1、2013-2014学年山西省广灵县第一中学高一下期末英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 _【小题 1】 _ .Being angry doesnt really solve much, but what people do when they feel angry is important. The goal is to calm down and try to solve what is bothering you. This is hard for some kids and adults, too. Instead of calming down, some kids might keep
2、getting more and more upset until they explode（爆发） like a volcano!（火山） _【小题 2】 .Their anger might be so strong that they lose control of their temper（脾气） . They may act in ways unacceptable and hurtful. People may say that someone has trouble controlling their temper. _【小题 3】 _ Some kids might get s
3、o angry that they scream at their parents, break something , or even worse , hit their brothers or sisters_【小题 4】 .However, its not OK for a kid to do any of those things .Kids dont want to act in this way , but sometimes angry feelings can be hard to manage. So what to do Well, the good news is tha
4、t kids dont just have to keep making the same mistakes over and over again. _【小题 5】 .Imagine your temper as a puppy（小狗） inside you that needs some training. The puppy is not bad - it will probably turn out a great dog. It just needs to learn some rules because, right now, that puppy is causing some
5、problems to you. A You can train you temper. B You dont want to cause trouble. C Kids should be allowed to express their feelings, even angry ones. D Everybody gets angry sometimes. E. In fact, they usually mean that a kid behaves badly when feeling angry. F. Instead of thinking of the person youre
6、angry with, think of something else. G. Some kids get angry more often or more easily than some other kids. 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 G 【小题 3】 E 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 试题分析 :生气是人正常的情感之一，适当的愤怒发泄是必要的，但是脾气太大则对人健康是有害的。所以人们要学会如何去控制自己的脾气，不让它像火山一样爆发，否则既会伤身又会伤人。在本文中作者对此进行了详细的讲述。 【小题 1】 D考查上下文的理解和判断能力。下文讲 述的是有关生气、气愤的内容
7、，由此可以判断文章开篇应该是提出这一话题，故判断 D选项内容符合语境，答案：选 D。 【小题 2】 G考查上下文的理解和判断能力。本段内容介绍的是有些人会控制不住地发脾气，他们的行为可能会伤害到人，而在所有选项中 G选项内容可以起到本段主题句的作用，其余部分都是围绕这一中心展开的，故答案：选 G。 【小题 3】 E考查上下文的理解和判断能力。前面内容是说有些人控制不住自己的脾气，其实也就是说他们生气的时候举止会有失礼貌，会做出伤人的举动，故答案：选 E。 【小题 4】 C考查上下文的理解和判断能力。空前 内容均讲述的是孩子生气时候的表现，而后面是一种转折关系的句子，由此判断 C选项内容 Kid
8、s should be allowed to express their feelings, even angry ones.可以起到承上启下的作用，答案：选 C。 【小题 5】 A考查上下文的理解和判断能力。下文内容是介绍人们如何学习着去控制自己的脾气，把脾气想象成内心的一只小狗的，要慢慢训练它，控制它，由此判断 A选项内容符合语境，故答案：选 A。 考点：考查信息匹配。 完型填空 A group of people were in search of a home. After some time walking around, they finally found a place to
9、down. They needed some , and the chief (首领 )sent out three groups of people to the surrounding areas. After a short discussion, the three groups went out in directions. The first group explored the north. There, they saw large fields with crops, vegetables and fruits. They went back to report their
10、. “We saw lots of vegetation (植物 ). We can be .” The second group went southwest. There, they saw lots of . As they went back, they said, “We saw hundreds of animals. We can for our food, and rely on meat to sustain (维持 ) us.” The last group went southeast. There, they reached the sea and saw hundre
11、ds of fish swimming. They returned and said, “We saw plenty of fish. We can go for our food.” “We can eat meat alone!” shouted the second group. “No! ! We did not see any animals at all!” said the first group. The third group joined in, “Are you We did not see anything like you have . There was only
