1、2013-2014学年江苏省扬州中学高一 12月月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意：请将答案：写在相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。 How to Survive Embarrassing Moments Have you ever done something embarrassing At that moment, you probably wished you could disappear into thin air. Unfortunately, embarrassing things hap
2、pen to everyone at one time or another. The good news You can keep the damage to the minimum. Heres some help. Laugh it off Youre staring at your crush (意中人 ) so hard that you walk into a wall. You trip over your own feet and drop all your books. The best thing you can do As long as youre not seriou
3、sly hurt, laugh it off. Say like Hey, I can teach you to do that if you want to! or It took me years to learn that! By laughing at yourself, you show people youre confident and still in control of the situation. Thats bound to make a stronger impression than the fact that you dropped a stack of book
4、s. Move on Some situations are too personal to laugh off. Your underwear falls out of your backpack. Your bathing suit falls off in the pool. You pass gas while giving a presentation. Making a joke would just call more attention to what happened and thats the last thing you want. What now You can ju
5、st pretend nothing happened and go back to what you were doing, or you can acknowledge it with a Oh, that was awkward and then move on. If theres a joker who thinks its a good idea to point out how badly you just embarrassed yourself, fix him with a glare and then go back to whatever you were doing.
6、 Tell yourself hes a little bug on the ground, not even worth thinking about. Remind yourself that its over, done. Move on. Apologize and move on Some embarrassing situations pack a double punch. Not only do you embarrass yourself, but you make someone else feel bad. You say to a friend that another
7、 friend is such a copycat, and then realize the copycat is standing right behind you. You imitate your teachers unusual accent just as the teacher walks in. Now youre embarrassed and theyre mad or hurt. Making a joke now would make the situation even worse, so dont go there. Although you might feel
8、like running away or even crying, neither of those responses will make you look better. Instead, apologize, Im so sorry. That was really mean of me. If youve been disrespectful to a teacher or a parent, accept whatever consequences without complaint. If youve hurt a friend, do your best to make it u
9、p to them. Once youve done all you can to make things right again, move on. If someone else brings it up, just say, I feel bad enough about that can we just let it go, please The next time youre stuck in an embarrassing moment, remind yourself that youre a strong person and you can get through this.
10、 Stay calm and act confident and the moment will pass. Topic It is true that we cannot _【小题 1】 _ getting embarrassed. _【小题 2】_ on how to keep the damage to the minimum Laugh it off Laugh it off _【小题 3】 _ you are seriously hurt. Laughing at yourself helps show your _【小题4】 _, which will make a deeper
11、impression than your embarrassment. Move on In some embarrassing situations, you can just move on after _【小题 5】 _ it with a “Oh, that was awkward.” If someone points out your embarrassment and laugh at you, _【小题 6】 _ at him and continue what you are doing. Tell yourself that those who laugh at you a
12、re not _【小题 7】 _ of your consideration. Make an _【小题 8】 _ and then move on If you show _【小题 9】 _ for teachers or parents, face consequences rather than _【小题10】 _. Make things right again and move on. If someone else mentions your mistake, tell him that you hope to let it go. Conclusion Stay calm and
13、 act confident and youll survive embarrassment. 答案： 【小题 1】 avoid 【小题 2】 Suggestions/ Advice/ Tips 【小题 3】 unless 【小题 4】 confidence 【小题 5】 acknowledging 【小题 6】 glare 【小题 7】 worthy 【小题 8】 .apology 【小题 9】 disrespect 【小题 10】 complain 试题分析：文章介绍尴尬的经历是每个人都有的，不能避免的，但是可以吧伤害减少到最小。 【小题 1】 句意归纳题：从第一段的句子： Unfortu
