1、2013-2014学年山西省康杰中学高二 12月月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 根据提示完成句子（注意用适当形式，共 10小题；每小题 1分，共 10分） 【小题 1】 She reached out a paw to pat something in the air in front of her, something quite _ _ Tom.（看不见） 【小题 2】 He _ _ _ _ her in the crowd the moment he came into the stadium.（瞥见 ,看见） 【小题 3】 The design has to _ _（吸引） peo
2、ple of all ages and of different social groups. 【小题 4】 He sat there with his eyes _ _ me. （专注，集中） 【小题 5】 I _ _ _ the drawer twice but the medal isnt there.（翻，检查，搜查） 【小题 6】 _ _ _ _ _ the school children, Harry Potter has even become part of the school curriculum.（让某人非常高兴的是） 【小题 7】 When he reached the
3、 final line, everyone _ _ _.（哄堂大笑） 【小题 8】 Were _ _ _ _（与 关系好） all the neighbouring countries. 【小题 9】 How do you _ _ _ _（保持联系） each other after graduation 【小题 10】 Its effect _ not just _ _ the English-speaking world（局限在 ） 答案： 【小题 1】 invisible to 【小题 2】 caught a glimpse of 【小题 3】 appeal to 【小题 4】（ fix
4、ed on） 【小题 5】 have gone through 【小题 6】 Much to the pleasure of 【小题 7】 burst out laughing 【小题 8】 on good terms with 【小题 9】 keep in touch with 【小题 10】 is restricted to/ is limited to 试题分析： 【小题 1】她伸出手拍拍前面的东西，是汤姆看不见 的东西。 Be invisible to sb某人看不见 【小题 2】他一进入体育馆就在人群中看见她。看见： caught a glimpse of 【小题 3】这个设计吸引各
5、个年龄层次各个社会阶层的人。词组 “吸引 ” appeal to 【小题 4】他坐在那里眼睛看着我。这是 with复合结构： his eyes和 fix是被动关系，用（ fixed on） 【小题 5】 我检查抽屉两次了，但是奖牌不在那里。词组：检查 “go through”，这里用现在完成时表示结果： have gone through 【小题 6】使学生高兴的 是，哈利波特已经成为学校课程的一部分了。使某人高兴的是： Much to the pleasure of 【小题 7】当他到了终点线，每个人都哄堂大笑。词组：哄堂大笑 burst out laughing 【小题 8】我们和所有的邻
6、国关系都很好。 on good terms with“和 关系好 ” 【小题 9】毕业后，你们怎么保持联系。词组：保持联系： keep in touch with 【小题 10】它的影响不仅局限于说英语的国家。局限在 is restricted to/ is limited to 考点：考查完成句 子 How to Do Well in Exams Do not underestimate the power of revision in the days and hours before and examination. The closer you are to the exam, the
7、 more chance you have of storing and retaining crucial information. But do not overdo it. 【小题 1】 An effective daily routine can help you through an exam period, so in the days leading up to your first exam, get into the habit of being up and ready to work by game. It can be a shock to the system aft
8、er months of working to your own timetable to be mentally alert at that time if you have not prepared for it. On the day of the exam, have a good breakfast, pack two of everything you need（ pens, pencils, erasers, etc.） , then make you way to the examination hall in good time. 【小题 2】 Once in your se
9、at, simply pause for a few seconds and collect your thoughts. Close you eyes and take in a few slow, deep breaths to help you relax. When you turn over the test paper, spend a short period reading through all the instructions and questions, paying particular attention to key verbs such as “discuss”,
10、 “compare” and “evaluate”. 【小题 3】 It is wise always to allow for 10 minutes at the end of the exam to give yourself time to go back over your answers. Once you have selected the questions you wish to tackle, begin by attempting the one you think is your strongest. It will give you more confidence wh
11、en you see a well-answered question down on paper. Also remember to write clearly, and do not be afraid to express the unexpected: after all, examiners can get very bored marking stereotypical answers. 【小题 4】 If you do need something else to focus on to help collect your thoughts, choose a fixture i
12、n the room, such as the ceiling or anything else that will not allow you to be distracted. Finally, once you have finished, never hang around outside afterwards to attend the discussion by other students. 【小题 5】 A Do not arrive too early, though, as other peoples anxiety can by contagious, and you m