12、 water. We need to become fishermen!” Each group got so with the others that they each went to the place they had explored. They were that they alone had the answer and that the others must have been wrong. , each group of people only chose to believe themselves. 39 they had chosen to learn from one
13、 another and them, they could have had the best of everything. 【小题1A spending B costing C taking D losing 】 A break B cool C settle D calm A water B food C energies D information A explore B clean C measure D cover A same B a C / D different A main B few C poor D many A experiences B findings C resu
14、lts D conditions A vegetarians B fishermen C hunters D miners A mountains B people C animals D houses A prepare B hunt C fight D wait A mainly B partly C fully D hardly A surfing B boating C fishing D swimming A Fishes B Crops C Cows D Flowers A going B sleeping C coming D joking A described B broug
15、ht C wrote D explained A strict B angry C sad D pleased A sad B pleasant C sure D anxious A Happily B Luckily C Unluckily D Hopefully A After B Because C Before D If A admire B believe C appreciate D understand 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 C 【小题
16、10】 B 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 A 【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 C 【小题 19】 D 【小题 20】 B 试题分析：本文讲述了一个哲理小故事。在故事中想要定居下来的人们需要水源，于是首领派出了三群人分别去查看周围地区。这些派出去的人有的发现了植物，有的发现了动物，有的发现了鱼。但是当回来汇报的时候，他们却固执己见，因此而分道扬镳，各自去了各自探索的地方，而没有享受到共同的资源。 【小题 1】 .A动词辨析。 A. spending 花费，度过； B. costing花费； C. takin
17、g带，花费 D. losing 失去。固定短语： spend time doing sth“花时间做某事 ”，其他不构成搭配。 【小题 2】 .C动词辨析。 A. break打破； B. cool冷却； C. settle定居； D. calm使冷静。从上下文可知这群人在找个地方安家，由此推断在走了很久之后他们安顿了下来。 break down 机器出故障，身体垮掉； cool down 冷静下来；冷却下来； settle down 安顿下来； calm down 冷静下来，答案：选 C。 【小题 3】 .B名词辨析。 A. water 水； B. food食物； C. energies 精力
18、，能源； D. information信息。根据下文内容可知他们想找水，答案：选 B。 【小题 4】 .A动词辨析。 A. explore 探索； B. clean 打扫； C. measure 测量； D. cover覆盖。从上文可知他们要找到水源，所以此处是去周围地方寻找，而且根据倒数第二段内容 they each went to the place they had explored.可以判断他们是去探索周围地区，答案：选 A。 【小题 5】 .D 词语辨析。 A. same 同样； B. a一个； C. /； D. different不同的。从下文内容可知这三群人分别去了不同的方向，答
19、案：选 D。 【小题 6】 .D形容词辨析。 A. main 主要的； B. few 很少； C. poor穷的； D. many许多。根据下文内容 “We saw lots of vegetation ”可知他们看到了很多庄稼，水果和蔬菜，答案：选 D。 【小题 7】 .B名词辨析。 A. experiences经历； B. findings发现； C. results结果； D. conditions条件。根据语境可知他们回去后汇报他们发现的情况，故答案：选B。 【小题 8】 .A名词辨析。 A. vegetarians 素食者； B. fishermen 渔民； C. hunters 猎
20、人； D. miners矿工。根据上文内容可知他们发现了许多植物，所以他们认为可以以植物为食，故答案：选 A。 【小题 9】 .C名词辨析。 A. mountains山； B. people 人们； C. animals动物； D. houses房子。根据下文内容 We saw hundreds of animals可以判断答案：选 C。 【小题 10】 B. 动词辨析。 A. prepare 准备； B. hunt 狩猎； C. fight 打斗； D. wait等待。从上文内容可知他们发现了很多动物，由此判断他们认为可以猎杀动物为食，故答案：选 B。 【小题 11】 .A 副词辨析。 A.
21、 mainly 主要地； B. partly 部分地； C. fully 完全地；D. hardly几乎不。根据语境判断他们认为有动物的存在，他们就可以主要以动物为食，故答案：选 A。 【小题 12】 .C动词辨析。 A. surfing冲浪； B. boating 划船； C. fishing钓鱼； D. swimming游泳。根据前句内容 We saw plenty of fish.可知他们认为可以打渔为生，答案：选 C。 【小题 13】 .B名词辨析。 A. Fishes鱼； B. Crops庄稼； C. Cows牛； D. Flowers花。从上文内容可知第一组人们发现的是植物，而没有
22、发现动物，所以他们支持吃植物。答案：选 B。 【小题 14】 .D动词辨析。 A. going 去； B. sleeping睡觉； C. coming来； D. joking开玩笑。第三组人们既没看到植物也没看到动物，所以他们以为这两组人们说的不是事实，故答案：选 D。句意：你们在开玩笑吗？ 【小题 15】 .A动词辨析。 A. described描述； B. brought 带来； C. wrote 写； D. explained 解释。由语境可知此处指他们所描述的东西，其他不符合语境。选 A。 【小题 16】 .B形容词辨析。 A. strict 严格的； B. angry生气的； C.
