1、2013-2014学年广东省惠州市高一下期末英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 【小题 1】由于 “舌尖上的中国 ”第二季的介绍，这家特色小面馆发生了很大的变化。 Thanks to A Bite of China II, great changes have _ _in this small local noodle restaurant. 【小题 2】西班牙队在 World Cup 2014中以失败告终。 Spain football team ended _ _in World Cup 2014. 【小题 3】你看见了左边的那条通向大亚湾的路吗？ You see the road on th
2、e right _ _Daya Bay 【小题 4】无论内马尔走到哪里，总是有许多足球迷等着想见他。 _ Neymar goes, there are many football fans _to see him. 【小题 5】本周日是否沿东江绿道骑车得看天气而定。 Whether we will cycle along the East River Greenway this Sunday all _ _the weather. 【小题 6】至于惠州，我认为是珠三角地区最适合工作和生活的城市之一。 _ _Huizhou, I think its one of the best suitabl
3、e cities to work and live in the Pearl River Delta. 【小题 7】李磊一家人已计划和他的外婆一起暑假期期间去游南昆山。 Li Leis family_ _ his grandma_ planned to visit Lankunshan Mountain during the coming summer holidays. 答案： 【小题 1】 taken place 【小题 2】 in failure 【小题 3】 leading to 【小题 4】 Wherever; waiting 【小题 5】 depends on 【小题 6】 As
4、for 【小题 7】 together(along) with; have 【小题 1】考查固定短语。这里考查固 定短语搭配 take place发生。 【小题 2】考查固定短语。本题考查固定短语 end in failure以失败而告终。 【小题 3】考查非谓语动词。这里考查现在分词作定语， the road与 lead to之间为主动关系。 【小题 4】考查非谓语动词。 Wherever 作地点状语，第二空用现在分词作定语，名词 fans与 wait之间为主动关系。 【小题 5】考查主谓一致。主语为主语从句，故谓语动词用单数形式。 【小题 6】考查固定短语。这里考查固定短语搭配 as fo
5、r关于，至于。注意首字母大写。 【小题 7】考查短语及主 谓一致。这里考查固定短语搭配 together(along) with和 一起。其连接两个主语谓语动词用复数形式。 考点：考查完成句子 【小题 1】 That is my bike; you mustnt use it without my _(permit). 【小题 2】 Cycling is good exercise which _ (strong)all the muscles of the body. 【小题 3】 Reading and traveling _(broad) the mind. 【小题 4】 We had
6、an _(argue) with the waiter about the bill. 【小题 5】 Careful _ (consider)should be given to issues of health and safety. 【小题 6】 When you fill in the form, please state your name, age, sex and_ (occupy) . 【小题 7】 After the big earthquake, many _(home) people have nowhere to live. 【小题 8】 His _ (explain)a
7、grees with the facts of the situation. 【小题 9】 Nowadays a _ (vary) of goods are forwarded through Express companies. 【小题 10】 For many people coming to Huizhou, the West Lake has a great _(attract). 【小题 11】 Her words left a lasting _（印象） on me. 【小题 12】 The train hasnt arrived yet; he doesnt have the _
8、(耐心 ) to wait. 【小题 13】 My only aim is to _ (代表 ) China at the Olympics. 【小题 14】 The _(误会 )between us has been cleared up. 【小题 15】 I thought he looked at me rather _(好奇地 ),but I didnt take any notice of him. 答案： 【小题 1】 permission 【小题 2】 strengthens 【小题 3】 broaden 【小题 4】 argument 【小题 5】 consideration
9、【小题 6】 occupation 【小题 7】 homeless 【小题 8】 explanation 【小题 9】 variety 【小题 10】 attraction 【小题 11】 impression 【小题 12】 patience 【小题 13】 represent 【小题 14】 misunderstanding 【小题 15】 curiously 试题分析： 【小题 1】考查名词。代词后面接名词形式。句意：那是我的自行车，没有我的允许你禁止使用它。 【小题 2】考查主谓一致。句中先行词为 exercise，为单数形式，故定语从句的谓语动词用单数。句意：骑自行车是一项锻炼人体所
10、有肌肉的运动。 【小题 3】考查 动词。注意前面为 and连接的两个动名词，故谓语动词用复数形式。句意：阅读和旅行拓宽思维。 【小题 4】考查名词。注意前面的冠词 an，故名词用单数形式。句意：关于账单我们与服务员有争论。 【小题 5】考查名词。注意前面的形容词，后用名词形式。注意此名词为不可数。句意：健康和安全问题应当仔细考虑。 【小题 6】考查名词。这里是与前面 name, age, sex并列的名词。句意：当你填写表格的时候，请填上你的名字，年龄，性别和职业。 【小题 7】考查名词。这里根据句意可知用否定形式，表示 “无家可归的 ”。句意：大地震后，许 多无家可归的人们没有地方生活。 【
11、小题 8】考查名词。前面为物主代词，故用名词形式。句意：他的解释与情况的事实相一致。 【小题 9】考查名词。这里为固定短语 a variety of各种各样的。句意：如今，各种各样的商品通过快寄公司运送。 【小题 10】考查名词。注意前面的冠词 a，故用名词的单数形式。句意：因为许多人来惠州，西湖是名胜古迹。 【小题 11】考查名词。注意前面的冠词 a，故用名词的单数形式。句意：她的话留给我持久的印象。 【小题 12】考查名词。注意名词 patience 为不可数名词。句意：火车还没有来，他已 经没有耐心等待。 【小题 13】考查动词。注意前面不定式 to，故用动词原形。句意：我唯一的目标是代
