can turn into any type of tissue in t
36、he body. This is good news for those who have diseased or damaged tissue. Gurdon always remembers the he had when he was 15. He even put the report on his desk as a daily to himself. “When you have , like an experiment doesnt work, its nice to remind yourself that perhaps you are not so good at your
37、 job and the teacher may be ,” he said. However, the facts suggest Gurdon is pretty good indeed. 【小题1】 A report B letter C passage D program A musician B scientist C manager D millionaire A stop B mean C inspire D reflect A sooner B later C more hurriedly D more happily A won B founded C dreamed of
38、D applied for A accepted B refused C Collected D shared A instead of B in spite of C because of D in place of A reading B writing C change D research A baby B power C genes D features A cut B grew C went D formed A predicted B studied C proved D provided A couldnt B shouldnt C mustnt D neednt A save
39、 B drive C feed D create A everyday B medical C physical D illegal A cells B hairs C water D blood A fools B scientists C patients D doctors A friend B teacher C classmate D neighbor A rule B paper C reminder D reward A prizes B diseases C meals D problems A right B wrong C happy D welcome 答案： 【小题 1
40、】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 A 【小题 16】 C 【小题 17】 B 【小题 18】 C 【小题 19】 D 【小题 20】 A 试题分析：英国诺贝尔奖获得者 Gurdon曾是全年级最差学生，并被老师认定是愚蠢的学生，但是 Gurdon通过自己的不懈努力证明自己，在研究细胞和克隆方面取得很大成就，获得诺贝尔医学奖。 【小题 1】考查名词： A. repor
41、t报告， B. letter信， C. passage段落， D. program节目，从后面的句子： “I believe he has ideas about becoming a ; on his present showing this is quite foolish.”可知这是老师在报告里面写的内容，选 A 【小题 2】考查名词： A. musician音乐家， B. scientist科学家， C. manager经理，D. millionaire百万富翁，从前面的句子： He also came in last for every other science subject.可
42、知老师认为他有成为科学家的想法，但是现在看这是很愚蠢的，选 B 【小题 3】考查动词： A. stop停止， B. mean意味着，打算， C. inspire激励， D. reflect反应，老师的话没有阻止他对科学的爱，选 A 【小题 4】考查形容词： A. sooner更快， B. later更迟， C. more hurriedly更匆忙，D. more happily更高兴，他去实验室比别人早走的比别人迟，选 B 【小题 5】考查动词： A. won赢得， B. founded成立， C. dreamed of梦想， D. applied for申请，这个英国教授获得诺贝尔物理或医学
43、奖，选 A 【小题 6】考查动词： A. accepted接受， B. refused拒绝， C. collected收集， D. shared分享，从前面的句子： Japanese scientist Shinya Yamanaka had contributed to the research可知两个人分享了这个奖，选 D 【小题 7】考查词组： A. instead of代替， B. in spite of而不是， C. because of因为， D. in place of代替， Gurdon获得这个荣誉是因为他对细胞和克隆的贡献，选 C 【小题 8】考查动词： A. reading
44、阅读， B. writing写， C. change改变， D. research研究，在牛津大学的时候，他对细胞有一些研究，选 D 【小题 9】考查名词： A. baby婴儿， B. power权力， C. genes基因， D. features特征，他取出成年青蛙的细胞，改变它的基因，放进鸡蛋细胞里面，选 C 【小题 10】考查动词： .A. cut切割， B. grew生长， C. went去， D. formed形成，鸡蛋细胞然后长成成年青蛙的复制品，选 B 【小题 11】考查动词： .A. predicted预测， B. studied学习， C. proved证明， D. pro
45、vided提供，他的研究第一次证明身体的每一个细胞都有同样的基因，选 C 【小题 12】考查情态动词： A. couldnt不能， B. shouldnt不该， C. mustnt禁止，D. neednt不必，当时很多人不能接受 Gurdon的想法，选 A 【小题 13】 . 考查动词： A. save拯救， B. drive开车， C. feed喂食， D. create创造，但是后来它有助于第一个克隆羊 Dolly的诞生，选 D 【小题 14】考查形容词： .A. everyday每天的， B. medical医学的， C. physical身体的，物理的， D. illegal违法的，它
46、也导致了细胞的医学方面的使用的重要发现，选 B 【小题 15】考查名词： A. cells细胞， B. hairs头发， C. water水， D. blood血液，比如人皮肤里面的细胞可以变成身体任何一个器官，选 A 【小题 16】考查名词： .A. fools笨蛋， B. scientists科学家， C. patients病人， D. doctors医生，这对那些有患病器官或受损器官的病人来说是好消息。选 C 【小题 17】考查名词： A. friend朋友， B. teacher老师， C. classmate同学， D. neighbor邻居，从前面的句子： His teacher
47、wrote in a 16 :可知他一直记得老师在他 15岁的时候给他写的内容，选 B 【小题 18】考查名词： A. rule规定， B. paper纸， C. reminder提醒物， D. reward回报，奖赏，他甚至把报告放在桌子上每天提醒他，选 C 【小题 19】考查名词： .A. prizes奖品， B. diseases疾病， C. meals三餐， D. problems问题，从后面的句子： like an experiment doesnt work,可知是当你有问题的时候，选 D 【小题 20】考查形容词： .A. right正确的， B. wrong错误的， C. ha
48、ppy快乐的，D. welcome受欢迎的，从前面的句子： perhaps you are not so good at your job可知老师这样说可能是对的，选 A 考点：考查人物传记类短文 阅读理解 When two Bangs meet Sheldon Cooper is a scientific genius on the popular American TV show, The Big Bang Theory (生活大爆炸 ). He finally met his match last year: Stephen Hawking. This is not the first time that the scientist has appeared on TV. He has also been on Star Trek (in 1987) and The Simpsons (in 1989). Each time, he played himself. Hawking, 71, is perhaps the worlds most famous scientist after Albert Einstein. He has spent hi