14、nately, embarrassing things happen to everyone at one time or another.可知每个人都不能避免尴尬。填 avoid 【小题 2】句意归纳题：从第一段的句子： You can keep the damage to the minimum. Heres some help. 可知下文讲的是把伤害降低到最小的建议。 Suggestions/ Advice/ Tips 【小题 3】句意归纳题：从第二段的句子： As long as youre not seriously hurt, laugh it off.可知你可以一笑而过除非受到很
15、严重的伤害。填 unless 【小题 4】词性转化题：从第二段的句子： By laughing at yourself, you show people youre confident and still in control of the situation. 可知吧 confident改成confidence 【小题 5】词性转化题：从第三段的句子： or you can acknowledge it with a Oh, that was awkward and then move on. 可知把 acknowledge 改成 acknowledging 【小题 6】原词重现：从第四段的
16、句子： If theres a joker who thinks its a good idea to point out how badly you just embarrassed yourself, fix him with a glare 可知填 glare 【小题 7】 ,词性转化题：从第三段的句子： not even worth thinking about. Remind yourself that its over, done. Move on. 可知用 be worthy of being done 【小题 8】词性转化题：从第三个建议的标题： Apologize and m
17、ove on可知用make an apology。填 .apology 【小题 9】词性转 化题：从倒数第二段的句子： If youve been disrespectful to a teacher or a parent, accept whatever consequences without complaint. 可知是不尊敬老师： show disrespect for 【小题 10】词性转化题：从倒数第二段的句子： If youve been disrespectful to a teacher or a parent, accept whatever consequences w
18、ithout complaint. 可知将complaint改成 complain 考点：考查任务型阅读 单项选择 * You dont necessarily have to own _ latest everything, but you should have _rough idea of what is changing. A the; a B a; 不填 C不填 ; the D the; the 答案： A 试题分析：你不必拥有最新的一切，但是你应该大致了解正在发生改变的事情。第一空填 the， the latest最新的，第二空填 a， have a rough idea of大致
19、的了解，选 A。 考点：考查冠词 When _ different cultures， we often pay attention only to the differences . A compared B being compared C comparing D having compared 答案： C 试题分析：句意：当我们比较不同的文化，我们经常只注意不同。这是省略句，当主从句的主语一致的时候，可以省 略从句的主语和 be动词，所以从句的主语是 we，而 we 和 compare是主动关系，用现在分词。选 C。 考点：考查状语从句的省略 -How many pens would y
20、ou like, Madame -Well, I want _ these. A three dozen B three dozen of C three dozens D three dozens of 答案： B 试题分析：句意： -夫人，你想要多少钢笔？ -好，我想要这些里面的 3打。Dozen“一打 ”，如果前面 有具体的数字修饰 dozen不用复数，如果修饰的是代词these， them， those 或名称前面有限定词（ ones， the， these， those）修饰的话，dozen后面加 of，选 B。 考点：考查数词 You must have missed the fi
21、rst train yesterday, _ you A werent B mustnt C didnt D havent 答案： C 试题分析：句意：昨天你一定错过了第一班火车是吗？前面的句子用 must have done，反义问句要看时间，如果有具体过去时间，就用一般过去式，如果没有具体的过去时间就用现在完成时，这句话有 yesterday，所以反义问句用 didnt you？选 C。 考点：考查反义问句 Neither side is prepared to talk to _ unless we can remove the misunderstanding between them
22、. A the other B others C another D one other 答案： A 试题分析：句意：双方都不准备和彼 此谈话除非我们能消除他们之间的误解。由 neither可知这里是双方，除了一方，另外一方是特指用 the other， others指复数名词， another是泛指 “另一个 ”， D项表达不对，选 A。 考点：考查代词 .Not only food and clothing but also medical treatment has been _the people who need it in the flooded areas. A supplied
23、 with B provided for C turned in D set to 答案： B 试题分析：句意：不仅食物和衣服而且药品都被提供给洪水地区需要的人。Provide sth for sb“向某人提供某物 ”， A项应该是 supplied to， C.turn in上交， D. set to设置，选 B。 考点：考查词组 - Please dont call me between 8:00 and 10:00 when we will be having a meeting. -_ A Make it B Got it C Take it D Remember it 答案： B 试
24、题分析： A. Make it做到，成功， B. Got it明白了， C. Take it买了， D. Remember it记住了，句意： -请 8:00到 10:00之间不要打电话给我那是我们正在开会。 -知道了。选 B. 考点：考查交际英语 Youd better take a map with you when you go to a strange place _ you get lost. A even though B according to C due to D in case 答案： D 试题分析： A. even though即使， B. according to根据，
25、 C. due to因为， D. in case以防，万一，句意：去一个陌生的地方最好带张地图以防迷路。选 D。 考点：考查词组 - In what way will you use your portable computer - Ill use it _ for giving lectures at home and abroad. A approximately B mostly C almost D most 答案： B 试题分析： A. approximately 大约， B. mostly主要地， C. almost几乎， D. most最多，大多数，句意： -你会怎么使用你的便携
26、式电脑？ -我主要用它在国内外做讲座。选 B。 考点：考查副词 The teacher set such difficult problems _ nobody could work out _ none of us passed the test. A as; that B that; as C /; that D as; as 答案： A 试题分析：句意：老师出了这么难的没有人能做出的题目以至于我们没有人通过考试。第一空填 as，引导定语从句，当先行词被 such， as， so， the same修饰，而且定语从句中缺少宾语的时候，用 as引导定语从句，第二空填 that，是suchth
