1、2013-2014学年河北省安新中学高一 3月月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 In the English Reading Week, one of my classmates recommended a quote to us, 【小题 1】 goes like this， Your future 【小题 2】 （ depend） on many things,but mostly on you. I cant agree 【小题 3】 (much) with this vie
2、w. Its true that our future 【小题 4】 (determine) by many things, such as opportunities and help from others, but our own attitude, determination, 【小题 5】 hard work play a more important role. In 【小题 6】 words, we are the master of our own future. Take Abraham Lincoln for example. He was born in a poor f
3、amily, and only received a 【小题 7】 (limit) education in his childhood. Yet through his painstaking efforts, he 【小题 8】 （ change） not only his own fate but also the history of America. 【小题 9】 to this day. Lincolnis regarded as one of the most inspiring figures in the world. 【小题 10】 , I firmly believe t
4、hat our future is in our own hands. 答案： 【小题 1】 which 【小题 2】 depends 【小题 3】 more 【小题 4】 is determined 【小题 5】 and 【小题 6】 other 【小题 7】 limited 【小题 8】 changed 【小题 9】 Even 【小题 10】 Therefore 试题分析： 【小题 1】这里含有一个非限制性定语从句，指物，所以填 which。 【小题 2】客观的真理，用一般现在时，且主语是第三人称单数，所以填depends。 【小题 3】这里表示非常赞同，所以填 more。 【小题 4】表
5、示经常和反复发生的动作，用一般现在时，且 “我们的未来 ”和 “决定 ”之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。 【小题 5】表示并列关系，所以填 and。 【小题 6】句意：换句话说，我们是我们未来的主人。 In other words是固定用法，意思是换句话说。 【小题 7】修饰名词，故用形容词形式。 【小题 8】表示发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时。 【小题 9】句意：甚至到今天，林肯被认为是世界上最有鼓舞力的人物，故填Even。 【小题 10】句意：因此，我坚定地相信我们的未来是靠我们自己双手创造的。 考点：考查语法填空 【小题 1】 _You probably think you will n
6、ever be a top student. This is not necessarily so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Heres how: Plan your time carefully. When planning your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. F
7、irst your time for eating , sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying. 【小题 2】 _ A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you realize what is happening to your time. Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep
8、this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television. When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject. Make good use of your time in class. 【小题 3】 _Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking no
9、tes will help you remember what the teacher says. Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. 【小题 4】 _If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful
10、, and youll remember it longer. Develop a good attitude towards tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world wont end if you dont pass a test, so dont be over worried. 【小题 5】 _ You will probably discover many othe
11、rs after you have tried these. A There are other methods that might help you with your studying. B Dont forget to set aside enough time for entertainment. C Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says. D No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard. E. Maybe
12、you are an average student. F. Make full use of class time to take notes of what the teacher says in class. G. This will help you understand the next class. 答案： 【小题 1】 E 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 G 【小题 5】 A 试题分析： 【小题 1】根据 You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessarily so,
13、 however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to.可知这里想说可能你只是一个中等生，故选 E。 【小题 2】根据 Plan your time carefully. When planning your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First your time for eating , sl
14、eeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying.可知这里想说不要忘记留下足够的时间来娱乐，故选 B。 【小题 3】根据 Make good use of your time in class. 以及 Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.可知这里想说利用好上课的时间，听老师说的每一句话，故选 C。 【小题 4】根据 When
15、you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material.以及 If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and youll remember it longer.可知这里想说这将帮助你理解下一节课，故选 G。 【小题 5】根据 You will proba
