1、2013-2014学年山西省忻州市高二第一学期期末联考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 ,写在答题纸相应的位置。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to improve your perseverance(毅力 ) If youre familiar with the story of the hare (野兔 ) and the tortoise（乌龟） , you know that the tortoise proved that perseverance is much more important than speed. 【小题
2、1】 , but fewer people have the patience and perseverance of the tortoise. Here are some tips that can help you to improve your perseverance. Set goals and write them down. If you dont know what you want to accomplish, its hard to persevere(坚持 ) until you do. 【小题 2】 , instead of making many projects
3、that may upset you 【小题 3】 , and cross each step off the list as you complete it. If you want to master the ability to cook German dishes, youll need to read cookbooks, study the recipes（食谱） , buy ingredients（食料） and practice making the dishes. Write down all these steps and remove each step as you g
4、o. Make a list of the rewards related to any project to encourage yourself to persevere. When you want to lose 40 pounds, it may seem like a difficult goal. 【小题 4】 . You can lower your blood sugar or fit into your favorite pair of jeans（牛仔裤） . Keep those rewards in mind to encourage yourself to stic
5、k to your diet and exercise program. Imagine your success. Take time each day to sit back, relax and picture the life youll lead once youve reached your goal. 【小题 5】 . Read them over several times a day to encourage yourself to keep going. A Like the hare, many people start off strong B And you shou
6、ld focus on every step carefully C You cant lose weight only by going on a diet D Make a list of the steps needed to reach your goal E. But there are big rewards for doing so F. Choose one or two goals that are most important to you and work toward those G. Or you can write out a paragraph or two ab
7、out how reaching your goal will change your life 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 F 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 E 【小题 5】 G 试题分析：文章从龟兔赛跑谈到坚持的重要性。给出如何提高毅力的方法。 【小题 1】考查句意理解和上下文串联：根据下文： but fewer people have the patience and perseverance of the tortoise.可知：象兔子一样很多人出发的时候都很强，所以选： A 【小题 2】考查句意理解和上下文串联：根据上文： If you dont know what y
8、ou want to accomplish, its hard to persevere(坚持 ) until you do.可知：要选择一两个对你来说重要的目标，所以选： F 【小题 3】考查段落大意：根据这段的句子： cross each step off the list as you complete it.可知：列出你 要达到目标的步骤。所以选： D 【小题 4】考查句意理解和上下文串联：根据下文： You can lower your blood sugar or fit into your favorite pair of jeans（牛仔裤） .可知：这么做有很大的回报，所以选
9、： E 【小题 5】考查句意理解和上下文串联：根据下文： Read them over several times a day to encourage yourself to keep going.可知：或者你可以写下一两段关于达到目标会怎么改变你的生活。所以选： G 考点：考查信息匹配 单项选择 * We shouldnt take_ for granted that our parents will take care of us forever. A this B that C them D it 答案： D 试题分析：句意：我们不应该想当然的认为父母应该永远照顾我们。 Take st
10、h for granted认为 是理所当然的，这里 it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是 that引导的宾语从句，所以选 D。 考点：考查 it做形式宾语 -As a result of the injury, he gave up the games. -_ He missed the chance to win a gold. A Its a pity. B Oh come on C Never mind D So what 答案： A 试题分析： A. Its a pity.真遗憾， B. Oh come on加油， C. Never mind没关系， D. So what那又怎样？句意： -因
11、为受伤，他放弃了 比赛。 -真遗憾，他错过了得金牌的机会。选 A。 考点：考查交际用语 Please lock the door;_, bring the umbrella to me. It looks as if it is going to rain. A as a result B in return C in addition D as well 答案： C 试题分析： A. as a result因此， B. in return做为回报， C. in addition此外， D. as well也，句意：请将门锁上，还有，带把伞给我，看起来好像要下雨了。根据句意选 C。 考点：考查
12、词组辨析 Success belongs to those who work hard. I firmly believe that, _my own efforts, I can make it. A showing off B leaving out C relying on D making up 答案： C 试题分析： A. showing off炫耀， B. leaving out遗漏， C. relying on依赖， D. making up组成，化妆，合好，句意：成功属于那些努力的人，我坚定的相信依靠我自己的努力，我能做到。所以选 C。 考点：考查动词短语辨析 David, _