23、sad难过的；D. pleased满意的。从上下文内容可知他们彼此不相信对方所讲的话，而且又回到自己探索到的地方，由此判断他们对别人都非常生气，答案：选 B。 【小题 17】 .C形容词辨析。 A. sad 难过的； B. pleasant 愉快的 ； C. sure有把握的； D. anxious焦虑的。根据下文 each group of people only chose to believe themselves.可知他们都对自己所发现的感到有把握，确信自己所看到的是对的，be sure of “对 有把握 ”，故答案：选 C。 【小题 18】 .C副词辨析。 A. Happily 高
24、兴地； B. Luckily幸运地； C. Unluckily不幸地； D. Hopefully有希望地。从故事内容可知他们没能够享受到共同发现的资源，这对他们来说是不幸的， 故答案：选 C。 【小题 19】 .D连词辨析。 A. After在之后； B. Because 因为； C. Before在之前；D. If如果。本句使用了虚拟语气，所以此处是一种假设，故答案：选 D。 【小题 20】 B. 动词辨析。 A. admire羡慕； B. believe 相信； C. appreciate 感激； D. understand理解。根据上文内容可知此处指：如果他们选择互相学习，并且相信别人，
25、那么他们会从中享受到所有美好的东西。选 B。 考点：考查故事类短文阅读。 阅读理解 Im a real book lover. Every time my friends visit me, my nose is buried in a book. Wherever I go, I always have a book with me. Novels, history books, stories about people, journals and newsI read them all and Ive learnt a lot, too. For example, many things
26、in life happen for the best even if we dont like or understand them. Why is reading such an enjoyable pastime for me I probably first learned about it from my parents. My mother read to me at night in my childhood and bought me picture books. The greatest gift she has given me is a love for reading.
27、 And it will be a life-long habit. No one ever asked me why I liked to read. They just saw me and asked, “Oh Is that for school work ” And I just shook my head, “No. Its just for fun.” While reading a good book, I can totally forget myself and fly to another world. Its like exploring through someone
28、s eyes, which is just as exciting as watching a movie. Reading is also necessary in order to learn about writing, to improve my use of words and phrases and broaden my knowledge. What a pity to see our imagination disappear, for we dont exercise it often. Reading can even be good for ones health, I
29、think. Everyone should read sad stories that make us cry and also books with humor that make us laugh out loud! 【小题 1】 . Among the gifts my parents have given me, which is the most valuable one A A love for reading. B Picture books. C Good health. D A lovable pastime. 【小题 2】 . In the fourth paragrap
30、h, the author thinks reading can _. A make his parents happy B finish his school work C improve writing and broaden knowledge D help him understand some movies 【小题 3】 . If we dont use our imagination often, _. A it is bad for our health B we will soon learn how to write C it will help us to have a g
31、ood rest D it will soon disappear 【小题 4】 . What does the passage mainly talk about A Why do I have few friends B What are my life habits C Why do I love reading D Why do things happen for the best 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 试题分析 :本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了自己对读书的热爱。在作者看来，阅读是他最喜欢的消遣方式，培养对阅读的热爱是母亲送给他的最好
32、的礼物。作者认为阅读可以扩展我们的视野，使人们增长见识，提高写作能力。而且他认为阅读对健康也是有好处的。 【小题 1】 A 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中 The greatest gift she has given me is a love for reading.可知作者认为母亲给他的最大的礼物就是对阅读的热爱，故答案：选 A。 【小题 2】 C细节理解题。从文章第四段内容 Reading is also necessary in order to learn about writing, and broaden my knowledge. 可以判断答案：选 C。 【小题 3】 D 细节理
33、解题。根据文章末段 What a pity to see our imagination disappear, for we dont exercise it often.可知想象力的丧失是由于人们不经常去运用想象力，答案：选 D。 【小题 4】 C主旨大意题。文章开头讲述了自己对读书的热爱，然后从几个方面解释了为什么阅读成为他 最喜欢的消遣方式，由此判断本文中心是关于作者为什么会热爱阅读，故答案：选 C。 考点：考查故事类短文阅读。 One day a student went to see his teacher. He had been given an important positi
34、on and now was coming to say goodbye to his teacher. The old man asked him how he would live among high officials. The student answered, “ I will be all right. I have prepared a hundred high hats, one for each official I will meet. I am sure I will succeed.” The teacher got angry on hearing this. “W
35、hat ” he cried. “Is this what ten years of my teaching has made of you Nothing but flatterer(拍马屁的人 ) ” “Excuse me, honored(尊敬的 ) master,” the student rose to his feet and apologized hurriedly. “But you have always been absorbed in your studies and dont know how vulgar(庸俗的 ) the world has come to be.
