1、2013-2014学年河北省正定中学高二第二学期第一次月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (不多于 3个单词 )或括号内单词的正确形式。 【小题 1】 As we drew closer, I could see a whale _ by a pack of about six other killers. (attack) 【小题 2】 _ the programme, they have to stay there for another two weeks. (complete) 【小题 3】 If you are buying todays pap
2、er from the newspaper stand, could you please get _for me 【小题 4】 _is known to all is that Tokyo has been chosen to host the 2020 Olympic Games. 【小题 5】 We arrived at Natural History Museum on Monday, only_ that it wasnt open to the tourists. (tell) 【小题 6】 Charlie was appointed manager of the advertis
3、ing department last week, though he is junior _ me . 【小题 7】 -How are you getting along with your project -Im sorry to tell you that it_because of lack of money. (abandon) 【小题 8】 Her family urged that she_ to Europe for the sake of her safety, but she firmly refused and said she would continue fighti
4、ng for peoples freedom. (go) 【小题 9】 The design of their daily products, such as cars and mobile phones, are based on simplification, _the simple way of life in those northern European countries. (reflect) 【小题 10】 With a pile of problems_, the new manager is having a hard time. (settle) 答案： 【小题 1】 be
5、ing attacked 【小题 2】 not having completed 【小题 3】 one 【小题 4】 What 【小题 5】 to be told 【小题 6】 to 【小题 7】 has been abandoned 【小题 8】 (should) go 【小题 9】 reflecting 【小题 10】 to settle 试题分析： 【小题 1】 being attacked。根据前面的时间状语从句可以判断此处是 see sb doing sth结构，再由语境可知宾语 a whale 和动词 attack之间是被动关系，意思是 “看到鲸鱼正在被攻击 ”，所以用 being
6、 attacked。 句意：当我们接近时，我能够看到鲸鱼正在被其他六只鲸鱼攻击。 【小题 2】 Not having completed 。由结构可知此处是非谓语短语做状语，句子主语 they和动词 complete之间是主动关系，动作又是发生在之前，应该用现在分词的完成式，从句意可知应该是没有完成项目，所以用 Not having completed。句意：因为没有完成这个项目，他们不得不又呆了两周。 【小题 3】 one。根据语境可知此处是指买一份报纸，用不定代词 one。句意：如果你去报亭买今天的报纸，你可以替我买一份吗？ 【小题 4】 What。由结构可知此空缺少的是主语从句中的主语，
7、应该用疑问代词 what。句意：我们都知道东京申办 2020年奥运会成功了。 【小题 5】 to be told。分析结构可知此处是非谓语短语做结果状语，表示出乎意料的结果时应该用不定式，故答案：填 to be told、。句意：我们周一的时候到了自然历史博物馆，却被告知博物馆不对游客开放。 【小题 6】 to。固定短语： be junior to sb “比某人年龄小或者职务低 ”，填 to。句意： Charlie被任命为广告部的经理了，尽管他比我年龄小。 【小题 7】 has been abandoned。根据语境可知用现在完成时，而 it 和谓语abandon 之间是被动关系，故用现在完
8、成时的被动形式，即 has been abandoned。句意： -你的项目进展如何呢？ -很遗憾的告诉你这个项目因为资金短缺而被放弃了。 【小题 8】 (should) go。 urge后面的宾语从句应该用虚拟语气，即 should+v原形，should可以省略，所以填（ should） go。句意：为了她安全的缘故她的家人敦促她去欧洲，但是她坚定地拒绝了，说她会继续为了人民的自由而战斗。 【小题 9】 reflecting 。由结构可知此处是非谓语短语做状语，动词 reflect和主语 design之间是主动关系，故填现在分词 reflecting。句意：他们日常用品的设计，比如汽车、手机
9、等都是依据简单的理念，反映了那些北欧国家简单的生活方式。 【小题 10】 to settle 。此处考查 with复合结构，根据句意可知问题还没解决，所以用不定式，填 to settle。句意：有一大堆问题要解决，新经理正度过艰难的时期。 考点：考查学生对语法知识及语境的理解。 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（ A、 B、 C、 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Travis laughed as he tore at the wrapping (包装 ) paper on his birthday present. He was so ! F
