1、2013-2014学年山西省朔州市应县一中高二上学期第四次月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 In the struggle, the strap broke and , with the bag in their possession, both men started running through the trees. Mrs Sterling got so angry that she ran 1 them. She was 2 out of breath, but she continued to run. When she caught 3 with them, she saw t
2、hat they had sat down and were going 4 the contents of the bag, so she ran straight at them. The men got such a fright that they dropped the bag and ran away. “The strap needs mending ,” said Mrs . Sterling later, “but they did not steal anything.” Last week at a dinner party, the hostess asked me t
3、o sit 5 to Mrs.Rumbold. Mrs Rumbold was a large , unsmiling lady 6 a tight black dress. She did not even look up when I took my seat beside her. Her eyes were fixed 7 her plate and in a short time, she was busy eating.I tried to make conversation. He is especially 8 for his speeches which many belie
4、ve 9 people even 10determined to defeat the enemy. 答案： 【小题 1】 after 【小题 2】 soon 【小题 3】 up 【小题 4】 through 【小题 5】 next 【小题 6】 in 【小题 7】 on 【小题 8】 famous 【小题 9】 made 【小题 10】 more 试题分析： 【小题 1】 Sterling 太太很生气，她追赶他们。 ran after追赶 【小题 2】她很快就上气不接下气了。 soon 【小题 3】当她追上他们的时候，她看见他们坐下来。 Catch up with赶上 【小题 4】考查词组
5、“检查 ”： go through，这里是他们坐下检查包里面的东西。 【小题 5】女主人让我坐在 Mrs.Rumbold 的旁边。 Next to在 旁边 【小题 6】 Mrs.Rumbold 是个身材高大穿着紧身黑裙的不苟言 笑的女士。 In“穿着 ” 【小题 7】她的眼睛盯着盘子看。 fix ones eyes on注视着 【小题 8】他特别因为他的演讲著名。 Be famous for因为 而著名 【小题 9】使人们更有决心打败敌人。 Made“使得 ” 【小题 10】 more 修饰形容词 determined“更有决心的 ” 考点：考查课文填空 单项选择 * In Dali Mr G
6、reen was so struck by the beauty of _nature that he stayed for _third week. A the ; the B the ; a C不填； the D不填； a 答案： D 试题分析：句意：在大理格林先生被自然的美丽吸引了，以至于他又待了一个星期。第一空不填， nature是抽象名词，不加冠词，第二空填 a， a+序数词表示“又一个 ”，选 D。 考点：考查冠词 -We could have come here much earlier in your car. -I agree. But it _. A is repaired
7、 B was being repaired C had been repaired D is being repaired 答案： B 试题分析：句意： -我们本可以坐你的车早些到这里。 -我同意，但是它真正被修理。从 We could have come here much earlier in your car. 可知是和过去相反的虚拟语气， but后面的内容是过去的事实，而是是过去正在被修，用过去进行时的被动。选 B。 考点：考查时态 He was willing to help me ,and expected nothing_ . A In addition B In return
8、C By chance D By turns 答案： B 试题分析： A.In addition此外，还有， B. In return 做为回报， C. By chance偶然的， D. By turns轮替地，句意：他愿意帮助我而且不期望什么回报。根据句意选 B。 考点：考查介词短语 -Id like your opinion,Alan. -I think it worthwhile _the film. A being watched B to be watched C to watch D having watched 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我想知道你的观点， Alan。 -我想看
9、电影是值得的。这是用think it+adj+to do句型， it是做形式宾语，不定式 to do的内容是真正的宾语，而且 watch the film不要用被动，选 C。 考点：考查不定式做宾语 -How do you like the party -wonderful. If you had come with us , you _a good time. A had B had had C would have D would have had 答案： D 试题分析：句意： -你觉得聚会怎么样？ -很好，如果你和我们来，你会玩的很愉快。从 If you had come with us
10、 ,可知这是和过去相反的虚拟语气条件句，主句应该用 would have done，所以选 D。 考点：考查虚拟语气 After a whole days hard work in the field, the old peasant went home, _. A exhausting B exhausted C being exhausted D having exhausted 答案： B 试题分析：句意：在田里干了一整天活以后，老农民疲惫的回家了。这里表示农民回家的状态，用形容词做状语，而且因为是修饰的人，所以用过去分词形式的形容词，选 B。 考点：考查形容词做状语 -I _witho
11、ut your help. I do appreciate it . -You are welcome. A cant manage B couldnt manage C cant have managed D couldnt have managed 答案： D 试题分析：句意：没有你的帮忙我本不可能做到。我确实很感激。 -不用谢。根据句意是虚拟语气 “过去本不可能做而做了 ” couldnt have done， A和 B是说明的现在的情况， cant have done不是虚拟语气而且对过去的推测 “过去不可能做 ” ，选 D。 考点：考查情态动词表示虚拟语气 Our teacher b
12、lamed us for playing basketball at noon. . It was time for rest. A Never mind B It didnt make sense C I wouldnt say no D You werent supposed to do that 答案： D 试题分析： A.Never mind没关系， B. It didnt make sense 那没有意义， C. I wouldnt say no我不会拒绝的， D. You werent supposed to do that 你不应该这么做。句意： -我们的老师责备我们中午打篮球。