13、ay suffer from undue panic B Try not to be tempted to look at those around you, or at the clock C When you get home, read the examination paper through and look up all the words you didnt understand D Sleep, exercise and relaxation are all just as important E. Map out a quick plan of points you wish
14、 to make and how much time you should spend on each question. F. Go and have a well-earned rest, then prepare for your next exam. G. Hurry and prepare for your next exam 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 E 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 F 试题分析：文章介绍如何在考试中取得好的成绩，从考前的准备，考试中答题，考试之后的休息作者都给出了建议。 【小题 1】考查句意理解和上下文，根据上文： But do
15、 not overdo it.可 知：睡觉，锻炼，放松一样重要，答案：是： D 【小题 2】考查句意理解和上下文，根据上文： then make your way to the examination hall in good time.可知：不要到的太早，因为别人的焦虑可能会影响到你，你可能会几度恐慌，答案：是： A 【小题 3】考查句意理解和上下文，根据上文： When you turn over the test paper, spend a short period reading through all the instructions and questions, paying p
16、articular attention to key verbs such as “discuss”, “compare” and “evaluate”.可知：详细制定你要表达的重点，在每个问题用多少时间，答案：是： E。 【小题 4】考查句意理解和上下文，根据下文： If you need something else to focus on to help you collect your thoughts, choose a fixture in the room, such as the ceiling or anything else that will not allow you
17、to be distracted.可知：尽量不要看周围的人，也不要看钟，答案：是： B 【小题 5】考查句意理解和上下文，根据上文： once you have finished, never hang around outside afterwards to attend the discussion by other students.可知：要好好休息准备下一场考试，答案：是： F。考点： 考查信息匹配 单项选择 * In communication, a smile is usually_ strong sign of a friendly and _ open attitude. A
18、the; / B a; an C a; / D the; an 答案： C 试题分析：意思是：在交流沟通里，微笑通常是友好和态度开明的一种强烈标志。第一空填 a，表示 “一种友好的标志 ”，第二空不填，因为前面有 a，选 C。 考点：考查冠词的用法 Try not to work yourself too hard. Take it easy. Thanks. _. A So what B No way C What for D You too 答案： D 试题分析： A. So what 那又怎样？ B. No way.没门 C. What for 为什么？ D. You too.你也是，句
19、意： -不要工作太辛苦。放轻松。 -谢谢，你也是。选 D。 考点：考查交际用语 Did you ask Tom for help I _. I managed perfectly well on my own. A neednt have B dont need to C didnt need to D neednt 答案： C 试题分析：句意为： 你向汤姆求助了吗？ 没有必要，我自己就做得很完美了。题干中的最后一句是关键信息：既然我自己可以做得很好，就 “不必 ”麻烦别人了。解题的关键是找出动作发生的时间， 根据第一句话用过去时可以推测出空格处的时态也应该是过去时。 Neednt have
20、done本不必做而做了，和句意不符，选 C。 考点：考查情态动词 The result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so much _. A the best B best C better D the better 答案： D 试题分析：句意：结果对我们来说并不是非常重要，但是如果我们确实赢了的话，那就更好了。 “the比较级 ” 结构表示 “两者中较 . 的 ”， so much the better“那就更好了 ”，根据题意可知， (在赢与不赢之中 ) 赢了比赛，结果更好，故答案：为 D 项。 考点：考查形容词的
21、比较级 The restaurant wasnt _ that other restaurant we went to. A half as good as B as half good as C as good as half D good as half as 答案： A 试题分析：句意：这家餐厅不如我们去的另外一家餐厅一半好。倍数表达有四种： 1. “A+倍数 +形容词或副词的比较级 +than+B”， 2.“A+倍数 +as+形容词或副词的原级 +as+B”， 3. “A+倍数 +the size/height/length/width， etc+of+B”， 4. “times+wh
22、at+ 从句 ”。本题中的 half也是倍数；考查了第 2种倍数表达法。选 A。 考点：考查倍数表达 I have a headache. Im not surprised you _ in front of the computer for too long. A work B are working C have been working D had worked 答案： C 试题分析：句意： -我头疼。 -我一点都不奇怪，你在电脑前面太长时间了。因为和 for too long连用，用现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去到现在一直在做，对现在造成影响，而且可能还要继续下去，选 C。 考点：考查
23、时态 I have told you the truth. _ I keep repeating it A Must B Can C May D Will 答案： A 试题分析：句意：我已经告诉你真相了，我偏要要一直重复吗？ must“必须，偏要 ”， can“能够 ”， may“可以 ”， will“将会 ”，选 A。 考点：考查情态动词 I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers _ before my eyes. A swim B swam C swimming D had swum 答案： B 试
24、题分析：句意：我一整个下午都在做数学题，那些数字在我的眼前转。主句用过去完成进行时，所以后半句用一般过去时，只有这样才能具备 “过去的过去 ”的条件。选 B。 考点：考查动词时态 Its not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do _ counts. A who B which C that D what 答案： C 试题分析：句意：重要的不是我们付出了多少，而是我们在付出中投入了多少爱。根据句子结构可知，该句为强调句，判断是否是强调句的标准是：去掉强调结构，如果这句话仍然成立，就是强调句，去掉强调句型后，句子为 no