10、inally, he would have the coolest pair of name-brand basketball shoes. All the guys on his team were wearing the name-brand shoes of a popular basketball , Chuck Hart. Hart was criticized for his poor sportsmanship and infamous he was a great player. In fact, Travis wasnt thinking about Harts behavi
11、or; he had only expected to see Harts on the side of the box. He realized that something was as he tore away the last piece of paper. Not Harts. The new shoes were the name-brand of another player, Robert Ryann, who was for his amazing work in the community. Traviss hands ; his heart stopped. It was
12、nt that the Ryann shoes werent nice, but what would his friends think They were the wrong shoes and Travis would be by the other players. When he looked up into his dads eyes, however, Travis knew he tell him. “Thanks, Dad. I was really hoping for shoes,” Travis said as he pulled the shoes out of th
13、e box. Next morning his dad drove him to school. When they in front of his destination, Travis slowly opened the car door. Just then, his dad stopped him. “Hey, Travis, wait a minute” his dad said “Travis, I know those arent the shoes you had hoped for, but I saw the names of the two guys and made a
14、(n) . The guy whose name is on those shoes,” he said, pointing down at Traviss feet, “is someone I . Do you know how often Ryann has found himself in “ “ No,” Travis said. “ Never. Hes never talked back to his coach or started a fight, and hes a team player. You could have acted like a(n) when you d
15、idnt get the shoes you wanted, Travis, you were polite and made the best of it. You have honor, like the guy whose name is on these shoes. I am hoping that someday, your will be on the coolest pair of shoes Ill ever see.” When Travis looked down at his feet, he saw the shoes . His dad had used his m
16、ind and heart to give the son a thoughtful . 【小题1】 A surprised B ashamed C excited D worried A team B player C coach D game 【小题 3】 A Unless B. If C. Because D. Although 【小题4】 A skill B performance C behavior D action A name B photo C sign D model A strange B wrong C true D funny A known B encouraged
17、 C adopted D influenced A fell B froze C shook D folded A questioned B noticed C teased D attacked A mustnt B neednt C wouldnt D couldnt A pulled up B put up C took up D turned up A peacefully B hesitantly C delightedly D naturally A choice B effort C comment D mistake A believe B miss C admire D re
18、member A danger B anger C sorrow D trouble A teammate B adult C kid D student A so B but C and D or A honor B courage C name D belief A clearly B carefully C patiently D differently A gift B smile C wish D lesson 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 C 【小
19、题 10】 D 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 D 【小题 16】 C 【小题 17】 B 【小题 18】 C 【小题 19】 D 【小题 20】 A 试题分析： Travis 一直希望能有一双和队友们一样的印有球星 Chuck Hart名字的运动鞋，生日那天他却失望地发现父亲买给他的是另一位球星代言的运动鞋，但是 Travis 仍然尽力表现得很高兴。后来他父亲的一番话让他的思想有了改变，对鞋有了新的认识。 【小题 1】 C形容词辨析。 A 惊讶的； B 羞愧的； C 激动的； D 担心的。从情理推断当 Travis一直盼望着能有