12、表中国参加奥运会。 【小题 14】考查名词。注意前面的定冠词 the，故用名词形式。句意：我们之间的误会已经解除了。 【小题 15】考查副词。注意修饰动词，故用副词修饰。句意：我想他好奇地看着我，但我没有注意到他。 考点：考查学生对词汇语法掌握 完型填空 It was the middle of my third grade, and I always lied for no reason about many things. Later, I realized that I was labeled(标签为 ) a liar, and my parents did not_ me. There
13、fore, I promised to_telling lies. A few days later, my sister and I were invited to spend the weekend with my aunt. On that day, someone took one of Aunt Kims erasers and_it across the top of the TV. The eraser ruined the shiny_of the TV. When Aunt Kim discovered the destrction, all three of us were
14、 called into the TV room and asked to tell the_. Nobody did! The next thing I knew was that she was on the phone with my parents and they were on their way to_ me up. It must be me! I was the_. I was taken home and sent to my room. I begged them to believe that I was innocent, but no one_. I stayed
15、in my room the rest of that day. My parents_let me out for dinner. And then there was a knock at the front door. Aunt Kim was standing there. It turned out that my younger sister finally felt_! She_that she was the one who rubbed the eraser on the TV. Aunt Kim had come to get me. I was invited back!
16、 I dont even remember being_at my sister. I learned a valuable lesson about lying. A liar is not believed when he tells the truth.No matter how big or_your lie is, once you are labeled a liar, _trust takes a lot of work and time. I promised myself right then_to lie again. 【小题1】 A understand B care C
17、 trust D like A begin B continue C try D stop A rubbed B threw C washed D cleaned A back B surface C picture D shape A answer B secret C result D truth A look B give C pick D ring A maker B thief C liar D criminal A received B listened C obeyed D wanted A quickly B gradually C finally D immediately
18、A angry B guilty C moved D frightened A admitted B refused C promised D argued A sad B cold C cruel D mad A clever B good C bad D small A earning B making C wasting D losing A sometimes B proudly C never D carefully 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 C
19、 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 C 试题分析：文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者曾经爱说谎，以至于父母不再信任他。一次到阿姨家玩有人弄坏了阿姨家的电视机，几乎所有人都认为是他。结果证明不是他，作者最后懂得获得信任需要时间。 【小题 1】考查动词。 A. understand理解； B. care关心； C. trust信任； D. like喜欢。后来，我被标签为爱说谎的人，我的父母不再信任我。故选 C。 【小题 2】考查动词。 A. begin开始； B. continue继续； C. try哭； D
20、. stop停止。因此，我答应我停止说谎了。故选 D。 【 小题 3】考查动词。 A. rubbed揉； B. threw扔； C. washed洗； D. cleaned清洁。有人拿了 Kim阿姨的一块橡皮擦并用它擦电视的顶部。故选 A。 【小题 4】考查名词。 A. back后面； B. surface表面； C. picture照片； D. shape形状。橡皮擦毁坏了电视的表面。故选 B。 【小题 5】考查名词。 A. answer回答； B. secret秘密； C. result结果； D. truth事实。我们所有的三个人都被叫到电视的房间并要求告诉真相。故选 D。 【小题 6】
21、考查动词。 A. look看； B. give给； C. pick捡； D. ring打电话。 Pick sb. up接某人。我知道的另外一件事情是她和我父母通过电话，他们在来的路上接我回家。故选 C。 【小题 7】考查名词。 A. maker制造者； B. thief贼； C. liar说谎的人； D. criminal罪犯。一定是我，我是说谎的人。故选 C。 【小题 8】考查动词。 A. received接收； B. listened听； C. obeyed遵守； D. wanted想要。我恳求他们相信我是无辜的，但他们不听。故选 B。 【小题 9】考 查副词。 A. quickly飞快地
22、； B. gradually渐渐地； C. finally最终；D. immediately立刻。最终，父母让我出来吃饭。故选 C。 【小题 10】考查形容词。 A. angry生气的； B. guilty有罪的； C. moved 感动的；D. frightened害怕的。结果证明是我妹妹感到愧疚。故选 B。 【小题 11】考查动词。 A. admitted承认； B. refused拒绝； C. promised答应； D. argued争论。她承认她是那个用橡皮擦擦电视的人。故选 A。 【小题 12】考查形容词。 A. sad难过的； B. cold冷的； C. cruel残忍的； D.
