2013-2014学年广东省汕头市金山中学高二下期末英语试卷与答案(带解析).doc
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1、2013-2014学年广东省汕头市金山中学高二下期末英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 When very small dinosaur bones were found in a Germany mine, people thought they were from baby dinosaurs. _【小题 1】 _ Martin Sanders work shows that they were probably fully _【小题 2】 _ (grow) and belong to the smallest giant dinosaur species ever found. Growth
2、 marks on dinosaur bones are similar _【小题 3】 _ growth rings on trees. The rings are far apart while the animal is young and growing quickly. _【小题 4】_ get closer as growth slows. It is _【小题 5】 _ (exact) these tight ring marks that we found in the fossil bones, says Sander. So the fossils must have be
3、en from adult animals. _【小题 6】 _ was this German dinosaur so much smaller than other giant dinosaurs, which grew up to 45 metres long and weighed as much as a thousand humans 150 million years ago, most of Germany was underwater. Scientists think that _【小题 7】 _ water levels rose, there was less and
4、less land and food available. The dinosaur _【小题 8】 _ (need) less space and food. Since 1998, scientists have dug up more than 1,000 dinosaur fossils in the mine. It is one of the few places in the world _【小题 9】 _ the bones and footprints of dinosaurs have been found together. 答案: 【小题 1】 But 【小题 2】 g
5、rown 【小题 3】 to 【小题 4】 They 【小题 5】 exactly 【小题 6】 Why 【小题 7】 as / when 【小题 8】 was forced 【 小题 9】 needing 【小题 10】 where 试题分析:文章介绍了一些在德国发现的恐龙化石,以及对它们进行的研究。 【小题 1】上文说人们认为发现的小的恐龙骨头是小恐龙的骨头,后面说Martin Sander的工作表明它们可能是充分长大的或是属于最小的巨型恐龙的,所以这两句话是转折关系,填 But。 【小题 2】 they指的是 small dinosaur bones 和 grow是被动关系:填 grow
6、n。 【小题 3】恐龙骨头上成长的标志和树上的年轮相似。 be similar to和 相似 . 【小题 4】随着生长放慢 ,它们也靠近了。这里使用 They代替 Growth marks。 【小题 5】我们在骨头化石中发现的就是这些靠得很近的标志 .用副词 exactly修饰 be动词。 【小题 6】根据下文,可知这句话是问:为什么这些德国的恐龙比其他的大型恐龙小这么多?用 Why。 【小题 7】科学家认为当水平面上升的时候,土地会越来越少。这里用连词 as / when当 时候。 【小题 8】恐龙被迫进化到更小的动物。 The dinosaur 和 force是被动含义,而且是过去的情况,
7、所以用 was forced 【小题 9】这里是现在分词做定语,因 为 a smaller animal 和 need是主动关系,用 needing 【小题 10】这里世界上为数不多的地方可以同时发现恐龙的骨头和足印的。Where引导的是定语从句。 考点:考查语法填空 完型填空 When I walk through the streets of San Franciscos business districts, white people stare at me as if I were a circus clown. Their staring eyes dont see that I g
8、et _ As in school, or that I am a captain of the football team, or that I belong to _youth organizations. All they see is that I am 6-foot-4, young, black, and male-a potential _to them. White men look at me as if I am up to no good, or as if they are _to me. White women just look at me with_, say,
9、sometimes they cross the street when they see my friends and me coming, or walk in the street and only get back on the sidewalk after we _. Many people come to San Francisco to get away from the stereotypes(成见 ) of the cities they were born and _ in. The majority of the blacks and Latinos who live i
10、n this city dont have that luxury. How can you feel at home when people are_telling you to get back to Africa or Mexico -or just back to “where you belong” My way of dealing with this kind of thing has _over the years. In the past, when my friends and I would walk the streets and a hundred pairs of
11、white eyes would look at me as if we were the lowest form of dirt, it would make us angry enough to hurt or _them. Now Im more likely to use _ to defend myself against those eyes. To women who clutch their purse in terror, Ill say, “Man, I aint gonna do anything to you, I got money in my pocket!” My
12、 cousin has even started wearing a T-shirt _ in big letters, “NO, WHITE LADY, I DONT WANT YOUR PURSE.” The most painful thing is when we get those_ stares from black people, especially elderly ones. I want o say to them, “Were black, too. Why would we do something to you ” Usually I react more _to a