20、一双和队友们同样品牌的运动鞋时，他看到生日礼物是双鞋的时候心情会非常激动， C选项正确。 【小题 2】 B名词辨析。 A 团队； B 运动员； C 教练； D 比赛。从下文 Hart was criticized he was a great player. 判断 B选项正确。 【小题 3】 D连词辨析。 A 除非； B 如果； C 因为； D 尽管。从语境可知前句他因为体育道德差和声名狼藉的行为受到人们指责和后面他是个伟大的运动员是转折关系，所以 D选项正确。 【小题 4】 C名词辨析。 A 技能，技巧； B 表演，表现； C 行为； D 行动。从下文 In fact, Travis was
21、nt thinking about Harts behavior;可知他不在乎 Hart的行为，只想要他的名字出现在自己的鞋上。正确答案：是 C 。 【小题 5】 A名词辨析。 A 名字； B 照片； C 标识； D 模型。从下文 Travis, I know, but I saw th e names of the two guys 可知鞋上印有球星的名字。 A选项正确。 【小题 6】 B形容词辨析。 A奇怪的； B 错误的； C 真实的； D 滑稽的。从上文可知他开始非常兴奋，但是这时意识到不是他想要的球星的鞋子，所以是感到事情不对头。故 B选项正确。 【小题 7】 A形容词辨析。 A 出
22、名的； B 受到鼓舞的； C 收养的； D 受到影响的。从下文父亲的解释可知这个球星也是非常有名的。所以 A选项正确。 【小题 8】 B动词辨析。 A掉下，摔倒； B 僵住； C摇晃； D 折叠。从下文 his heart stopped可知 Travis此时心情复杂，思索着如何去面对队友们，所以手也停止了动作，故 B选项正确。 【小题 9】 C动词辨析。 A 质问，审问； B 发现，注意到； C 耻笑，戏弄； D 攻击。从上下文可知队友们都穿这个品牌的运动鞋，出于青少年攀比的心理，如果他没有这样的鞋队友们应该是笑话他，所以 C选项正确。 【小题 10】 D情态动词辨析。 A 禁止； B 没必
23、要； C 不会； D 不能够。从文章的叙述可知 Travis是个懂事的孩子，怕父亲伤心，所以他觉得不能让父亲知道他的失望。所以 D选项正确。 【小题 11】 A动词短语辨析。 A 车减速停下； B 举起，搭建； C 占据，从事；D 出现，调大。从 Travis slowly opened the car door.可以判断他是到了学校，车子停下来。所以 A选项正确。 【小题 12】 B 副词辨析。 A 和平地； B 犹豫地； C 高兴地； D 自然地。从父亲说的话 “Hey, Travis, wait a minute” 中的省略号判断父亲此时在想如何给孩子解释这件事，故 B选项正确。 【小题
24、 13】 A名词辨析。 A 选择； B 努力； C 评论； D 错误。从下文可知父亲是从 Travis喜欢的鞋子和他自己喜欢的鞋子中选了一双，所以 此处应该是 make a choice 做出了选择。 A选项正确。 【小题 14】 C动词辨析。 A 相信； B 想念； C 钦佩，赞赏； D 记住。从下文Hes never talked back to his coach or started a fight可知 Ryann是个品质高尚有团队精神的运动员，父亲希望 Travis也成为这样的人，所以父亲应该是欣赏Robert Ryann，故 C选项正确。 【小题 15】 D名词辨析。 A危险；生气
25、，愤怒；难过；麻烦。从下文可知 Robert Ryann从不和教练顶嘴，从不打架而 且合作意识强，所以是从不惹麻烦。所以 D 选项正确。 【小题 16】 C名词辨析。队友；成年人； 小孩； 学生。按情理推测孩子生日时收到不喜欢的礼物，一般会表现出来，但是 Travis却表现的非常克制，丝毫没有表现出失望的样子，句意：当你收到你不喜欢的鞋子时，本来可能会表现的像个小孩子一样。，所以 C选项正确。 【小题 17】 C连词辨析。 所以，于是； 并且； 但是；或者，否则。从语境可知此处 you were polite and made the best of it.和上文是转折关系。所以 C选项 正确
26、。 【小题 18】 C名词辨析。荣誉； B 勇气； C 名字； D 信仰，信念。从上下文可知运动鞋上是球星的名字，所以父亲希望 Travis有一天也会因为优秀而使自己的名字出现在运动鞋上。 【小题 19】 D副词辨析。 A 清楚地； B 仔细地； C 耐心地； D不同地。从上文可知父亲的话使 Travis 改变了认识，所以看鞋时的心态不一样了， D 选项正确。 【小题 20】 A名词辨析。 A礼物； B微笑； C 愿望； D 课，教训。从第一段可知鞋子是作为生日礼物送给他的，此处的礼物既指鞋子也指父亲对孩子推心置腹的一席话。 A为正确选项。 考 点：考查故事类短文阅读。 阅读理解 Not ma
27、ny years ago, a wealthy and rather strange old man named Johnson lived alone in a village in the south of England. He had made a lot of money in trading with foreign countries. When he was seventy five, he gave $ 60,000 to the village school to buy land and equipment for a childrens ground. As a res
28、ult of his kindness, he became famous. Many people came to visit him. Among them was a newspaperman. During their talk, Johnson remarked that he was seventy-five and expected to live to be hundred. The newspaperman asked him how he managed to be healthy at seventy-five. Johnson had a sense of humor.