13、 I have been sharing a dorm for more than two years, is quite a funny guy. A of whom B with whom C in whom D from whom 答案： B 试题分析：句意：和我住在一个宿舍两年多的 David是很有趣的家伙。这里使用了定语从句，先行词是 David，定语从句中使用 share sth with sb，缺少介词with，可以放在关系代词 whom前面，所以选 B。 考点：考查定语从句 -The mistake_, I had been more careful. -But you wer
14、ent at that time. A might have avoided B would avoid C would be avoided D might have been avoided 答案： D 试题分析：句意： -如果我更加仔细一些，这个错误就会避免。 -但是你当时没有。首先这个句子是个对过去情况的虚拟条件句，表示与过去事实相反的情况，if+主语 +had done +其他 +主语 +should/would/could/might+have done+其他，所以排除 BC，因为 mistake和 avoid是被动关系，所以选 D。 考点：考查虚拟语气和被动语态 -Excuse
15、me, is this seat_ -yes. Go ahead. A occupied B flexible C temporary D vacant 答案： D 试题分析： A. occupied占据的， B. flexible灵活的， C. temporary暂时的， D. vacant空缺的，句意： -对不起，这个座位是空缺的吗？ -是请便。根据句意选D。 考点：考查形容词辨析 Chinas first moon rover, Yutu, or Jade Rabbit touched the lunar surface at 9:14 a.m.on December 14,2013,
16、_deep trace on the loose lunar soil. A left B leaving C Having left D To leave 答案： B 试题分析：句意：在 2013年 12月 14号中国的第一个月球探测车玉兔触及月球表面，在松散的月球土地上留下深深的足迹。用 leaving做结果状语，表示顺理成章的结果，所以选 B。 考点：考查现在分词做结果状语 When you arrive at your job in the morning, let the first thing you say_ everyones day A to brighten B brigh
17、tening C brightened D brighten 答案： D 试题分析：句意：当你早上上班的时候，让你说的第一句话照亮每个人的一天。这里使用 “let+宾语 +省略 to的不定式 ”结构，所以选 D。 考点：考查宾语补足语 The reason _ Tom came to attend the meeting was _ he was an expert in this field. A why; that B why; whether C that; why D why; because 答案： A 试题分析：句意：汤姆来参加会议的原因是他是这个领域的专家。第一空是定语从句的关系
18、词，因为先行词是 the reason，定语从句中不缺主宾表，缺少的是原因状语，所以用 why引导定语从句，第二空是表语从句的连接词，主语是the reason的时候，表语从句用 that连接，所以选 A。 考点：考查定语从句和表语从句 -It_ for a whole week. I think itll stop soon. -Hard say. Were getting into the rainy season now. A has rained B has been raining C is raining D will rain 答案： B 试题分析：句意：雨一直下了一个星期了。我
19、想很快就会停了。 -难说，现在我们就要进入雨季了。根据 I think itll stop soon.可知雨是从过去一直下到现在，所以用现在完成进行时，选 B。 考点：考查时态 Im glad youve made great progress so far. Keep it up_ you must be successful. A and B while C so D or 答案： A 试题分析：句意：我很高兴你取得了这么大的进步。继续保持你就会成功。这里使用了固定句型：祈使句 +and/or+简单句，因为是顺承关系，所以用 and，选A。 考点：考查固定句型 -What do you t
20、hink of the film -Cool! Never before _ a better one. A had I seen B I have seen C have I seen D I had seen 答案： C 试题分析：句意： -你认为这个电影怎么样？ -很酷！以前我从没有看过更好的了。这里使用 Never before放在句首，因为是否定词，所以后面用倒装句，将助动词提到主语前面，和 never before连用用现在完成时，所以选 C。 考点：考查倒装句和时态 Despite the great difficulty we had _ out the plan, it pa
21、id off in the end. A carrying B carried C to carry D carry 答案： A 试题分析：句意：虽然我们实施计划的时候很难，但是最后是有回报的。分析句子可知 the great difficulty是先行词，后面是省略关系代词的定语从句，在定语从句中 the great difficulty做宾语，所以用的是词组： have the great difficulty （ in） doing，这里省略了 in，所以选 A。 考点：考查动名词做宾语 Faced with_ challenges, you should believe that yo
22、ur courage is what makes_ difference. A the; / B the; a C /; a D /; / 答案： C 试题分析：句意：面对挑战，我们应该相信你的勇气是很有影响的。第一空不填，这里泛指 “挑战 ”，第二空填 a，是词组 “make a difference”有影响，有差别。选 C。 考点：考查冠词 完型填空 Our teacher asks us to keep a diary in English. I enjoy doing so because I keeping a diary in English is one of the effec
23、tive ways to our English writing ability. Compared with forms of writing, it is shorter and less time. It can help us to the habit of thinking in English. we persist in (坚持 ) this practice, gradually well learn how to express ourselves in English. In keeping a diary in English, can use the important
24、 phrases and sentences weve in or out of English classes to describe our , and this way we can master and use freely weve learned, which will do good us in English learning. But we certainly run up against many difficulties. In the first place, it often happens that we have finding proper words and