16、bly discover many others after you have tried these. 可知这里想说还有其他的一些方法有助于你的学习。故选 A。 考点：考查日常生活类阅读 完型填空 In the lobby(休息室 ) after a long day at work, I found myself standing next to a handsome young man with a nice smile. A _ showed what we had in common: I had _ in New York city from Germany while he ha
17、d _ from South America. We exchanged stories about the _ of starting a new life in a new country. “Ive been _an apartment within walking distance from my _. And what I want is to have a good _ of Central park! But Im dreaming. I cant _ to rent a room like that myself and I havent found a roommate to
18、 share in expenses.” The young man wrote a _ down on a piece of paper. “Her names Carol and she is a good girl,” he said. “Youll _ her, and she needs a roommate.” I called her right away. “Ive been _ to hear from you,” said Carole, who lived near Central Park. _, she became my best roommate, and has
19、 been my _ for 34 years. “We were sure lucky to _ each other,” Carole said to me recently. “But I wondered what took you so _ to call.” I said. “I called right after I _ your South American friend.” Carole looked amazed. “Not a friend, _ I met him only once, and he told me about you. But that was a
20、whole week before you finally _.” “But I dont understand; I didnt know him until that afternoon.” “Maybe he know of you before because you were _ known in the company for your achievement.” Though you are a small potato, if you work hard and do _, people will find you sooner or later. 【小题1A chat B a
21、ction C letter D sentence 】 A got B arrived C reached D approached A returned B appeared C heard D come A pleasure B difficulties C excitement D danger A finding out B adopted C decorated D searching for A job B home C school D friend A sight B visit C view D point A realize B provide C afford D sta
22、nd A number B sign C mark D note A meet B like C believe D agree A looking B staying C waiting D keeping A And B However C Then D Indeed A wife B friend C roommate D partner A receive B find C notice D see A short B fast C long D slow A ran into B heard from C knew of D referred to A hurriedly B rap
23、idly C commonly D exactly A said B called C spoke D visited A far B much C well D rather A everything B anything C nothing D something 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 C 【小题 16】 A 【小题 17】 D
24、【小题 18】 B 【小题 19】 C 【小题 20】 D 试题分析：本文通过作者意外得到别人介绍了一个室友并最终收获爱情的经历，告诉我们如果你工作努力，并且做出一些成就，人们迟早会发现你。 【小题 1】考查名词。 根据 We exchanged stories about the _ of starting a new life in a new country.可知一次谈话展现了我们有相同之处。 Chat聊天； action行动； letter信； sentence句子，故选 A。 【小题 2】考查动词。根据 while he had _ from South America. 可知我从德
25、国来到纽约。 Got得到； arrived到达； reached触及； approached靠近，故选 B。 【小题 3】考查动词。根据 A _ showed what we had in common: I had _ in New York city from Germany可知这里意思是然而他来自于南美。 Returned返回；appeared出现； heard 听到； come来，故选 D。 【小题 4】考查名语。根据 starting a new life in a new country.可知在新的城市开始新的生活是很困难的。 Pleasure高兴； difficulties困难；
26、 excitement激动；danger危险，故选 B。 【小题 5】考查动词。根据 an apartment within walking distance from my _.可知是在寻找公寓。 finding out调查； adopted采用； decorated装饰； searching for寻找。故选 D。 【小题 6】考查名词。根据 Ive been _an apartment within walking distance可知是到工作的地方。 Job工作； home家； school学校； friend朋友，故选 A。 【小题 7】考查名词。根据 And what I want
27、 is to have a good _ of Central park!可知这里意思是我想好好看一看中心公园的风景。 have a good view of好好看一看，故选 C。 【小题 8】考查动词。根据 I cant _ to rent a room like that myself and I havent found a roommate to share in expenses.”可知这里意思是我不能自己租一个那样的房子，我付不起房租。 Realize意识到； provide提供； afford担负的起；stand忍受。故选 C。 【小题 9】考查名词。根据 I called he
28、r right away.可知这位年轻人在纸上写下 了一个电话号码。 Number数字； sign记号； mark 痕迹； note笔记，故选 A。 【小题 10】考查动词。根据 “Her names Carol and she is a good girl,” he said.可知这里意思是你会喜欢她的。 Meet见到； like喜欢； believe相信； agree同意，故选 B。 【小题 11】考查动词。根据 “Ive been _ to hear from you,” said Carole, who lived near Central Park.可知这里意思是我等 着收到你的来信
29、。 Looking看；staying停留； waiting等； keeping保持，故选 C。 【小题 12】考查副词。根据 she became my best roommate, and has been my _ for 34 years.可知这里意思是实际上。 And和； However然而； Then那时；Indeed实际上，故选 D。 【小题 13】考查名词。根据 “We were sure lucky to _ each other,” Carole said to me recently. “But I wondered what took you so _ to call.”