23、 mad疯狂的。 be mad at对 . 非常愤怒；恼火。我甚至记不得对我妹妹发火。故选 D。 【小题 13】考查形容词。 A. clever更聪明； B. good好的； C. bad坏的； D. small小的。不管你说的谎是大还是小。故选 D。 【小题 14】考查动词。 A. earning赚取； B. making使得； C. wasting浪费； D. losing失去。获得信任需要大量的工作和时间。故选 A。 【小题 15】考查副词。 A. sometimes 有时； B. proudly自豪地； C. never从不；D. carefully仔细地。我答应自己，就不会再说谎了。
24、故选 C。 考点：考查记叙文 Two men travelling through a forest together promised to help each other whatever danger threated them. They had not gone far _【小题 1】 _ a bear rushed at them from some bushes. One man was a good _【小题 2】 _(climb), and quickly climbed a nearby tree, but the other, _【小题 3】 _(see) that he
25、 had no chance alone against the bear, fell flat on his back and pretended to be dead. The Bear came up to him, sniffed at him.The Bear thought the man was dead,so he went off into the wood again _【小题 4】 _ hurting him.When he had gone, the other traveler came down from his tree, and _【小题 5】 _(smile)
26、 asked his companion what the Bear _【小题 6】 _(say) to him. For I could see, he said, that he put his mouth close to your ear. He told me to tell _【小题 7】 _, replied the other, that you were _【小题 8】_great coward(懦夫 ), and that in future I should not trust those _【小题 9】_make fine promises, but will not
27、stand by their friends in danger. Dont trust fine promises _【小题 10】 _ you are sure of the person who makes them. 答案： 【小题 1】 when/before 【小题 2】 climber 【小题 3】 seeing 【小题 4】 without 【小题 5】 smilingly 【小题 6】 had said 【小题 7】 you 【小题 8】 a 【小题 9】 who/that 【小题 10】 unless 试题分析：文章大意：本文是一则寓言故事。文章讲述了两位旅行者和熊的故事，
28、寓 言故事告诉我们：不要轻易地相信别人好听的诺言，除非你能确信他。 【小题 1】 when/before。考查连词。这里用连词 when表示 “突然 ”或 before表示“还没来得及 . 就 ” 。他们才走了不远，一只熊从灌木丛中朝他们扑过来。 【小题 2】 climber。考查名词。根据后句 and quickly climbed a nearby tree可以判断其中一人是攀登高手。他们当中有一个是攀登好手，他很快就爬到旁边的一棵树上。 【小题 3】 seeing。考查非谓语动词。逻辑主语 the other与 see之间为主动关 系，故用现在分词。另外一个人，明白他一个人不可能对付得了
29、熊。 【小题 4】 without。考查介词。根据后面的句意可知用否定。句意：所以，它（熊）没有伤害他，并走进了森林。 【小题 5】 smilingly。考查副词。修饰动词用副词修饰。句意：另一个旅行者从树上下来，微笑着问他的同伴。 【小题 6】 had said。考查时态。根据文章的时态都是过去发生的事情，故这里用过去完成时。句意：那只熊对他说了些什么。 【小题 7】 you。考查代词。这里代词代指另外一个旅行者。句意：他叫我告诉你。 【小题 8】 a。考查冠词。名词 coward为可数名词，故用不定冠词 a。这里表示：你是一个大懦夫。 【小题 9】 who/that。考查定语从句。句中先行
30、词为 those，在从句中作主语。将来我再也不应该相信那些只会发出好听的诺言，但遇到危险就丢下朋友不管的人了。 【小题 10】 unless。考查连词。这里用连词 unless表示 “除非 ”。不要轻易地相信别人好听的诺言，除非你能确信他。 考点：考查寓言故事 阅读理解 How to improve our life Many people think that they have to accept whatever life throws at them. Theyll say, This is my destiny. I cannot change it. Of course not!