13、 -你们不应该这么做，这是休息的时间。根据句意选 D。 考点：考查交际用语 -Try not to think in Chinese when youre speaking English. -_Ill try. A Nonsense！ B well done ！ C Thats it ! D Incredible! 答案： C 试题分析： A.Nonsense！废话， B.well done ！干得好， C.Thats it ! “对 ”“正是如此 ”。 D. Incredible!真是难以置信，句意： -当说英语的时候，尽量不要用汉语思维。 -对的，我会努力的。根据句意选 C。 考点：考查
14、交际用语 -It seems a little ugly to me . -_, I think its rather beautiful. A In other words B On the other hand C On the contrary D In a nutshell 答案： C 试题分析： A .In other words换句话说， B. On the other hand 另一方面， C. On the contrary正相反， D. In a nutshell 简言之，一言以蔽之，简单地，简约地，句意： -这对我来说好像很丑。 -正相反，我想这很漂亮。根据句意选 C。 考
15、点：考查词组辨析 I visite Zhangjiajie during the summer vacation .Its a pleasant trip, _Ill never forget. A one B what C it D that 答案： A 试题分析：句意：我在暑假参观了张家界。这是一次愉快的旅行，一次我永远忘不了的旅行。这里需要代词指代 a trip，而 one可以泛指前面的可数名词单数，如果理解成非限制性定语从句，可以填 which， it是特指同类同物， that是特指前面的可数名词单数或不可数名词。选 A。 考点：考查代词 Your coat is identical
16、_mine. No wonder you took it _mistake. A to ; for B as ; by C as ; for D to ; by 答案： D 试题分析：这句话用了词组： be identical to“和 完全相同 “，和 by mistake错误地，句意：你的外套和我的完全一样，难怪我错拿了。根据句意选 D。 考点：考查介词短语 -If a new difficulty _, what would we do -Dont hesitate to turn to us . A is arisen B will be arisen C arose D would
17、arise 答案： C 试题分析：句意：如果新的困难出现了，我们该怎么办？ -不要迟疑向我们求助。从 what would we do 可知这是和将来相反的虚拟语气的主句，从句应该用过去时或 should do， were to do，所以选 C。 考点：考查虚拟语气 If I remember correctly， _was ten years ago that your brother went to Canada. A this B which C as D it 答案： D 试题分析：句意：如果我记得准确的话，你哥哥去加拿大是在去年。这里用了强调结构： It is/was+强调部分 +
18、that+其余部分 ，判断是否是强调句的方法是：去掉强调结构，如果这句话成立，就是强调句，这里如果去掉强调句结构，这句话就成了 your brother went to Canada ten years ago.可以看出成立的句子，所以是强调句，选 D。 考点：考查强调句 Did you stay up very late last night No ， It was not 10 oclock yet _I went to bed. A when B until C that D while 答案： A 试题分析：句意： -你昨天晚上熬夜很晚吗？ -不，我睡觉的时候还不到 10 点。这里 w
19、hen引导的是时间状语从句， it是指时间，考生容易错选成是强调句，但是判断是否是强调句的方法是：去掉强调结构，如果这句话成立，就是强调句，这里如果去掉强调句结构，这句话就成了 I went to bed not 10 oclock yet.可以看出是缺少了介词，所以不是强调句，选 A。 考点：考查连词 完型填空 Ever so long ago ,two young men , Edmund and Oswald, appeared in court. Edmund said to the : “I gave Oswald , who I was my best friend, a cost
20、ly gold ring and I asked him to it till I returned home. Now he says that he knows about it .” his hand on his heart , Oswald said : “I swear I know nothing about the . I am afraid that Edmund has been in his mental powers since he .” The judge said : “ Edmund, were there any witnesses who could tha
21、t you gave the ring to Oswald ” Edmund replied : “45 in the field where we were at the time there was nobody. We were talking beneath an old oak tree and there we were .” Oswald said : “ I know as little of the oak tree as I do of the ring .” The judge said : “ Edmund , go to that again and bring ba
22、ck a branch of that oak tree. Oswald ,you wait here in the meantime, Edmund comes back .” So Edmund left. After some time the judge said to Oswald: “How is it that Edmund is taking so long to Go to the window and see if you can see him returning the road.” Oswald said : “Oh , my Lord , he wouldnt ha
23、ve even the tree yet -the tree is over an hours walk from here.” When the judge heard this ,he was very . “You were telling a !You know as much about the tree as you do about the ring. For the year while you are in prison you will have time to think about the of always telling the truth .” 【小题1】 A p
24、oliceman B doctor C judge D lawyer A defined B expected C noticed D thought A hide B sell C keep D break A nothing B everything C something D anything A using B placing C waving D feeling A illness B tree C ring D law A cheated B affected C inspired D amused A went on B went along C went by D went a