27、at 句型， “如此 以至于 ”，选 A。 考点：考查定语从句和结果状语从句 By the time I see you again, I _ from that school. A have graduated B graduated C will have graduated D graduate 答案： C 试题分析：句意：到我再次看见你为止，我将已经从那个学校毕业了。 By the time是连词短语，连接时间状语从句，往往和完成时连用，因为时间状语从句是一般现在时，主句是将来完成时，选 C。 考点：考查时态 Shall we have our Christmas tree decor
28、ated _ . I think its fine as it is. A Why not B I cant agree more C Not exactly. D Better not. 答案： D 试题分析： A. Why not 为什么不？ B. I cant agree more再同意不过了。 C. Not exactly.不是很确切， D. Better not.最好不，句意： -我们要把圣诞树装饰一下吗？-最好不要，我觉得现在的样子很好。选 D。 考点：考查交际英语 A new kind of drug _ _ to cure H7N9 bird flu by the scient
29、ists and they are hopeful that they will succeed in a couple of weeks. A has been developed B is being developed C is developing D has developed 答案： B 试题分析：句意：一种新的药物正在被科学家开发来治疗 H7N9禽流感，他们希望他们会在几个星期后成功。从 they are hopeful that they will succeed in a couple of weeks. 可知是正在开发，而且 drug和 develop是被被动关系，选 B。
30、 考点：考查时态语态 Yangzhou high school _ since 1902. A has come into existence B has been existed C has been in existence D began to exist 答案： C 试题分析：句意：扬州中学自从 1902 年就成立了。和 since 连用用现在完成时，排除 D， come into existence和 exist是短暂动作，不能和一段时间连用，排除AB， be in existence存在，是表示状态，可以和一段时间连用，选 C。 考点：考查时态和词组 Tom is similar
31、_ height _ Peter though they are of different ages. A to, in B to, to C in, in D in, to 答案： D 试题分析：句意：汤姆在高度上和皮特 相似，虽然他们年龄不同。 Be similar in sth to sb和某人在某事上相似，选 D。 考点：考查介词 完型填空 Life is filled with challenges. As we get older we realize that those challenges are the very things that us and make us who
32、 we are. It is the same with the challenges that come with . When we are faced with a challenge, we usually have two . We can try to beat it off, or we can decide that the thing the challenge isnt worth the and call it quits. Although there are certainly when calling it quits is the right thing to d
33、o, in most all that is needed is and communication. When we are committed to something, it means that no matter how or how uncomfortable something is, we will always choose to it and work it through instead of running away from it. Communication is making a for discussion and talking about how you f
34、eel as opposed to just saying what the other person did wrong. you can say to a friend, I got my feeling hurt, You hurt my feelings, you are going to be able to solve the problem much faster. In dealing with the many challenges that friendship will bring to you, try to see them for they are: small h
35、urdles you need to jump or on your way through life. Nothing is so big that it is to get over, and hurt only to make us stronger. It is all part of growing up, it to everyone, and some day you will all of this and say, Hard as it was, it made me who I am today. And that is a good thing. 【小题1】 A seem
36、 to B come to C hope to D try to A design B promote C direct D shape A confidence B pressure C friendship D difficulty A opportunities B expectations C choices D aspects A demanding B deserving C predicting D presenting A comment B loss C trouble D expense A spans B times C dates D ages A cases B fi
37、elds C parts D occasions A assessment B commitment C encouragement D adjustment A doubtful B shameful C harmful D painful A keep B control C face D catch A space B plan C topic D room A If B As C While D Unless A other than B rather than C or rather D or else A what B who C where D which A pass by B
38、 come across C get through D run over A unnecessary B necessary C impossible D possible A serves B means C aims D attempts A opens B appeals C goes D happens A look down on B look back on C look forward to D look up to 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9
39、】 B 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 A 【小题 16】 C 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 A 【小题 19】 D 【小题 20】 B 试题分析：生活中充满了挑战，当我们面对挑战时，我们会作出两种选择 战胜它或逃避它，但更多的时候，我们需要的是承诺与沟通。伴随着友谊出现的种种挑战只是生活中的一个个小小难关，战胜它的同时，会使我们 更加成熟、强大。挑战帮助我们成长。 【小题 1】考查词组： A. seem to 似乎， B. come to意为 “渐渐认识到 ”。 C. hope to“希望 ”； D.