31、You dont have to suffer needlessly. Your life depends on you, not on other factors. I know a woman who says she just accepts what life gives her because she has done everything she can to improve it. Guess what her lifestyle is She wakes up in the morning, goes to work, comes back home, relaxes, cha
32、ts with people, watches TV, and then goes to sleep. Next day, the same routine cycle follows. Huh! Is this what she calls doing her best She believes she has tried her best and just accepts it in her heart that this is the life that has been intended for her and that her luck can only change if God
33、wills it. She hasnt realized that we have to do our share of making the effort to live the life of our dreams. Remember that you harvest what you sow. You have to get off the sofa, get your eyes off the TV screen, get your hands off the phone (unless its helpful to your success), and get your mind a
34、nd body to work! Dont expect your luck to change, unless you do something about it. If something goes wrong, dont just regard it as a temporary(暂时的 ) problem; Instead, learn your lesson, make the most of the situation, and do something to solve the problem. Its not enough to think positively; you al
35、so have to act positively. If someones life is in trouble, do you just hope and pray that things will turn out fine Of course not! You get to do anything you can to save the person. So it is with your own life. It is not enough to hope for the best, but you have to do your best. In other words, dont
36、 just stand or sit there, do something to improve your life. 【小题 1】 According to the woman mentioned in Para. 3, her life _. A doesnt need improving B will be better some day C cant improve itself D will be worse in the future 【小题 2】 What does the author think of the womans life A Positive B Disturb
37、ing C Colorful D Negative (消极的 ) 【小题 3】 Which of the following statements is the authors opinion A Your temporary problem is not discouraging. B You should treat yourself in the way you treat friends. C Your luck can be changed by your own efforts. D You can only achieve success when God wills it. 【
38、小题 4】 In Para. 5, the author emphasized（强调） the importance of _. A positive thinking B positive action C hope for the best D intention to succeed 【小题 5】 The text is mainly written to advise you to _. A improve your life B understand yourself C believe in yourself D change your normal way 答案： 【小题 1】
39、C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 试题分析：文章大意：本文是关于人们对待生活的态度，要积极的采取行动去改变现状，而不是被动的接受生活的安排。 【小题 1】推理判断题。根据第三段的描述，该女性天天都重复这种平稳的生活，没有去努力改变现状，故她的生活是得不到改善的。故 C正确。 【小题 2】推理判断题。根据文章 3,4段内容，尤其是第四段最后一行 She hasnt realized that we have to do our share of making the effort to live the life of our dreams.说明她没有主
40、动去改变现状，只是被动的接受安排，故他的生活是被动的。故 D正确。 【小题 3】推理判断题。根据第五段第一行 Remember that you harvest what you sow说明种瓜得瓜。即我们付出努力就能改变自己的生活。故 C正确。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据第五段 Dont expect your luck to change, unless you do something about it. If something goes wrong, dont just regard it as a temporary setback; instead, learn your le
41、sson,说明不要期待着运气降临在你的身上，而是要主动的采取行动。故积极的态度才是关键所在。故 B正确。 【小题 5】写作意图题。从文章的首句和尾句 How to improve my life Many people think that they have to accept whatever life throws at them. Theyll say, This is my fate, my destiny. I cannot change it.和 It is not enough to hope for the best, but you have to do your best
42、. In other words, dont just stand (or sit) there, do something to improve your life.可知本文讲述的是如何改善我们的生活。故 A正确。 考点：考查教育类短文阅读 From Japan to Indonesia, a certain kind of pop culture is very hot. But it doesnt come from Hollywoodits Hallyu( 韩流 ), the wave of Korean pop culture that has washed over Asia. I
43、t has influenced everything from music to television. And thanks to the Internet and social media, its now spreading worldwide. South Korea produces all types of entertainment, the most popular being music, soap operas and films. What makes Hallyu so hot in Asia One reason is that its products are o
44、f high quality and much cheaper than western products. Another reason is that eastern cultures are similar to each other, although there are language differences. Korean pop music, or “K-pop”, ranks the first everywhere. Fans love the songs and the attractive stars. Companies like SM Entertainment,
45、JYP Entertainment and YG Entertainment help many K-pop stars, such as Super Junior, Big Bang and Rain, to succeed. They are not only popular in Asia but also enjoy popularity in the West. In 2011, Big Bangs mini-album Tonight reached the top 10 on U.S. Tunes Top Pop Albums. When SM Entertainment too
46、k their 2010 world tour to Los Angeles, only 30 percent of the 15,000 fans were Korean. Half of the audience wasnt even Asian! One important reason for the success of Hallyu is simply the Internet. A little more than 10 years ago, Korean soap operas, movies and music reached the outside world quite
47、slowly. They began in Korea, and then gradually spread outward, appearing in its neighboring countries where local TV and radio companies would play them. Now they are played around the world online at the same time. YouTube is another major way to get Korean entertainment to fans everywhere. It is
48、an inexpensive and valid way for artists to introduce their work to a larger audience. In 2010 the YouTube channels for the top three Korean entertainment groups together had nearly 800 million views from 225 different countries. 【小题 1】 Hallyu is very hot in Asia partly because_. A languages in Asia are similar