29、 He liked whisky and drank some each day. “I have an injection (注射 ) in my neck each evening,” he told the newspaperman, thinking of his evening glass of whisky. The newspaperman did not understand what Johnson meant. In his newspaper he reported that Johnson was seventy-five and had daily injection
30、 in his neck. Within a week Johnson received thousands of letters from all over Britain, asking him for the secret of his daily injection. 【小题 1】 Johnson became a rich man through _. A doing business B making whisky C cheating D buying and selling land 【小题 2】 The gift of money to the school suggests
31、 that Johnson _. A had many children in the school B was a strange old man C was very fond of children D was very kind 【小题 3】 Many people wrote to Johnson to find out _. A what kind of whisky he had B how to live longer C how to become wealthy D in which part of the neck to have an injection 【小题 4】
32、When Johnson said he had an injection in his neck each evening, he really meant that _. A he liked drinking a glass of whisky in the evening B he neednt an injection in the neck C a daily injection in the evening would make him sleep well D there was something wrong with his neck 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】
33、 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 试题分析 :有钱而古怪的 Johnson在他七十五岁的时候给当地小学捐钱去购置设备和用地，他因此而出名了。然后每天都有很多人来拜访他。当一名记者问到他是如何保持健康的时候，他幽默的把每天喝的一杯威士忌酒说成了每晚注射的针剂，于是人们纷纷写信寻问针剂的情况。 【小题 1】 A细节理解题。根据文章第一段 He had made a lot of money in trading with foreign countries.可知 Johnson是通过做生意成为有钱人的，答案：选 A. 【小题 2】 D推理判断题。根据情理可知只有善良、有爱心的人才会做慈善，
34、给学校捐钱，而且根据文章第二段首句 As a result of his kindness也可以证明他是善良的，所以 D选项正确。 【小题 3】 B推理判断题。从文章内容可知当记者问 Johnson如何在七十五岁的时候仍然能够保持健康的原因时，他 幽默的把每天喝一杯威士忌酒说成了 “I have an injection (注射 ) in my neck each evening,”，由此推断人们给他写信问他“daily injection”的情况，实际上是问他如何才能长寿，故答案：选 B。 【小题 4】 A细节理解题。根据文章第二段 “I have an injection (注射 ) in
35、 my neck each evening,” he told the newspaperman, thinking of his evening glass of whisky.可知当 Johnson提到 “an injection in my neck”实际上是指每晚喝的威士忌酒，故答案：选 A。 考点：考查故事类短文阅读。 For most people, shopping is still a matter of wandering down the street or loading a cart in a shopping mall. Soon, that will change.