25、way A prove B understand C agree D predict A surprisingly B unfortunately C finally D generally A close B wise C alone D busy 【小题 12】 A. court B. field . prison D. farm 【小题13】 A while B since C once D until A return B wait C leave D walk A around B ahead C along D aside A ignored B reached C planted
26、 D remembered A sad B worried C angry D terrified A lie B joke C story D secret A same B next C only D other A advantage B difficulty C question D necessity 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】
27、C 【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 A 【小题 19】 B 【小题 20】 D 试题分析：文章讲述埃德蒙给奥斯瓦尔德一枚金戒指他保管，但是奥斯瓦尔德不承认这回事，为此两个年轻人埃德蒙和奥斯瓦尔德上了法庭。法官略施小计，让奥斯瓦尔德说出真相，他也要面对应得的惩罚。 【小题 1】考查名词： A. policeman警察， B.doctor医生， C. judge法官， D. lawyer律师，从下文的 The judge said : “ Edmund, were there any witnesses可知埃德蒙对法官说： ，选 C 【小题 2】考查动词： A. defin
28、ed定义， B. expected期待， C.noticed注意到， D. thought想，认为，三年前我离开家时，交给我认为是我最好的朋友的奥斯瓦尔德一枚镶嵌了贵重宝石的十分值钱的金戒指，选 D 【小题 3】考查动词： A. hide 躲藏， B. sell卖， C. keep保持， D. break打破，请他帮我保管，选 C 【小题 4】考查不定代词： A. nothing没有什么， B. everything 一切， C. something某些东西， D. anythin任何东西，从后面的句子： “I swear I know nothing about the 41 . 可知奥斯瓦
29、尔德说对那枚戒指一无所知，选 A 【小题 5】考查动词： A. using使用， B. placing 放置， C. waving挥手， D. feeling感觉，奥斯瓦尔德将手放在心口，说道 ，选 B 【小题 6】考查名词： A. illness疾病， B. tree 树， C. ring戒指， D. law 法律，从前面的句子： who I 37 was my best friend, a costly gold ring可知奥斯瓦尔德说对那枚戒指一无所知，选 C 【小题 7】考查动词： A. cheated欺骗， B. affected影响， C. inspired 激励， D. amu
30、sed 使 高兴，恐怕是我的好朋友埃德蒙离开家后脑子被影响了。 ”选 B 【小题 8】考查动词短语： A. went on继续， B. went along进展， C. went by过去， D. went away走开，自从他离开后，选 D 【小题 9】考查动词： A. prove证明， B. understand理解， C. agree 同意， D. predict预测，从前面的 were there any witnesses可知法官说： “埃德蒙，当时有证人在场可以证明你把戒指交给了奥斯瓦尔德吗？ ”选 A 【小题 10】考查副词： A. surprisingly令人惊讶地， B.un
31、fortunately不幸地， C. finally最后地， D. generally 一般来说，从后面的 there was nobody. 可知埃德蒙答道： “很不幸，当时我们待的那块地里没有别人。选 B 【小题 11】考查形容词： A. close关闭的， B. wise聪明的， C. alone单独的， D. busy繁忙的，从前面的 there was nobody. 可知他们当时在一棵老橡树下说话，那儿只有他们俩。选 C 【小题 12】考查名词： A. court法庭， B. field田地， . Prison监狱， D. farm 农场，从前面的 “45 in the field
32、 where we were at the time there was nobody.可知法官说： “埃德蒙，去那块地里折一根那棵橡树的枝条回来，选 B 【小题 13】考查连词： A. while 当 时候， B. since 自从， C. once 一 旦，曾经，D. until 直到，奥斯瓦尔德，这段时间你就在这儿等着，直到埃德蒙回来。选 D 【小题 14】考查动词： A.return回来， B. wait 等待， C . leave 离开， D. walk 走，散步，从下文的 Go to the window and see if you can see him returning 5
33、0 the road.”可知法官对奥斯瓦尔德说： “埃德蒙怎么这么久还没回来？选 A 【小题 15】考查副词： A. around在 周围， B.ahead 在 前面， C.along 沿着，D. aside 在 一边，你去窗户边瞧瞧，看他是不是正在回来的路上呢。 ”选 C 【小题 16】考查动词： A. ignored忽略， B. reached 到达， C. planted种植， D. remembered 记得，奥斯瓦尔德说： “哎，法官大人，他可能还没走到那棵树那儿呢 从这儿走到那棵树要一个多小时呢。 ”选 B 【小题 17】考查形容词： A. sad难过的， B. worried担心
34、的， C. angry生气的，D.terrified 害怕的，从后面的内容 For the 54 year while you are in prison you will have time to think about the 55 of always telling the truth .”可知法官生气了，选 C 【小题 18】考查名词： A. lie 撒谎， B. joke玩笑， C. story故事， D. secret秘密，从后面的 you know as much about the tree as you do about the ring. 可知奥斯瓦尔德撒谎了，选 A 【小
35、题 19】考查形容词： A .same同样的， B.next下一个， C. only 只有， D. other 其他的，往后这一年你在监狱里，将有的是时间去想想始终说真话是多么必要。 ”选选 B 【小题 20】考查名词： A . advantage优势， B. difficulty困难， C. question问题，D. necessity必需品，从这个故事我们知道说真话是必要的，选 D 考点：考查故事类短文 阅读理解 Monkeys , face to face DISCOVER magazine once reported on a curious event in the woods :
36、 a group of monkeys applied mud (泥 ) to their faces in order to keep away insects , but when they were done they seemed to have lost their ability to recognize each other -two monkeys that were supposed to be friends even started fighting. “Faces are really important to how monkeys and apes (猿 )can