13、ll of this than a lot of my friends do. Some of them, so brainwashed, just think its part of life and that there is nothing you can do. But for me, thats not good enough. I just cant stand it when every day a hundred pair of eyes tell you youre not_. 【小题1】 A hardly B mostly C merely D particularly A
14、 social B local C positive D new A danger B treasure C gift D neighbor A better B close C perfect D superior A fear B interest C honor D despair A run B walk C pass D move A known B developed C raised D located A honestly B constantly C hopefully D freely A changed B formed C strengthened D increase
15、d A kill B rob C damage D steal A actions B deeds C signs D words A writing B printing C telling D saying A fearful B doubtful C pitiful D impressive A strongly B actively C disappointedly D casually A sincere B mature C welcome D gentle 答案: 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 C 【小题
16、7】 C 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 C 试题分析:文章大意:作者是个黑人,来到圣弗朗西斯科是想躲避家乡的歧视,但是在圣弗朗西斯科他同样收到不公平的待遇,作者先是很敏感,后来渐渐的改变通过语言来反抗,作者希望有一天能被这个城市欢迎。 【小题 1】考查副词: A. hardly几乎不, B. mostly大多数, C. merely仅仅, D. particularly尤其是,他们睁 大的眼睛没有看见我大多数都是得的 A+,选 B。 【小题 2】考查形容词: A. soci
17、al社会的, B. local当地的, C. positive积极的,D. new新的,从前面的句子: I get _ As in school, or that I am a captain of the football team,可知作者都是做的积极的事情,选 C。 【小题 3】考查名词: A. danger危险, B. treasure 珍宝, C. gift礼物, D. neighbor邻居,从前面的句子: All they see is that I am 6-foot-4, young ,black, and male 可知人们认为作者对他们有潜在的危险,选 A。 【小题 4】考
18、查形容词: A. better更好, B. close近, C. perfect完美, D. superior优于,从前面的句子: White men look at me as if I am up to no good, 可知白人认为比作者优等,选 D。 【小题 5】考查名词: A. fear害怕, B. interest兴趣, C. honor害怕, D. despair压抑,从后面的句子: say, sometimes they cross the street when they see my friends and me coming, or walk in the street
19、and only get back on the sidewalk after we _.可知白人妇女看见作者他们感到害怕,选 A。 【小题 6】考查动词: A. run跑, B. walk走, C. pass通过, D. move 移动,因为白人女性害怕他们所以看见他们过去了,才回 到人行道,选 C。 【小题 7】考查动词: A. known知道, B. developed发展, C. raised举起,提高,筹集,养育, D. located 位于,从 they were born ,可知很多人离开生他养他的地方到圣弗朗西斯科就是为了躲避歧视,选 C。 【小题 8】考查副词: A. hon
20、estly诚实地, B. constantly 不断地, C. hopefully有希望地, D. freely自由地,当人们经常告诉你回到非洲或墨西哥,你是什么感受 .?选 B。 【小题 9】考查动词: A. changed改变 B. formed形成 C. strengthened加强, D. increased 增加,从后面的内容: In the past, when my friends and I would walk the streets and a hundred pairs of white eyes would look at me as if we were the lo
21、west form of dirt, it would make us angry enough to hurt or _them. 可知我 处理这类事情的方式变了,选 A 【小题 10】考查动词: A. kill杀死, B. rob抢劫, C. damage破坏, D. steal偷,从前面的句子: it would make us angry enough 可知作者会生气的伤害他们,或是杀了他们,选 D。 【小题 11】考查名词: A. actions行动, B. deeds事情, C. signs 标志, D. words话语,和前面的用行动反抗相比,作者现在是用语言保护自己,选 D。
22、【小题 12】考查动词: A. writing写, B. printing印刷, C. telling告诉, D. saying说话,我堂兄甚至穿了个体恤衫,上面写到 “NO, WHITE LADY, I DONT WANT YOUR PURSE.” ,表示 上写着 “,用 saying,选 D。 【小题 13】考查形容词: A. fearful 害怕的, B. doubtful怀疑的, C. pitiful 同情的, D. impressive印象深刻的,从前面的句子: White women just look at me with_, 可知这里是:这些害怕的眼神有时来自于黑人,选 A。
23、【小题 14】考查副词: A. strongly 强烈地, B. actively积极地, C. disappointedly失望地, D. casually随意地,从后面的句子: Some of them, so brainwashed, just think its part of life and that there is nothing you can do. 可知作者比他的朋友对这样的事情反应更强烈,选 A。 【小题 15】考查形容词: A. sincere真诚的, B. mature 成熟的, C. welcome受欢 迎的, D. gentle 温柔的,从文章的第一句话 Whe
24、n I walk through the streets of San Franciscos business districts, white people stare at me as if I were a circus clown.可知作者在这儿是不受欢迎的,选 C。 考点:考查故事类完型填空 阅读理解 An experiment was carried out at British school into the performance of new pupils. At the start of the year, the pupils were each given a rati
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