36、 There are few men in the world who are above flatterers like you.” “There is something true in what you said,” the teacher nodded, smiling with one of the students “high hats” on. 【小题 1】 . The student came to say goodbye to his teacher because_. A he had got hundred hats to sell B he had got a fair
37、ly high position in society C he wanted to see his parents in his home town D he moved away to another city 【小题 2】 . The student would live among high officials by_. A selling hats to them B making a hundred hats for them C flattering them D serving them 【小题 3】 . The phrase “rose to his feet” means_
38、. A stood up B kicked with his feet C became quite excited D raised his feet 【小题 4】 . The teacher_. A liked to be flattered as well B really knew nothing about the vulgar world C was in need of a high hat D was satisfied with the new hat 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 A 试题分析 :本文是一篇哲理性小故事。在故事中
39、学生因获得了要职而去向老师辞行，当老师问他如何和那些高官相处时，学生回答说他为每一位高官都准备了一个 “高帽 ”，也就是去对他们阿谀奉承，老师听后勃然大怒，但是当学生说了一番动听的话语之后，老师不禁转怒为笑，原来 “高帽 ”的力量是如此的强大。 【小题 1】 B 细节理解题。根据文章中 He had been given an important position and now was coming to say goodbye to his teacher.可知他因为得到一份好的工作而去向老师辞行，故答案：选 B。 【小题 2】 C细节理解题。从文中 I have prepared a h
40、undred high hats, one for each official , 以及下文内容 .可知当老师问他如何去和高官打交道时，他说给他们准备了高帽，也就是对他们进行阿谀奉 承，答案：选 C。 【小题 3】 A词义猜测题。根据语境可知当学生说要对那些官员进行溜须拍马的时候，老师勃然大怒，由此判断下文学生向老师道歉时应该站在老师面前，故答案：选 A。 【小题 4】 A细节理解题。根据 smiling with one of the students “high hats” on可知当学生对老师说了一些赞扬的话时，老师不生气了，所以也是喜欢别人的阿谀奉承，选 A。 考点：考查故事类短文阅读
41、。 Good health is the most valuable thing a person can have, but one cannot take good health for granted. It is important to remember that the body needs proper care in order to be healthy. There are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape: eat right food ,get enough sleep, and e
42、xercise regularly. Proper nutrition (营养 ) is important for good health. Your body cannot work well unless it receives the proper kind of “fuel”(燃料 ).Dont eat too much food with lots of sugar and fat. Eat plenty of foods high in protein (蛋白质 ) ,like meat, fish, eggs and nuts. Vegetables and fruits ar
43、e very important because they provide necessary vitamins (维他命 ) and minerals. However, dont overeat. It is not helpful to be overweight. Getting the proper amount of sleep is also important. If you dont get enough sleep, you feel tired and easily get angry. You have no energy. Over a long period of
44、time a little a amount of sleep may even result in a change of personality (人的个性 ).Be sure to allow yourself from seven to nine hours of sleep each night. If you do, your body will feel strong and refreshed, and your mind will be sharp. Finally, get plenty of exercise. Exercise firms the body, stren
45、gthens the muscles, and prevents you from gaining weight. It also improves your heart and lungs. If you follow a regular exercise program, you will probably increase your life-span (寿命 ).Any kind of exercise is good. Most sports are excellent for keeping the body in good shapes: basketball, swimming
46、, bicycling, running and so on are good examples. Sports are not only good for your body, but they are enjoyable and interesting, too. If everybody, were to eat the right foods, get plenty of sleep and exercise regularly, the world would be a happier and healthier place. We would all live to be much
47、 older and wiser. 【小题 1】 In order to keep good health, _ . A we should eat a lot of sweets B one needs a large amount of fat C people should eat according to the foods nutrition D we must try to sleep now and then 【小题 2】 . Eating more and sleeping less_. A can keep healthy B is no good for you C get
48、s you more energy D will keep your personality 【小题 3】 .The title of the article should be_ . A Eating and Exercising B How Vitamins Work in Mans Body C Staying Healthy D Sleeping Well 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 试题分析 :健康对人们来说是最为宝贵的。健康的获得需要三方面因素：饮食，睡眠和锻炼。如果人体不能获得适当的营养，那么身体的各方面功能就会不能正常。同样，如果没有充足的睡眠，人体也会感到疲劳而且会容易发怒。此外，锻炼会增强肌肉功能，能避免人体肥胖。总之，要想保持健康，这三者缺一不可。 【小题 1】 C细节理解题。文章在首段提出保持健康的方法是要合理饮食，睡眠充足和经常锻炼，再根据文章第二段中 Dont eat too much food with lots of sugar and fat.可以判断 C选项内容正确。 【小题 2】 B细节理解题。文章首段提出要想保持健康则要合理饮食，保持充足的睡眠和经常锻炼