40、try to“努力 ”。句意：随着年龄的增长我们渐渐认识到这些挑战正是影响我们并形成我们固 有特征的因素。选 B 【小题 2】考查动词： A. design设计， B. promote促进，提高， C. direct 指导，D. shape“影响 的发展 ”； 这些挑战正是影响我们并形成我们固 有特征的因素，选 D 【小题 3】考查名词： A. confidence 自信， B. pressure 压力， C. friendship 友谊，D. difficulty困难，第三段中 “if you can say to a friend”，以及第四段中的第一句话 .many challenges
41、 that friendship will bring to you. 给出了暗示，本文在讨论友谊带给我们的挑战。选 C 【小题 4】考查名词： A. opportunities机会， B. expectations 期待， C. choices选择， D. aspects方面，下文中谈到两种可能 的做法：一是克服，战胜挑战；二是决定放弃。故选 C 【小题 5】考查动词： A.demanding要求， B. deserving 值得， C. predicting 预测，D. presenting呈现， “使发生 (to cause sth. to happen)”。句意：我们可能会努力战胜困难
42、，也可能会认为带来麻烦的事情不值得我们为之付出额外的努力，并且决定停止努力。 presenting the challenge 作为后置定语修饰 the thing。选 D 【小题 6】考查名词： A. comment评论， B. loss丧失， C. trouble 困难， D. expense费用，麻烦的事情不值得我们为之付出额外的努力，选 C 【小题 7】考查名词： A.spans 寿命， B times 时期，时候， C. dates 日期， D. ages时代，句意：虽然有很多时候决定放弃是正确的做法，选 B 【小题 8】考查名词： A. cases情况， B. fields田野，
43、C. parts部分， D. occasions机会，场合， in most cases意为 “大多数情况下 ”；但在多数情况下我们需要做的是承诺和沟通。选 A 【小题 9】考查名词： A. assessment 评估， B. commitment 投入， C. encouragement鼓励， D. adjustment调整，从下一段第一句话中的 committed 可知该题选 B。选 B 【小题 10】考查形容词： A. doubtful怀疑的， B. shameful 羞愧的， C. harmful有害的， D. painful痛苦的，句意：当我们承诺一件事情时，这就意味着无论这件事多么
44、令人痛苦或者多 么令人头痛，我们总是要选择面对，并努力完成它而不是逃避它。选 D 【小题 11】考查动词： A. keep保持， B. control控制， C. face面对， D. catch抓住，从下文中 instead of running away 可知选 face(面对 )。选 C 【小题 12】考查名词： A. space 空间， B. plan计划， C. topic话题， D. room房间，： A make a space for“为 留出空间 ”； D 项前应无冠词 a。选 A 【小题 13】考查连词： A. If如果， B. As正如，因为， C. While当 时候，
45、 D. Unless 除非，句意：如果你对朋友说： “我的感情受到了伤害 ”，而不是说 “你伤害了我 的感情 ”，你将会很快地解决这个问题。 if 引导条件状语从句。选 A 【小题 14】考查词组： A. other than除了， B. rather than 而不是， C. or rather更确切的是， D. or else“或者 ”。 “我的感情受到了伤害 ”，而不是说 “你伤害了我 的感情 ”，选 B 【小题 15】考查名词性从句的连接词： for 为介词， A 其后跟名词性从句， 而从句中缺少表语， 并且 they 指代 challenges， 故选 A。 【小题 16】考查词组：
46、 A. pass by通过， B. come across遇上， C. get through接通， D. run over撞上，句意：在处理友谊带给你的许多挑战时，要努力看清它们的实质 它们是 你在生活中需要跳过或克服的一个个小难题。 throughmanage to do or complete sth.( 设法 get 处理 )。选 C 【小题 17】考查形容词： A. unnecessary不必要的， B. necessary必要的， C. impossible 不可能的， D. possible可能的，句意：没有什么挑战如此巨大，以至于我们不可能战胜它。选 C 【小题 18】考查动词
47、： A. serves服务， B. means 意味着， C. aims目标是， D. attempts试图， serve to do sth.“产生 效果；有助于 ” 。选 A 【小题 19】考查动词： A. opens打开， B. appeals吸引， C. goes去， D. happens发生，句意：挑战就是成长的全部，它发生在每一个人身上，并且将来某一天，当你回顾这一切时，你会说： “虽然挑战很艰巨，但它使我成为今天的我。这确实是一件好 事。 ”happen to sb. 发 生在某人身上。选 D 【小题 20】考查动词短语： A. look down on瞧不起， B. look
48、back on回顾， C. look forward to盼望， D. look up to尊敬，并且将来某一天，当你回顾这一切时，你会说，选 B 考点：考查人生百味类短文 阅读理解 An Invisible Smile Mr. Dawson was an old grouch, and everyone in town knew it. Kids knew not to go into his yard to pick a delicious apple. Old Dawson, they said, would come after you with his gun. One Friday, 12-year-old Janet was going to stay all night with her friend Amy. They had to walk by D