25、phrases to give expression to our mind. Secondly, there many idiomatic(惯用的 ) ways of saying things in Chinese. And it is extremely hard for us to put them English properly. As far as I am concerned, my suggestion is that we always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach. W
26、henever beats （难倒） us, we can first put it down in our notebook and then look it up in our dictionary. We can also turn to our English teacher for , if necessary. In short, I believe that it is of use to keep a diary in English for the development of our skills. 【小题1】 A think B stand C practice D fi
27、nish A get B gain C improve D prove A other B the others C another D others A spends B takes C pays D spares A pick B make C give D develop A Before B If C After D While A they B he C she D we A learned B forgotten C thought D listened A eyes B feelings C texts D books A that B which C what D when A
28、 to B across C between D along A at a time B at one time C all the time D at times A chance B time C trouble D choice A is B has C are D have A of B into C at D on A can B shall C should D may A nothing B anybody C somebody D something A money B dictionary C question D help A great B much C very D m
29、ore A speaking B writing C listening D reading 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 B 【小题 16】 C 【小题 17】 D 【小题 18】 D 【小题 19】 A 【小题 20】 B 试题分析：文章介绍作者的英语老师让他们用英语记日记，作者认为用英语记日记是最有效的提高英语写作能力的方法。但有时也会
30、遇到困难，该怎么解决。 【小题 1】考查动词辨析： A. think思考，认为， B. stand站立，忍受， C. practice练习， D. finish完成，因为我认为用英语记日记是最有效的 提高英语写作能力的方法。选 A 【小题 2】考查动词辨析： A. get得到， B. gain获得， C. improve提高， D. prove证明，因为我认为用英语记日记是最有效的提高英语写作能力的方法。选C 【小题 3】考查代词辨析： A. other其他的， B. the others特指其他人， C. another另外的， D. others泛指其他人，和其他写作形式相比，它更短，花费
31、时间更少。 BD项后面不能接名词，选 A 【小题 4】考查动词辨析： A. spends花费， B. takes带走，拿走，花费， C. pays付钱， D. spares腾出，使用 Sth take （ sb） time， spend的主语是人，选 B 【小题 5】考查动词辨析： A. pick挑选， B. make制作，使地， C. give给， D. develop发展，可以帮助我们培养用英语思维的能力，选 D 【小题 6】考查连词辨析： A. Before在 前面， B. If如果， C. After在 . 后面，D. While当 时候，如果我们坚持练习很快我们就会学会怎么用英语思维
32、，选B 【小题 7】考查代词辨析： A. they他们， B. he他， C. she她， D. we我们，这篇文章是以第一人称的复数写的，选 D 【小题 8】考查动词辨析： A. learned学会， B. forgotten忘记， C. thought 想， D. listened听，我们可以用我们在英语课内外学到的重要的短语和句子来表达我们的感觉，选 A 【小题 9】考查名词辨析： A. eyes眼睛， B. feelings感觉， C. texts课本， D. books书，表达我们的感觉，选 B。 【小题 10】考查连接词辨析：这样我们就可以掌握和自由使用我们学到的东西。这里使用了宾
33、语从句，从句中缺少宾语，用 what引 导宾语从句，选 C 【小题 11】考查介词辨析： A. to给， B. across穿过， C. between在 之间， D. along沿着，这对我们的英语学习是有好处的，使用词组 “be good to”对 有好处，选 A 【小题 12】考查词组辨析： A. at a time一次， B. at one time曾经， C. all the time一直， D. at times时而，但有时我们会遇到很多困难，选 D 【小题 13】考查名词辨析： A. Chance机会， B. time 时间， C. Trouble困难， D. Choice选择，
34、首先，我们可能在发现合适的词汇的时候有困难，使用词组：have trouble （ in） doing做 有困难。选 C 【小题 14】考查 there be句型，其次，会有很多汉语的表达的惯用法。主语是many idiomatic(惯用的 ) ways 所以 be动词用 are，选 C 【小题 15】考查介词辨析：句意：将它们适当的用在英语中很难。使用 put sth into ，选 B 【小题 16】考查情态动词辨析： A. can能够， B. shall应该， C. should 应该， D. may可以，我的建议是我们应 该总是随身带一个笔记本和汉英词典。选 C 【小题 17】考查代词
35、辨析： A. nothing没有什么， B. anybody任何人， C. somebody每个人， D. something一些事情，每当有什么东西难住了我们，我们应该在笔记本上记下，在字典里面查询，选 D 【小题 18】考查名词辨析： A. money钱， B. dictionary字典， C. question问题，D. help帮助，如果有必要，我们也可以向英语老师求助，使用了词组： turn to sb. for help向某人求助，选 D 【小题 19】考查 形容词辨析： A. great伟大的， B. much很多， C. very非常， D. more 更多，简言之，我认为我们
36、用英语记日记对我们写作技能的发展非常有用。Great修饰 use，选 A 【小题 20】考查动词辨析： A. speaking说话， B. writing写， C. listening听， D. reading读书，记日记当然是提高写作技能了，选 B 考点：考查教育类完型填空 阅读理解 No one knows why we sleep, but its certain that we need to. People who are prevented from sleeping begin to suffer obvious effects after a few daysthey thin