30、 I said.可知这里意思是事实上，她成为我最好的室友，也是我 34年的妻子。 Wife妻子； friend朋友；roommate室友； partner伙伴。故选 A。 【小题 14】考查动词。根据 “We were sure lucky to _ each other,” Carole said to me recently.，可知这里意思是很幸运，我们能找到彼此。 Receive收到； find找到； notice注意； see看到，故选 B。 【小题 15】考查形容词。 根据 I said. “I called right after I _ your South American f
31、riend.”可知这里意思是我想知道为什么那么长时间后，你才给我打电话。 short 短的； fast快的； long长的； slow慢的，故选 C。 【小题 16】考查短语。根据 “I called right after I _ your South American friend.”可知这里意思是在我遇到你的南美朋友后，马上就给你打电话了。 ran into 遇到；heard from收到 的来信； knew of知道； referred to涉及，故选 A。 【小题 17】考查副词。根据 I met him only once, and he told me about you.可知这
32、里意思是确切地说，我只见过他一次。 Hurriedly匆忙地； rapidly迅速地；commonly通常地； exactly确切地，故选 D。 【小题 18】考查动词。根据 “We were sure lucky to _ each other,” Carole said to me recently. “But I wondered what took you so _ to call.” I said.可知这里意思是整整一星期后，你才给我打电话。 Said说； called打电话； spoke说； visited拜访，故选 B。 【小题 19】考查短语。根据 “Maybe he know
33、 of you before because you were _ known in the company for your achievement.”可知这里意思是可能他以前就知道你，因为你的成 就使得你在公司很出名。 Be well known是固定用法，意思是很出名，故选 C。 【小题 20】考查代词。根据 Though you are a small potato, if you work hard and do _, people will find you sooner or later. 可知这里意思是如果你工作努力，并且做出一些成就，人们迟早会发现你。 Everything
34、每件事； anything 任何一件事；nothing没有事； something一些事，故选 D。 考点：考查故事类短文 阅读 理解 LONDON (Reuters Life!) - Forget about talking your children into considering life as a doctor or a teacher and start training them for the talent show. A survey of British parents showed the aspirations (志向 ) of their children are g
35、reatly different from what they dreamed about when considering who they wanted to be when they grew up. Although astronaut (宇航员 ) still remains fairly high on the list of careers (事业 ) kids dream about these days, others like doctor and teacher have been taken the place of by the desire (欲望 ) to win
36、 good name and money as a sporting hero, pop star or actor. The parents of children aged 5 to 11 said the choice of lawyer had dropped by only one place on a top 10 list to sixth, while teacher had dropped to ninth from top in the last 25 or more years. The survey for British TV channel “Watch” foun
37、d a great difference between the genders (性别 ) of todays young people when compared with their parents dreams 25 years or more ago. Playing professional football, being an astronaut and joining the firefighting service topped the boys choices, while girls are more likely to be dreaming of taking to
38、the stage as a pop star or actress or joining the medical profession. When asked what they would like their children to do for a living, todays parents still like the academic (学术的 ) professions (职业 ), with law and medicine scoring highly, while being a boss came third. Parents also praised job happ
39、iness above wealth (财富 ) when it comes to their hopes for their children. Nearly 70 percent of the parents surveyed thought that they failed to follow their dreams when it came to their career, with 37 percent thinking it was caused by a lack of aspiration and not having the necessary conditions. 【小
40、题 1】 From the passage we know that most parents still hope that in the future their children can take up _. A jobs such as musicians, singers and dancers B jobs related to academic professions like lawyers and doctors C jobs in which they will not be endangered D jobs which will be well paid only 【小
41、题 2】 According to the survey for British TV channel “Watch”, which of the following is the boys best career choice A A pop star B An actor C A doctor D A firefighter 【小题 3】 What can be learnt from the passage A Parents hope for their childrens career did not change too much. B Parents pay much atten
42、tion to the income of their children. C Less than half of the parents who were surveyed didnt follow their dreams. D Most parents didnt have the necessary conditions to realize their dreams. 【小题 4】 What is the main idea of the passage A Many reasons cause the change of childrens dreams. B Parents dr
43、eams are different form childrens. C Parents are changing their own dreams. D Childrens dreams are always changing. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 试题分析：这篇文章主 要讲了这篇文章主要讲了父母与孩子梦想的不同。父母对于孩子职业的期望并没有改变太多，大多数父母仍然希望他们的孩子可以从事像律师或是医生这样和学术相关的职业。 【小题 1】细节题：根据 When asked what they would like their chil
44、dren to do for a living, todays parents still like the academic (学术的 ) professions (职业 ), with law and medicine scoring highly, while being a boss came third.可知从这篇文章来看，大多数父母仍然希望他们的孩子可以从事像律师或是医生这样和学术相关的职业，故选 B。 【小题 2】细节题：根据 Playing professional football, being an astronaut and joining the firefightin
45、g service topped the boys choices，故选 D。 【小题 3】推断题： 根据 When asked what they would like their children to do for a living, todays parents still like the academic (学术的 ) professions (职业 ), with law and medicine scoring highly, while being a boss came third.可以看出父母对于孩子职业的期望并没有改变太多，故选 A。 【小题 4】主旨题：通过阅读整篇文
46、章，可以看出这篇文章主要讲了父母与孩子梦想的不同，故选 B。 考点：考查人物介绍类阅读 The other day I heard a few local musicians talking: I hate all the pianos in this town and I hate that rubbish they play on the radio. They cannot even understand rhythm (韵律 ). Nobody wants to pay musicians anything. Im sick of all the people who want you
47、 to play without paying you. One younger musician said, There are several clubs who want me to play for a few nights a month, and Im trying to find other places to play. Im also planning to join in several summer festivals this year. I really liked what the younger musician said so I made friends wi
48、th him. Attitudes are important. Whether theyre positive (积极的 ) or negative (消极的 ), theyre all rubbing off on you. If youre around people who are always complaining or blaming (责备 ) others, it is possible that you will start doing the same as well. If you spend lots of time with people who dont support (支持 ) your dreams, it is time to take a look at the people you call friends. There is an easy exercise you can try. Make a list of the people who you often stay with, and simply stop spending time with