25、t how much we do but how much love we put into counts。这句话是成立的，所以是强调句。选 C. 考点：考查强调句 I remembered_ the door before I left the office but forgot to turn off the lights. A locking B having locked C to have locked D to lock 答案： D 试题分析：句意为：离开 办公室前我记着要去锁门，却忘了关灯。 remember/forget to do sth.记得 /忘记去做某事； rememb
26、er/forget doing sth.记得 /忘记曾经做过某事。选 D。 考点：考查非谓语动词 Everything _, Im sure I made the right decision. A taken into consideration B taking into consideration C to take into consideration D take into consideration 答案： A 试题分析：句意：每件事都被考虑在内，我确定能做出正确的决定。从句子成分分析，两句话之间是逗号，但是没有连词，说明前面的不是句子，是独立主格结构，用逻辑主语 +非谓语构成，因
27、为 everything和 take into consideration是被动关系，用过去分词，选 A。 考点：考查独立主格结构 Courage is a good quality and is _ it takes to get over difficulties. A that B what C which D where 答案： B 试题分析：句意：勇气是一个好品质，是克服困难需要的东西。 Is后面是表语从句，在表语从句中 what做的是 take的宾语，选 B。 考点：考查表语从句 It is illegal for a public official to ask people f
28、or gifts or money _ favors to them. A in addition to B in return for C in revenge for D in search of 答案： B 试题分析： A. in addition to除了， B. in return for作为 的回报， C. in revenge for为了报复， D. in search of 寻找，句意为，政府官员作为对人们的帮助的回报而向人们所要钱物是不合法的。选 B。 考点：考查介词短语 _ many times, he still repeated the same mistake. A
29、Having been told B Having told C Telling D Told 答案： A 试题分析：句意：他虽然被告诉过许多次但仍旧犯同样的错误。这里是非谓语动词做状语， having done在谓语动词之前发生表示主动。 having been done在谓语动词之前发生表示被动。选 A。 考点：考查现在分词的完成被动式 I am blessed with a great class, _everyone is hardworking, kind and friendly to each other. A one where B the one that C the one
30、 where D one that 答案： A 试题分析：句意：我很高兴有个很好的班级，一个每个人都很勤奋彼此友好的班级。 One指代 a class，定语从句中缺少地点状语，用 where引导定语从句，不缺主宾表，不用 that引导， the one表示特指，选 A。 考点：考查代词和定语从句 完型填空 Imagine that Mom and Dad have friends over, and you have to talk to adults all evening. Say the thing and the parents might get mad. But, say , an
31、d theyll think you werent friendly. So, can you talk with adults Its _ _. Just ask them questions about themselves. “Many of them like to talk about what they do for a living,” suggests psychologist Tim Ursiny. Kids can also talk to grown-ups about . Ask what the last good movie they saw was, becaus
32、e people at dinner parties “ ” when the conversation turns to movies, Ursiny says. If a grown-up is Harry Potter, its OK to talk about your love for Harry. Its a(n) _ topic, one that both grown-ups and kids can enjoy, so and talk about whether Dumbledore is really dead. But the topic of video games.
33、 “Adults dont want to hear about your video game they play it,” Ursiny explains. Adults also dont want to hear slang(俚语 ). Dont use language they dont . Ursiny says kids should learn to speak to other people in their own language. most adults arent into slang, they do remember what it was like to be
34、 a kid. Ursiny recommends asking adults what _ _ was like when they were your age. “It might be a fun discussion if you your 10th-grade experience with theirs.” you chat with your parents in advance to find out which topics are off-limits (禁区 ). Also, dont chat about the things that make your parent
35、s feel guilty. Dont mention stuff such as how Dad has been sleeping on the couch, Ursiny says. And dont complain that Mom has been late preparing breakfast. , Ursiny says, kids should try to put themselves in their parents . Learning how to that type of understanding might help you out in the future
36、. “The most successful people can develop a sympathetic feeling for others,” he says. 【小题1】 A exact B serious C unfortunate D wrong A everything B something C anything D nothing A how B whatever C why D when A important B interesting C hard D easy A movies B meals C parties D hobbies A look up B lig