37、k less clearly, and they fall asleep during the working hours; some may have hallucinations(幻觉 ). There are no rules about sleep. Generally speaking, grown-ups sleep about 7 and a half hours each night and probably more than 60 per cent get between seven and eight hours. But perhaps eight per cent a
38、re quite happy with 5 hours or less, and four per cent or so find that they want ten hours or more. If you feel all right, youre probably getting enough sleep. The important thing is not to worry how much other people gettheir needs may be different. Exercise doesnt seem to increase the need for sle
39、epoffice workers, for example, sleep for about as long as people doin g physically active work. Children sleep more than grown-upsperhaps 14 to 18 hours soon after birth, going down to grown-up levels by early teenage. Sleep patterns also tend(倾向 ) to be different in the elderly, who may sleep less
40、at night than they did when younger, find sleep getting more broken, and often make it a rule to sleep during the daytime. 【小题 1】 According to the passage, some people are unable to think clearly because _ . A they have hallucinations B they feel sleepy during the working hours C they dont have enou
41、gh sleep D they are certain to be kept from going to bed 【小题 2】 Which of the following is TRUE A All grown-ups must have at least eight-hour sleep. B Most of grown-ups sleep for seven or eight hours. C Quite a few people need only 5 hours or less for them to sleep. D No grown-ups sleep more than ten
42、 hours. 【小题 3】 Whether you have got enough sleep is judged by_. A how many hours you have slept B how many hours you need to sleep C whether you do exercise and physical work D whether you feel fresh and energetic 【小题 4】 According to the passage, a boy of 14 years old sleeps_. A as long hours as a g
43、rown-up B much longer hours than a grown-up C for 14 hours each night D for less than 8 hours per night 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 试题分析：睡眠对我们是非常重要的，睡眠不足会带来很多的问题，文章就不同的年龄阶段的睡眠时间和模式进行说明。 【小题 1】细节题：从文章第一段的句子： People who are prevented from sleeping begin to suffer obvious effects after a fe
44、w daysthey think less clearly, and they fall asleep during the working hours; some may have hallucinations(幻觉 ).可知一些人不能清楚的思考是因为没有足够的睡眠，选 C 【小题 2】细节题：从文章第二段的句子： There are no rules about sleep. Generally speaking, grown-ups sleep about 7 and a half hours each night and probably more than 60 per cent g
45、et between seven and eight hours.可知大部分成年人的睡眠是 7到 8小时，选 B 【小题 3】细节题：从文章第二段的句子： If you feel all right, youre probably getting enough sleep.可知是否有足够的睡眠是通过是否恢复体力，精力充沛判断的，选 D 【小题 4】细节题：从文章第三段的句子： Children sleep more than grown-upsperhaps 14 to 18 hours soon after birth, going down to grown -up levels by e
46、arly teenage.可知一个 14岁的男孩睡的时间和成年人一样长。选 A 考点：考查日常生活类短文 An English saying goes: “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.” That means we should relax after a days hard work or well be unhealthy. Many students know that if they want to get ideal jobs with good salaries, they must do well in high scho
47、ol so they can enter good universities. Therefore, they spend all day studying without time to relax. However, not all students can go to top universities even if they work very hard. Students are pressurized by parents and teachers who are just concerned about their studies and exam scores while ig
48、noring their hobbies and individual differences. As a result, students are forces to work harder and harder. Furthermore, there is pressure coming from students themselves. They realize they have a slim chance of getting into a top university as competition is fierce. So, they put a lot of stress on themselves and stay in a nervous state day after day. If they keep it up, theyll suffer illnesses; both psychological and physical. What students