37、tell one another apart,” explained Michael Alfaro, a biologist at University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), to the New York -based International Science Times . This is quite different from many other animals , which depend heavily on smells. Since faces play such a crucial part in the social li
38、ves of monkeys , could this explain why certain monkey species have such colorful faces while others have simpler, plainer ones To test this theory , a group of researchers from UCLA studied 139 monkey species , mainly from Asia and Africa, and analyzed hundreds of headshot (头像） photos of those monk
39、eys from their databases. It was found that species that live in larger groups have faces with more complex color patterns than those that live in smaller groups. According to Live Science, researchers believe that this is natures way of making it easier for monkeys to recognize each other since tho
40、se living in larger groups have to distinguish between a greater number of faces. This is actually not that hard to understand . Just imagine if there were 10 people standing in front of you, all wearing white clothes. It would be much more difficult to tell them apart than if they wore clothes with
41、 colorful patterns. However, if there were only two people that you had to identify, a lack of color wouldnt be much of a problem. Apart from the need to recognize group members , researchers found that geography and environment also affect monkeys facial colors. Species that live closer to the equa
42、tor in thick, humid (潮湿的） forests were found to have darker faces than those who live in dry areas further away from the equator. This is because darker faces help camouflage (伪装） the monkeys in the woods so that they go unnoticed by predators (捕 食者） . 【小题 1】 We can learn from the article that monke
43、ys mainly recognize each other by their _. A Smells B Facial appearances C body shapes D Voices 【小题 2】 Which of the following statements about monkeysface patterns is TURE according to the article A Larger monkeys have more complex face color patterns. B Monkeys with colorful face patterns usually t
44、ake higher social positions within groups. C Monkeys living in smaller groups usually have simpler, plainer face patterns. D Colorful face patterns keep monkeys safe from predators. 【小题 3】 What is article mainly about A The social lives of monkeys. B How monkeys tell each other apart. C A comparison
45、 between the face patterns of monkeys and those of human beings. D The different factors that determine monkeys face patterns. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 试题分析：文章介绍猴子通过面部表情辨认彼此的，它们的脸可以透露它的社会生活，那么猴子为什么有不同的脸部图案，文章给出了解释。 【小题 1】细节题：从第一段的句子： but when they were done they seemed to have lost their abili
46、ty to recognize each other -two monkeys that were supposed to be friends even started fighting. 和第二段的句子： “Faces are really important to how monkeys and apes (猿 )can tell one another apart,”可知猴子用泥涂 在脸上后，就认不得彼此了，说明它们是通过面部表情辨认彼此的，选 B。 【小题 2】细节题：从第五段的句子： It was found that species that live in larger gro
47、ups have faces with more complex color patterns than those that live in smaller groups. According to Live Science, 可知在小的群体里面生活的猴子有更简单更普通的脸部图案，选 C 【小题 3】主旨题：从全 文和第三段的句子： Since faces play such a crucial part in the social lives of monkeys , could this explain why certain monkey species have such color
48、ful faces while others have simpler, plainer ones 可知这篇文章介绍了决定猴子面部图案的不同因素。选 D 考点：考查科普类短文 The US will seek to expand its own oil production in an attempt to reduce dependence on imported oil and bring down fuel prices , President Obama says . New contracts for exploration will be signed in non-protected areas of Alaska and in the Gulf of Mexico. In his weekly speech , the President insisted the US could reduce its