37、ht up C make up D keep up A in B on C into D onto A safe B special C helpful D general A hold out B walk out C go ahead D turn around A neglect B avoid C prevent D ignore A when B unless C but D because A believe B accept C understand D agree A While B As C If D Since A family B school C society D n
38、ature A show B compare C balance D match A Make sure B Pay attention C Watch out D Take care A incredible B terrible C embarrassing D personal A However B Instead C Therefore D Yet A shoes B clothes C condition D location A produce B shape C raise D develop 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小
39、题 5】 A 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 B 【小题 16】 A 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 B 【小题 19】 A 【小题 20】 D 试题分析：文章介绍家里还客人了，孩子可能不知道该和客人说些什么，说错了，父母会不高兴，不说话，客人会认为你没有礼貌，文章给出了一些建议，什么样的话题可以谈论，这样做对孩子们的好处。 【小题 1】考查形容词： A. exact确切的， B. serious严肃的， C. unfortunate不
40、幸的， D. wrong错误的，因为做错了事情，所以父母可能会很生气。选 D 【小题 2】考查代词： A. everything一切， B. something 某些东西， C. anything 任何东西， D. nothing没有什么，在客人面前不言语，可能给人以没礼貌的印象。选 D 【小题 3】考查疑问词： A. how 怎样， B. whatever无论什么， C. why 为什么，D. when什么时间，从上下文环境来看，要谈论的话题是 “如何和成年人交谈 ”。选 A 【小题 4】考查形容词： A. important 重要的， B. interesting 有趣的， C. hard
41、 困难的， D. easy容易的，很简单，就问他们问题。选 D 【小题 5】考查名词： A. movies 电影， B. meals餐，饭，进餐 C. parties聚会，D. hobbies爱好，从下面的 Ask what the last good movie they saw was,可知问他们关于电影的事情，选 A 【小题 6】考查词组： A. look up查询，抬头看， B. light up点亮， C. make up 组成，编造，合好， D. keep up维持，因为话题转向了电影人们活跃 起来。选 B 【小题 7】考查介词： A. in在 里面， B. on在 上面， C.
42、into在 里面， D. onto在 上面，从下文来看，这个成年人应该是喜欢 Harry Potter。 Be into表示“喜欢 ”的意思。选 C 【小题 8】考查形容词： A. safe 安全的， B. special特殊的， C. helpful 有帮助的，D. general一般的，很显然，这个话题是成人和年轻人都喜欢的。是安全的问题。选 A 【小题 9】考查词组： A. hold out 拿出， B. walk out走出去， C. go ahead请便，继续， D. turn around转身，继续谈论这个话题。选 C 【小题 10】考查动词： A. neglect忽视， B. a
43、void 避免， C. prevent防止， D. ignore忽视，从下文来看， “Adults dont want to hear about your video game除非成年人是玩电玩，否则是不会喜欢关于电玩的话题的。所以要避开这个话题。选 B 【小题 11】考查连词： A. when 当 时候， B. unless除非， C. but 但是， D. because因为，除非成年人玩 电玩，选 B 【小题 12】考查动词： A. believe 相信， B. accept接受， C. understand理解， D. agree同意，上文讲到成年人不想听俚语，所以不要用他们不懂的语
44、言。选 C 【小题 13】考查连词： A. While当 时候， B. As因为，正如，随着， C. If如果， D. Since自从，虽然成年人不喜欢俚语，但是大部分成年人记得孩子是什么样的，选 A 【小题 14】考查名词： A. family家庭， B. school学校， C. society社会， D. nature自然，从后面的 10th-grade experience with theirs. 可知和他们谈论学校的情况，选 B 【小题 15】考查动词： A. show展示， B. compare 比较， C. balance平衡， D. match匹配，比较你的十年级和他们的十年
45、级会是有趣的讨论，选 B 【小题 16】考查词组： A. Make sure 确保， B. Pay attention 注意， C. Watch out当心， D. Take care保重，确保在会见成年客人之前应该提前和父母沟通下，了解什么话题不可以谈论。选 A 【小题 17】考查形容词 ： A. incredible难以置信的， B. terrible可怕的， C. embarrassing令人尴尬的， D. personal个人的，从后面的 how Dad has been sleeping on the couch,可知不要谈论让人尴尬的事情，选 C 【小题 18】考查副词： A. H
46、owever然而， B. Instead相反的， C. Therefore因此，D. Yet然而，相反的，孩子应该把自己放在父母的位置上，选 B 【小题 19】考查名词： A. shoes鞋子， B. clothes衣服， C. condition条件， D. location位置， put sb in onesshoes站在某人的角度，选 A 【小题 20】考查动词： A. produce制造， B. shape塑造， C. raise举起，筹集，饲养， D. develop发展，从后面的 “The most successful people can develop a sympathet
47、ic feeling for others,” he says.可知学习发展这种理解可以对你的未来有帮助，选 D 考点：考查日常生活类短文 阅读理解 The rising costs of health care have become a problem for many countries in the world. To deal with this problem, it is recommended that a big part of the governments health budget be used for health education and disease prevention instead of treatment. Actually, many kinds of diseases are preventable in many ways and preventing a disease is usually much cheaper than treating it. For example, people could avoid catching a cold if they dressed w