36、 Electronic commerce (trade) is growing fast and will soon bring people more choices. There will, however, be a cost: protecting the consumer from being cheated will be harder. Many governments therefore want to apply street regulations to the electronic world. But politicians would be wiser to see
37、cyberspace as a basis for a new era of corporate self-regulation. Consumers in rich countries have grown used to the idea that the government takes responsibility for everything from the stability of the banks to the safety of the drugs or their rights to refund when goods are faulty. But government
38、s cannot enforce national laws on businesses whose only presence is on the screen. Even in a country where a clear right to compensation exists, the on-line customer in Tokyo, say, can hardly go to New York to get a refund (退款 ) for a clothes purchase. One answer is for government to cooperate more:
39、 to recognize each others rules. But that requires years of work and volumes of detailed rules. And plenty of countries have rules too fanciful for sober countries to accept. There is, however, another choice. Let the electronic businesses do the regulation themselves. They do, after all, have a sel
40、f-interest in doing so. In electronic commerce, a reputation for honest dealing will be a valuable competitive asset. Governments, too, may compete to be trusted. For instance, customers ordering medicines on- line may prefer to buy from the United States because they trust the rigorous screening of
41、 the Food and Drug Administration; or they may decide that the FDAs rules are too strict, and buy from Switzerland instead. Customers will still need to use their judgment, but precisely because the technology is new, electronic shoppers are likely for a while to be a lot more cautious than customer
42、s of the normal sort. And the new technology will also make it easier for them to complain when a company lets them down. In this way, at least, the advent(出现 ) of cyberspace may argue for fewer consumer protection laws, not more. 【小题 1】 In case an electronic shopper bought faulty goods from a forei
43、gn country, what could he do A Refuse to pay for the purchase. B Go to the seller and ask for a refund. C Appeal to consumer protection law. D Complain about it on the Internet. 【小题 2】 In the authors view, businesses would place a high emphasis on honest dealing because in the electronic world _. A
44、international cooperation would be much more frequent B consumers could easily seek government protection C a good reputation is a great advantage in competition D it would be easy for consumers to complain 【小题 3】 We can infer from the passage that in licensing new drugs the FDA in the United States
45、 is_. A very quick B very cautious C very slow D rather careless 【小题 4】 According to the author, what will be the best policy for electronic commerce A Self-regulation by the business. B Strict Consumer protection laws. C Close international cooperation. D Government protection. 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】
46、C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 试题分析 : 在未来社会，购物不再意味着逛街、推着购物车逛商场。电子商务的出现使得人们在网上购物更为方便。但是，网上购物也存在一些弊端，比如，如果在网上买到假冒商品时候 ，政府还缺少必要的措施制度去保障消费者利益。 【小题 1】 D细节理解题。细节理解题。文章第一段提到在网上购物使保护消费者权益更难，然后在文章末段作者提出 And the new technology will also make it easier for them to complain when a company lets them down.，由此判断如果在网上买到假冒伪劣商品
47、，人们可以提出投诉，选 D。 【小题 2】 C细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段举的例子可以判断公司的诚信是公司在激烈的竞争中获得更多利益 好处的保障，故答案：选 C。 【小题 3】 B细节理解题。 从文章倒数第四段 because they trust the rigorous screening of the Food and Drug Administration; or they may decide that the FDAs rules are too strict, and buy from Switzerland instead.可知美国在批准新药品方面是非常谨慎、严格的，故选 B
48、。 【小题 4】 A推理判断题。文章第三段提出让电子公司自己 对自己进行监管，然后在文章第三段提出这样做的好处，由此判断作者认为最好的政策就是网络公司的自我制约，选 A。 考点：考查社会生活类短文阅读。 Bayfield Shopping Coupons(赠券 ) 1. Six Hours Free Parking If you spend $100 or more in our stores you will receive six hours of free parking. When you have spent $100 or more, just take this coupon and your receipt to the customer service desk on lever 4. They will stamp your parking ticket to allow 6 hours of free parking. Offer here until November 14. 2. Win a $1,000 CD Collection Win your choice of $1,000 worth of C
